Coffee
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Coffee
Coffee is naturally grown in many tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world. Ethiopia is considered the origin of coffee. There are several types of coffee plants, but the most common are Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. Coffee is processed through either wet or dry methods depending on water availability. Popular brewing methods include instant, filter, percolator, espresso, and vacuum infusion. Factors like grind size, water temperature, and steeping time impact coffee quality and flavor.
Coffee
Coffee originated in Ethiopia and was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. It spread through the Middle East and Europe via travelers and traders and was introduced to America by Dutch colonists. There are three main types of coffee plants grown for commercial purposes, and coffee is now cultivated in Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. The process of turning coffee beans into a beverage involves harvesting, curing, roasting, grinding, brewing and various methods at each stage can impact the flavor of the final coffee.
Cofee production and types of coffee
Coffee production involves planting coffee seeds which grow into trees bearing coffee cherries. Ripe cherries are harvested and processed to remove the bean which is then dried. Common coffee drinks are prepared by brewing or extracting coffee beans using various methods like espresso, drip, or Turkish style. Popular coffee drinks around the world include lattes, cappuccinos, mochas, frappes and others that combine coffee with milk and flavors.
Coffee
Coffee is prepared from roasted coffee beans, primarily of two varieties - Arabica and Robusta. Arabica beans are considered to have better flavor but are more susceptible to disease. Robusta beans have less flavor but more caffeine and are hardier. The document also discusses different roast levels from light to dark and various brewing methods for coffee including espresso, French press and auto drip. It emphasizes the importance of using high quality beans, freshness, proper grind and water temperature for best results.
Coffee
After being planted, coffee trees take 3-4 years to begin bearing fruit in the form of coffee cherries. Coffee cherries are harvested in one of two ways: strip picked, where all cherries are removed from the branch at once, or selectively picked, where only ripe cherries are individually picked by hand. There are two primary processing methods: dry processing, where fresh cherries are dried in the sun, and wet processing, where cherries are pulped to remove the skin and pulp. Processed coffee beans are then sorted, graded, packaged, and shipped worldwide for roasting. Roasting transforms green beans into the aromatic brown beans we purchase. Coffee is then ground to different degrees depending on the brewing
Introduction to coffee
this deck continues my tradition of training step-by-step guides that give you the exact information I’ve used to run my introduction to coffee class. That includes references like :
Coffee Origins . Biology of coffee plant . Coffee’s Growing Region . Coffee's Journey . Current Coffee Industry . Coffee origin . How coffee is traded . Species . Varieties . cultivar . Harvesting . Processing . Processing Flavor Description . Quality Control . Roast Process . effect on taste . Roasting graph . Different roast style . storage . Coffee freshness . Humans Senses . Taste . SCA Flavor Wheel . Effect of geographical position on coffee flavor . Cupping . How to do coffee cupping . Brew methods . Brewing parameters . Filter material . Coffee extraction definition . Water Quality . What is Specialty Coffee / Organizations in Specialty Coffee / waves /.
Instant coffee manufacturing (what you know about coffee)
Coffee has been consumed for centuries and originated in Ethiopia. It is a popular beverage worldwide due to its flavor and the stimulating effects of caffeine. There are different varieties of coffee plants with Arabica and Robusta being the most common. The production process involves harvesting coffee cherries, processing them, drying, roasting, grinding, extracting caffeine and flavors, drying the extract, packaging, and distribution. Each step impacts the final quality and taste of the coffee beverage.
3 COFFEE.pptx
Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain flowering plants in the Coffea genus. From the coffee fruit, the seeds are separated to produce a stable, raw product: unroasted green coffee. The seeds are then roasted, a process which transforms them into a consumable product: roasted coffee, which is ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. Let's get overlook to this coffee from this presentation.
Recommended
Coffee
Coffee is naturally grown in many tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world. Ethiopia is considered the origin of coffee. There are several types of coffee plants, but the most common are Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. Coffee is processed through either wet or dry methods depending on water availability. Popular brewing methods include instant, filter, percolator, espresso, and vacuum infusion. Factors like grind size, water temperature, and steeping time impact coffee quality and flavor.
Coffee
Coffee originated in Ethiopia and was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. It spread through the Middle East and Europe via travelers and traders and was introduced to America by Dutch colonists. There are three main types of coffee plants grown for commercial purposes, and coffee is now cultivated in Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. The process of turning coffee beans into a beverage involves harvesting, curing, roasting, grinding, brewing and various methods at each stage can impact the flavor of the final coffee.
Cofee production and types of coffee
Coffee production involves planting coffee seeds which grow into trees bearing coffee cherries. Ripe cherries are harvested and processed to remove the bean which is then dried. Common coffee drinks are prepared by brewing or extracting coffee beans using various methods like espresso, drip, or Turkish style. Popular coffee drinks around the world include lattes, cappuccinos, mochas, frappes and others that combine coffee with milk and flavors.
Coffee
Coffee is prepared from roasted coffee beans, primarily of two varieties - Arabica and Robusta. Arabica beans are considered to have better flavor but are more susceptible to disease. Robusta beans have less flavor but more caffeine and are hardier. The document also discusses different roast levels from light to dark and various brewing methods for coffee including espresso, French press and auto drip. It emphasizes the importance of using high quality beans, freshness, proper grind and water temperature for best results.
Coffee
After being planted, coffee trees take 3-4 years to begin bearing fruit in the form of coffee cherries. Coffee cherries are harvested in one of two ways: strip picked, where all cherries are removed from the branch at once, or selectively picked, where only ripe cherries are individually picked by hand. There are two primary processing methods: dry processing, where fresh cherries are dried in the sun, and wet processing, where cherries are pulped to remove the skin and pulp. Processed coffee beans are then sorted, graded, packaged, and shipped worldwide for roasting. Roasting transforms green beans into the aromatic brown beans we purchase. Coffee is then ground to different degrees depending on the brewing
Introduction to coffee
this deck continues my tradition of training step-by-step guides that give you the exact information I’ve used to run my introduction to coffee class. That includes references like :
Coffee Origins . Biology of coffee plant . Coffee’s Growing Region . Coffee's Journey . Current Coffee Industry . Coffee origin . How coffee is traded . Species . Varieties . cultivar . Harvesting . Processing . Processing Flavor Description . Quality Control . Roast Process . effect on taste . Roasting graph . Different roast style . storage . Coffee freshness . Humans Senses . Taste . SCA Flavor Wheel . Effect of geographical position on coffee flavor . Cupping . How to do coffee cupping . Brew methods . Brewing parameters . Filter material . Coffee extraction definition . Water Quality . What is Specialty Coffee / Organizations in Specialty Coffee / waves /.
Instant coffee manufacturing (what you know about coffee)
Coffee has been consumed for centuries and originated in Ethiopia. It is a popular beverage worldwide due to its flavor and the stimulating effects of caffeine. There are different varieties of coffee plants with Arabica and Robusta being the most common. The production process involves harvesting coffee cherries, processing them, drying, roasting, grinding, extracting caffeine and flavors, drying the extract, packaging, and distribution. Each step impacts the final quality and taste of the coffee beverage.
3 COFFEE.pptx
Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain flowering plants in the Coffea genus. From the coffee fruit, the seeds are separated to produce a stable, raw product: unroasted green coffee. The seeds are then roasted, a process which transforms them into a consumable product: roasted coffee, which is ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. Let's get overlook to this coffee from this presentation.
Coffee grades
Coffee beans are graded and sorted by size, weight, and color using a series of screens and pneumatic separation. The Specialty Coffee Association of America grades coffee on a scale of 1 to 5 based on defects, with grade 1 being specialty coffee with no primary defects. Sieves are used to grade beans by size and the document outlines various grades for arabica and robusta coffee types.
Coffee ppt .
Coffee production involves several steps from planting coffee trees to harvesting coffee cherries to processing and drying the beans. There are two main processing methods - the dry method where cherries are sun dried and the wet method where cherries are pulped and fermented before drying. The beans are then milled, sorted, roasted, ground, and brewed to produce various coffee drinks. Common coffee drinks include espresso, Americano, latte, mocha, cappuccino, Turkish coffee, and filter coffee which are made by varying the coffee grounds, brewing methods and addition of milk or other ingredients.
About Tea
Tea is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. The document discusses the origin and history of tea, noting a legend that tea was discovered in ancient China when dried leaves fell into boiling water. It then provides details on tea cultivation methods, the tea plant, various processing steps including plucking, withering, oxidation, fixing, rolling, drying and aging. Major tea producing regions in India are also listed along with climatic factors and soil requirements for tea cultivation. The processing steps from fresh leaves to the final packaged tea are explained in detail. Lastly, tips are provided on proper tea brewing and storage.
Coffee Processing Technology
COFFEE HISTORY,MARKETING OVERVIEW,CULTIVATION, PRE HARVESTING METHODS,POST HARVESTING METHODS ,GRADES & VARIETY.
Tea chemistry
Tea is derived from the plant Camellia sinensis. There are two main varieties, Chinese and Assam. Tea leaves contain various phenolic compounds like flavonoids and catechins that are responsible for tea's health benefits. Black tea is manufactured through withering, rolling, fermentation and firing processes which oxidize the leaves and produce compounds like theaflavins and thearubigins that give black tea its color and flavor. Green tea processing skips the fermentation step, preventing oxidation and preserving the original green color and catechin content of the leaves. Tea also contains caffeine, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and other compounds in small amounts.
Roasting of coffee beans
Describes how the chemical compounds present in green coffee acts as a precursor to give the flavour and aroma of the coffee
Coffee
Coffee is made by infusing roasted and ground coffee beans in boiling water. There are many coffee styles including espresso, cappuccino, latte, etc. Most coffee is made with an espresso machine, which uses steam pressure to speed up the brewing process. Proper maintenance and cleaning of the machine is important. Good coffee beans should be fresh, uniform in color, and release an aroma when ground. Following correct procedures for grinding, tamping, and extracting the coffee is necessary to produce a quality crema. Milk is frothed with steam and added accordingly to different coffee styles. Coffee is presented with attention to details like cup placement and garnishing.
Cocoa - chemistry processing and technology
1. The document discusses the chemistry and processing of cocoa beans. It describes the cocoa tree, favorable growing conditions, and the three main varieties - Criollo, Forastero, and Trinitario.
2. After harvesting, cocoa beans undergo fermentation and drying processes. Fermentation involves microorganisms breaking down the pulp surrounding the beans over 5-7 days, which develops the chocolate flavor and turns the beans brown.
3. Cocoa beans contain various compounds like lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, polyphenols, caffeine, and theobromine that influence cocoa's taste and health effects. Post-harvest processing transforms the beans' chemistry to produce chocolate flavor precursors.
Coffee presentation
This document discusses the art of coffee making. It begins by describing how most people get their energy from coffee in the mornings due to its aromatic and energizing properties. It then discusses the different types of coffee beans used - Arabica and Robusta beans - and how baristas blend them for flavor. The document also outlines the careful steps baristas take to make the perfect cup of coffee, such as properly grinding beans and extracting espresso. It concludes by describing some of the health benefits of drinking coffee regularly, such as containing antioxidants and possibly reducing stress.
Dry processing and wet processing of Coffee - Washed processing and Unwashed ...
Dry processing and wet processing, Washed processing and Unwashed processing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Dry processing and wet processing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Washed processing and Unwashed processing
COFFEE BREWING TECHNOLOGY(BEAN TO BREW)
This document discusses various coffee brewing methods and their key parameters. It describes the steps involved in popular brewing techniques like drip coffee, French press, Aeropress and espresso. Grind size and extraction time are important factors that affect the taste of brewed coffee. The document also explains how different brewing methods like pour over, vacuum and Moka pot work by filtering hot water through ground coffee at varying pressure levels to extract flavors.
Making of a great espresso
In order to fully appreciate an espresso coffee it is important to understand its characteristics. Too many people drink an espresso without really knowing what an Espresso Coffee is, what are the variour coffee varieties and types.
roasting cofee beans
This document provides an overview of a seminar on physico-chemical changes during the roasting of coffee beans. It includes sections on coffee plant selection and harvesting, processing methods, roasting techniques, and changes that occur during roasting. Many physical and chemical reactions take place as the beans are heated, including breakdown of carbohydrates, Maillard reactions, and changes to proteins, lipids, and acids. The composition of roasted coffee includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, caffeine, and other components. Decaffeination methods are also summarized.
ALL ABOUT COFFEE
Café At Home Coffee Machine Shop is dedicated to help making your coffee life a little bit easier and more affordable. Good information about coffee makers and coffee.
http://espressocoffeemachineshop.com
The different methods of coffee preparation
Muldoon's Coffee is the the leading office coffee solutions in Toronto. We provide the very best coffee supplies available. Visit us today at www.muldoonscoffee.com
Tea
Tea is prepared from the leaf bud and top leaves of the Camellia sinesis bush. It contains about half the caffeine of coffee and aids relaxation while stimulating the nervous system. Tea was discovered over 5,000 years ago when leaves fell in boiling water. Major tea producing countries include India, China, Sri Lanka, East Africa, and Indonesia. Tea should be stored in a dry, covered, well-ventilated container away from odors. The manufacturing process involves withering, rolling, oxidation, and drying. Main types are black, green, and oolong teas.
My coffee presentation
This document provides information about coffee, including its history, production, processing, varieties, and popular beverages. It discusses how coffee was discovered in Ethiopia and spread through the Arab world before being introduced to Europe. The top coffee producing countries are listed, and the differences between Arabica and Robusta varieties are explained. The document outlines the harvesting, processing, roasting, grinding, brewing and storage of coffee beans. Popular coffee drinks like espresso, cappuccino and cold brew coffee are also defined.
Cocoa
COCOA: Harvesting, Post Harvest Management & Its products.
Use in chocolate manufacturing.
Highlighting all necessary steps in transformation of Cocoa from beans to chocolate you desire.
Coffee presentation
This document provides information on how to make the perfect cup of coffee, including details on coffee beans, grinding, roasting, brewing methods, and brewing tips. It discusses different coffee bean origins and species, types of grinds and their effects, light, medium, and dark roasts, popular brewing devices like drip coffee makers and French presses, and ensuring the proper coffee to water ratio and water temperature when brewing. The goal is to help the reader gain knowledge on how beans, grind, brewing equipment and methods all work together to produce quality coffee.
Coffee& Coffee processing
Coffee processing involves harvesting ripe coffee cherries, removing the fruit pulp and mucilage, and drying the beans. There are two main processing methods - wet processing and dry processing. Wet processing involves pulping the cherries to remove the fruit, fermenting the beans to remove mucilage, and sun drying the beans. Dry processing involves sun drying the entire cherry after harvest and later hulling the dried beans to remove the outer layers. Proper processing is important to develop the flavor of the coffee beans before roasting and brewing.
Coffee presentation
The document discusses the coffee sector in India. It notes that India is the 6th largest producer of coffee in the world. The main coffee growing states are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Orissa, which contribute about 80% of total production. It also discusses India's exports and imports of coffee, identifying key markets. It analyzes opportunities for India to expand exports and diversify products to higher value markets. Government policies to promote the coffee sector are also summarized.
Coffee
Coffee originated in Ethiopia and was first brought to Malaysia in 1779. There are three main commercialized coffee species: Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica. Arabica trees grow quickly to 5-6 meters tall and produce thin, yellow-reddish beans. Robusta trees grow shorter at 3 meters tall, produce broader leaves, and thicker red beans. Liberica trees have the largest leaves and thickest yellow-red beans. Coffee plants require specific growing conditions of rainfall, temperature, soil type, and pruning to maximize yields. Harvested coffee berries are processed through wet or dry methods to produce roasted coffee beans for consumption.
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Coffee grades
Coffee beans are graded and sorted by size, weight, and color using a series of screens and pneumatic separation. The Specialty Coffee Association of America grades coffee on a scale of 1 to 5 based on defects, with grade 1 being specialty coffee with no primary defects. Sieves are used to grade beans by size and the document outlines various grades for arabica and robusta coffee types.
Coffee ppt .
Coffee production involves several steps from planting coffee trees to harvesting coffee cherries to processing and drying the beans. There are two main processing methods - the dry method where cherries are sun dried and the wet method where cherries are pulped and fermented before drying. The beans are then milled, sorted, roasted, ground, and brewed to produce various coffee drinks. Common coffee drinks include espresso, Americano, latte, mocha, cappuccino, Turkish coffee, and filter coffee which are made by varying the coffee grounds, brewing methods and addition of milk or other ingredients.
About Tea
Tea is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. The document discusses the origin and history of tea, noting a legend that tea was discovered in ancient China when dried leaves fell into boiling water. It then provides details on tea cultivation methods, the tea plant, various processing steps including plucking, withering, oxidation, fixing, rolling, drying and aging. Major tea producing regions in India are also listed along with climatic factors and soil requirements for tea cultivation. The processing steps from fresh leaves to the final packaged tea are explained in detail. Lastly, tips are provided on proper tea brewing and storage.
Coffee Processing Technology
COFFEE HISTORY,MARKETING OVERVIEW,CULTIVATION, PRE HARVESTING METHODS,POST HARVESTING METHODS ,GRADES & VARIETY.
Tea chemistry
Tea is derived from the plant Camellia sinensis. There are two main varieties, Chinese and Assam. Tea leaves contain various phenolic compounds like flavonoids and catechins that are responsible for tea's health benefits. Black tea is manufactured through withering, rolling, fermentation and firing processes which oxidize the leaves and produce compounds like theaflavins and thearubigins that give black tea its color and flavor. Green tea processing skips the fermentation step, preventing oxidation and preserving the original green color and catechin content of the leaves. Tea also contains caffeine, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and other compounds in small amounts.
Roasting of coffee beans
Describes how the chemical compounds present in green coffee acts as a precursor to give the flavour and aroma of the coffee
Coffee
Coffee is made by infusing roasted and ground coffee beans in boiling water. There are many coffee styles including espresso, cappuccino, latte, etc. Most coffee is made with an espresso machine, which uses steam pressure to speed up the brewing process. Proper maintenance and cleaning of the machine is important. Good coffee beans should be fresh, uniform in color, and release an aroma when ground. Following correct procedures for grinding, tamping, and extracting the coffee is necessary to produce a quality crema. Milk is frothed with steam and added accordingly to different coffee styles. Coffee is presented with attention to details like cup placement and garnishing.
Cocoa - chemistry processing and technology
1. The document discusses the chemistry and processing of cocoa beans. It describes the cocoa tree, favorable growing conditions, and the three main varieties - Criollo, Forastero, and Trinitario.
2. After harvesting, cocoa beans undergo fermentation and drying processes. Fermentation involves microorganisms breaking down the pulp surrounding the beans over 5-7 days, which develops the chocolate flavor and turns the beans brown.
3. Cocoa beans contain various compounds like lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, polyphenols, caffeine, and theobromine that influence cocoa's taste and health effects. Post-harvest processing transforms the beans' chemistry to produce chocolate flavor precursors.
Coffee presentation
This document discusses the art of coffee making. It begins by describing how most people get their energy from coffee in the mornings due to its aromatic and energizing properties. It then discusses the different types of coffee beans used - Arabica and Robusta beans - and how baristas blend them for flavor. The document also outlines the careful steps baristas take to make the perfect cup of coffee, such as properly grinding beans and extracting espresso. It concludes by describing some of the health benefits of drinking coffee regularly, such as containing antioxidants and possibly reducing stress.
Dry processing and wet processing of Coffee - Washed processing and Unwashed ...
Dry processing and wet processing, Washed processing and Unwashed processing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Dry processing and wet processing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Washed processing and Unwashed processing
COFFEE BREWING TECHNOLOGY(BEAN TO BREW)
This document discusses various coffee brewing methods and their key parameters. It describes the steps involved in popular brewing techniques like drip coffee, French press, Aeropress and espresso. Grind size and extraction time are important factors that affect the taste of brewed coffee. The document also explains how different brewing methods like pour over, vacuum and Moka pot work by filtering hot water through ground coffee at varying pressure levels to extract flavors.
Making of a great espresso
In order to fully appreciate an espresso coffee it is important to understand its characteristics. Too many people drink an espresso without really knowing what an Espresso Coffee is, what are the variour coffee varieties and types.
roasting cofee beans
This document provides an overview of a seminar on physico-chemical changes during the roasting of coffee beans. It includes sections on coffee plant selection and harvesting, processing methods, roasting techniques, and changes that occur during roasting. Many physical and chemical reactions take place as the beans are heated, including breakdown of carbohydrates, Maillard reactions, and changes to proteins, lipids, and acids. The composition of roasted coffee includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, caffeine, and other components. Decaffeination methods are also summarized.
ALL ABOUT COFFEE
Café At Home Coffee Machine Shop is dedicated to help making your coffee life a little bit easier and more affordable. Good information about coffee makers and coffee.
http://espressocoffeemachineshop.com
The different methods of coffee preparation
Muldoon's Coffee is the the leading office coffee solutions in Toronto. We provide the very best coffee supplies available. Visit us today at www.muldoonscoffee.com
Tea
Tea is prepared from the leaf bud and top leaves of the Camellia sinesis bush. It contains about half the caffeine of coffee and aids relaxation while stimulating the nervous system. Tea was discovered over 5,000 years ago when leaves fell in boiling water. Major tea producing countries include India, China, Sri Lanka, East Africa, and Indonesia. Tea should be stored in a dry, covered, well-ventilated container away from odors. The manufacturing process involves withering, rolling, oxidation, and drying. Main types are black, green, and oolong teas.
My coffee presentation
This document provides information about coffee, including its history, production, processing, varieties, and popular beverages. It discusses how coffee was discovered in Ethiopia and spread through the Arab world before being introduced to Europe. The top coffee producing countries are listed, and the differences between Arabica and Robusta varieties are explained. The document outlines the harvesting, processing, roasting, grinding, brewing and storage of coffee beans. Popular coffee drinks like espresso, cappuccino and cold brew coffee are also defined.
Cocoa
COCOA: Harvesting, Post Harvest Management & Its products.
Use in chocolate manufacturing.
Highlighting all necessary steps in transformation of Cocoa from beans to chocolate you desire.
Coffee presentation
This document provides information on how to make the perfect cup of coffee, including details on coffee beans, grinding, roasting, brewing methods, and brewing tips. It discusses different coffee bean origins and species, types of grinds and their effects, light, medium, and dark roasts, popular brewing devices like drip coffee makers and French presses, and ensuring the proper coffee to water ratio and water temperature when brewing. The goal is to help the reader gain knowledge on how beans, grind, brewing equipment and methods all work together to produce quality coffee.
Coffee& Coffee processing
Coffee processing involves harvesting ripe coffee cherries, removing the fruit pulp and mucilage, and drying the beans. There are two main processing methods - wet processing and dry processing. Wet processing involves pulping the cherries to remove the fruit, fermenting the beans to remove mucilage, and sun drying the beans. Dry processing involves sun drying the entire cherry after harvest and later hulling the dried beans to remove the outer layers. Proper processing is important to develop the flavor of the coffee beans before roasting and brewing.
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Dry processing and wet processing of Coffee - Washed processing and Unwashed ...
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Coffee presentation
The document discusses the coffee sector in India. It notes that India is the 6th largest producer of coffee in the world. The main coffee growing states are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Orissa, which contribute about 80% of total production. It also discusses India's exports and imports of coffee, identifying key markets. It analyzes opportunities for India to expand exports and diversify products to higher value markets. Government policies to promote the coffee sector are also summarized.
Coffee
Coffee originated in Ethiopia and was first brought to Malaysia in 1779. There are three main commercialized coffee species: Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica. Arabica trees grow quickly to 5-6 meters tall and produce thin, yellow-reddish beans. Robusta trees grow shorter at 3 meters tall, produce broader leaves, and thicker red beans. Liberica trees have the largest leaves and thickest yellow-red beans. Coffee plants require specific growing conditions of rainfall, temperature, soil type, and pruning to maximize yields. Harvested coffee berries are processed through wet or dry methods to produce roasted coffee beans for consumption.
Coffee powerpoint
Workers who produce coffee suffer from low wages, poor working conditions, and even slave and child labor. While most coffee is consumed in wealthy nations, it is produced by small-scale farmers in developing countries. Fair trade systems aim to promote social justice for farmers, but fair trade coffee still only accounts for a small percentage of global production. Some criticize Starbucks for claiming to support fair trade while purchasing less than 1% of its coffee through fair trade networks. The document encourages supporting local, fair trade coffee shops as an alternative to large chains.
Coffee power point presetation
The document outlines learning objectives related to coffee, including describing where coffee is grown and how it is produced. It aims to identify different types of coffee beans and coffee available, explain the role and skills of a barista, and list coffee machine brands. The final objective is to properly use espresso machines and serve coffee.
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Coffee
Brazil has been the world's largest coffee producer for over 150 years, producing about a third of all coffee. Coffee plantations cover 27,000 square kilometers in the southeastern states of Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, and Parana. Brazil produces over 2.7 million tons of coffee annually and is the top global producer of green coffee, arabica coffee, and instant coffee.
The coffee industry
Brazil has been the world's largest coffee producer for 150 years, producing about a third of the world's coffee. Coffee production in Brazil is centered in the southeastern states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Paraná, with Minas Gerais producing about half the country's coffee. There are several key steps to producing coffee: planting, harvesting, processing the beans which includes separating, drying, hulling, sorting, and packaging into 60kg bags for export. The beans are then exported, roasted, ground, and brewed to produce the final coffee beverage. Brazil exports much of its high quality coffee around the world.
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Similar to Coffee
Coffee
The document discusses different types of coffee, styles of coffee preparation, and coffee species. It describes various brewing methods like drip brew, French press, and percolator. It also outlines different coffee drinks including espresso, cappuccino, latte, Americano, and mocha. The document serves as a guide to the varieties of coffee and how it is made around the world.
coffee
This document provides an overview of coffee, including its history, types of coffee beans, roasting process, most expensive coffees, top 10 coffees in the world, facts about coffee, International Coffee Day, and movies about coffee. The history of coffee dates back to the 10th century in Ethiopia. There are two main types of coffee beans - Arabica and Robusta, which differ in taste, growing conditions, and price. Kopi Luwak from Indonesia is considered the most expensive coffee due to its uncommon production process involving the Indonesian palm civet.
Coffee : Different Kinds of Coffee & Styles of Coffee
• Coffee :
Different Kinds of Coffee & Styles of Coffee
• Made By:
• Mudit Grover (18)
• Coffee
• Coffee is a brewed beverage.
• Prepared from the roasted seeds of an evergreen shrub of the genus Coffea.
• Mainly cultivated in India, Latin America & South America.
• Methods of Coffee Preparation
• Brewing
Process of infusing the coffee beans or coffee powder with hot water for a specific period of time.
Brewed coffee, if kept hot, will deteriorate rapidly in flavour.
Reheating such coffee tends to give it a "muddy" flavour.
• Vacuum Pot
Also known as vac pot, siphon or syphon coffee maker.
Excessively complex for everyday use.
• French Press
• Also known as a press pot, coffee press ,coffee plunger.
• The best and convenient method for brewing the coffee.
Percolator Method
• Continually cycling the boiling water for the process of brewing.
• May recirculate already brewed coffee through the beans.
• Types of Coffee
• Caffè Americano(America)
– Prepared by adding hot water to espresso.
– Consists of a single or double-shot of espresso combined with between 30 - 470ml of hot water.
• Café au lait
– Traditionally the French way of preparing 'coffee with milk' both at home and in Cafés in Europe.
• Caffè latte(Italy)
– A portion of espresso and steamed milk.
– With a little foam on top.
• Café mocha
– A variant of a caffè latte.
– Typically one third espresso and two thirds steamed milk.
– A portion of chocolate is added, typically in the form of a chocolate syrup.
• Video
• Cappuccino(Italy)
– Prepared with espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam.
– Traditionally served in a porcelain cup.
• Espresso(Italy)
– A concentrated beverage brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water.
– Acts as the base for other drinks.
– Has more caffeine per unit volume than most beverages.
• Ristretto
– A very "short" shot of espresso coffee.
• Instant coffee
– The coffee is dehydrated into the form of powder or granules.
– Can be rehydrated with hot water to provide a drink similar.
– Brand of instant coffee
• Nescafe
• Moccona
• Folgers
• Major Coffee Producing Countries
• South America:- brazil, Columbia, Venezuela
• Africa:- Kenya, Ethiopia etc
• Central America:- costa rica, Jamaica, mexico etc.
• Asia:- India, Indonesia.
• Learning Outcome
• We learnt about the different methods of preparing coffee.
• Different styles of coffee.
• Coffee producing countries.
• Bibliography
• Video made from Nibs.
• Food & Beverage Service – Bibekananda Kanjilal
• www.google.com
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.britannica.com
Coffee
Coffee is made from roasted coffee beans that come from the Coffea genus of plants. There are two main varieties used: Coffea arabica and Coffea robusta. The quality of coffee depends on factors like where the beans were grown. Coffee is processed using either a wet or dry method to remove the outer layers from the beans. Processing includes steps like fermentation, washing, drying, and sorting. Coffee has both positive and negative health effects depending on how much is consumed. It can boost metabolism but too much can cause issues like increased heart rate and insomnia.
Traditional Turkish Coffee
Coffee originated in Ethiopia and was first brought to Anatolia by the Ottoman Sultan Selim I after the Egyptian war in 1519. It later spread throughout Europe via Turkish traders and sailors in the 16th century. There are two main types of coffee seeds - Arabica and Robusta. Turkish coffee is typically prepared by boiling finely ground coffee beans along with sugar and serving in small cups. It can be presented in various styles like coffee süvari without sugar or coffee yandan çarklı served with Turkish delight. Turkish coffee provides various health benefits and was an important social beverage throughout the Ottoman Empire.
Coffee-Cultivation & Processing.pptx
Coffee is cultivated commercially from three species, with Arabica and Robusta making up over 95% of global production. Coffee originated in Ethiopia and was spread by Arab traders in the 15th century. It gained popularity in Europe in the 17th century and Brazil is now the largest producer. In India, coffee was introduced in the 17th century and is now grown commercially in several states, with Arabica and Robusta being the main varieties. Coffee trees are small trees or shrubs that produce berries containing coffee beans. There are several methods for harvesting, processing, and drying coffee beans to produce green coffee that is then roasted.
Coffee
The document summarizes the history and production process of coffee. It details that coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia in 850 AD when a goat herder noticed his goats became lively after eating coffee berries. It then traces the spread of coffee to Arabia, Turkey, Europe and the establishment of early coffee shops. The document also outlines the various steps of coffee production from growing the coffee tree to harvesting, processing, exporting and brewing methods like espresso and cappuccino.
Coffee & Mocktail
This document provides information about coffee and mocktails. It discusses what coffee is, where it originated from, how it is processed and prepared in different styles. It also discusses the major coffee producing countries and types of coffee drinks from different regions. The second half of the document defines what a mocktail is and lists popular mocktail recipes including ingredients and instructions for Cinderella, Virgin Mary, Shirley Temple, Virgin Mojito and Blue Lagoon mocktail.
Coffee & mocktail
This document provides information about coffee and mocktails. It discusses what coffee is, where it originated from, how it is processed and prepared in different styles. It also discusses the major coffee producing countries and types of coffee drinks from different regions. The second half of the document defines what a mocktail is and lists popular mocktail recipes including ingredients and instructions for Cinderella, Virgin Mary, Shirley Temple, Virgin Mojito and Blue Lagoon mocktail.
Non- alcoholic Beverages.ppt
This document summarizes several non-alcoholic plant-based beverages that are consumed worldwide for their stimulating and refreshing qualities. It discusses the origins, production processes, chemical compositions, and cultural histories of tea, coffee, cocoa, kola, mate, and guarana. The key plants discussed are Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea arabica (coffee), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Cola nitida (kola), Ilex paraguariensis (mate), and Paullinia cupana (guarana).
Non- alcoholic Beverages.ppt
This document summarizes several non-alcoholic plant-based beverages that are consumed worldwide for their stimulating and refreshing qualities. It discusses the origins, production processes, chemical compositions, and cultural histories of tea, coffee, cocoa, kola, mate, and guarana. The key plants discussed are Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea arabica (coffee), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Cola nitida (kola), Ilex paraguariensis (mate), and Paullinia cupana (guarana).
Non- alcoholic Beverages
This document summarizes several non-alcoholic plant-based beverages that are consumed worldwide for their stimulating and refreshing qualities. It discusses the origins, production processes, chemical compositions, and cultural histories of tea, coffee, cocoa, kola, mate, and guarana. The key plants discussed are Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea arabica (coffee), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Cola nitida (kola), Ilex paraguariensis (mate), and Paullinia cupana (guarana).
Coffee Bean to Cup
Coffee has a long history dating back to Ethiopia in the 9th century. It is processed from coffee cherries that are harvested, with the beans then undergoing drying and roasting. There are two main species of coffee, Arabica and Robusta, which differ in taste, caffeine content, and growing conditions. To make coffee, beans are roasted, ground, brewed with water using various methods like drip, French press or espresso, and served as beverages such as lattes, cappuccinos and americanos. Drinking coffee can provide health benefits when consumed in moderation.
Starbucks vs. Coffee & Co
Anglická prezentace ze výuky angličtiny, jejímž úkolem bylo srovnat působení sítě kaváren Starbucks a Coffee & Co.
coffee.pptx
Coffee is prepared from roasted coffee beans and is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. It originated in Ethiopia in the 15th century and spread through the Arab world before being introduced to Europe. There are several varieties of coffee plants, with Arabica and Robusta being the most prominent. Coffee is harvested, processed, roasted, ground, brewed and consumed in many styles worldwide. Proper storage and preparation is important to produce quality coffee beverages.
Non alcoholic beverages - COFFEE
The document discusses the history and production of coffee. It provides two origin stories for coffee's discovery - one involving goats eating red berries in Ethiopia and one where a religious figure in Yemen chewed bitter berries for nourishment. The document then discusses the spread of coffee from Yemen to Turkey and beyond. It lists 53 coffee producing countries around the world and describes four main varieties of coffee plants - Robusta, Excelsa, Arabica, and Liberica. The rest of the document provides details on coffee growing regions, bean types, health benefits, myths, and interesting facts about coffee production and history.
INSTANT COFFEE POWDER TECHNOLOGY(FROM BREW TO CUP)
This document discusses the process of manufacturing instant coffee powder. It begins with an introduction to instant coffee and comparison to freshly brewed coffee. It then covers the history and advent of instant coffee. The main body details the manufacturing process which includes: roasting green coffee beans, grinding them, extracting soluble solids through hot water under pressure, concentrating the extract, drying it through spray drying or freeze drying, and final packaging. Popular brands and the global market overview are also mentioned. Byproducts and references are listed at the end.
Coffee tourism p pt
1) The document discusses the potential for developing coffee tourism in Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee. It outlines Ethiopia's history with and cultural ties to coffee, from its origins to current production and role in the economy.
2) Key aspects of coffee tourism proposed include visiting coffee farms and experiencing coffee cultivation, learning about Ethiopia's coffee culture and traditions, tasting coffee in various settings, and participating in coffee festivals.
3) Developing coffee tourism could link rural coffee farmers to the tourism industry, boost visitor spending by adding an attraction, and help establish community-based ecotourism around coffee.
Noirepack.pdf
A collection from all the best Black-Owned Artisan coffees in the US. Savor and experience a cup from America's best hidden gems.
55_Manisha Dabral_coffee.pptx
Coffee processing involves several steps from harvesting coffee cherries to producing roasted coffee beans ready for brewing. The coffee cherries are harvested, processed to remove the outer fruit and pulp through methods like wet processing or dry processing, then the beans are fermented and washed. The cleaned beans are then dried, sorted, and packaged before being exported and roasted to produce coffee drinks.
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Coffee : Different Kinds of Coffee & Styles of Coffee
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2024-2033
Main findings from the latest OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook, the key global reference for medium-term prospects for agricultural commodity markets.
PPT-Narrative-Report-and-Documentation-Social-Grace-Table-Etiquette.pptx
Ppt narrative report and documentation
认证官网可查(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
@Call @Girls Jogeshwari phone 9920874524 You Are Serach A Beautyfull Dolle co...
@Call @Girls Jogeshwari phone 9920874524 You Are Serach A Beautyfull Dolle come here
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@Call @Girls Noida Extension 9999965857 Preety Beautifull dolls
认证官网可查(YU毕业证)约克大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(YU毕业证)约克大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理YU毕业证)约克大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理YU毕业证)约克大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理YU毕业证)约克大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理YU毕业证)约克大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Trends and Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry..ppt
Trends and Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry..pptRegency Hospitality Training Institute (RHTi)
Trends and Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry.认证官网可查(UMCP毕业证)马里兰大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(UMCP毕业证)马里兰大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理UMCP毕业证)马里兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理UMCP毕业证)马里兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理UMCP毕业证)马里兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理UMCP毕业证)马里兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
认证官网可查(UIUC毕业证)伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(UIUC毕业证)伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理UIUC毕业证)伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理UIUC毕业证)伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理UIUC毕业证)伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理UIUC毕业证)伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(SUNY-Bin毕业证)宾汉姆顿分校毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理SUNY-Bin毕业证)宾汉姆顿分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理SUNY-Bin毕业证)宾汉姆顿分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理SUNY-Bin毕业证)宾汉姆顿分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理SUNY-Bin毕业证)宾汉姆顿分校毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(kcl文凭证书)约克圣约翰大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信学历认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、在读证明、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(kcl文凭证书)约克圣约翰大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(kcl文凭证书)约克圣约翰大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(kcl文凭证书)约克圣约翰大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(kcl文凭证书)约克圣约翰大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版日本东京大学毕业证（UTokyo毕业证书）如何办理
特殊工艺完全按照原版制作【微信：A575476】【日本东京大学毕业证（UTokyo毕业证书）成绩单offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：A575476】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理日本东京大学毕业证（UTokyo毕业证书）【微信：A575476】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理日本东京大学毕业证（UTokyo毕业证书）【微信：A575476】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理日本东京大学毕业证（UTokyo毕业证书）【微信：A575476】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理日本东京大学毕业证（UTokyo毕业证书）【微信：A575476 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
认证官网可查(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Coffee
- 1. Coffee
- 2. Contents • Introduction • History • Coffee plant • Coffee beans processing • Chemical constituents • Brewing of coffee • World production and exportation • Question/answers session
- 3. Introduction • Coffee –Most consumed beverages • Second largest traded -After petroleum. • Most consumed drink in the world (more than 400 billion cups yearly).
- 4. History • Coffee -over 1,000 years • Arabia -coffee culture propagation. • Ancient manuscripts culture of coffee date from 575 in Yemen • Persia, the first coffee beans -toasted -drink • Coffee began-Europe in 1615. • Dutchmen -The first seedlings -cultivated botanical garden of Amsterdam. • Definitive part of the habits of the Europeans.
- 5. History • Frenchmen were given a plant of coffee by the major of Amsterdam. • Start cultivate in the islands of Sandwich and Bourbon • With the Dutch and French experiences, the coffee cultivation was taken to other European colonies. • The European market growth-African countries and • Africa-Arabs secret expansion
- 6. Coffee Plant • The coffee tree or shrub -family Rubiaceae. • Coffee-plant Coffea L.(70 species) • Commercially explored worldwide: 1. Coffea arabica (Arabica)- noblest of all coffee plants and providing 75% of world’s production- high altitudes 2. Coffea canephora (Robusta), considered to be more acid but more resistant to plagues, and provides 25% of world’s production-low altitudes
- 7. Coffee beans processing • Coffee cherries-raw fruit of the coffee plant • Two coffee beans covered by a thin parchment like hull and further surrounded by pulp • These cherries -harvested after 5 years of coffee trees plantation • fruit turns red • The processing of coffee starts -conversion of coffee cherries into green coffee beans • Done by the removal of both the pulp and hull using either a wet or dry method.
- 9. Coffee beans processing • Roasting - (flavors, aromas, and color) are developed. • Affect the quality of the coffee and the excellence of the coffee beverage • Instant coffee, an additional step of extraction follows the roasting and grinding operations. • The soluble solids and volatile compounds that provide aroma and flavor are extracted from the coffee beans using water
- 11. Coffee brewing • Coffee Beans Brewing “Coffee” is the designation of the drink prepared by extraction, in boiling water, of the soluble material from roasted coffee grounds. • There are many different coffee brewing methods in the world. • Coffee beverage can be prepared, for example, by filtration–percolation method.
- 12. Coffee brewing • Where ground coffee is placed on a specific support grid (filter paper, muslin, perforated plastic filter, sintered glass, etc • Coffee is extracted -dripping or spraying with hot water, i.e., by slow gravity percolation • Most coffee machines (Espresso machine) • Coffee is extracted using superheated water (90±5 °C), and filtration is accelerated by steam at a pressure of 7–9 bar for a short time (30±5 s)
- 13. Coffee World Production and Exportation • Grown more than 100% from 1950 to 1960 • The ten largest coffee produced- 80% of the world production. • South America around 43%, Asia with 24%, Central America 18%, and Africa with 16%. • Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and Indonesia. • 2007- 124,636 million bags of 60 kg consumed • 90.0 million bags of 60 kg per year, with Brazil leading exportations with a share of 28% of this market