Gum (Periodontal) Care

Gingivitis literally means inflammation of the gums.

It is the initial form of gum disease commonly caused by the presence of plaque, (the soft sticky film of bacteria), that accumulates on the teeth and gums.

Gingivitis can also be precipitated by certain medications, pregnancy, stress and other medical conditions. Signs of gingivitis include redness, swelling and mild bleeding of the gums.

Most often, good oral hygiene and routine dental checks can reduce the extent of gingivitis.

However, left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease.

Periodontitis is the more severe form of gingivitis as it affects not only the gums, but the bone and the ligaments that support the tooth.

In most cases, periodontitis, occurs without any symptoms of pain. However, signs of periodontitis can include redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums, receding gums, loose teeth, bad breath and unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Early detection is essential for minimising the adverse outcomes of tooth mobility and tooth loss.

Management usually involves professional scaling and cleaning and is based on the type and extent of the disease.

An excellent oral hygiene routine is typically required to reduce progression and improve prognosis.