The document discusses the seven criteria used by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) to assess and accredit higher education institutions in India. It describes each criterion in detail: 1) Curricular Aspects, 2) Teaching-Learning and Evaluation, 3) Research, Consultancy and Extension, 4) Infrastructure and Learning Resources, 5) Student Support and Progression, 6) Governance, Leadership and Management, and 7) Innovations and Best Practices. It outlines the key components considered under each criterion to ensure educational quality. The accreditation process involves an institution submitting a Self-Study Report and undergoing an on-site peer evaluation visit conducted by NAAC.
This document summarizes a descriptive case study on how teachers understand and demonstrate caring. The study found that academic caring-competence, academic caring-instructional practices, and interpersonal caring-communication/connectedness were the most practiced characteristics of caring. Confirmation and modeling were the most common components of caring classrooms based on Noddings' framework. The study provides recommendations for future research on pedagogical caring and implications for teachers to improve demonstrating caring.
It is a measure of student acquisition of skills or knowledge following.
Not a measure of potential to learn, or ability to learn.
Not a measure of whether the student is performing appropriately
The criteria based assessment forms the backbone of A&A process of NAAC. The seven criteria represent the core functions and activities of a HEI. In the revised framework not only the academic and administrative aspects of institutional functioning but also the emerging issues have been included. The seven Criteria to serve as basis for assessment of HEIs are:
2. Teaching-Learning and Evaluation
3. Research, Innovations and Extension
4. Infrastructure and Learning Resources
5. Student Support and Progression
6. Governance, Leadership and Management
7. Institutional Values and Best Practices
Under each Criterion a few Key Indicators are identified. These Key Indicators (KIs) are further delineated as Metrics which actually elicit responses from the HEIs. These seven criteria along with their KIs are given below explicating the aspects they represent.
Here is my progress Report of Term 1 from 29/1/2018 to 29/7/2018. The topic of my research is "Contemporary Retelling of Ramayana; In Search of New Cultural Meaning."
The document provides information about Sri Murugha Rajendra Swamiji B.Ed and M.Ed College located in Kalaburagi, Karnataka. It was established in 2004-2005 by Reshmi Educational and Charitable Trust. The college offers B.Ed and M.Ed courses affiliated to Gulbarga University. It has a total staff of 13 faculty members and aims to provide quality teacher education and community service. Key facilities include classrooms, laboratories, library and hostels. The document shares details about curriculum, admissions, research activities and infrastructure facilities.
This document outlines different types of educational research, including quantitative and qualitative traditions. Quantitative research can be experimental, involving manipulation of factors, or nonexperimental through descriptive, comparative or correlational methods. Qualitative research involves phenomenological studies, ethnography, grounded theory or case studies. There are also four categories of educational research: basic, applied, action, and evaluation research. The document also defines key research variables and outlines the typical format for reporting research findings.
The document discusses collapsible steering columns. It introduces that collapsible steering columns help transfer energy from the steering wheel to the gear box while collapsing in an accident to avoid striking the driver. It then explains that collapsible steering columns consist of an inner and outer sleeve connected by steel bearings, which break apart on impact to absorb energy. Testing showed the column could collapse under a load of 40 newtons. Advantages include reducing trauma in front-end or rear collisions.
Action research is a process where participants systematically examine their own educational practices using research techniques. It seeks transformative change through simultaneous action and research linked by critical reflection. There are different types including individual teacher research, collaborative research between teachers, and school-wide research. The action research process involves selecting a focus, identifying research questions, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting results. Benefits include focusing on school issues, professional development, improved collaboration and communication, and potential for school change. Fundamental research is driven by curiosity to expand knowledge without immediate practical application, while action research aims to solve specific problems through reflection and action.
M.Ed. School Internship programme / M.Ed. Internship ReportSamir (G. Husain)
This document summarizes an M.Ed. internship presentation on supervision of B.Ed. student teachers. It includes:
1) An overview of the internship activities including supervision of teaching practice and preparation of reports.
2) A description of the AMU City School where internship took place, established in 1889.
3) Details on supervision of B.Ed. students' teaching practice, including evaluation criteria and a table with ratings and remarks.
4) Learning experiences gained from the internship including responsibility, supervision skills, self-evaluation.
Principal presentation for NAAC on 22-23 March ,2021.Dr. Neha Rani
Government College Narnaund (Hisar) welcomed the NAAC peer team for their accreditation visit on March 22-23, 2021. The college was established in 2013 and is affiliated with Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar. It offers undergraduate programs across 16 departments and has a student body of over 800. The college aims to provide quality education to rural students while developing critical thinking and social responsibility.
The Revised Assessment and Accreditation Framework is launched in July 2017. It represents an explicit Paradigm Shift making it ICT enabled, objective, transparent, scalable and robust. The Shift is:
• from qualitative peer judgement to data based quantitative indicator evaluation with increased objectivity and transparency
• towards extensive use of ICT confirming scalability and robustness
• in terms of simplification of the process drastic reduction in number of questions, size of the report, visit days, and so on
• in terms of boosting benchmark as quality improvement tool. This has been attempted through comparison of NAAC indicators with other international QA frameworks
• introducing Prequalifier for peer team visit
• introducing System Generated Scores (SGS) with combination of online evaluation (about 70%) and peer judgement (about 30%)
• in introducing the element of third party validation of data
• in providing appropriate differences in the metrics, weightages and benchmarks to universities, autonomous colleges and affiliated/constituent colleges
• in revising several metrics to bring in enhanced participation of students and alumni in the assessment process.
Aims of Research as a Scientific ActivitySahin Sahari
Aims of Research as a Scientific Activity
Problem- solving | Theory Building | Prediction
Scientific Activity-
Scientific activity is the activities of recognizing that personal and cultural beliefs influence both our perceptions and our interpretations of natural phenomena.
It provides a means to formulate questions about general observations and devise theories of explanation.
The approach lends itself to answering questions in fair and unbiased statements, a long as questions are posed correctly, in a hypothetical form that can be tested.
Aims of Research-
To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it.
To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a group.
To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated with something else.
To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables.
1. Problem Solving-
Problem solving refers to the ability to use knowledge, facts and data to effectively solve problems.
This doesn’t mean you need to have an immediate answer, it means you have to be able to think on your feet, assess problems and find solutions.
Steps involved in Problem Solving
Confronting the problems
Collection of evidence
Formulating possible solution of hypothesis
Evaluating the sustainability of solutions
Testing the possible solutions
Arriving at conclusions.
2. Theory Building
Meaning of Theory Building: The process of building a statement of concepts and their interrelationships that shows how and/or why a phenomenon occurs.
Theory: A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
Steps of Theory Building
-Theories
-Propositions
-Concepts
-Observation of objects and events
3. Prediction
It is a statement about a future event in research.
Predictions are usually stated as hypotheses, i.e. clear statements which can be subjected to scientific verification.
This dissertation examines student fears and perceptions of safety on secondary school campuses. The study surveyed students about their fears related to safety, how those fears impact their well-being, and which security measures increase their feelings of safety. It found that most students feel safe in at least one class and have an adult they trust. However, it also identified fears around drug use, bullying, prejudice, and property crimes. The study recommends improving relationships, publicizing policies, addressing drug use, reporting bullying, examining prejudice, and involving students in safety measures. It suggests future studies on academic performance, teacher perceptions, student participation, and bullying reporting.
This document provides an overview of a study on the development of education in Bidar District, Karnataka, India from 2000 to 2011. It includes the following key points:
1. The introduction outlines the importance of education as an instrument for individual, societal and economic transformation in India since independence in 1947.
2. The need and importance of the study is to understand trends and patterns in educational attainment in Bidar District over the past decade and identify areas for improvement.
3. The objectives of the study are to examine the development of primary, secondary, higher, technical and professional education as well as overall educational progress and gender differences in Bidar District from 2000 to 2011.
Online Examination System(OES) is a Multiple Choice Questions(MCQ) based examination system that provides an easy to use environment for both Test Conducters and Students appearing for Examination. The main objective of OES is to provide all the features that an Examination System must have, with the "interfaces that doesn't Scare it's Users!".
This document provides information about accreditation and the NAAC assessment process. It discusses why accreditation is important for improving quality in higher education. The benefits of accreditation for institutions and stakeholders are outlined. The seven criteria used by NAAC for assessment are described in detail, including key performance indicators under each criterion. Guidelines are provided for institutions to prepare for the accreditation process, such as establishing vision/mission statements, developing websites, enhancing facilities and resources, collecting feedback, and conducting self-analysis. Overall, the document aims to outline the NAAC accreditation framework and support institutions in undergoing quality assessment.
This document is a portfolio created by Lakshmi Ravindran, an Indian history teacher who participated in the Teacher Excellence and Achievement (TEA) program at George Mason University. The portfolio outlines Lakshmi's experiences in the program, including seminars on teaching methods, lesson planning workshops, and an internship at a local high school. It also includes two sample lesson plans she created on World War II and the geographical features of India. The portfolio reflects on how the TEA program helped Lakshmi improve her teaching skills and allowed her to learn new strategies to incorporate in her classroom.
A Study on Attitude towards Educational Research among B.Ed Students Teachersijtsrd
This paper describes the development of a new measure of attitude towards Educational Research for use among B.Ed. Student Teachers which operationalizes the affective attitudinal domain. Item selection, the internal structure and reliability of the scale, content validity and construct validity were established on a sample of 250 B.Ed. Student Teachers in the Educational Colleges in Coimbatore. A study of level of Attitude towards Educational Research among B.Ed. Student Teachers between the groups that there is a significant with respect to medium of instruction and educational qualification and no significant with respect to gender, locality and marital status. Ms. J. Morin | Mrs. D. Geetha ""A Study on Attitude towards Educational Research among B.Ed Students Teachers"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25111.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/25111/a-study-on-attitude-towards-educational-research-among-bed-students-teachers/ms-j-morin
The document summarizes a study on stress levels in various age categories of men. It finds that working employees face the most stress compared to other groups. School students face the least amount of stress. College students experience some stress. The study utilized questionnaires and statistical analysis to collect and analyze data on stress levels and sources of stress. It was found that inability to concentrate and feeling anxious were common stressors. The majority of people deal with stress by talking to friends. Physical work environment was cited as a source of stress by 36% of respondents.
social adjustment and counseling in psychologysabeenshamsher1
CBT was found to enhance adjustment among newly enrolled university students. An experiment involved 80 students who received a 4-session CBT intervention focusing on mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, and problem-solving. Pre- and post-testing showed students who received CBT had significantly improved social adjustment. The findings suggest CBT can effectively promote students' adaptability and that universities should consider implementing programs using CBT to support students' transition and social skills development.
There is considerable support from studies for involving undergraduates in mentored research with faculty. This experience provides numerous benefits to both students and mentors. However, some studies note concerns that higher-order inquiry skills and getting students involved earlier, such as in their freshman/sophomore years, may not be fully developed. The University of Wisconsin's program addresses these concerns by preparing sophomore students for independent research through developing necessary skills and providing support throughout the research process.
Awareness among elementary school teachers towards disabled students[1].pptxNEWGENERATIONS1
This document outlines the methodology for a study on awareness among elementary school teachers towards disabled students. It will survey 120 elementary school teachers using a questionnaire to understand their awareness and attitudes. It aims to see if awareness differs between male and female teachers or urban and rural teachers. Statistical t-tests will be used to analyze differences. The study aims to contribute to improving inclusive education for disabled students.
The physical therapist assistant works under the supervision of a physical
therapist in providing physical therapy treatment and interventions to patients (College
Catalog, 2014, p. 111).
Radiologic technology: The radiologic technologist is a skilled health care
professional who uses radiation to produce images of the human body for diagnostic and
therapeutic purposes (College Catalog, 2014, p. 112).
7
Remediation: Remediation is a process of restoring students to a state of
acceptable academic performance through additional instruction and practice (Pennington
& Spurlock, 2010, p. 485).
Assumptions
I made several assumptions in this study. The first assumption was that the
participants would respond honestly to the
This document discusses key concepts in research methodology including variables, hypotheses, sampling techniques, and research tools. It defines variables as concepts that can vary and discusses different types of variables like independent, dependent, and intervening variables. It also discusses hypothesis formation and different types of hypotheses. The document explores various sampling techniques including probability and non-probability sampling. It provides details on simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and non-probability sampling methods. Finally, the document discusses important research tools and how to minimize errors in research.
Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Experiences, Expectations, Beliefs, and Attitudes toward Mathematics
Teaching and Learning........................................................................................................................................................... 1
Roland Pourdavood, Xiongyi Liu
Factors Influencing the Poor Academic Performance of Learners with Vision Impairment in Science Subjects in
Kgatleng District in Botswana ............................................................................................................................................ 28
Joseph Habulezi, Kefilwe P J Batsalelwang, Nelly M Malatsi
Mapping Free Educational Software Intended for the Development of Numerical and Algebraic Reasoning....... 45
Eliane Elias Ferreira do Santos, Aleandra da Silva Figueira-Sampaio, Gilberto Arantes Carrijo
PUP Graduate School Services: A Critique Assessment by the MBA Students ........................................................... 67
Cecilia Junio Sabio, Ralph Abenojar Sabio
The Professional Development of Adult Educators: The Case of the Lifelong Learning Centres (L.L.C) in the
Prefecture of Evros, Greece.................................................................................................................................................. 77
Kyriaki Georgios Anthopoulou, Efthymios Valkanos, Iosif Fragkoulis
Students’ Loans by Financial Institutions: The Way to Reduce a Burden for Government Funding to Higher
Education in Tanzania.......................................................................................................................................................... 92
Veronica Robert Nyahende
EducActiveCore: Computational Model to Educational Personalization Based on Multiagent and Context-Aware
Computing........................................................................................................................................................................... 116
Fernao Reges dos Santos, Pollyana Notargiacomo
Influence of Management on Quality Assurance in National Teacher's Colleges ..................................................... 138
Josephine Lubwama, David Onen, Edris Serugo Kasenene
This document provides guidance for developing an action research proposal. It discusses why teachers should conduct research, how to formulate an action research topic by identifying a problem or gap, developing an intervention strategy, and formulating research questions and hypotheses. It also provides tips for composing different sections of the research proposal such as scope and delimitation, participants and sampling, data collection procedures, and data analysis. The overall purpose is to equip teachers with the knowledge and skills to develop their own research proposals in order to graduate, get promoted, earn incentives, and enhance research abilities.
A Study of Well - Being of the Academic Faculty of Colleges of Education Anthony Gonsalves
1) The document discusses a study on the well-being of academic faculty at colleges of education in MES. It reviews related literature, defines key terms, outlines hypotheses and methodology, and presents findings.
2) The study found no significant difference in well-being scores between B.Ed and D.T.Ed teachers based on experience. It also found no difference between these groups.
3) Contributing factors to positive well-being included opportunities for growth, engagement in institutional activities, social adaptability, supportive management, conducive work environment, and role clarity.
Correlation of Teaching Competencies among Science and Non Science Majors and...ijtsrd
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between teaching competencies of science and non-science teachers and the level of mastery among students in selected public secondary schools in Northern Samar, Philippines. The study found that most teachers were highly competent in teaching skills and classroom management, and competent in subject knowledge. It also found that most students had a low level of mastery in science concepts. There was a significant relationship found between teacher competency and student mastery levels. Additionally, there were significant differences found between the competencies of science vs. non-science teachers, and in student mastery levels between those taught by science vs. non-science teachers.
This presentation assessed the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on test anxiety among high school students. Test anxiety is common and affects academic performance. CBT teaches individuals to evaluate negative thoughts in a realistic way through behavioral assignments. The study aimed to assess anxiety levels pre- and post- CBT among experimental and control groups, and determine the impact of CBT on knowledge about anxiety. A quasi-experimental design was used with 200 students assessed using a test anxiety questionnaire pre- and post- CBT for the experimental group. The hypotheses were that CBT would significantly reduce anxiety levels and increase knowledge about anxiety in the experimental group compared to controls.
The document proposes a study to examine the effectiveness of using a concept mapping strategy called the "Ways of Knowing Through the Realms of Meaning" model to improve student learning and achievement. The study would assess students before and after applying interventions based on the six realms of meaning. It aims to determine if using this model improves student performance and enhances their understanding and application of knowledge. The results could help determine how well the model works for different types of students from K-12 to college levels.
1. The document proposes a study to examine the effectiveness of using a "Ways of Knowing Through the Realms of Meaning" model to improve student learning and achievement.
2. The model is based on Ausabel's Assimilation Theory and Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, and sorts knowledge into six "realms" like ethics, logic, and esthetics.
3. The proposed study would provide curriculum based on the realms to high school students, assess changes in understanding, and survey students and teachers on the model's impact.
This document discusses attitudes and how they impact our behaviors and reactions. It defines attitudes as positive or negative views of people, objects or events. Our attitudes are shaped 10% by what happens and 90% by how we choose to react. Much of an attitude, like an iceberg, is unseen below the surface consisting of beliefs, opinions and emotions. The document provides strategies for developing a positive attitude including keeping a gratitude journal, spending time with positive people, using positive language, and controlling negative reactions. Maintaining a positive attitude can help one have more positive days.
The document outlines key aspects of leadership, including defining a leader as someone who inspires others and moves them to action. It discusses important leadership qualities like honesty, confidence, communication skills, and vision. Five practices of exemplary leadership are described: modeling the way, inspiring a shared vision, challenging the process, enabling others to act, and encouraging the heart. The document also covers analyzing strengths, weaknesses, evaluations, actions, and timeframes through a SWEAT analysis method. Overall it provides an overview of essential leadership concepts and best practices.
The document is the annual report of TCP College for the academic year 2019-2020. It summarizes the admission details, with 167 students admitted to the B.Ed program and a total of 296 students for the year. It also notes that the college secured over 97% results in both the first and second year B.Ed university exams. The report then outlines the various academic, cultural, and sports events that were held throughout the year at the college.
1. Thiagarajar Model Higher Secondary School was founded in 1957 in Teppakulam, Madurai by Kalaithanthai Thiru Kumuthu Thiagarajar Chettair and is currently run by the Manickavasagam Charitable Foundation.
2. The school provides education from 6th to 12th standard with both Tamil and English medium instruction, and aims to provide practical training and promote ethical values through various programs.
3. The school has over 1700 students and 53 teaching staff, and offers various extracurricular clubs and activities focused on literature, science, social sciences, arts, and community service.
Microteaching is a teacher training technique where teachers practice specific teaching skills in a simulated classroom environment. It involves teaching a short lesson to a small group of students while being observed. The teacher then receives feedback and replans the lesson to improve their skill. It allows teachers to focus on one skill at a time through repeated practice and feedback until mastery is achieved. Some key skills practiced in microteaching include questioning, explaining, reinforcement, and introducing and concluding lessons. The process involves three phases - understanding the skill, practicing the skill through repeated microlessons and feedback, and integrating the skill into real classroom teaching. Microteaching aims to help teachers gain confidence and awareness of teaching skills.
63rd College Day Presentations Thiagarajar College of Preceptors,MaduraiPrakash Srinivasan
This document summarizes the activities of the Teacher's College, Pudukkottai (TCP) for the academic year 2018-2019. It notes that 135 students were admitted to the B.Ed program and a total of 326 students were enrolled for the year. The college achieved high pass percentages in the B.Ed exams. Various clubs and associations held events including plays, guest lectures, workshops and competitions throughout the year. Sports events and annual college festivities were also organized.
62nd College Day Presentations- Thiagarajar College of Preceptors, MaduraiPrakash Srinivasan
This annual report from a principal summarizes activities from the 2017-2019 school years. It includes information about student admissions, university results, guest lectures, cultural and academic association activities, workshops, celebrations, community service initiatives, and faculty development. The report covers a wide range of programs held at the school across different departments to promote education, personal growth, and community engagement.
Thiagarajar College of Preceptors in Madurai, India was established in 1956. Its vision is to generate preceptors with knowledge, values, and skills for nation building. The college strives to develop self-motivated, competent, committed, responsible, stable, inspired, and ethical preceptors through skills-based, high-quality education. It offers a B.Ed program through various teaching methods and facilities like laboratories, libraries, and internship programs to train future teachers. The college aims to be the top teacher education institution in the country.
The document outlines the curriculum and regulations for the Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) two-year program in Tamil Nadu, India. It details the program structure, eligibility requirements, coursework, examinations and assessments. The B.Ed. program aims to prepare teachers for upper primary and secondary levels and integrates the study of subject knowledge, pedagogy and communication skills. The curriculum spans two academic years and includes theory courses, engagement with the field, and a school internship.
This document discusses reading and reflecting on texts. It provides guidance on how to effectively read texts, reflect on what was read, and write reviews and reports. Some key points include:
- Reading is a complex cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning, and is important for language acquisition, communication, and sharing information.
- Reflecting on texts allows students to internalize and summarize information in their own words, and add their own thoughts and analysis.
- Writing reports and reviews involves collecting basic information about the text, providing a summary, stating one's views, and discussing educational implications and outcomes.
- Suggested activities include individual and group reading, discussion, narrating related experiences, and
This document discusses health education and nutrition over several pages. It defines health education as educating people about health in various areas like physical, emotional, and spiritual health. It also discusses the role of health educators and organizations like the World Health Organization and National Commission for Health Education Credentialing that are involved in health education. Several pages cover topics like supporting healthy eating, nutrition goals and recommendations, and the importance of nutrition for both short-term and long-term health.
The National Testing Service (NTS) was initiated as a recommendation of India's National Policy. It aims to design testing norms and models to assess language proficiency at various levels. To achieve this, NTS is creating three task groups for research, survey work, and consultancy/training. NTS will conduct voluntary tests for students in Class 12 and undergraduates studying language subjects initially. It will establish 30 centers across India, with a focus on 10 centers each for Tamil, Hindi, and Urdu. The tests will not require degrees but will be a sequence of characteristic assessments not focused on a single exam. NTS will offer its testing services to other agencies in the future.
E-tutoring involves teaching, supporting, managing, and assessing students in online or virtual environments where teachers and learners are separated by time and space. It requires competencies in the subject matter, pedagogy, and understanding technology's limitations. Traditional tutoring has drawbacks like not optimizing learning time, inability to tailor lessons, and difficulty monitoring progress. Present-day e-tutoring offers many online courses from various sites and signals a paradigm shift by allowing open access to diverse curricula. MOOCs and NPTEL further this trend by hosting free massive open online courses from top universities worldwide and providing online engineering and science courses through Indian institutions. E-tutoring represents the next step in
This document compares e-books to printed textbooks and discusses digital libraries. It notes that e-books can be read on devices like computers, phones, and e-readers. While e-books are convenient and can be read in sunlight, they are more fragile than printed books and rely on technology that could malfunction or be damaged. Digital libraries store information electronically, allowing remote access and solving space issues, but they are expensive and rely on changing technology. Overall, the document weighs the pros and cons of e-books and digital libraries compared to traditional printed materials.
This document discusses computer assisted instruction (CAI) and its uses in education. CAI refers to using computers to deliver instruction, through lessons presented on screen that students interact with by answering questions. It allows content to be presented through text, graphics, video and audio in a hypermedia format. Teachers can also create their own instructional software for activities like drills, spelling practice tailored to individual students, and simulations. While CAI allows rich, engaging content delivery at an individualized pace, it is controlled by machines and may not develop students' interpersonal or practical skills as fully as in-person instruction.
This document outlines the objectives and content of the Core Course I on Education in the Emerging Indian Society. The course aims to help student-teachers understand key concepts related to philosophy, education, sociology and the Indian education system. It covers 10 main objectives related to understanding the relationship between philosophy and education, different schools of philosophy and their implications for education, sociological factors influencing education, and challenges facing Indian society and education. The course content is divided into 10 units that will address these objectives, exploring topics like Indian and Western philosophy and education thinkers, the links between sociology and education, and issues in the Indian education system regarding access, equity and quality.
Arrest any bleeding and induce artificial respiration if breathing is difficult. Loosen tight clothing and make the victim comfortable in an airy place. If poison was consumed, administer salt water to induce vomiting and empty the stomach. Cool burned skin by gently pouring cold water or applying a cold, wet cloth and remove constricting jewelry to prevent swelling. Elevate the burned area, apply antiseptic-soaked cotton and bandage without much movement.
The document discusses AIDS/HIV and its impact on global health. It defines AIDS as being caused by HIV, which damages the immune system. Over 130 million adults and 10 million children worldwide had been afflicted with AIDS as of 1993. No treatment has been discovered yet, but preventive measures like safe sex practices and blood screening can help limit transmission. The virus spreads primarily through unprotected sex and contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. Research is ongoing to develop effective treatments and vaccines against HIV/AIDS.
The document discusses India's efforts to provide universal primary education and the right to education. It outlines how the Indian constitution originally aimed to provide free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 within 10 years. Several amendments strengthened these rights, including the 86th amendment which added Article 21A guaranteeing the right to education. The Right to Education Act of 2009 enshrined this right in law, mandating free and compulsory education for all children aged 6 to 14. The document also examines barriers to achieving universal education and efforts taken, including expanding schooling, enrollment initiatives, and schemes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
Delegation Inheritance in Odoo 17 and Its Use CasesCeline George
There are 3 types of inheritance in odoo Classical, Extension, and Delegation. Delegation inheritance is used to sink other models to our custom model. And there is no change in the views. This slide will discuss delegation inheritance and its use cases in odoo 17.
How to Configure Time Off Types in Odoo 17Celine George
Now we can take look into how to configure time off types in odoo 17 through this slide. Time-off types are used to grant or request different types of leave. Only then the authorities will have a clear view or a clear understanding of what kind of leave the employee is taking.
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
The Value of Time ~ A Story to Ponder On (Eng. & Chi.).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint presentation on the importance of time management based on a meaningful story to ponder on. The texts are in English and Chinese.
For the Video (texts in English and Chinese) with audio narration and explanation in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUtjLnxEBKo
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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Article: https://pecb.com/article
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How to Install Theme in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
Split Shifts From Gantt View in the Odoo 17Celine George
Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
Webinar Innovative assessments for SOcial Emotional SkillsEduSkills OECD
Presentations by Adriano Linzarini and Daniel Catarino da Silva of the OECD Rethinking Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills project from the OECD webinar "Innovations in measuring social and emotional skills and what AI will bring next" on 5 July 2024
How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
Credit limit improvement system in odoo 17Celine George
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3. • ,
Prof. Dr. A. MUTHUMANICKAM
convener
REGISTRAR i/c, PROFESSOR AND HEAD,
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION,
MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY,
MADURAI.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 3
4. GUIDE
Dr. S. AMALADOSS XAVIER. S. J
Assistant Professor in Physical Science,
St. Xavier’s College of Education,
Palayamkottai.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 4
5. CO GUIDE
Dr.S.P.DENISIA
Professor & Director in Women Studies
Mother Theresa Women University,
Madurai.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 5
6. Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 6
Dr. M. KANMANI
Assistant Professor and Head i/c,
Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.
Tirunelveli .
7. ALL FACULTY MEMBERS,
Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tirunelveli.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 7
8. Ph.d, M.Phil, M.Ed Scholars,
Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tirunelveli.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 8
9. INTRODUCTION
• An attitude is an emotional reaction towards a
person or thing. It is a personal response to an
object, developed through experience which
can be characterized as favourable or
unfavourable.
• The use of science as the object or stimulus of
these feelings delineates that set of attitudes
known as ‘attitude towards science’
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 9
10. INTRODUCTION
• Developing positive attitudes towards science
has been an exposed goal of most of the
curriculum development efforts since the 1950s
(Welch 1979).
• It was hoped that increasing interest in science
would result in increased science enrolment
which in turn would yield a larger science
workforce pool and a science-literate public.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 10
11. REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 11
13. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
• Having undergone the process of education, every
individual forms some kind of attitude towards science.
These attitudes are likely to be permanent. Student
teachers (B.Ed. Trainees) are adults who have chosen
teaching as their profession with a willingness to undergo a
teacher training to perform various duties as a teacher.
• It becomes easier if the student teacher possesses the right
attitude towards science.
• Hence the secondary school science teachers are expected
to possess positive attitudes towards science which helps
to improve themselves and to motivate the students in
learning science and also in encouraging learning, training
and research in the field of science.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 13
14. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
• An individual’s learning to think, feel and behave in an
adult way is the function of socialization Age, gender,
area, attitudes, aptitudes and other physical make-up and
mental potentialities have an immense impact on it. This
ultimately results in a set of reaction habits which is known
as a personality trait.
• Hence the researcher viewed that these psycho- socio –
economic variables may have some effect on the
development of attitude towards science.
• So the researcher felt the need to study the attitude of
student teachers towards science in relevance to psycho-
social factors and decided to work on this problem.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 14
15. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
There is a great need to identify and develop
positive attitude towards science subject. Now
the time has come to increase our efforts to
develop positive attitude towards science subject
among teachers, student teachers and school
children. This is an immediate requirement of the
present day. Reviewing the past literature, the
researcher felt the need to study the attitude of
student teachers towards science and its relation
to psychosocial factors.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 15
16. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Attitude
The investigator means by attitude a mental or neural
state of readiness organized through experience,
expecting a direct or dynamic influence upon the
individual’s response to all objects and situations with
which it is treated.
• Student teachers
Those students, who are undergoing Bachelor’s degree
in Education (B.Ed.) programme in Colleges of
Education, Madurai revenue district, affiliated to
Tamilnadu Teachers Education University, Chennai.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 16
17. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Science
As a cumulative and endless series of empirical
observations which result in the formation of
concepts and theories, with both the concepts
and theories being subject to modification in the
light of further empirical observations.
• Psychosocial factors
Personality and Socio Economic Status as
psychosocial factors.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 17
18. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Personality
As an integrated system of habitual
adjustment to the environment, particularly
to the social environment .
• Extroversion-Introversion
Extroversion as a person’s energy usually
flowing outwards and introversion as a
person’s energy normally flowing inwards.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 18
19. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Self concept
As a person’s perception (or) view of himself. Self
concept is what the individual thinks as his actual
self.
• Dependence-Independence
As a person who is friendly with others and relies
upon them for his thoughts and expressions. An
independent person is a person who expresses
his own thoughts and ideas by himself without
taking the help of others.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 19
20. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Temperament
A characteristic level of reactivity and energy,
often thought to be constitutional.
• Anxiety
A fearful mood that has a vague or no specific
focus and is accompanied by bodily arousal
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 20
21. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Socio Economic Status
The level of indicative of both the social and
economic achievement of an individual or
group.
• Study
The application of mind to a problem or a
subject.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 21
25. There is no significant difference between
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 25
Attitude
towards
science
Personality
male and female
Women and coeducation
Government aided and
self finance
urban and rural
26. There is no significant difference among
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 26
Attitude towards science
Personality
Hindu/Muslim/Christian
OC/BC/MBC/SC&ST
Arts/Science/Language
UG/ PG/M.Phil
First/ Second/ Third and
above
27. There is no significant association of
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 27
28. Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 28
There is no
significant
association
between
29. There is no significant correlation between
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 29
30. Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 30
There is no significant
influence of
31. There is no factor with significant positive
loading
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 31
Attitude towards science
Socio Economic
Status
Personality
32. METHOD
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 32
The investigator has adapted
survey method
33. POPULATION
The population for the present study consists
of student teachers studying in colleges of
Education, Madurai revenue district affiliated
to Tamilnadu Teacher Education University,
Chennai.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 33
34. SAMPLE
The investigator used random sampling
technique. 21 colleges of education affiliated to
Tamilnadu Teachers Education University were
selected randomly. Totally, the sample consists of
1080 student teachers in Madurai revenue
district
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 34
35. RESEARCH TOOLS
• Attitude towards science scale was prepared and
validated by the investigator.
• Multidimensional personality inventory developed by
Manju Rani Agarwal (1979)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 35
36. STATISTICS USED
• Arithmetic mean
• Standard Deviation
• Large sample independent ‘t’ test
• ANOVA test
• Post ANOVA test (Duncan)
• Chi-Square test
• Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation
• Regression Analysis
• Factor Analysis
•
•
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 36
43. DIMENSIONS RESULT REMARKS
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude NS
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 43
44. DIMENSIONS RESULT REMARKS
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude NS
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 44
45. DIMENSIONS REMARKS RESULT
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
S Govt.aided(28.36)>self finance
(25.66)
Involvement with the subject S Govt.aided(27.14)>self finance
(25.94)
Usefulness of the subject
content
S Govt.aided(22.90)>self finance
(20.27)
Perception of teacher’s attitude S Govt.aided(12.02)>self finance (I0.82)
Attitude towards science in
total
S Govt.aided(90.24)>self finance
(82.46)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 45
46. DIMENSIONS REMARKS RESULT
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude S Urban(11.13)>Rural (10.77)
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 46
47. DIMENSIONS RESULT REMARKS
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude NS
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 47
48. DIMENSIONS REMARKS RESULT
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude S BC(11.14)>SC/ST(10.84)>
MBC(10.46)>OC(10.26)
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 48
49. DIMENSIONS RESULT REMARKS
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude NS
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 49
50. DIMENSIONS RESULT REMARKS
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject S UG(26.28)>PG(25.32)> M.Phil(24.57)
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude S UG(11.02)>PG(10.72)> M.Phil(9.95)
Attitude towards science in total S UG(83.63)>PG(81.49)> M.Phil(80.19)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 50
51. DIMENSIONS RESULT REMARKS
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
NS
Involvement with the subject NS
Usefulness of the subject content NS
Perception of teacher’s attitude NS
Attitude towards science in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 51
52. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion S Male(43.53)>female(42.29)
Self concept NS
Dependence-
Independence
NS
Temperament NS
Anxiety NS
Personality in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 52
53. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion S Co.edn(43.27)>Women(42.08)
Self concept NS
Dependence-
Independence
NS
Temperament NS
Anxiety NS
Personality in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 53
54. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion NS
Self concept S Govt.aided(47.23)>self finance(44.76)
Dependence-
Independence
S Govt.aided(47.82)>self finance(44.47)
Temperament S Govt.aided(41.47)>self finance(39.93)
Anxiety NS
Personality in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 54
55. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion S Urban(43.42)>Rural(42.09)
Self concept S Urban(45.75)>Rural(44.40)
Dependence-
Independence
NS
Temperament S Urban(42.09)>Rural(40.79)
Anxiety S Urban(42.81)>Rural(41.41)
Personality in total S Urban(219.11)>Rural(213.23)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 55
56. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion S Hindu(42.88)>Christian(41.85)>Muslim(41.56)
Self concept NS
Dependence-
Independence
NS
Temperament S Hindu(41.67)>Muslim(40.37)>Christian(39.57)
Anxiety S Hindu(42.24)>Muslim(41.31)>Christian(40.76)
Personality in total S Hindu(216.72)>Muslim(212.93)>Christian
(210.16)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 56
57. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion NS
Self concept NS
Dependence-
Independence
S BC(45.23)>MBC(44.43)>OC(44.26)>SC/ST(43.9)
Temperament NS
Anxiety NS
Personality in total S BC(45.23)>MBC(44.43)>OC(44.26)>SC/ST(43.8)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 57
58. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion NS
Self concept NS
Dependence-
Independence
NS
Temperament S Science(41.71)>Arts(41.69)>Language(40.72)
Anxiety NS
Personality in total S Science(217.03)>Art(216.28)>Language(213.7)
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 58
59. DIMENSION RESULT REMARKS
Extroversion-Introversion NS
Self concept NS
Dependence-
Independence
S UG(45.01)>PG(43.98)>M.Phil(43.05)
Temperament NS
Anxiety NS
Personality in total NS
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 59
77. Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 77
Attitude towards science
and its dimensions
Personality and its
dimensions
Significant
Inter correlation
78. EI SC DI TEM ANX PER
PCS S S S S NS NS
IS S S S S S S
USC S S S S NS S
PTA S S S S S S
ATS NS S S NS S S
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 78
Inter correlation between attitude towards science and
personality dimensions
84. Factors with positive loading
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 84
Personal confidence about the
subject matter
Involvement with the subject
Usefulness of the subject
content
Perception of teacher’s attitude
Self concept
Dependence-independence
Temperament
Anxiety
Socio Economic Status
single
factor
MIND-SET
STIMULATING TRAITS
(MST)
86. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO STUDENT TEACHERS
In order to improve the attitude towards science, student
teachers should,
• develop interest in reading magazines and journals related to
science and enhance their attitude.
• participate in co-curricular and extracurricular activities
conducted in the institution to promote awareness about
science
• active members of various science related clubs in the
institution
• actively participate in seminars, symposiums, conferences
and workshops conducted in the institution related to
science.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 86
87. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO TEACHER EDUCATORS
To develop attitude towards science among student teachers,
teacher educators should,
• provide vocational guidance regarding various science related
opportunities waiting for the student teachers.
• give counseling to students
• self-respect of student teachers should always be given due
consideration while adopting any program for the development of
attitudes
• provide experiences that will naturally tend to result in the desired
attitude formation.
• organise group interactions.
• motivate the student teachers to learn science with interest
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 87
88. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO TEACHER EDUCATORS
Strategies to develop personality of student
teachers
• Develop inquiry nature of student teachers
• Encourage free and independent thinking
• Create an effective classroom environment
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 88
89. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO TEACHER EDUCATORS
Strategies to reduce anxiety
• Guide properly with necessary guidance
programs
• Meditation programs to be practiced.
• Short term relaxation techniques to be
introduced
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 89
90. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO TEACHER EDUCATORS
Strategies to develop Self concept
• Praising the student teacher’s
accomplishments in specific domains.
• Avoid making negative comments
• Classroom intervention such as peer tutoring,
cooperative learning to be practiced.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 90
91. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO TEACHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
• Self finance institutions can provide rich environment
to improve the science learning skills of the students
• Science club, eco club and nature club should be
established
• Arrange for outdoor activities
• The mass media available may be properly utilized
• Include Personality development programmes for
student teachers
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 91
92. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO UNIVERSITY
• Courses in personality development and
projects in school science can be made
compulsory for student teachers
• The existing life skill courses can be given
more lecture hours and the skills taught
should be specified.
• Inter disciplinary approach to be followed
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 92
93. RECOMMENDATIONS
TO GOVERNMENT
• Government College of education should be
started in every district of a state.
• Qualified, efficient and effective teacher
educators should be appointed in all the colleges
to cater the needs of student teachers.
• More financial allocations should be made for
promotion of teacher education in the country.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 93
94. CONCLUSION
• The present study clearly shows that personality of
student teachers influences their attitude towards
science.
• The role of student teachers as future teachers is
pivotal in improving the quality of education process.
• So it is necessary for the present day student teachers
to have a sound personality and a positive attitude
towards science in total to inculcate these
psychological values in their students.
• This study throws some light on the present day
situation and some rectifying measures that can be
taken to improve them
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 94
95. CONCLUSION
“The future of India is secure if it invests in basic science and science
education. Only countries that have advanced scientifically have made
progress, while those who neglected it are not known. “
Dr. C.N.R.Rao
Eminent Scientist
Bharath Ratna awardee
Ref: The Hindu , Nov 18,
2013
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 95
99. VOTE OF THANKS
Prof. Dr. A. MUTHUMANICKA
Convener
REGISTRAR i/c, PROFESSOR AND HEAD,
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION,
MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY,
MADURAI.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 99
100. VOTE OF THANKS
Dr. S. AMALADOSS XAVIER. S. J
Assistant Professor in Physical Science,
St. Xavier’s College of Education,
Palayamkottai.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 100
101. VOTE OF THANKS
Dr.S.P.DENISIA
Professor & Director in Women Studies
Mother Theresa Women University,
Madurai.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 101
.
102. VOTE OF THANKS
Dr. M. KANMANI
Assistant Professor and Head i/c,
Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.
Tirunelveli .
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 102
103. VOTE OF THANKS
ALL FACULTY MEMBERS,
Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tirunelveli.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 103
104. VOTE OF THANKS
Ph.d, M.Phil, M.Ed Scholars,
Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tirunelveli.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 104
105. VOTE OF THANKS
THE RESEARCH SECTION
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tirunelveli.
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 105
106. VOTE OF THANKS
MANAGEMENT AND STAFFS OF
• PENIEL RURAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ,VEMPARALI
• VELAMMAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION,
LADANENTAL
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 106
107. VOTE OF THANKS
MY FAMILY
FRIENDS &
RELATIVES
Ph.d viva voce Examination MS university. 107