This document provides information on high frequency treatments, which use an alternating current over 100,000 cycles per second to heal, stimulate, or sanitize the skin. It describes direct high frequency, where the electrode is placed on the skin, and indirect high frequency (Viennese massage), where the client holds the electrode and the therapist massages the skin. Both methods increase circulation, speed cell metabolism, and have antibacterial effects. Precautions for safe application include removing jewelry, keeping the electrode in contact with the skin, and monitoring the client's comfort.
This document provides instructions for performing a vacuum suction facial treatment. It begins by emphasizing the importance of electrical safety and identifying contraindications. It then describes the effects and benefits of vacuum suction on underlying structures. Steps are outlined for preparing the client, equipment, and work area. Appropriate techniques are identified for different skin types. Products and tools should be selected to suit client needs. A safe and effective treatment should be demonstrated. Clear recommendations should be provided to the client, and aftercare instructions discussed.
The document discusses faradic body treatment, also known as electrical muscle stimulation (EMS). EMS uses electrical pulses to stimulate muscle contraction, resulting in toning and tightening effects. A typical treatment lasts 30-40 minutes, 2-3 times per week for 4-6 weeks, followed by maintenance sessions every 2 weeks. The treatment works by directly stimulating motor nerves, causing muscle contraction without movement. Padding techniques like longitudinal, split, and duplicate are used to target different muscle groups.
Here are the answers to the tasks:
1. What does the application of an electrical impulse to the muscle achieve?
The application of an electrical impulse to the muscle through EMS achieves intensive exercise of the muscle which produces a firmer and more toned appearance.
2. What part of the muscle should a pad be placed?
The black negative pad should always be placed on the insertion of the muscle and the red positive pad should be placed on the origin of the muscle.
3. Give a brief description of a muscle contraction?
A muscle contraction occurs when an electrical impulse passes through the muscle causing it to contract and lift towards its origin.
4. Name two types of pulse sequence?
Galvanic treatments use low voltage direct current to cleanse and treat the skin. The current is produced through a rectifier and capacitor to create a smooth current. Treatments include desincrustation, which deeply cleanses skin, and iontophoresis, which drives creams or solutions into the skin. Precautions must be taken regarding product and machine polarity as well as health conditions that contraindicate treatment. Side effects are rare but can include a metallic taste or temporary irritation.
This document provides information on contraindications for and the process of performing vacuum suction lymphatic drainage treatments. It lists conditions that prevent, restrict, or require approval for treatment. The treatment is described as using a machine to create suction through cups moved toward lymph nodes to stimulate lymphatic circulation and drainage. The benefits and steps for performing the treatment safely are outlined, including consulting, preparing the skin, applying suction cups in directed movements, and recommendations after.
Vacuum suction uses suction cups to lift the skin and stimulate the lymphatic and circulatory systems. It can be used on any part of the body with sufficient fat and is often applied as a course of treatments to improve areas like cellulite. The machine consists of a pump, cups, tubing and controls. Treatment methods include gliding individual cups or using multiple pulsating cups. Precautions must be taken to prevent bruising, such as gradually increasing suction and releasing pressure before removing cups.
The document discusses micro-current treatment for skin. Micro-current uses low-intensity pulses of electric current to improve skin condition. It works by stimulating cell metabolism, improving muscle tone, and increasing collagen and elastin production. For best results, 12 treatments over 6 weeks are recommended, with photos before and after to demonstrate the benefits of the treatment.
The document discusses gyratory massage and vibratory treatments. It describes the general effects of massage including increased blood and lymph circulation and relaxation of muscles. It outlines appropriate uses of gyratory vibratory treatment and lists contraindications. The document also discusses pre-treatment procedures, safety considerations, applicator attachments for floor-standing and hand-held machines, sterilization, aftercare, and potential contra-actions.
Microdermabrasion uses a closed vacuum system to gently exfoliate the top layer of dead skin cells through spraying aluminum oxide crystals onto the skin, then vacuuming them away along with exfoliated skin. It promotes new skin cell growth, resulting in smoother, clearer skin. Microdermabrasion machines work by sending crystals to the skin at high speed for exfoliation, then sucking away spent crystals and exfoliated skin. It can help with various skin conditions like acne, wrinkles, and sun damage through regular treatments. There are three main types of microdermabrasion machines that use crystals, lasers, or diamonds to penetrate the skin.
This document summarizes the Ultra Visage micro-current facial contour lifting treatment program. It describes the various treatment stages including cleanse, circulation, lymph drainage and contour lifting using grab, slide, and glide techniques. It outlines the effects of the program in firming tissues and reducing lines. Contraindications and use of lotions are also covered, along with recommended home care and treatment frequency.
This document summarizes information about gyratory massage treatments, including the general effects of massage, uses of gyratory vibratory treatment, descriptions of floor-standing and hand-held machines, pre-treatment safety procedures, applicator attachments, sterilization methods, aftercare recommendations, and potential contra-actions. It provides an overview of gyratory massage techniques and safety considerations.
This document provides information on a lesson plan for high frequency facial treatments. It includes learning outcomes such as describing the effects of direct and indirect high frequency. It discusses the high frequency unit, electrodes, application methods, effects, indications, and contraindications. Safety procedures and step-by-step treatment protocols are provided for both direct and indirect high frequency treatments. Manager duties and aftercare recommendations are also summarized.
Micro-dermabrasion is a mechanical skin treatment that uses an applicator probe to break down skin cells and debris on the skin's surface. There are two main types of micro-dermabrasion systems - one uses aluminum oxide micro-crystals applied to the skin, while the other uses a diamond tipped applicator. Benefits of micro-dermabrasion include softer, more toned skin with reduced fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues. Precautions must be taken to avoid over-exfoliating the skin, including checking the applicator strength and monitoring the skin's reaction.
This document provides an overview of various facial machines used in skin care treatments. It discusses the benefits and proper use and maintenance of magnifying lamps, Wood's lamps, hot towel cabinets, rotary brushes, steamers, vacuum machines, galvanic current devices, and ionto masks. The key machines covered are magnifying lamps, Wood's lamps, steamers, and galvanic current devices. Safety precautions and contraindications are also reviewed.
Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation treatment that removes the top layer of dead skin cells. It was originally performed in the 1940s using wire wool but now uses aluminum oxide crystals. Microdermabrasion brightens and refines the skin, improves pores, circulation, and product absorption. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, pigmentation, scarring, and stretch marks. The treatment is generally safe and gentle for most skin types from age 16, but should be avoided if the skin has certain conditions or has received recent procedures like peels, fillers, or Botox. Side effects are typically mild and resolve quickly.
This document provides information about audio-sonic equipment and its uses and effects. It describes how audio-sonic therapy works by using an electromagnet to transmit vibrations into the tissues through different applicators. It can increase blood and lymph circulation, improve skin texture, relax muscles, and stimulate skin functions. It is used to treat cellulite, muscle tension, and improve skin appearance. Contraindications and proper procedures are outlined to safely administer treatments and avoid discomfort or irritation. Aftercare recommendations include using skin care products and exercises as needed.
The document discusses various skin types and conditions that may be encountered during beauty therapy treatments. It identifies the main factors that can influence a person's skin type, such as hormones, age, stress and lifestyle habits. Several common skin conditions are then defined, including sensitive skin, dehydrated skin, seborrhea, comedones, and papules/pustules. The main skin types - oily, dry, combination and normal - are also outlined, along with their typical characteristics.
The electro muscle stimulator (EMS) uses electrical pulses to stimulate facial muscles and cause them to contract, tightening and toning the muscles. During treatment, the client relaxes while the passive exercise occurs. For best results, treatments are usually needed 2-3 times per week for 4-6 weeks initially and then monthly maintenance sessions. The EMS stimulates motor nerves directly, causing muscle contraction and increased circulation, improving muscle tone and skin appearance. Precautions must be taken to ensure client safety and comfort during the treatment.
An ultrasonic facial uses high-frequency ultrasonic waves to gently exfoliate and remove dead skin cells, giving the skin a soft, youthful glow. It unclogs pores and enhances product penetration. The procedure takes less than 10 minutes, and results last up to one month, with no downtime. It is a safe, non-invasive alternative to microdermabrasion or chemical peels.
To properly analyze a client's skin, one should look, touch, and ask questions. When looking, use a magnifying light to examine the skin for characteristics, conditions, and signs of aging. Touching allows you to feel the skin's texture, tone, elasticity, muscle tone, and secretions. Asking questions determines the client's skin care routine, product use, and any skin problems or concerns. A thorough skin analysis is vital for providing an effective treatment without risk of incorrect product or pressure application.
Ultrasonic therapy uses high-frequency sound waves to treat injuries and conditions. It works by generating ultrasound using piezoelectric crystals that expand and contract in response to an electrical current. This creates alternating compressions and rarefactions that transmit energy into the body. Ultrasound has both thermal and non-thermal physiological effects, such as generating heat in tissues through absorption and cavitation, microstreaming, and mechanical tissue massage. Its heating properties can accelerate healing while its non-thermal effects may increase cell permeability and movement. Ultrasonic therapy is used to reduce pain and swelling and aid in tissue repair by stimulating fibroblasts and collagen production.
This document discusses ultrasound and its use in physiotherapy. It begins by defining ultrasound and its frequencies. It then covers the components of an ultrasound machine, treatment parameters, transmission methods, and the properties of ultrasound like reflection, refraction and attenuation. The document outlines ultrasound's physiological effects and its therapeutic uses for conditions like soft tissue injuries and inflammation. It provides guidance on testing equipment, treatment methods, dosages, contraindications, and precautions when using ultrasound.
This document discusses gender reassignment treatments for male to female transsexuals. It describes hormone therapy which causes physiological changes like breast growth. Electrolysis is discussed as a vital treatment to permanently remove facial and body hair. Other treatments mentioned include psychotherapy, speech therapy, and surgery like breast implants and gender reassignment surgery. The document provides details on techniques for treating transsexual clients, including considerations for pain management and aftercare.
Microwave diathermy is a therapeutic modality that uses electromagnetic waves to generate heat in tissues for treating musculoskeletal conditions. It works by causing movement of ions and water molecules when its high frequency waves are absorbed by tissues. The document discusses the physics behind microwave diathermy, its applications and effectiveness in treating conditions like muscle strains and joint injuries, appropriate treatment parameters, safety considerations and precautions for its use.
Therapeutic ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves to produce effects in the body. It is generated using piezoelectric crystals that vibrate when electric current is applied. Ultrasound has various physiological effects including chemical reactions, increased permeability, cavitation, and heat. It is used clinically by applying ultrasound gel and transducer to the skin to produce effects like reduced edema and increased tendon flexibility. Precautions must be taken with open wounds, impaired sensation, pregnancy, and other conditions. Contraindications include pregnancy, metastasis, and lack of sensation.
Iontophoresis is a technique that uses a low-level electrical current to transfer ions through the skin for therapeutic purposes. It works by using the electrical polarity of ions - ions with the same polarity as the electrode they are placed under will be repelled into the skin, while ions with opposite polarity will be attracted. The current must be direct current applied at low intensity for short durations. Proper electrode size and ionic solution are required to avoid burns or irritation. Iontophoresis can be used to deliver medications for conditions like inflammation, pain, and skin problems.
The document discusses various methods for hair removal, including waxing/sugaring, shaving, depilatory creams, tweezing/threading, cutting, abrasives, epilators, bleaching, laser treatment, and tweezer epilation. It provides details on how each method works, the areas it can be used on, expected hair regrowth times, benefits and drawbacks.
Therapeutic ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves to produce thermal and non-thermal effects in tissues. It is commonly used by athletic trainers to induce deep heating. When used properly by a competent clinician, it can provide positive outcomes, but improper use provides few benefits. Key components of an ultrasound device include the generator, crystal, soundhead, and applicator. Treatment parameters like frequency, intensity, time, and area treated must be set correctly to achieve the desired therapeutic effect safely and effectively.
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN VETERINARY SURGERY AND RADIOLOGYDrKanteshkumarMJ
• The growing interest in physiotherapy and rehabilitation within small animal practice presents a few challenges for the veterinary surgeon.
• There is an expectation among the public, and within veterinary law, that veterinary practitioners should be the experts on physiotherapy and rehabilitation for animals, but current training does not prepare them for this role.
• While the non-specialist vet and nurse can easily and effectively provide simple physiotherapy modalities with just basic training, qualified veterinary physiotherapists can offer a new dimension to the small animal practice and bring additional expertise and skills to the veterinary team.
• The integration of physiotherapy in practice can help to improve outcomes and promote a positive, caring image to clients.
• Hopefully, when the established post-graduate programs of study begin to produce quality research the scientific evidence base for animal physiotherapy will broaden and strengthen, ultimately enhancing the quality of overall veterinary care.
• Physiotherapy has immense potential as an alternative treatment. It is cost effective and nowadays, this important branch is also rapidly becoming recognized tool in the prevention, cure and rehabilitation of many equine, canine and feline injuries.
1. Laser treatment can be used for face rejuvenation through either ablative or non-ablative procedures. Ablative procedures completely remove the epidermis and damage the dermis, resulting in more dramatic effects but longer recovery times. Non-ablative procedures heat the dermis without damaging the epidermis, providing more subtle effects with little to no downtime.
2. Proper patient evaluation and expectations are important to determine whether ablative or non-ablative treatment is appropriate. Non-ablative treatments require multiple sessions to achieve results gradually over time with minimal risks, making them better for some skin types and goals. Ablative treatments carry higher risks like scarring and pigmentation changes.
This document discusses therapeutic ultrasound including its physical principles, biophysical effects, clinical applications, and guidelines for safe use. Ultrasound uses piezoelectric crystals to generate sound waves that can be used for imaging, physical therapy, and tissue destruction. Its effects include increased tissue temperature, cavitation, and mechanical alterations. Common uses are for joint contractures, pain/spasm, tendinitis, and wound healing. Guidelines cover intensity, duration, frequency selection, and precautions to avoid harm. Case studies demonstrate ultrasound for various conditions.
This document summarizes the features and capabilities of a multi-application radio frequency (RF) platform for non-invasive skin tightening and body contouring treatments. It provides details on the system's clinical indications, FDA clearances, and comparisons to other RF devices. Key advantages of this system include its unique unipolar handpiece that provides deep heating, the highest RF frequency and power density for improved results, and a flexible platform for multiple aesthetic applications. Clinical images show effects such as skin tightening, cellulite reduction, body shaping, and scar revision.
Ultrasonic therapy uses high frequency sound waves above the range of human hearing to provide therapeutic effects. It works by using an electrical current to power transducers that convert the current into ultrasonic waves. These waves can then be used for diagnostic imaging, surgery, and physiotherapy. Therapeutically, ultrasonic waves create effects through thermal, mechanical, and chemical/biological interactions with tissues. Common uses are for musculoskeletal conditions like sprains, tendinitis, and arthritis. Proper application involves selecting an appropriate intensity, duration, and frequency setting based on the condition being treated. Risks like burns and tissue damage require precautions like starting with low intensities and using pulsed rather than continuous waves in some cases.
Therapeutic ultrasound and application, physiotherapy based application of ultrasound, for basic understanding of ultrasound and its uses for therapeutic purpose.
If you're not happy with shaving, tweezing, or waxing to remove unwanted hair, laser hair removal may be an option worth considering.
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This document provides an overview of a webinar presentation about laser therapy given by Avicenna Laser Technology. Some key points:
- Avicenna invented the first Class IV high power laser therapy system in 2002 to allow deeper penetration for tissue healing compared to previous low power lasers.
- High power laser therapy provides biological effects like accelerated tissue repair, reduced scarring, and pain relief through mechanisms like increased blood flow and cell metabolism.
- Factors like power, wavelength, power density, frequency and method of delivery determine a laser's depth of penetration and tissue stimulation. Avicenna's continuous wave 980nm laser is designed for optimal penetration.
- Low power lasers may fail to
Iontophoresis is a technique that uses low-level electrical current to transfer ions of medication through the skin for therapeutic purposes. It works by using the electrical polarity of ions - ions with the same charge as the electrode are repelled into the skin, while ions with the opposite charge of the electrode are attracted in. Common medications used include anti-inflammatories, anesthetics, and corticosteroids. Treatment involves applying electrodes soaked in ionized medication solutions to the skin for 10-30 minutes at a low current intensity of 3-5 mA. Precautions must be taken to prevent skin burns, and indications include pain relief, inflammation, and skin conditions.
The skin has three main layers - the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layer. The epidermis has five layers and does not have its own blood supply. The dermis lies below and has two layers, the papillary and reticular layers. It contains collagen, elastin and fibroblasts. Below this is the subcutaneous layer made of fat. The skin has seven main functions - sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, secretion and vitamin D production.
The document discusses different types of joints in the human body. There are three main types of joints: fixed or immovable joints where bones overlap and do not move; slightly movable joints where bones can move a little and are connected by ligaments and cartilage; and freely movable or synovial joints where bones move freely, including ball-and-socket joints in the hips and shoulders. The document further describes six types of synovial joints based on their movement: ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and condyloid joints. Examples are provided of each type of joint and how they enable different motions.
This document provides information on muscle anatomy and physiology. It lists various muscles and muscle groups in the back, arms, legs, and core. It then discusses the two main types of muscle fibers - slow twitch and fast twitch fibers - and how they differ in terms of speed of contraction, blood supply, fatigue resistance, and use for endurance versus power activities. The document also covers how muscles work by pulling on bones via tendons, the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs, and the three types of muscle contraction: concentric, eccentric, and isometric.
This document provides information on muscle anatomy and physiology. It lists various muscles and muscle groups in the back, arms, legs, and core. It then discusses the two main types of muscle fibers - slow twitch and fast twitch fibers - and how they differ in terms of speed of contraction, blood supply, fatigue resistance, and use for endurance versus power activities. The document also covers how muscles work by pulling on bones via tendons, the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs, and the three types of muscle contraction: concentric, eccentric, and isometric.
The muscular system contains three main types of muscle tissue: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart, has striations and connects to other cardiac cells. Smooth muscle lines hollow organs and contracts slowly and continuously. Skeletal muscle is voluntary, attached to bones by tendons, and produces movement and posture. Muscles have characteristics of excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity that allow movement and maintenance of body temperature and posture.
The muscular system has four key characteristics: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These characteristics allow muscles to perform important functions like movement, maintaining posture, supporting soft tissues, and regulating body temperature. There are three main types of muscle in the body: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Skeletal muscle is responsible for all body movements and attaches to bones via tendons. It comprises around 30-35% of total body mass in women and 42-47% in men.
Stakeholder mapping involves identifying key stakeholders, analyzing their perspectives and interests, mapping relationships between stakeholders and objectives, and prioritizing engagement. It is a process of researching stakeholder groups to understand their needs and how they relate to a business or project. This helps identify strategies, relationships that need establishing, blockers and facilitators of change, and socioeconomic trends. Stakeholder mapping breaks the process down into identifying relevant stakeholders, analyzing their views and influence, visually mapping relationships, and ranking stakeholders to focus engagement efforts.
The document provides information about the bones of the skull, neck, chest and shoulder girdle that are important for beauty therapists to know when performing facial treatments. It details the 22 bones that make up the skull, dividing them into cranial and facial bones. It also lists and describes the locations of bones in the shoulder girdle, neck and chest. Finally, it includes a self-assessment quiz for the reader to test their knowledge of the bones covered.
Unit 715 produce biscuit, cake and sponge products 1hpinn
The document discusses the production of biscuits, cakes, and sponges. It explains that these products are important for chefs to skillfully produce as they are used for many occasions and can be profitable. Cakes and sponges are made from similar ingredients like butter, eggs, sugar, and flour, but differ in their proportions, giving cakes a denser texture and sponges a lighter one. Biscuits get their name from being twice cooked to extend their lifespan. The document provides tips for producing high quality products and avoiding common errors in baking.
This document discusses various medical conditions that would prevent or restrict beauty therapy treatments involving the eyes. It identifies conditions like bacterial infections, conjunctivitis, inflammation and allergies as contraindications that prevent treatment. Other severe skin conditions and eye infections require medical referral before treatment can proceed. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing contraindications to prevent harm to clients and advises beauty therapists on procedures to follow if they suspect a client has a contraindication.
This document discusses excess hair growth. It defines terms like hirsutism, which refers to masculine hair growth patterns in women caused by excess androgen levels. Hypertrichosis refers to generalized increased hair growth all over the body. There are three main causes of excess hair growth: congenital (inherited hair growth patterns), topical (stimulation or friction causing increased growth), and systemic (caused by normal or abnormal hormonal changes). Normal systemic causes include puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, while abnormal causes can be endocrine disorders.
This document discusses different types of unwanted or excessive hair growth. It defines hirsutism as excessive male-pattern hair growth in females, usually on the face and body, caused by high androgen levels. It can be treated with electrolysis. Hypertrichosis is defined as a general overgrowth of body hair affecting the entire surface in both sexes, which is not hormone-dependent but due to genetics. In severe cases it is known as "werewolf syndrome" and may not be treatable with electrolysis due to high hair density. The document provides diagrams showing common areas of hair growth for hirsutism.
This document discusses contraindications for electrical epilation treatments. It identifies conditions that require medical referral before treatment, prevent treatment, or restrict how treatment is applied. Conditions that require referral include pregnancy, insulin-controlled diabetes, moles, heart conditions, hormone imbalances, and clients under 16. Conditions that prevent treatment include epilepsy, hepatitis, HIV, skin cancer, implants, hemophilia, and infectious skin diseases. Conditions that restrict treatment involve areas with metal plates, skin disorders, acne, cuts, bruising, scar tissue, varicose veins, or recent exfoliation procedures.
This document provides instructions for adding a signature in Outlook. It explains that you can create a signature by going to File > Options > Mail and clicking New under Signatures. You then name the signature, enter your contact details, and select OK. When composing a new email, your signature will be available to select from the Signatures menu. You can also set a signature to default on all emails.
The document discusses fire safety precautions for beauty salons. It recommends that salons ensure appropriate fire extinguishers are placed and maintained, all staff are trained on fire safety equipment and procedures, fire exits are clearly marked and clear, and evacuation procedures are posted. Sensible precautions include training staff on evacuation procedures, establishing emergency exit routes, fitting smoke alarms, installing fire doors, and having firefighting equipment in specified locations. Candles should be used safely and electrical equipment should be properly maintained to prevent fires.
The lymphatic system is the secondary circulatory system that drains excess tissue fluid and transports it back to the bloodstream. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system lacks a heart and relies on muscle movement and one-way valves to circulate lymph. It is comprised of lymph fluid, capillaries, vessels, nodes, and ducts that work together to filter bacteria and waste from tissues, transport absorbed fat and proteins, and produce immune cells to fight infection. The document then describes each component of the lymphatic system in more detail.
Views in Odoo - Advanced Views - Pivot View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, the pivot view is a graphical representation of data that allows users to analyze and summarize large datasets quickly. It's a powerful tool for generating insights from your business data.
The pivot view in Odoo is a valuable tool for analyzing and summarizing large datasets, helping you gain insights into your business operations.
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
Split Shifts From Gantt View in the Odoo 17Celine George
Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 NotebookCeline George
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
Webinar Innovative assessments for SOcial Emotional SkillsEduSkills OECD
Presentations by Adriano Linzarini and Daniel Catarino da Silva of the OECD Rethinking Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills project from the OECD webinar "Innovations in measuring social and emotional skills and what AI will bring next" on 5 July 2024
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- Concept, Features, Elements, Role of advertising in IMC
Advertising: Concept, Features, Evolution of Advertising, Active Participants, Benefits of advertising to Business firms and consumers.
Classification of advertising: Geographic, Media, Target audience and Functions.
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
Delegation Inheritance in Odoo 17 and Its Use CasesCeline George
There are 3 types of inheritance in odoo Classical, Extension, and Delegation. Delegation inheritance is used to sink other models to our custom model. And there is no change in the views. This slide will discuss delegation inheritance and its use cases in odoo 17.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan ChartMohit Tripathi
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
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Kalyan today kalyan trick kalyan trick today kalyan chart kalyan today free game kalyan today fix jodi kalyan today matka kalyan today open Kalyan jodi kalyan jodi trick today kalyan jodi trick kalyan jodi ajj ka.
2. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Introduction
This treatment can be applied directly or indirectly
to the skin and can be used to heal, stimulate or
sanitise the skin. The machine uses a high frequency
current that alternates over 100,000 cycles per
second. The output of the machine is a high
frequency, alternating/oscillating current of
250,000 Hz at a high voltage and low current flow. A
high frequency machine will have an on/off switch
and an intensity control.
3. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Direct High Frequency
The glass electrode is
placed directly onto the
skin or over a layer of
gauze and is applied
using slow circular
motions. The current
passes through the
electrode and is
dispersed into the skin.
4. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Indirect High Frequency
During an indirect high
frequency treatment,
the client holds the
electrode in their hands.
The therapist then uses
their hands to apply the
massage to the client’s
skin, which causes the
current to transfer
from the client’s skin to
the therapist’s hands.
5. Direct high frequency Indirect high frequency
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Method of
application
A glass electrode is moved
in circular motions slowly
over the skin
The client holds the electrode
in their hand and the therapist
massages the client’s face with
their hands
Sensation Client will feel a warm,
tingling/buzzing sensation
A warm sensation will be felt
under the therapist’s hands
Uses 1. Drying effect on any oily
areas
2. Destroys bacteria and
assists with the healing
of any pustules
3. Improves the condition
of a blemished skin
4. Improves a dry skin due
to the stimulation of the
sebaceous glands if
applied for a short time
(5 minutes)
1. Improves the condition of a
dry skin
2. Improves the appearance of
a sluggish skin
3. Aids deeper absorption of
the massage medium
4. Aids relaxation of the client
and skin tissues
5. Tightening effect improves
the appearance of fine lines
6. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Electrodes
The current is applied via a glass
electrode and when the electrode is
fitted into the holder, it connects with
the metal plate situated inside the
holder, which passes the current through
to the glass electrode. Within the glass
electrode is a very small amount of gas
that ionises when the current passes
through, the current then flows through
the tube and passes into the skin tissues.
The electrode will glow a certain colour
depending on the gas contained inside.
There are different types of electrodes
which are discussed in detail in the next
slides.
7. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Mushroom electrode
Mushroom is the most popular electrode for
the direct method. It is used on any part of
the body, and is particularly ideal for facial
work. It is often supplied in two sizes, the
larger for body work, and the smaller for
facial work.
8. Flattened dome electrode
The flattened dome is excellent for
moulding around the contours of the chin
and nose during direct high frequency
application.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
9. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Horseshoe electrode
The horseshoe electrode is used for
directly working over large curved areas of
the body such as the neck or trapezius
muscle.
12. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Saturator
Glass saturator is used during an indirect
high frequency treatment. The client holds
the saturator in one hand and the handle in
the other.
Metal saturator is an alternative to a glass
saturator and is used to make a circuit
during an indirect high frequency treatment.
14. In direct high frequency the glass electrode is placed
directly onto the skin or over a layer of gauze that is
positioned over the client’s face, and is applied using
slow circular motions. The current passes through the
electrode, when it comes into contact with oxygen
ozone is produced. The current is then dispersed into
the skin. Contact with the skin must be maintained
throughout the treatment, with the therapists free
hand used to hold the cable. This treatment produces
a buzzing sound when applied, which the client should
be made aware of prior to the treatment. When
direct high frequency is applied, the client will feel a
slight warmth and tingling sensation.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
15. Restrictions to direct high frequency
In addition to the general contra-indications, the
following conditions will restrict application to an
area:
Highly vascular conditions
Sunburn
Excessive metal fillings or bridgework
Blocked sinuses
Tense or nervous client (due to the noise produced
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
by the equipment)
Migraine
Acne rosacea
16. Effects of direct high frequency
Stimulates sebaceous gland activity when applied for
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
a short period of time.
Germicidal effect is produced which destroys
bacteria, therefore effective at treating pustular
conditions. This sparking effect produces ultraviolet
emissions, which also destroy bacteria. This effect
is produced when the electrode is moved away from
the skin slightly causing the current to jump across
the air gap to the skin.
Speeds up cell metabolism, which improves the
appearance of the skin.
Blood vessels vasodilate resulting in improved colour
to the skin.
17. Constricting effect on the pores.
Due to the oxygen being converted to ozone the
treatment has a drying effect on the skin.
Increased blood circulation results in vasodilation
of the blood vessels causing an increase in heat to
the area.
Circulation is increased which brings fresh oxygen
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
and nutrients to the area.
Improves the efficiency of waste product removal.
Increases lymphatic circulation, assisting with the
removal of waste products.
Stimulates superficial sensory nerve endings.
19. During an indirect high frequency treatment, the
client holds the saturator in their hands. When the
current is switched on, it passes through the
saturator and is dispersed into the skin, which
effectively charges the client. The therapist then
uses their hands to apply the massage to the client’s
skin, which causes the current to transfer from the
client’s skin to the therapist’s hands. The therapist is
part of the electrical circuit during the application of
indirect high frequency. Contact must be maintained
with the client’s skin throughout the treatment, to
prevent any shocks from occurring, therefore no
tapotement movements should be included in the
massage.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
20. Restrictions to indirect high frequency
In addition to the general contra-indications, the
following will restrict treatment in the area:
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Highly vascular conditions
Sunburn
Excessive metal dental work
Migraine
21. Effects of indirect high frequency
Cell metabolism is speeded up, which improves the
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
appearance of the skin.
Activity of the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands is
increased.
Pores dilate.
Massage movements aid desquamation.
Vasodilation occurs due to the increased heat in the area.
Circulation is increased which brings fresh oxygen and
nutrients to the area.
Lymphatic system speeds up therefore improving the
elimination of waste products from the area.
Has a soothing and sedating effect on the nerve endings.
The increase in blood supply will nourish the bones.
22. Consider the precautions you should
take when applying a high frequency
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
treatment.
23. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Precautions
Ensure dials are at zero before applying the electrode onto the client.
Test the machine on yourself prior to application.
Always remove all jewellery to prevent shocks.
Ensure that both you and the client are not in contact with anything
metal otherwise you may feel a shock.
Explain about the buzzing noise, ozone smell and glow produced by the
electrode.
Always keep the electrode in contact with the skin to prevent shocks
when applying the direct method.
Always keep one hand in contact with the skin when applying the
indirect method to prevent any shocks from occurring.
Remember to reduce the intensity when working over bony areas.
Do not spark further than 7mm away from the skin as this can cause
tissue destruction or shock the client.
Do not use any products containing alcohol on the skin as it has
flammable properties.
Check client comfort throughout.