This document provides an overview of various facial machines used in skin care treatments. It discusses the benefits and proper use and maintenance of magnifying lamps, Wood's lamps, hot towel cabinets, rotary brushes, steamers, vacuum machines, galvanic current devices, and ionto masks. The key machines covered are magnifying lamps, Wood's lamps, steamers, and galvanic current devices. Safety precautions and contraindications are also reviewed.
The vacuum suction facial treatment uses a machine with cups to lift the skin and stimulate lymphatic and blood circulation. It works by applying suction through cups moved over the face to drain waste and improve skin condition. Precautions must be taken when applying the treatment, such as checking suction levels and releasing pressure before removing cups, to avoid bruising. The treatment benefits the lymphatic, circulatory, nervous, muscular and skin systems by improving drainage, blood flow, relaxation and cell metabolism.
The document discusses various skin types and conditions that may be encountered during beauty therapy treatments. It identifies the main factors that can influence a person's skin type, such as hormones, age, stress and lifestyle habits. Several common skin conditions are then defined, including sensitive skin, dehydrated skin, seborrhea, comedones, and papules/pustules. The main skin types - oily, dry, combination and normal - are also outlined, along with their typical characteristics.
Micro-dermabrasion is a mechanical skin treatment that uses an applicator probe to break down skin cells and debris on the skin's surface. There are two main types of micro-dermabrasion systems - one uses aluminum oxide micro-crystals applied to the skin, while the other uses a diamond tipped applicator. Benefits of micro-dermabrasion include softer, more toned skin with reduced fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues. Precautions must be taken to avoid over-exfoliating the skin, including checking the applicator strength and monitoring the skin's reaction.
Lymphatic draining with vacuum suction uses external suction applied by small moving cups to lift facial tissues. This stimulates the lymphatic and circulatory systems, aiding the flow of waste products and fluids from the area to lymph nodes. The treatment improves skin condition, reduces puffiness, and assists with removing fatty deposits by draining waste and improving circulation. Precautions must be taken when applying the suction to prevent bruising, such as releasing pressure before removing cups and not overtreating areas.
This document provides information on high frequency treatments, which use an alternating current over 100,000 cycles per second to heal, stimulate, or sanitize the skin. It describes direct high frequency, where the electrode is placed on the skin, and indirect high frequency (Viennese massage), where the client holds the electrode and the therapist massages the skin. Both methods increase circulation, speed cell metabolism, and have antibacterial effects. Precautions for safe application include removing jewelry, keeping the electrode in contact with the skin, and monitoring the client's comfort.
This document discusses electrotherapy and its uses and applications. It describes electrotherapy as an alternating, oscillating high frequency current that is higher in voltage but lower in amps. It alternates rapidly more than 50 times per second at a frequency of 100,000-250,000 Hertz. Electrotherapy can be used for direct application to the skin using a glass electrode or indirect application through a therapist's hands. It has benefits such as warming and relaxing tissues, increasing circulation, calming nerves, and improving skin moisture and metabolism. However, it should not be used on areas with cuts/abrasions, metal, or certain medical conditions without approval.
This document provides information about faradic facial treatments. It explains that faradic current uses electrical pulses to stimulate facial muscles and cause contraction, tightening and toning. Regular treatments over 4-6 weeks are needed, along with home care. The treatment works by directly stimulating motor nerves, bypassing the brain, to contract muscles. Sensations include tingling and muscle contractions. Precautions for the treatment are also outlined.
The document discusses gyratory massage and vibratory treatments. It describes the general effects of massage including increased blood and lymph circulation and relaxation of muscles. It outlines appropriate uses of gyratory vibratory treatment and lists contraindications. The document also discusses pre-treatment procedures, safety considerations, applicator attachments for floor-standing and hand-held machines, sterilization, aftercare, and potential contra-actions.
The Hydrafacial is non-invasive, non-irritating skin resurfacing technology.
It is the only procedure that integrates cleansing, exfoliation, extraction & hydration simultaneously.
The Hydrafacial targets dehydration, skin texture, oiliness, congestion, comedones, fine lines and hyperpigmentation.
cosderma chemical peels
we have wide range of chemical peels , glycolic, lactic, salicylic, TCA, jessner's, mandelic peel, yellow peel & many more combos are available
By providing better Stretch Marks Treatment like Surgicals, Lotions & Creams, Proper diet stretched marks can be removed. Decrease your appearance of existing stretch marks, keep your skin healthy and firm, Increase the strength of your skin, prevent the development of stretch marks.
This document provides information on contraindications for and the process of performing vacuum suction lymphatic drainage treatments. It lists conditions that prevent, restrict, or require approval for treatment. The treatment is described as using a machine to create suction through cups moved toward lymph nodes to stimulate lymphatic circulation and drainage. The benefits and steps for performing the treatment safely are outlined, including consulting, preparing the skin, applying suction cups in directed movements, and recommendations after.
Galvanic treatments use low voltage direct current to cleanse and treat the skin. The current is produced through a rectifier and capacitor to create a smooth current. Treatments include desincrustation, which deeply cleanses skin, and iontophoresis, which drives creams or solutions into the skin. Precautions must be taken regarding product and machine polarity as well as health conditions that contraindicate treatment. Side effects are rare but can include a metallic taste or temporary irritation.
This document summarizes information about gyratory massage treatments, including the general effects of massage, uses of gyratory vibratory treatment, descriptions of floor-standing and hand-held machines, pre-treatment safety procedures, applicator attachments, sterilization methods, aftercare recommendations, and potential contra-actions. It provides an overview of gyratory massage techniques and safety considerations.
The document provides tips for maintaining healthy skin, including eating a balanced diet, drinking water, exercising, and protecting skin from sun damage. It discusses various spa treatments like facials, masks, and wraps that can rejuvenate and pamper skin. Wrinkles are caused by aging and sun damage, which breaks down collagen. Maintaining proper nutrition, hydration, sleep, and avoiding smoking can help diminish wrinkles. The tips also cover treating blackheads, pimples, and winter skin care. Facial masks are recommended for absorbing excess oil and improving skin texture.
Know All About Microdermabrasion Treatment for Flawless Skinthenewyousocial
Nothing can prevent the signs of aging like pigmentation, age spots, scars. But these can be lighten effectively with advanced microdermabrasion treatment. For more details: http://goo.gl/M2PMQG
1) Laser hair removal works by emitting a gentle light beam that is absorbed by the hair follicle, transforming the light energy to heat to permanently destroy the follicle while leaving the skin unharmed.
2) It requires multiple treatments over 9-15 months as only 10-20% of hairs are in the treatable growth phase at a given time and there are hundreds of thousands of follicles in any body area.
3) The main risks are burns, scarring, and discoloration, which can be prevented by avoiding tanning before and after treatments and informing staff of any pain over level 4 during the procedure.
Vacuum suction uses suction cups to lift the skin and stimulate the lymphatic and circulatory systems. It can be used on any part of the body with sufficient fat and is often applied as a course of treatments to improve areas like cellulite. The machine consists of a pump, cups, tubing and controls. Treatment methods include gliding individual cups or using multiple pulsating cups. Precautions must be taken to prevent bruising, such as gradually increasing suction and releasing pressure before removing cups.
Mesotherapy is the procedure to injection of plant, extracts, vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and rejuvenate the skin.
Series of injection allegedly target fat cell to induce lypolysis..
This rejuvenate and nourish skin, stimulates production of collagen and elastin.
Call us regarding Facial aesthetic Treatment:-
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:-
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
This document provides an overview of chemical peeling, including:
- Classification of peels from superficial to deep based on level of skin injury
- Chemicals commonly used like AHAs, BHAs, TCA, phenol
- Indications for chemical peels to treat photoaging, pigmentation issues, and skin diseases
- Importance of patient preparation and priming before peels
- Technique for safe application depending on peel type
- Expected appearance and healing timeline after peels
- Post-peel care instructions to promote proper wound healing and avoid complications
The document discusses facial treatments, including:
- Conducting a skin analysis and consultation to determine skin type and conditions.
- Contraindications that would prevent certain treatments, like isotretinoin use or open sores.
- Categories of skin care products like cleansers, exfoliants, and moisturizers used in facials.
- Facial massage techniques and how they benefit the skin through increased blood flow.
- Electrotherapy and light therapy machines that can further treat skin conditions.
- Guidelines for basic and specialty facial treatments for different skin types and concerns.
This document discusses various antiseptic solutions and sterilization methods. It defines key terms like sepsis, asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection, and sterilization. It provides details on common antiseptic solutions like Lysol, Savlon, hydrogen peroxide, spirit, formalin solution, and povidone-iodine. It also discusses methods of sterilizing instruments, including pre-cleaning, sterilization processes like heat and chemicals, and aseptic storage.
This document provides information on a week 9 facial treatment course, including:
- Learning outcomes such as giving facial aftercare advice and demonstrating massage techniques.
- Homework of designing a facial aftercare leaflet covering short and long-term advice, skincare routines, and dealing with contra-actions.
- Details on specific facial massage moves 11 through 20 and the set-up and steps for a full facial treatment.
Tissue processing involves removing water from tissue and replacing it with paraffin wax to provide rigidity for microscopic examination. The main steps are fixation, dehydration using increasing concentrations of alcohol, clearing with xylene to remove alcohol, and impregnation with molten paraffin wax. Automated tissue processors complete this process overnight using different stations for each step. Factors like tissue size, agitation, heat, and vacuum pressure influence effective processing. Ethyl alcohol is most commonly used for dehydration, while xylene is used for clearing prior to paraffin wax impregnation and embedding.
Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
A paraffin wax unit is a machine that heats and holds paraffin wax, a type of wax used for candles. The wax is intended to completely cover the hand (or other body parts such as the feet). Its warm temperature is meant to provide relief from arthritis pain, sore joints or sore muscles.
Consultation Power Point Presentation - final (1)Deanne Carney
This document discusses the use of lactic acid as a tattoo removal method. It provides information on the company that uses this method, how the treatment is performed using a micro pigmentation machine to abrade the skin and apply lactic acid fluid, and the benefits over laser removal such as fewer expected treatments and no residual ink left in the body. Risks include potential scarring, and proper aftercare with scar cream is emphasized for best results.
This document provides information about audio-sonic equipment and its uses and effects. It describes how audio-sonic therapy works by using an electromagnet to transmit vibrations into the tissues through different applicators. It can increase blood and lymph circulation, improve skin texture, relax muscles, and stimulate skin functions. It is used to treat cellulite, muscle tension, and improve skin appearance. Contraindications and proper procedures are outlined to safely administer treatments and avoid discomfort or irritation. Aftercare recommendations include using skin care products and exercises as needed.
The document discusses chemical exfoliation and skin peels. It provides information on:
1) Chemical exfoliation involves using acidic solutions to remove dead skin cells and stimulate new skin growth. Common acids used are glycolic and lactic acid.
2) Skin cell turnover rate (cell renewal factor) increases with age - from 14 days for babies to 84 days for those over 50. Exfoliation can increase cell renewal.
3) Chemical peels work by using acids with a pH lower than skin's pH of 4.2-5.6. Lower pH means higher acid and greater effect. Alkaline solutions can irritate skin.
4) The document outlines protocols for specific
This document discusses the effects of sun exposure and properties of sunscreens. Moderate sun exposure provides benefits like vitamin D synthesis, but excessive exposure can cause sunburn, skin damage, and skin cancer. Effective sunscreens contain organic or inorganic agents that absorb UV rays, along with emollients and waterproofing agents. They are formulated as creams, gels, or other products. Sunscreens are rated by their sun protection factor (SPF), with higher SPF providing more protection.
The document provides an overview of shampoo formulation and testing. It discusses the shampoo market size and top brands, consumer problems addressed by shampoos like cleansing and conditioning, and the role of surfactant science in making oils and water compatible for cleaning hair. Key sections cover formulating the 6 main types of shampoos and testing shampoos through use tests, lab tests, and quality control measures to ensure safety and performance.
A tissue processor is used to prepare tissue samples for analysis by fixing, staining, dehydrating or decalcifying them.
The techniques for processing the tissue, whether biopsies, larger specimen removed at surgery
cleaning and sanitation of milk plant.pptxSaranuTeja1
Milk provides excellent medium for the growth of microorganisms, thus it effects keeping quality of the milk and milk products. So, to prevent this cleaning and sanitation of dairy equipment and plant is done to keep the consumer safe.
light therapy is meant to compensate for the lack of exposure to sunlight th...jagan _jaggi
Light therapy
Description
DescriptionLight therapy—or phototherapy, classically referred to as heliotherapy—consists either of A. exposure to daylight or some equivalent form of light as a treatment for seasonal affective disorder or B. exposure of the skin to specific wavelengths of light using polychromatic polarized light to treat a skin condition.
This document provides information about paraffin wax bath therapy. It begins with introducing paraffin wax bath therapy and how it works by applying molten paraffin wax to joints to relieve pain and stiffness. It then describes the components of a paraffin wax bath unit and the different methods for applying paraffin wax to the body. The document outlines the physiological and therapeutic effects of paraffin wax bath therapy and provides indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. It concludes by discussing how to purify used paraffin wax and listing some relevant research articles and references.
The document discusses shampoo formulations and ingredients. It provides an overview of the shampoo market and top brands. It discusses common consumer problems that shampoos address like cleaning hair and providing moisture. The key part is surfactant science, as surfactants are the primary active ingredients in shampoo that allow it to clean hair. Different types of surfactants like anionic, amphoteric and nonionic are described. Example formulations for normal, volumizing and moisturizing shampoos are provided.
This document discusses cleansing and care needs for different body areas including the face, neck, and underarms. It provides information on the appropriate cleansing methods and products for different skin types. For the face, it recommends using cleansers suited to one's skin type, such as creamy cleansers for dry skin and active cleansers for oily skin. It also provides examples of formulations for various facial care products including cleansers, lotions, and freshners. For underarms, it states regular cleansing is needed due to increased sweating in this area.
This document discusses burn dressings and skin substitutes. It begins by classifying burn wounds and outlining the aims, principles, and ideal properties of burn dressings. It then describes various dressing techniques and materials used historically and currently, including silver sulfadiazene cream, silver nitrate, mefenide, topical antibiotics, and biological dressings like amniotic membrane and collagen. It also discusses temporary skin substitutes made from biological materials like amnion and allografts, as well as synthetic options, with the ultimate goal of achieving permanent wound closure.
This document discusses guidelines for cleaning and decontamination in a healthcare setting. It covers factors that impact the cleaning process like facility design, environmental controls, and staff safety. It also describes selection and use of cleaning agents like water, detergents, and enzymes. Manual and mechanical cleaning methods are explained including cleaning of different instrument types. Procedures for managing infectious waste and staff training are also outlined.
1. Topical therapy involves applying medicaments directly to the skin or mucosa. Drug penetration is inversely related to the thickness of the stratum corneum and maximal over mucous membranes.
2. Percutaneous absorption of drugs occurs via transcellular, intercellular, or transappendageal pathways across or between skin cells or through hair follicles and glands.
3. Proper topical treatment requires selecting an appropriate agent, considering the affected area and disease state, and defining dosage and duration to maximize efficacy and minimize side effects.
2. Learning Objectives
• Explain electrotherapy
• Identify the machines used in skin care treatments
• Understand the mechanization used for each machine
• Explain the benefits of each machine
• Understand how to safely use each machine
• Know the contraindications for machines
3. Facial Machines
• Definition: electrotherapy is the use of electrical devices
for therapeutic benefits
– Achieve better product penetration
– Sanitize skin
– Especially effective for more challenging skin conditions
4. Facial Machines (continued)
• New machines emerge each year
– Must keep abreast of technological advances
– Be cautious of expensive, trendy machines
5. Contraindications
• Some machines should never be used on
– Heart patients
– Clients with pacemakers
– Clients with metal implants
– Pregnant clients
– Clients with epilepsy or seizure disorders
– Open or broken skin
6. Magnifying Lamp (Loupe)
• Magnifies the face
• Helps esthetician treat and analyze the skin
• Uses cool fluorescent light bulb
• Various powers of magnification, measured in diopters
7. Magnifying Lamp (Loupe)
(continued)
– 3 diopters = 30 times magnification
– 5 diopters = 50 times magnification (most common)
– 10 diopters = 100 times magnification
8. Magnifying Lamp Procedure
• Position lamp when setting up room
• Turn on lamp
• Apply eye pads
• Gently swing over face
• If adjustment needed, move away from face
• Reposition lamp
• Move lamp back and forth to examine sides of face
9. Magnifying Lamp Maintenance
• Clean lens
– Spray with disinfectant
– Wipe with soft cloth
• Sanitize entire lamp and base with high-level
disinfectant
• Quality lamp can last 10 years
– Well constructed
– Well maintained
10. Wood’s Lamp
• Developed by Robert Williams Woods
• Filtered black light
– Illuminates
• Fungi
• Bacterial disorders
• Pigmentation problems
• Other skin problems
• Different conditions show up in various shades of color
11. Wood’s Lamp (continued)
• Thick corneum layer: white fluorescence
• Horny layer of dead skin cells: white spots
• Normal, healthy skin: blue-white
• Dehydrated skin: light violet
• Oily areas/comedones: yellow or sometimes pink
• Pigmentation problems: brown
12. Wood’s Lamp (continued)
• Room must be totally dark
• Put on small eye pads
• Turn on light; hold over face
– Bulbs can get hot
– Do not allow lamp to touch skin
– Do not have lamp on too long
• Follow the manufacturer’s directions for cleaning
13. Hot Towel Cabinet
• Also called hot cabbie
– Commonly used in the treatment room
– Hot towels: used for face and body
– Provide soothing and softening benefits
– Utilized to remove facial masks
– Cotton pads can also be warmed in cabbie
14. Hot Towel Cabinet Maintenance
• Keep clean
– Must be free from mold or mildew
– Clean inside with topical disinfectant after each client
– Leave door open at night
– Empty and clean water catch tray daily
16. Rotary Brush (continued)
• Smaller brushes for face
• Larger sizes for body area, such as back
• Typically have 2 to 3 brushes with different textures
from soft to firm
• Rotate at different speeds and directions
• Moisten brush before use
18. Brush Maintenance
• Comes with detachable brushes for cleaning
– Must be removed after each use
– Wash with soap and water
– Immerse in hospital-strength disinfectant
• Time according to manufacturer
– Cleanse, rinse, and store so they do not lose their shape
– Dry and store in clean, closed container
19. Steamer
• Considered by many to be most important machine
used in esthetics
• Benefits:
– Stimulates circulation
– Softens sebum and other debris
– Warmth relaxes skin, for easier extractions
– Sinuses and congestion
– Steamers with ozone have antiseptic qualities
20. Steamer (continued)
• Acne and problematic skin
• Do not use too much steam on skin that is couperose or
inflamed
21. Steamer (continued)
• Come in various sizes and models
• Use only distilled or filtered water
– Minerals in tap water damage machinery
• Direct vapor via nozzle
• Aromatherapy ring inside nozzle head
– Special feature for essential oils
22. Steamer Maintenance
• Wipe down outside of steamer with high-level
disinfectant after each use
• At night, empty jar and let dry
– Make sure rubber seal along rim is clean
• Refill steamer with fresh distilled water each morning
• Water should be free of chemicals and minerals
23. Steamer Maintenance (continued)
• Do not leave water in steamer overnight or on weekends
• Neglected steamers tend to spit hot water because of
mineral buildup
• Some models have solid tanks
– Cannot see element
– Must be cleaned 2 to 3 times per month
• Vinegar and water
24. Steamer Maintenance (continued)
• Always read and follow manufacturer’s directions
• Never put essential oils or herbs directly in water
• Some models: wick-type apparatus at mouth of nozzle
to place essential oils
• Some models: container for herbs
25. Vacuum Machine
• Purposes
– Suctions dirt and impurities from skin
– Stimulates dermal layer/blood circulation
– Believed to help reduce appearance of creases
– Believed to improve overall appearance of skin
26. Vacuum Machine (continued)
• Should not be used on couperose skin, skin with broken
capillaries, or open lesions
• Glass and metal suction cups: different sizes and
shapes, depending on their use
27. Vacuum Machine (continued)
• Never suction liquids or oils into suction device
• Avoid using strong suction: causes bruising
28. Suction Machine Maintenance
• Glass devices
– Clean with soap and water
– Soak in hospital-strength disinfectant
• Follow manufacturer’s directions to clean the
handpieces and hoses
• Filter may have to be changed often, depending on use
29. Galvanic Current
• Used to create two reactions in esthetics
– Desincrustation
– Iontophoresis
• Converts alternating current from electrical outlet into
direct current
– Creates relaxation response that can be regulated to
target specific nerve endings in epidermis
30. Galvanic Current (continued)
• Can leave metallic taste in mouth
• Contraindications
– Couperose skin
– Pustular acne or inflamed areas
– Pregnancy
– Pacemakers
– Heart problems
32. Desincrustation
• Anaphoresis
– Facilitates deep pore cleansing
• Creates a chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies
sebum and debris
• Beneficial for acne: helps soften sebum and follicles for
deep pore cleansing
33. Desincrustation (continued)
• To perform
– Place alkaline-based electronegative solution onto surface
of skin
• Solution formulated to stay on skin surface
– Client holds positive electrode: positive polarity
– Esthetician uses other electrode on face; set on negative
polarity
34. Desincrustation (continued)
• To perform (continued)
– Various types of electrodes available
• Most common: flat electrode and roller
• Creates chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap
– Process called saponification
– Helps dissolve excess oil, clogged pores, comedones, and
other debris
– Softens at the same time
35. Iontophoresis
• Process of introducing water-soluble products
containing ions into skin via an electric current
• Allows esthetician to transfer or penetrate ions of an
applied solution into deeper layers of skin via a galvanic
current
36. Iontophoresis (continued)
• Ions: atoms or molecules that carry an electrical charge
• Current flows through conductive solutions from the
positive and negative polarities
– Called ionization
– Ionization: separating of a substance into ions
– Based on universal laws of attraction
37. Iontophoresis (continued)
• Ionic penetration takes two forms
– Cataphoresis
• Infusion of a positive product
– Anaphoresis
• Infusion of a negative product
38. Polarity of Solutions
• Products that are slightly acidic: positive
• Products with an alkaline (or base): negative
• Used for desincrustation
• For negative products, esthetician infuses solution with
an electrode set at negative
– Esthetician holds negative electrode; the client holds
positive electrode
39. Polarity of Solutions (continued)
• Products with negative and positive ingredients
– Product should be ionized for 3 to 5 minutes on negative
and then for 3 to 5 minutes on positive
• Products that are neither positive nor negative
– First use negative, and then use positive
– Allows you to stimulate and soften skin first and then
facilitate product penetration
40. Polarity of Solutions (continued)
• Molecular weight is a factor in permeability
– Smaller molecules have greater penetration abilities
– Larger molecules cannot penetrate into skin
41. Galvanic Maintenance
• Read and follow manufacturer’s directions for cleaning
and disinfecting
• Detach electrode cord from electrode
– Remove soiled sponge or cotton cover and discard
– Do not soak electrode unless directed to do so
42. Galvanic Maintenance (continued)
– Never place metal electrode in an autoclave
– Soak black ring in germicidal solution for 10 minutes
• Detach metal tip and soak for 20 minutes in a
disinfectant solution
– Spray tip with hospital-strength germicide, and wipe with
cotton gauze that has also been sprayed with germicide
43. Ionto Mask
• Works with galvanic current
• Used to facilitate
– Desincrustation: deep pore cleansing
– Ionization: product penetration
– Different solutions used to target specific skin conditions
44. Ionto Mask
• Basic steps
– Cover face with moistened gauze
• Helps direct current to underlying tissue
– Apply mask and time according to treatment parameters
– Place wet pad under client’s shoulder
– Plug mask into source of galvanic current
45. High-Frequency Machine
• Apparatus that utilizes alternative or sinusoidal current
• Oscillating circuit passes through a device that allows
for selection of a Tesla pulse current
– Current can produce 60,000 to 200,000 hertz frequency
– High-frequency current is capable of changing polarity
1,000 times per second
46. High-Frequency Machine (continued)
– Capable of changing polarity 1,000 times per second
– Has no polarity; does not produce chemical changes
– Product penetration: physically impossible
47. High-Frequency Machine (continued)
• Rapid oscillation created by high frequency vibrates
water molecules in skin
– Esthetic high-frequency devices cause mild heat effect
• Contraindications
– Couperose
– Inflamed
48. High-Frequency Machine (continued)
• Contraindications (continued)
– Pregnant
– Epileptic
– Pacemaker
– High blood pressure
• May be applied after extractions or used over product
50. Electrodes
• During manufacturing process
– Most air removed; creates vacuum
– Air replaced mainly with neon gas
– Some also contain argon gas
– Electricity passes through these gases; emit visible
shades of light
– Neon gas: pink, orange, or red light
– Argon or rarified gas: blue or violet light
51. Electrodes (continued)
• Several types of direct/indirect electrodes
– Each electrode has unique benefits/features
• Produce physiological reactions in esthetic treatments
52. Maintenance
• Wipe glass electrode with a solution of soap and water
• Place glass end into a sterilization solution for 20
minutes
• Rinse with cool water
– Do not get metal end wet
• Dry with clean towel; store in covered container
53. Spray Machine
• Calming and hydrating
• Part of vacuum machine
– Attached via hose that is connected to small plastic bottle
with a spray nozzle
• Bottle can be filled with freshener solution or toner
– 1 part toner; 2 parts distilled water
– Gently mist face after cleansing or other treatment step
54. Lucas Sprayer
• Invented by Dr. Lucas Championniere
• Most unique of all atomizers and sprays
– Fine mist
• Plant extracts, herb teas, fresheners, astringent
– Excellent for treating dehydrated, mature, or couperose
skins
– Can be used warm to increase blood flow
– Can be used cool for couperose skin
55. Paraffin Wax Heater
• Used to create warm paraffin mask
– Hydrates dry skin
• Provides quick results
• Creates occlusive mask
– Holds body heat
– Promotes product penetration
– Relaxing
– Gives clients a glowing complexion
56. Paraffin Wax Heater
• Paraffin wax heaters stay warm at a safe, low level of
heat
• Must be replenished as used wax is discarded
• Heats up slowly
• Use professional wax bath machine that emits low heat
57. Electric Mitts and Boots
• Apply heat to hands and feet
• Often promoted as add-on service
– Increase circulation
– Promote overall relaxation
– Heat helps lotion penetrate
– Soothes aching feet and hands
– Paraffin wax used over lotion to warm and moisturize skin
58. Electric Mitts and Boots (continued)
• Steps
– Put lotion on hands and/or feet
– Cover with plastic disposable liners before inserting into
warmers
– Warm for approximately 10 minutes
• Make sure warmers do not get too hot
– If feet or hands sweat, lotion cannot penetrate
– To clean, wipe with high-level disinfectant
59. Electric Heat Mask
• One of several methods used for deep penetration
• Produces heat at comfortable temperature
• Used to help soften skin for deep pore penetration
– Can be used on dry, oily, or combination skin
• Products used target skin types/conditions
60. Electric Heat Mask (continued)
• Contraindications
– Couperose
– Thin
– Sensitive
• Mask is left on for approximately 7 minutes
• To prevent mask burnout, turn off immediately after
treatment
61. Purchasing Equipment
• Do your research
• Regulations define which machines can and cannot be
used by estheticians
• Consider insurance costs
• Investigate manufacturers’ claims
• Warranties and training: important factors
62. Summary
• Advances in science and technology have generated
many high-performance tools to enhance the
esthetician’s work. These specialized tools and
equipment are designed to help the esthetician obtain
the best results possible in skin care treatments.
63. Review Questions
1. What skin conditions does a Wood’s lamp reveal?
2. What is the purpose of a brush machine?
3. What are the benefits of the vacuum device?
4. List and define the two reactions of the galvanic
current.
64. Review Questions (continued)
5. What are the contraindications for using a galvanic
machine?
6. Define anaphoresis.
7. How does the negative pole of the galvanic current
affect the skin?
8. Define cataphoresis.
65. Review Questions (continued)
9. How does the positive pole of the galvanic current
affect the skin?
10.What is high frequency used for?
11.What are the benefits of the spray machine?
12.What are the benefits of electric mitts and boots?
Note: Magnifying lamp can also be referred to as magnifying light.
Spring on lamp can wear out; may break if not used with care.
Less expensive magnifying lights have hinges rather than knobs, that adjust, but these wear out faster.
Periodically check screws.
Arm may need tightening.
Brushes will break down if left in sanitizer too long, including dry ultraviolet sanitizer.
Never put essential oils or herbs directly into the water: essential oils are highly active. When dropped directly into a closed jar with boiling water, they can cause excessive spitting or, even worse, clog the steamer or cause the glass to break.
If steamer does not have an aromatherapy apparatus, place a few drops of essential oils on your hands, or on a cotton pad, and hold closed to steam for aromatherapy benefits.
Soap is made from fat and lye (sodium hydroxide)
When electrical current interacts with salts (sodium chloride) in skin, it creates the chemical sodium hydroxide, or lye.
Example of universal law of attraction: negative attracts positive, and vice versa. Similar to a magnetic response, iontophoresis creates an exchange of negative and positive ions or charges.
If neither a negative nor positive polarity is indicated, estheticians should first use the negative, and then the positive pole. This way they are stimulating and softening the skin first, and preparing if for the treatment, then ending with the product penetration, skin tightening and soothing.
Sometimes these lights are inaccurately called ultraviolet or infrared because of their colors. However, there are no infrared or ultraviolet rays in high frequency.
High-frequency machines require additional training: procedures and how to use different electrodes.
Do not immerse electrodes directly into water
Do not place electrodes in an ultraviolet machine or in an autoclave.
A substitute heater, such as a crock pot, regulates heat differently, and is not recommended.
Example of products used with electric heat mask: desincrustation solution to soften and liquefy grease deposits
Protect specific areas of the face from heat by placing thick pieces of moist cotton over these areas.
Go slowly when considering purchasing expensive machines.
Answer Key (Each question number corresponds with answer number)
1. Thick corneum layer; Horny layer of dead skin cells; Normal healthy skin; Dehydrated skin; Oily areas of the face/comedones; and Pigmentation problems
2. The main purpose of the brush machine is to lightly exfoliate the skin and assist in the cleansing process.
The vacuum machine serves two main functions: to suction dirt and impurities from the skin, and reduce the appearance of creases or laugh lines, hence improving the overall appearance of the skin.
Desincrustation (chemical) and ionic (iontophoresis).
Desincrustation is used by estheticians to facilitate deep pore cleansing. Galvanic current is used to create a chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris and to relax the skin. Iontophoresis is the process of using electric current to introduce water soluble products into the skin. This process allows the technician to transfer or penetrate ions of an applied product into the deeper layers of skin with galvanic current.
5. Galvanic current contraindications:
• metal implants or a pacemaker
• braces
• heart conditions
• epilepsy
• pregnancy
• high blood pressure, fever, or any infection
• insufficient nerve sensibility due to disease such as diabetes
• open or broken skin, including inflamed pustular acne
• couperose or rosacea conditions
• chronic migraine headaches
• apprehension about the use of electrical appliances
6. Anaphoresis facilitates deep pore cleansing. Galvanic current is used to create a chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris. It is used to infuse negative products into the skin.
7. A negative galvanic current is used for desincrustation; it softens and relaxes tissues, stimulates nerve endings, and increases blood circulation.
8. Cataphoresis refers to the infusion of positive products into the skin.
9. A positive galvanic current tightens the skin; calms or soothes nerve endings; decreases blood circulation
10. Stimulates circulation, helps oxygenate the skin; increases cell metabolism, helps to coagulate and heal any open lesion after extraction, generates a warm feeling that has a relaxing effect on the skin.
11. Spray mists are beneficial in calming and hydrating the skin.
Aids in product penetration; soothes aching feet and hands.