The document discusses cloud orchestration and Wayin's use of AWS CloudFormation templates to automate the deployment and management of their infrastructure. It provides an overview of cloud orchestration and defines it as automating infrastructure to dynamically allocate resources based on demand. It then details Wayin's specific application architecture and how they use CloudFormation templates to automate scaling, deployments, backups and the creation of related AWS resources in a repeatable and predictable manner. It acknowledges that while CloudFormation introduces some vendor lock-in, their application code itself remains decoupled from AWS dependencies.