Metaverse
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*INTEGRITAS DAN IDENTITAS: TANTANGAN DALAM ERA METAVERSE* [DIES NATALIS 34 TAHUN BHUMIKSARA ] Perkembangan metaverse sebagai konvergensi realitas fisik yang disempurnakan secara virtual, menjadikan manusia modern dihadapkan dengan titik perubahan baru terutama paradigma kehidupan. Perkembangan dan peluang ekonomi serta peningkatan produktifitas dalam bekerja menjadi dampak positif yang akan dirasakan manusia kedepan. Namun, perkembangan metaverse tak lepas dari dampak negatif yang menyertai seperti isu _cyber security_, _digital privacy_, degradasi interaksi sosial, bahkan krisis identitas sebagai manusia sejati. Integritas sebagai sebuah kebenaran dan ketepatan dari tindakan manusia sesuai kaidah moral harus menjadi fondasi kehidupan manusia dalam era metaverse kedepan. Manusia berintegritas adalah khitah yang harus dijalankan sebagai manusia sejati terutama dalam menyongsong era metaverse ke depan.
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Metaverse
- 2. Perkenalkan saya, Edi ● S1, Teknik Elektro, ITB (Bandung) - Top Student Scholarship (Astra International) ● S2, S3, Electrical Engineering, UNSW (Sydney) - Leadership Scholarship (Bhumiksara), Bionic Eye Research Scholarship (Australian Research Council) ● Pernah berkerja di perusahaan-perusahaan teknologi informasi: Hewlett- Packard, IBM dan Cisco. ● Saat ini bekerja sebagai insinyur jaringan komputer di Amazon Web Services (AWS), Sydney, Australia METAVERSE
- 3. 1992 Apa itu metaverse? ● Meta (from the Greek μετά, meta, meaning "after" or "beyond") is a prefix meaning "more comprehensive" or "transcending." Universe is all existing matter and space considered as a whole, a collection of all galaxies. Jadi istilah kata Metaverse ini lebih besar daripada universe. ● Dunia khayal online yang meniru dan memenuhi kebutuhan dan aktivitas dunia nyata ● Istilah Metaverse diambil dari buku novel ‘Snow Crash’ ditulis oleh Neal Stephenson yang diterbitkan tahun 1992 - cerita seorang hacker bernama Hiro yang menghabiskan waktu luangnya dengan masuk ke dunia khayal “Metaverse”. Orang- orang bergabung masuk ke Metaverse melalui jaringan kabel TV melalui terminal pribadi yang memunculkan gambar virtual reality di kaca mata pengguna.
- 4. Online world a shared virtual space Avatar an icon representing you 01 02 Assets 03 virtual real estate, Non- Fungible Tokens (NFTs), cryptocurrencies METAVERSE
- 5. CONTOH-CONTOH METAVERSE METAVERSE ● Fortnite ● Roblox ● Minecraft ● Manticore ● Axie Infinity ● Decentraland ● Facebook Horizon (The Metaverse)
- 6. Berlomba ke Metaverse Extended Reality (AR, VR, MR) Cryptocurrency Artificial Intelligence Cyber Security Infrastructure
- 7. Teknologi Pendukung Extended Reality (AR, VR, MR) Cryptocurrency Artificial Intelligence Cyber Security Infrastructure
- 8. Extended Reality (XR) “Extended Reality can boost workforce efficiency and resilience by reimagining how work is done. More immersion in order to improve users’ experience.” (IBM, Sep 2020) (Envision Innovative Solutions, n.d.)
- 9. Artificial Intelligence (AI) With a set of input and output, computer can “learn” so that that a similar input can produce a predicted output. The goal of AI is to make a smart computer system like humans to solve complex problems. AI akan digunakan di Metaverse untuk pengenalan gambar (image recognition), menganalisa data dari alat yang dipakai (wearable device) dan kemudian bertindak sesuai dengan model yang telah dipelajari.
- 10. Cyber Security 1. Identify the risks (unauthorised access, identity fraud and denial of service attack) 2. Protect your assets (money, account, sensitive data) 3. Detect anomalous activities 4. React to contain impact
- 11. Cryptocurrency Alat jual/beli digital yang didasari oleh pencatatan tersebar (blockchain ledger) di banyak komputer. Struktur desentral menghindari kontrol dari pemerintah dan bank.
- 12. Non-Fungible Token In June 2017, Matt Hall and John Watkinson released 10,000 CryptoPunks, a set of tokenized 24×24 pixel art images built on top of Ethereum. Each Punk was unique and could be officially owned by only one person. Originally free and available for anyone to claim, the value of these tokens (or NFTs) has since exploded and the most expensive one was recently sold for $7.6Mn. (Investments et al., 2021) Rarity Rarity to increase the excitement around an object The Art of Collecting In the same way that baseball cards are traded at recess, NFTs are ‘trading cards’ for the very wealthy. Non-fungible tokens or NFTs are cryptographic assets on a blockchain with unique identification codes and metadata that distinguish them from each other. Unlike cryptocurrencies, they cannot be traded or exchanged at equivalency. (Tilia.Earth, n.d.)
- 13. Infrastructure ● Network: Internet (fiber optic, 4G/5G radio), WiFi (local area network), Bluetooth (peer to peer network) ● Access Point: Personal Computer, Laptop, Tablet, Mobile Phone, Wearable Device with sensors such as VR headset - e.g. Oculus Quest (AWS, 2021)
- 14. “The metaverse of Zuckerberg's vision isn't just a place for people to hang out as avatars but a full-blown revolution of the online experience, offering a space where people will spend the bulk of their online lives. Meta and others see the future metaverse as so compelling that it will largely or completely replace the ‘flat’ Internet we know, and it will be used for everything from corporate meetings to shopping to massive social gatherings.” (Orland, 2021) THE METAVERSE (Meta)
- 15. ● Kesempatan terbuka untuk bekerja di mana saja (digital nomad), memberi pilihan tempat tinggal yang disukai asalkan tersedia koneksi Internet yang handal. ● Kunjungan virtual untuk liburan, menonton konser, menjual rumah atau menyewakan hotel. Calon tamu bisa menjelajahi tempat dan merasakan lingkungannya di dunia maya. ● Komunitas baru dengan budaya yang baru dibentuk oleh peserta global. Bahasa dan ras tidak lagi menjadi halangan. POSITIVE EFFECTS
- 16. ● Kapitalisme Digital, orang/organisasi kaya menguasai virtual real estate, non-fungible token (NFT) dan cryptocurrency ● Kecanduan dunia digital virtual (second life alive) ● Hubungan renggang dengan dunia nyata (apathy with true reality) karena Metaverse jadi tempat pelarian. NEGATIVE EFFECTS
- 17. Segway to Ethics ● Digital transformation is about people, not technology. Technology should enhance human capacities, but should not replace the true and real human relationships. ● Technology is designed with ethical restraints (to avoid cheat, lie, oppressive power, etc), but often abused when used outside the original context. Technology can achieve its intended purpose if operated on strong ethical foundation.
- 18. REFERENCES ● Orland, K. (2021). So what is ‘the metaverse,’ exactly? [online] Ars Technica. Available at: https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/11/everyone-pitching-the-metaverse-has-a-different-idea-of-what-it-is/. ● IBM. (Sep 2020). AR and VR in the workplace. [online] Available at: https://www.ibm.com/thought-leadership/institute-business- value/report/ar-vr-workplace. ● Anon, (n.d.). What are the branches of Artificial Intelligence? | H2kinfosys Blog. [online] Available at: https://www.h2kinfosys.com/blog/what-are-the-branches-of-artificial-intelligence/. ● Binance Academy. (n.d.). What Is the Metaverse? [online] Available at: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-the- metaverse [Accessed 3 Apr. 2022]. ● www.youtube.com. (n.d.). How to make money in the Metaverse. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HqV1cJ1Bdw [Accessed 25 Apr. 2022]. ● www.youtube.com. (n.d.). TOP 10 METAVERSE STOCKS TO BUY NOW! [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwfQD2YyT6g [Accessed 25 Apr. 2022]. ● Nast, C. (n.d.). Roblox wants to build the Metaverse. Can it? [online] Wired UK. Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/roblox- metaverse. ● TechCrunch. (n.d.). Core might be the Vegas of the metaverse. [online] Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/14/core- manticore-metaverse-game-creation-hands-on/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2022]. ● NBC News. (n.d.). Welcome to Decentraland, where NFTs meet a virtual world. [online] Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/welcome-decentraland-nfts-meet-virtual-world-rcna553. ● Envision Innovative Solutions. (n.d.). eXtended Reality (XR). [online] Available at: https://envision-is.com/xr/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2022]. ● Tilia.Earth. (n.d.). What is a NFT ? [online] Available at: https://tiliaverse.com/blogs/news/what-is-a-nft [Accessed 29 Apr. 2022]. ● Investments, I.E.F. of V. at H.I. of V. at H., building, a newly established D. venture capital fund focused on, Br, S.D.-E.C. and LinkedIn, s H. can be reached on (2021). The rise of NFTs and what it could mean for the collaboration economy. [online] MENAbytes. Available at: https://www.menabytes.com/rise-of-nfts/. ● AWS (2021). Bringing the cloud closer to end users in a metro area. [online] Fast Company. Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/90669679/bringing-the-cloud-closer-to-end-users-in-a-metro-area.
- 19. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, infographics & images by Freepik 2022 Terima kasih Matur Nuwun Hatur Nuhun Matur Suksma