Galvanic body treatments use electrical currents to soften stubborn fat and disperse fluid retention. A galvanic machine delivers a smooth direct current through electrodes attached to gel pads on the skin. The current carries active ingredients from the gel into the skin to stimulate tissue fluid movement and improve the appearance of cellulite. Precautions must be taken to prevent burns, and aftercare focuses on hydration and lifestyle factors to maintain results.
This document summarizes the Ultra Visage micro-current facial contour lifting treatment program. It describes the various treatment stages including cleanse, circulation, lymph drainage and contour lifting using grab, slide, and glide techniques. It outlines the effects of the program in firming tissues and reducing lines. Contraindications and use of lotions are also covered, along with recommended home care and treatment frequency.
Here are the answers to the tasks:
1. What does the application of an electrical impulse to the muscle achieve?
The application of an electrical impulse to the muscle through EMS achieves intensive exercise of the muscle which produces a firmer and more toned appearance.
2. What part of the muscle should a pad be placed?
The black negative pad should always be placed on the insertion of the muscle and the red positive pad should be placed on the origin of the muscle.
3. Give a brief description of a muscle contraction?
A muscle contraction occurs when an electrical impulse passes through the muscle causing it to contract and lift towards its origin.
4. Name two types of pulse sequence?
This document provides information about audio-sonic equipment and its uses and effects. It describes how audio-sonic therapy works by using an electromagnet to transmit vibrations into the tissues through different applicators. It can increase blood and lymph circulation, improve skin texture, relax muscles, and stimulate skin functions. It is used to treat cellulite, muscle tension, and improve skin appearance. Contraindications and proper procedures are outlined to safely administer treatments and avoid discomfort or irritation. Aftercare recommendations include using skin care products and exercises as needed.
The document discusses micro-current treatment for skin. Micro-current uses low-intensity pulses of electric current to improve skin condition. It works by stimulating cell metabolism, improving muscle tone, and increasing collagen and elastin production. For best results, 12 treatments over 6 weeks are recommended, with photos before and after to demonstrate the benefits of the treatment.
This document provides information on contraindications for and the process of performing vacuum suction lymphatic drainage treatments. It lists conditions that prevent, restrict, or require approval for treatment. The treatment is described as using a machine to create suction through cups moved toward lymph nodes to stimulate lymphatic circulation and drainage. The benefits and steps for performing the treatment safely are outlined, including consulting, preparing the skin, applying suction cups in directed movements, and recommendations after.
This document summarizes information about gyratory massage treatments, including the general effects of massage, uses of gyratory vibratory treatment, descriptions of floor-standing and hand-held machines, pre-treatment safety procedures, applicator attachments, sterilization methods, aftercare recommendations, and potential contra-actions. It provides an overview of gyratory massage techniques and safety considerations.
This document provides instructions for performing a vacuum suction facial treatment. It begins by emphasizing the importance of electrical safety and identifying contraindications. It then describes the effects and benefits of vacuum suction on underlying structures. Steps are outlined for preparing the client, equipment, and work area. Appropriate techniques are identified for different skin types. Products and tools should be selected to suit client needs. A safe and effective treatment should be demonstrated. Clear recommendations should be provided to the client, and aftercare instructions discussed.
Galvanic treatments use low voltage direct current to cleanse and treat the skin. The current is produced through a rectifier and capacitor to create a smooth current. Treatments include desincrustation, which deeply cleanses skin, and iontophoresis, which drives creams or solutions into the skin. Precautions must be taken regarding product and machine polarity as well as health conditions that contraindicate treatment. Side effects are rare but can include a metallic taste or temporary irritation.
Microdermabrasion uses a closed vacuum system to gently exfoliate the top layer of dead skin cells through spraying aluminum oxide crystals onto the skin, then vacuuming them away along with exfoliated skin. It promotes new skin cell growth, resulting in smoother, clearer skin. Microdermabrasion machines work by sending crystals to the skin at high speed for exfoliation, then sucking away spent crystals and exfoliated skin. It can help with various skin conditions like acne, wrinkles, and sun damage through regular treatments. There are three main types of microdermabrasion machines that use crystals, lasers, or diamonds to penetrate the skin.
Vacuum suction uses suction cups to lift the skin and stimulate the lymphatic and circulatory systems. It can be used on any part of the body with sufficient fat and is often applied as a course of treatments to improve areas like cellulite. The machine consists of a pump, cups, tubing and controls. Treatment methods include gliding individual cups or using multiple pulsating cups. Precautions must be taken to prevent bruising, such as gradually increasing suction and releasing pressure before removing cups.
The document discusses gyratory massage and vibratory treatments. It describes the general effects of massage including increased blood and lymph circulation and relaxation of muscles. It outlines appropriate uses of gyratory vibratory treatment and lists contraindications. The document also discusses pre-treatment procedures, safety considerations, applicator attachments for floor-standing and hand-held machines, sterilization, aftercare, and potential contra-actions.
Micro-dermabrasion is a mechanical skin treatment that uses an applicator probe to break down skin cells and debris on the skin's surface. There are two main types of micro-dermabrasion systems - one uses aluminum oxide micro-crystals applied to the skin, while the other uses a diamond tipped applicator. Benefits of micro-dermabrasion include softer, more toned skin with reduced fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues. Precautions must be taken to avoid over-exfoliating the skin, including checking the applicator strength and monitoring the skin's reaction.
This document discusses electrotherapy and its uses and applications. It describes electrotherapy as an alternating, oscillating high frequency current that is higher in voltage but lower in amps. It alternates rapidly more than 50 times per second at a frequency of 100,000-250,000 Hertz. Electrotherapy can be used for direct application to the skin using a glass electrode or indirect application through a therapist's hands. It has benefits such as warming and relaxing tissues, increasing circulation, calming nerves, and improving skin moisture and metabolism. However, it should not be used on areas with cuts/abrasions, metal, or certain medical conditions without approval.
This document provides information on a lesson plan for high frequency facial treatments. It includes learning outcomes such as describing the effects of direct and indirect high frequency. It discusses the high frequency unit, electrodes, application methods, effects, indications, and contraindications. Safety procedures and step-by-step treatment protocols are provided for both direct and indirect high frequency treatments. Manager duties and aftercare recommendations are also summarized.
The document provides information on organisational and legal requirements for providing stone therapy treatments. It discusses responsibilities under health and safety acts, licensing regulations, insurance guidelines, and discrimination laws. It also addresses requirements for client consultation, treatment areas, hygiene, consent, privacy, and more. Maintaining standards is important for legal, professional, and client well-being reasons.
Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation treatment that removes the top layer of dead skin cells. It was originally performed in the 1940s using wire wool but now uses aluminum oxide crystals. Microdermabrasion brightens and refines the skin, improves pores, circulation, and product absorption. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, pigmentation, scarring, and stretch marks. The treatment is generally safe and gentle for most skin types from age 16, but should be avoided if the skin has certain conditions or has received recent procedures like peels, fillers, or Botox. Side effects are typically mild and resolve quickly.
This document lists various medical conditions that would contraindicate epilation treatment. These include electronic implants like pacemakers which could be interfered with by electrical current, bleeding disorders like hemophilia where healing could be prolonged, and infectious diseases like HIV or hepatitis where precautions need to be taken. Other conditions that require a doctor's permission before treatment include epilepsy, skin cancers, recent scars, open wounds, heart problems, pregnancy, and moles. Diseases and infections in the treatment area also preclude epilation. Stress or anxiety in clients may require extra care during a first session. Varicose veins, metal implants, and some skin conditions also warrant special consideration or avoidance of treatment.
The electro muscle stimulator (EMS) uses electrical pulses to stimulate facial muscles and cause them to contract, tightening and toning the muscles. During treatment, the client relaxes while the passive exercise occurs. For best results, treatments are usually needed 2-3 times per week for 4-6 weeks initially and then monthly maintenance sessions. The EMS stimulates motor nerves directly, causing muscle contraction and increased circulation, improving muscle tone and skin appearance. Precautions must be taken to ensure client safety and comfort during the treatment.
This document discusses contraindications for electrical epilation treatments. It identifies conditions that require medical referral before treatment, prevent treatment, or restrict how treatment is applied. Conditions that require referral include pregnancy, insulin-controlled diabetes, moles, heart conditions, hormone imbalances, and clients under 16. Conditions that prevent treatment include epilepsy, hepatitis, HIV, skin cancer, implants, hemophilia, and infectious skin diseases. Conditions that restrict treatment involve areas with metal plates, skin disorders, acne, cuts, bruising, scar tissue, varicose veins, or recent exfoliation procedures.
The document discusses various skin types and conditions that may be encountered during beauty therapy treatments. It identifies the main factors that can influence a person's skin type, such as hormones, age, stress and lifestyle habits. Several common skin conditions are then defined, including sensitive skin, dehydrated skin, seborrhea, comedones, and papules/pustules. The main skin types - oily, dry, combination and normal - are also outlined, along with their typical characteristics.
Unit 101 Maintain a Safe and Secure Working Environmenthpinn
This document discusses maintaining personal hygiene and food safety in a food preparation environment. It addresses the importance of personal hygiene for food handlers and outlines regulations regarding proper protective clothing, handwashing, illness reporting, and other hygienic practices. The key laws governing food safety - the Food Safety Act of 1990 and Food Safety Regulations of 1995 - are also summarized. These laws aim to reduce food poisoning risks and enable enforcement of food safety standards.
The document discusses different types of joints in the human body. There are three main types of joints: fixed or immovable joints where bones overlap and do not move; slightly movable joints where bones can move a little and are connected by ligaments and cartilage; and freely movable or synovial joints where bones move freely, including ball-and-socket joints in the hips and shoulders. The document further describes six types of synovial joints based on their movement: ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and condyloid joints. Examples are provided of each type of joint and how they enable different motions.
The skin has three main layers - the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layer. The epidermis has five layers and does not have its own blood supply. The dermis lies below and has two layers, the papillary and reticular layers. It contains collagen, elastin and fibroblasts. Below this is the subcutaneous layer made of fat. The skin has seven main functions - sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, secretion and vitamin D production.
Unit 715 produce biscuit, cake and sponge products 1hpinn
The document discusses the production of biscuits, cakes, and sponges. It explains that these products are important for chefs to skillfully produce as they are used for many occasions and can be profitable. Cakes and sponges are made from similar ingredients like butter, eggs, sugar, and flour, but differ in their proportions, giving cakes a denser texture and sponges a lighter one. Biscuits get their name from being twice cooked to extend their lifespan. The document provides tips for producing high quality products and avoiding common errors in baking.
The document discusses various methods for hair removal, including waxing/sugaring, shaving, depilatory creams, tweezing/threading, cutting, abrasives, epilators, bleaching, laser treatment, and tweezer epilation. It provides details on how each method works, the areas it can be used on, expected hair regrowth times, benefits and drawbacks.
The document discusses contraindications and contraactions related to pedicure treatments, identifying conditions such as fungal infections, parasites, bruising, and broken bones that could prevent or restrict treatment. It also outlines treatments times and describes minor issues like nail separation, eczema and bunions that only restrict how the treatment is done. The document defines contraactions as adverse reactions, noting that allergic reactions are most common and should be treated by removing products and applying cold compresses.
This document discusses gender reassignment treatments for male to female transsexuals. It describes hormone therapy which causes physiological changes like breast growth. Electrolysis is discussed as a vital treatment to permanently remove facial and body hair. Other treatments mentioned include psychotherapy, speech therapy, and surgery like breast implants and gender reassignment surgery. The document provides details on techniques for treating transsexual clients, including considerations for pain management and aftercare.
This document provides information on muscle anatomy and physiology. It lists various muscles and muscle groups in the back, arms, legs, and core. It then discusses the two main types of muscle fibers - slow twitch and fast twitch fibers - and how they differ in terms of speed of contraction, blood supply, fatigue resistance, and use for endurance versus power activities. The document also covers how muscles work by pulling on bones via tendons, the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs, and the three types of muscle contraction: concentric, eccentric, and isometric.
This document discusses excess hair growth. It defines terms like hirsutism, which refers to masculine hair growth patterns in women caused by excess androgen levels. Hypertrichosis refers to generalized increased hair growth all over the body. There are three main causes of excess hair growth: congenital (inherited hair growth patterns), topical (stimulation or friction causing increased growth), and systemic (caused by normal or abnormal hormonal changes). Normal systemic causes include puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, while abnormal causes can be endocrine disorders.
The muscular system contains three main types of muscle tissue: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart, has striations and connects to other cardiac cells. Smooth muscle lines hollow organs and contracts slowly and continuously. Skeletal muscle is voluntary, attached to bones by tendons, and produces movement and posture. Muscles have characteristics of excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity that allow movement and maintenance of body temperature and posture.
This document discusses various nail art techniques for applying designs to fingernails, including painting, blending, use of rhinestones and other decorations. It describes techniques such as blending colors, creating stems, leaves and flowers with brush strokes, and applying stripes, hearts and circles. Factors to consider for different clients like nail shape and intended occasion are also addressed. The techniques aim to provide inspiration for creative nail art designs.
This document discusses various medical conditions that would prevent or restrict beauty therapy treatments involving the eyes. It identifies conditions like bacterial infections, conjunctivitis, inflammation and allergies as contraindications that prevent treatment. Other severe skin conditions and eye infections require medical referral before treatment can proceed. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing contraindications to prevent harm to clients and advises beauty therapists on procedures to follow if they suspect a client has a contraindication.
This document provides information on muscle anatomy and physiology. It lists various muscles and muscle groups in the back, arms, legs, and core. It then discusses the two main types of muscle fibers - slow twitch and fast twitch fibers - and how they differ in terms of speed of contraction, blood supply, fatigue resistance, and use for endurance versus power activities. The document also covers how muscles work by pulling on bones via tendons, the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs, and the three types of muscle contraction: concentric, eccentric, and isometric.
The document provides information about the bones of the skull, neck, chest and shoulder girdle that are important for beauty therapists to know when performing facial treatments. It details the 22 bones that make up the skull, dividing them into cranial and facial bones. It also lists and describes the locations of bones in the shoulder girdle, neck and chest. Finally, it includes a self-assessment quiz for the reader to test their knowledge of the bones covered.
The document discusses the structure and functions of the skin, with a focus on the dermis layer. The dermis consists of two layers - the papillary and reticular layers. The papillary layer contains projections called papillae that contain blood vessels and nerve endings. The reticular layer contains collagen and elastin fibers that give the skin flexibility and strength, and houses structures like hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands. The dermis regulates temperature, protects the body, and stores water. Below the dermis lies the subcutaneous layer, made of fat and connective tissue that provides insulation and cushioning.
The document summarizes the different layers of the epidermis:
The stratum corneum is the outermost layer and contains fatty material that keeps the skin waterproof and prevents cracking. The stratum lucidum is only a few cells deep and may control water transmission. The stratum granulosum contains flat, keratinizing cells and represents the first stage of transformation into horny material. The deeper layers of the epidermis contain dividing cells that push older cells upwards. The epidermis generates new cells and provides defense against infection through its layers, oils and immune cells.
The document provides information about the structure and layers of the skin. It discusses the key layers of the epidermis from the outermost stratum corneum layer down to the innermost stratum germinativum layer. Each layer is composed of different cell types and has a distinct function in protecting the skin and regulating moisture, pigmentation and cell turnover. A competent skin therapist needs to understand the structure and functioning of the skin in order to effectively apply treatments and recognize any disorders.
The document outlines the 7 main functions of the skin: sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, secretion, and vitamin D production. It provides details on each function, such as how sensation allows the skin to detect changes, heat regulation helps maintain a constant body temperature through blood vessel dilation and sweat evaporation, and absorption can take in small particles like hormones or nicotine. Protection functions include providing a waterproof barrier and acid mantle to discourage bacteria as well as features like the epidermis and melanin protecting from UV rays.
The document outlines the aims and procedures for a nail services lesson. It recalls contraindications and explains the code of practice for nail services. It describes the correct and incorrect use of common nail tools like nail files, orange wood sticks, cuticle knives, cuticle nippers, and toe nail clippers. It also provides the steps for a full pedicure routine.
Radiofrequency (RF) body contouring uses electromagnetic energy to heat tissue deep beneath the skin's surface for fat reduction and skin tightening. RF energy causes oscillation of molecules which generates heat between 3-6 electrodes, heating superficial and deep layers up to 20mm below the skin. This heat causes fat cells to release fatty acids and shrink, reducing fat and circumference while renewing collagen for skin tightening. Proper treatment raises the skin temperature to 40-42°C and monitors patient tolerance to achieve these effects safely and with minimal side effects.
This document summarizes the features and capabilities of a multi-application radio frequency (RF) platform for non-invasive skin tightening and body contouring treatments. It provides details on the system's clinical indications, FDA clearances, and comparisons to other RF devices. Key advantages of this system include its unique unipolar handpiece that provides deep heating, the highest RF frequency and power density for improved results, and a flexible platform for multiple aesthetic applications. Clinical images show effects such as skin tightening, cellulite reduction, body shaping, and scar revision.
1. Laser treatment can be used for face rejuvenation through either ablative or non-ablative procedures. Ablative procedures completely remove the epidermis and damage the dermis, resulting in more dramatic effects but longer recovery times. Non-ablative procedures heat the dermis without damaging the epidermis, providing more subtle effects with little to no downtime.
2. Proper patient evaluation and expectations are important to determine whether ablative or non-ablative treatment is appropriate. Non-ablative treatments require multiple sessions to achieve results gradually over time with minimal risks, making them better for some skin types and goals. Ablative treatments carry higher risks like scarring and pigmentation changes.
Das Ziel der Radiofrequenz ist es, die Hautbeschaffenheit zu
verbessern und die Kollagenbildung durch Erwärmung des
Fettgewebes und des Hautgewebes durch Wärmediffusion zu
anzuregen.
Die Kollagenbildung erfolgt dank der Bildung von
Hitzeschockproteinen, die bei Vorhandensein bestimmter Reize
synthetisieren und in jedem Fall den Beginn der Gewebereparatur
darstellen.
Diese bewirkt eine sofortige Straffung der Haut mit kurz- und
mittelfristigen Ergebnissen.
Wie funktioniert safyre?
safyre ist ein Radiofrequenzgerät, das sich für die
Gesichtsverjüngung und Körpermodellierung eignet.
Gesichtsverjüngung: safyre bewirkt eine Erwärmung der Haut,
durch die die Kollagenbildung anregt wird, was zu einer sofortigen
Straffung und einer spürbaren Verbesserung der Gewebequalität
führt. Falten werden um mehr als 3% reduziert und die Haut hat eine
strahlendere und tonifiziertere Textur.
Körpermodellierung: Elimination von Cellulite und Körperstraffung
sind die Ergebnisse, die man mit Safyre bereits ab den ersten
Sitzungen erzielt. Das Geheimnis liegt in der Aktivierung der
Elastinfasern und des Kollagens, die helfen, die geschädigte Haut
zu regenerieren und das Fettgewebe um mehr als 3% zu reduzieren.
Das Ergebnis ist eine glatte, straffe Haut und eine deutliche
Reduzierung des Fettgewebes.
The Quantum Foce Pendant is made from a mineral that contains perpetual energy. It is believed to provide various health benefits such as improved strength, flexibility, balance, blood circulation, and immune system when worn. It is claimed to perform seemingly impossible feats like allowing four people to lift a heavy person using just their fingers. The pendant contains scalar energy, which is a subtle energy that can produce healing effects. When worn, the scalar energy enters the body and provides benefits like increased cell energy, reduced inflammation, and improved brain function. The pendant is said to work through radiating this natural scalar energy.
This document provides information about whirlpool and contrast baths used in physiotherapy. It defines a whirlpool bath as a tub filled with water that is agitated using turbines. The temperature of the water can be warm or cold depending on the treatment goal. Warm whirlpools increase circulation to promote healing while cold whirlpools reduce swelling. Various sizes and styles of whirlpool tanks are described. Contraindications, techniques, and therapeutic effects are outlined. Goals of whirlpool therapy include reducing swelling, pain, and muscle spasms.
A technique which uses water as a therapeutic modality. This therapy is usually used by Physiotherapist for healing wound, edema drainage, improving balance and posture and decreasing pain.
Iontophoresis is a technique that uses a low-level electrical current to transfer ions through the skin for therapeutic purposes. It works by using the electrical polarity of ions - ions with the same polarity as the electrode they are placed under will be repelled into the skin, while ions with opposite polarity will be attracted. The current must be direct current applied at low intensity for short durations. Proper electrode size and ionic solution are required to avoid burns or irritation. Iontophoresis can be used to deliver medications for conditions like inflammation, pain, and skin problems.
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN VETERINARY SURGERY AND RADIOLOGYDrKanteshkumarMJ
• The growing interest in physiotherapy and rehabilitation within small animal practice presents a few challenges for the veterinary surgeon.
• There is an expectation among the public, and within veterinary law, that veterinary practitioners should be the experts on physiotherapy and rehabilitation for animals, but current training does not prepare them for this role.
• While the non-specialist vet and nurse can easily and effectively provide simple physiotherapy modalities with just basic training, qualified veterinary physiotherapists can offer a new dimension to the small animal practice and bring additional expertise and skills to the veterinary team.
• The integration of physiotherapy in practice can help to improve outcomes and promote a positive, caring image to clients.
• Hopefully, when the established post-graduate programs of study begin to produce quality research the scientific evidence base for animal physiotherapy will broaden and strengthen, ultimately enhancing the quality of overall veterinary care.
• Physiotherapy has immense potential as an alternative treatment. It is cost effective and nowadays, this important branch is also rapidly becoming recognized tool in the prevention, cure and rehabilitation of many equine, canine and feline injuries.
Iontophoresis is a technique that uses low-level electrical current to transfer ions of medication through the skin for therapeutic purposes. It works by using the electrical polarity of ions - ions with the same charge as the electrode are repelled into the skin, while ions with the opposite charge of the electrode are attracted in. Common medications used include anti-inflammatories, anesthetics, and corticosteroids. Treatment involves applying electrodes soaked in ionized medication solutions to the skin for 10-30 minutes at a low current intensity of 3-5 mA. Precautions must be taken to prevent skin burns, and indications include pain relief, inflammation, and skin conditions.
The History of SWD
Production, Generation, Method of Application, Patient Preparation, Physiologcal and therapeutic effects, Indications, Contraindications daners of SWD, and Evidence Based Practice.
BURNS AND ITS MANAGEMENT.pptx PREPARED BY NEHA KEWATNehaKewat
This document provides an overview of burn injuries and their management. It defines different types and causes of burns, describes methods for assessing burn severity, and outlines the pathophysiology of burns. It then details the three phases of burn management: emergent/resuscitative, acute/intermediate, and rehabilitation. Key aspects of each phase include fluid resuscitation, infection prevention, wound care, pain management, and physical therapy/rehabilitation. Nursing priorities are restoring fluid balance, preventing infection, and supporting the patient's recovery process.
Short wave diathermy (SWD) is a therapeutic modality using radiofrequency electromagnetic waves to generate deep heat in body tissues. There are two main types - continuous SWD and pulsed SWD. SWD can be applied using either the capacitive (electric field) method with air plates or pads, or the inductive (magnetic field) method using coils or drums. The appropriate settings are selected based on the treatment area and goals. Precautions must be taken to avoid risks and ensure patient comfort during the procedure. SWD has potential for reducing pain and swelling in conditions like knee injuries.
The document discusses galvanic body spas and how they work. It summarizes that galvanic spas use pulsating electric currents to enhance delivery of skincare ingredients and improve blood flow. This helps reduce the appearance of cellulite and firms skin. The ageLOC Body Spa is designed specifically for use with ageLOC Body Shaping Gel to target areas like the thighs and abdomen.
Top 24 team in the High School Utah Entrepreneur Challenge 2017. The program is managed by the Lassonde Entrepreneur Institute at the University of Utah. Learn more at lassonde.utah.edu/hsuec.
Contrast baths involve alternating immersion of an area in hot and cold water to increase blood flow and decrease joint stiffness. The alternating temperatures cause vasodilation and vasoconstriction, pumping blood and removing edema. This treatment alleviates pain, stiffness, and edema by improving circulation, increasing immune cells, and suppressing pain. Contrast baths are used for injuries like sprains and arthritis of the hands, wrists, feet, ankles, elbows, and knees. The procedure involves soaking in warm water for periods, then cold water for shorter periods, totaling around 25 minutes.
This document discusses ultrasound and electrotherapy. It describes how ultrasound uses mechanical vibration to generate heat in tissues. Different coupling methods like gels or immersion can be used depending on the treatment area. Electrotherapy can stimulate muscles or nerves to help with conditions like pain, edema, or muscle atrophy. Electrical currents are used to induce muscle contraction or stimulate sensory nerves according to the gate control or descending pain theories of treatment. Placement of electrodes can target specific tissues or structures.
This document provides instructions and specifications for a muscle stimulation device. It contains information on how to operate the device, including setting stimulation levels, frequencies, pulse widths, treatment times, and other parameters. Safety precautions are also outlined, such as not placing electrodes over the carotid sinus or transcerebrally. Technical specifications for the device include an output range of 0-100 mA, frequencies from 4-100 Hz, pulse widths from 50-300 microseconds, and dimensions of 2.5 x 5.5 x 1.0 inches.
This document provides instructions and specifications for a muscle stimulation device called the E-Wave. It outlines how to operate the controls and set parameters like stimulation level, frequency, pulse width, and treatment time. Safety information is also included, listing indications for use to treat muscle conditions, as well as contraindications like not using it on the carotid sinus nerves or transcerebrally. Warnings, precautions, electrode use, battery replacement, and technical specifications are also summarized.
Similar to Galvanic body treatment powerpoint (20)
The muscular system has four key characteristics: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These characteristics allow muscles to perform important functions like movement, maintaining posture, supporting soft tissues, and regulating body temperature. There are three main types of muscle in the body: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Skeletal muscle is responsible for all body movements and attaches to bones via tendons. It comprises around 30-35% of total body mass in women and 42-47% in men.
Stakeholder mapping involves identifying key stakeholders, analyzing their perspectives and interests, mapping relationships between stakeholders and objectives, and prioritizing engagement. It is a process of researching stakeholder groups to understand their needs and how they relate to a business or project. This helps identify strategies, relationships that need establishing, blockers and facilitators of change, and socioeconomic trends. Stakeholder mapping breaks the process down into identifying relevant stakeholders, analyzing their views and influence, visually mapping relationships, and ranking stakeholders to focus engagement efforts.
This document discusses different types of unwanted or excessive hair growth. It defines hirsutism as excessive male-pattern hair growth in females, usually on the face and body, caused by high androgen levels. It can be treated with electrolysis. Hypertrichosis is defined as a general overgrowth of body hair affecting the entire surface in both sexes, which is not hormone-dependent but due to genetics. In severe cases it is known as "werewolf syndrome" and may not be treatable with electrolysis due to high hair density. The document provides diagrams showing common areas of hair growth for hirsutism.
This document provides instructions for adding a signature in Outlook. It explains that you can create a signature by going to File > Options > Mail and clicking New under Signatures. You then name the signature, enter your contact details, and select OK. When composing a new email, your signature will be available to select from the Signatures menu. You can also set a signature to default on all emails.
The document discusses fire safety precautions for beauty salons. It recommends that salons ensure appropriate fire extinguishers are placed and maintained, all staff are trained on fire safety equipment and procedures, fire exits are clearly marked and clear, and evacuation procedures are posted. Sensible precautions include training staff on evacuation procedures, establishing emergency exit routes, fitting smoke alarms, installing fire doors, and having firefighting equipment in specified locations. Candles should be used safely and electrical equipment should be properly maintained to prevent fires.
The lymphatic system is the secondary circulatory system that drains excess tissue fluid and transports it back to the bloodstream. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system lacks a heart and relies on muscle movement and one-way valves to circulate lymph. It is comprised of lymph fluid, capillaries, vessels, nodes, and ducts that work together to filter bacteria and waste from tissues, transport absorbed fat and proteins, and produce immune cells to fight infection. The document then describes each component of the lymphatic system in more detail.
Front Desk Management in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Front desk officers are responsible for taking care of guests and customers. Their work mainly involves interacting with customers and business partners, either in person or through phone calls.
No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
Views in Odoo - Advanced Views - Pivot View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, the pivot view is a graphical representation of data that allows users to analyze and summarize large datasets quickly. It's a powerful tool for generating insights from your business data.
The pivot view in Odoo is a valuable tool for analyzing and summarizing large datasets, helping you gain insights into your business operations.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Delegation Inheritance in Odoo 17 and Its Use CasesCeline George
There are 3 types of inheritance in odoo Classical, Extension, and Delegation. Delegation inheritance is used to sink other models to our custom model. And there is no change in the views. This slide will discuss delegation inheritance and its use cases in odoo 17.
How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
How to Configure Time Off Types in Odoo 17Celine George
Now we can take look into how to configure time off types in odoo 17 through this slide. Time-off types are used to grant or request different types of leave. Only then the authorities will have a clear view or a clear understanding of what kind of leave the employee is taking.
Beginner's Guide to Bypassing Falco Container Runtime Security in Kubernetes ...anjaliinfosec
This presentation, crafted for the Kubernetes Village at BSides Bangalore 2024, delves into the essentials of bypassing Falco, a leading container runtime security solution in Kubernetes. Tailored for beginners, it covers fundamental concepts, practical techniques, and real-world examples to help you understand and navigate Falco's security mechanisms effectively. Ideal for developers, security professionals, and tech enthusiasts eager to enhance their expertise in Kubernetes security and container runtime defenses.
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
The Value of Time ~ A Story to Ponder On (Eng. & Chi.).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint presentation on the importance of time management based on a meaningful story to ponder on. The texts are in English and Chinese.
For the Video (texts in English and Chinese) with audio narration and explanation in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUtjLnxEBKo
2. Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Introduction
The aim of a body
galvanic treatment is to
soften areas of stubborn
fat and disperse any fluid
that is retained in the
area. Therefore, the
treatment disperses the
lumpy fat cells associated
with cellulite.
3. The effect is achieved by using the properties of
the current and often the active ingredients
within a gel substance, which has a stimulating
effect. The products improve the interchange of
tissue fluids in the area; in addition, the
treatment also produces the specific benefits of
the galvanic current. This treatment creates a
slight warming and tingling sensation when
applied, which the client must be informed
about.
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4. Iontophoresis and body galvanism
Galvanic currents are used in the following two ways in
a body treatment:
1. Iontophoresis - introduces water-soluble anti-cellulite
substances for specific effects using both the
positive and negative pole (depending on
manufacturer’s instructions). This substance will be
repelled into the skin to produce the desired effect.
2. Body Galvanism - uses pads that are soaked in
saline solution. The active electrode is the cathode
(negative). The inactive electrode is placed opposite
the active electrode.
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The galvanic machine
The galvanic body machine uses a number of
electrodes, which allows the therapist to treat large
areas of the body. The machine will have the
following features:
An on/off switch
Outlets for the attachment of the electrodes
Intensity control switch – operates variable resistance
Polarity change over switch – alters current from – to +
Milliamp meter – provides a reading of the current
flowing through the client
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Galvanic current
A continuous and smooth direct current produces the
chemical effects of galvanic therapy. If a smooth current was not
used it would cause the muscles to contract. Galvanic units
operate from the mains electrical supply. Inside the equipment
the mains alternating current at 240 volts is converted into a
smooth direct current at up to 100 volts. This is achieved through
a three-stage process by the following devices:
Transformer - reduces the voltage of the mains current.
Rectifier - changes the current from alternating to direct.
Capacitor - smoothes out any irregularities in the direct current.
The current can now be applied to the body as a smooth
galvanic current.
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How does it work?
A galvanic current is used to bring about a chemical reaction.
Electrically charged water based solutions known as
electrolytes are applied to the skin to increase its electrical
conductivity.
When dissolved in water an electrolyte partly splits and forms
ions, which carry either a positive charge (cation) or a negative
charge (anion).
When the galvanic current is applied the ions within the solution
start to move – they are attracted towards either the positive
pole (anode) or negative pole (cathode). This is because:
Like charges repel
Opposite charges attract
8. How does it work? continued
The current can pass through the body
because the bodies’ tissue fluids contain ions.
In order for the treatment to work both positive
and negative connections are required.
The electrode that creates the chemical effect
is known as the active electrode and this is
applied to the area requiring attention. The
other electrode is known as the indifferent
electrode, and this is placed on an opposite
area of the limb or trunk.
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9. How does it work? continued
The galvanic solution will contain active ingredients
that have a positive or negative charge and this will
be indicated by a + or – symbol on the product
container. The solution is repelled into the skin by
the active electrode, which must be the same
polarity as the galvanic solution.
The most effective electrode for body iontophoresis
is the negative pole due to this being most effective
at treating cellulite conditions. The stimulating effect
will cause tissue fluid movement which will help to
improve the appearance of cellulite conditions.
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10. Remember opposites attract!
Negative
electrode on
cellulite area of
the body
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Indifferent
electrode
(positive)
placed on
opposite area
of the body
Negative ions in
product
Circuit
11. Effects produced by the electrodes
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Positively charged active
electrode (anode)
Negatively charged active electrode
(cathode)
Acid reaction occurs producing the
following effects:
1.Skin tissue hardens and firms
2.Blood vessels vasoconstrict,
reducing erythema
3.Soothes nerve endings
4.Astringent and germicidal action
5.Tightens pores
These effects are called
anaphoresis.
Alkali reaction occurs producing the
following effects:
1.Skin tissue softens
2.Blood vessels vasodilate, increasing
erythema
3.Stimulates nerve endings
4.Emulsification & removal of grease
5.Relaxes pores
These effects are called
cataphoresis.
12. The main uses of a galvanic treatment
Improvement of the blood circulation, aids with the
removal of waste products and toxins from the area.
Improvement of the lymphatic circulation, aids with the
removal of waste products and toxins from the area.
Introduces the specific benefits of the anti-cellulite
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product when using iontophoresis.
Improves the appearance of cellulite.
Stimulates a sluggish or sallow skin as many products
used in iontophoresis contain seaweed or marine
extracts which are beneficial for these skin conditions.
13. Restrictions to a galvanic treatment
In addition to the general contra-indications, the
following will restrict treatment in the area:
Hypersensitive skin or loss of skin sensation - as the
person would not know if the current was
comfortable etc.
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Metal plates or pins in the area
Highly nervous clients
Pacemaker
Pregnant women
IUD coils in the uterus
14. Effects of the treatment on the
different systems of the body
Remember the effects
will vary depending on
the polarity of the active
electrode.
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15. Effects on the circulatory system
Circulation is increased which brings fresh
oxygen and nutrients to the area.
Increased efficiency in the removal of waste
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products from the area.
Blood vessels will either vasodilate or
vasoconstrict.
Causes hyperaemia to the area due to the
stimulating effect on the blood flow.
16. Effects on the skin structures
Cell metabolism is speeded up which improves the
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appearance of the skin.
Improvement in skin colour due to the vasodilation
of the blood vessels – if a negative polarity is used.
Dilating or constricting effect on the pores.
Softening or hardening of the skin tissues.
May help with the movement of fatty deposits,
improving the contours of the skin.
Speeds up the body’s metabolism, which will assist
with the burning of fat.
17. Effects on the lymphatic system
Lymphatic circulation is increased which
assists with the removal of waste products
from the area.
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18. Effects on the muscular system
Increased circulation brings fresh oxygen
and nutrients to the muscles and removes
waste products. This is only a minor effect.
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19. Effects on the nervous system
Stimulating or soothing effect on the nerve
endings depending on the polarity used.
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Skin testing
In order to perform a safe and effective treatment the
therapist must check that the client has normal skin
sensation. This is ascertained by performing a
sensitivity test on the client’s skin in the area being
treated. Examples of sensitivity tests are:
Hot and cold - test tubes filled with hot and cold
water
Hard and soft - orange stick and cotton wool
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Precautions
Always check wiring and equipment before each
treatment.
Ensure intensity dial is at zero at the start and finish.
Do not allow the client to touch the machine.
Remove all jewellery and metal objects from self
and client.
Ensure electrodes are in full contact with the skin.
Do not turn the current up or down suddenly as this
may cause a shock.
23. Precautions continued
Check the client is not touching anything metal or
damp.
If using saline solution, mix 2 teaspoonfuls of salt
per litre of hot water; ensure that all of the salt
crystals have dissolved before using.
Saturate pads well and evenly, wring out any
excess fluid.
Ensure that there are no breaks in the surface of
the skin.
Ensure that the electrodes are in good condition
and that there are no breaks or protrusions.
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Precautions continued
Ensure that the pads are the required depth and width.
When the pads are applied they should be smooth and
wrinkle free.
Always wash the pads in warm water to ensure that
they contain no chemicals from previous use.
Mould the pads and electrodes to the body.
Do not apply over areas of hard scar tissue.
Reverse polarity at the end of treatment to reverse
build up of acid/alkali.
25. Precautions continued
Ensure that bony areas are not projecting into the
electrodes.
Communicate with the client throughout the
treatment.
Ensure the client does not have their weight on the
electrodes by checking that the client is lying in the
correct position.
Ensure straps are applied evenly and securely.
Wipe the skin over thoroughly afterwards to remove
the chemicals from the skin.
Ensure that the treatment time does not exceed 30
minutes.
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Galvanic burns
Galvanic burns may occur if there is an over production of either acid
or alkali. They appear as a dark grey spot and take a long time to heal
and very often scar. How can you prevent galvanic burns from
occurring?
Ensure you have sufficient product on the skin.
Check client sensation at regular intervals.
Monitor current reading.
Ensure current intensity and duration is appropriate.
Check that there are no breaks in the skin, sponges or electrodes.
Ensure that the sponges are sufficiently and evenly damp.
Ensure that electrodes are not applied over bony areas.
Ensure that electrodes do not touch each other.
Check that the electrodes have smooth contact with the skin.
27. Treatment for a galvanic burn
If a galvanic burn occurs, it needs to be
treated in the same way as a chemical burn,
flush with lots of cold water, cover with a
sterile dry dressing, and recommend the client
seek medical advice immediately. Application
of lavender essential oil may assist the healing
process.
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Availability and use of
homecare products
There are many products on the market that claim to assist with
cellulite conditions. Your salon will often retail products which will
improve the results of the salon treatment if the client uses them
regularly at home. You can recommend:
An anti-cellulite body product - which should be applied in gentle
upward and circular strokes to the effected area 1-2 times a day.
Body brushing - using a dry body brush apply in upward strokes to
the effected area for 5 minutes per day.
Herbal capsules - can be taken daily to help eliminate toxins and
fluid from the body.
Soothing product - may be applied to soothe the erythema
following the treatment application. Such as rose water or cool
water.
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Aftercare advice
Following a galvanic treatment, it is recommended that the client
avoid any form of heat treatments, lotions/creams or UV for 6-8
hours. Additional heat to the area could make the erythema that
occurs as a normal reaction to the treatment more intense.
Drink lots of water to flush out the toxins.
Advise about importance of a healthy balanced diet and the
avoidance of processed foods.
Daily body care routine.
Advise when to return for treatment- if the client is taking a
course of treatments they should receive treatment 2-3 times
per week for 10 sessions.
Contra-action advice.