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HUMAN RESOURCE 
PLANNING- PROCESS 
V.Madhusudhan Goud 
Assistant Professor 
Department of Management Studies 
GPCET, Kurnool
 It involves for long term needs rather than temporary 
replacement needs. 
 Agenda is career planning & succession planning. 
 Steps are: 
 Analyzing the impact of organizational strategy & 
objectives on various units of organization. 
 Involving line managers decision of respective 
departments 
 Forecasting the quantity and quality of HR required by 
the depts. 
 Matching the current HR with the number required in 
future. 
 Developing the action plan to meet the future 
requirements in terms of addition or separation in a 
planned manner. 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
2
ASSESSING THE CURRENT HR AND MAKING AN 
INVENTORY 
HR 
Assessment 
HRIS 
Job 
Analysis 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
3
FORECASTING 
Forecasting 
Time Series 
Analysis 
Regression 
Analysis 
Productivity 
Ratios 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
4
OTHER ASPECTS 
 Organizational Objectives 
 Market Dynamics like……………. 
 1.Job Market 
 2.Organizational Culture 
 3.Technological Environment 
Eg: Engineers than Technicians down the line of 4 
to 5 years 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
5
OTHER TECHNIQUES 
Scenario Analysis 
Delphi 
Technique 
Benchmarking 
11/20/2014 
6 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET
RATIO TREND ANALYSIS 
 Present level of production(8/9/2014) 2000 units 
 Present no. of employees (8/9/2014) 4 
 Ratio 500 
 Estimated production as on 8/9/2015 5000 units 
 Employees required as on 8/9/2015 
5000/500=10 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
7
MANAGERIAL JUDGMENT 
Based on their past experience the managers decide the future 
operations. 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
8
WORK STUDY TECHNIQUES 
 Planned operations during 2014=160000 units 
 Planned man hours needed per year in 2014= 
40000. 
 Work ability per employee in man-hours in the 
year 2014 = 2000 
 No. of employees required in 2014 
40000/2000=20 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
9
SUPPLY FORECASTING 
1.Head counts regarding 
 Total departments wise 
 Sex wise 
 Designation wise 
 Skill wise 
 Pay roll wise 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
10
Job family Inventory 
1.Clerks 
2.Cashiers 
3.Typists 
4.Stenos 
i.e all the jobs having common characteristics 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
11
AGE INVENTORY 
 Existing Inventory at a future date=Present 
Inventory as on present date + Potential 
Additions-Potential Losses. 
Transfers 
Potential 
Additions 
New Hires 
Demotions 
Promotions 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
12
POTENTIAL LOSSES 
• Voluntary • Deaths 
Quits 
Discharges Retirements 
Promotions Demotions 
• Dismissals • VRS 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
13
MANAGING FUTURE DEMAND 
 If the net requirement indicates an addition of human 
resources, a decision has to be taken to employ 
permanent or temporary staff. 
 Depending on the nature of the work can go for 
outsourcing. 
 In some cases go for training the internal employees 
rather than for outsourcing. 
 Area of demand and skill set also needed at the time of 
planning recruitment. 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
14
Outsourcing 
Forecast 
Future 
Supply 
Retention 
Plan 
Productivity 
Plan 
T& D Plan 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
15
MANAGING FUTURE SURPLUS 
 In case if the numbers to be reduced are not too 
high and time is not a factor, then perhaps natural 
attrition might achieve the results. 
 In case if the organization cannot afford excess 
manpower for too long implement actions like VRS 
or Golden Handshake. 
 In some cases surplus manpower can be deployed 
in other projects or units. 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
16
DEALING WITH SURPLUS MANPOWER 
Surplus 
Man Power 
VRS 
Reduced 
Work 
Hours 
Retrenchment 
outplacement 
Lay-Offs 
Leave 
Without 
Absence 
Work 
sharing 
Loaning 
11/20/2014 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET 
17
11/20/2014 
Thank Q 
18 
V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT 
PROFESSOR GPCET

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Human Resource Planning PPT

  • 1. HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING- PROCESS V.Madhusudhan Goud Assistant Professor Department of Management Studies GPCET, Kurnool
  • 2.  It involves for long term needs rather than temporary replacement needs.  Agenda is career planning & succession planning.  Steps are:  Analyzing the impact of organizational strategy & objectives on various units of organization.  Involving line managers decision of respective departments  Forecasting the quantity and quality of HR required by the depts.  Matching the current HR with the number required in future.  Developing the action plan to meet the future requirements in terms of addition or separation in a planned manner. 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 2
  • 3. ASSESSING THE CURRENT HR AND MAKING AN INVENTORY HR Assessment HRIS Job Analysis 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 3
  • 4. FORECASTING Forecasting Time Series Analysis Regression Analysis Productivity Ratios 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 4
  • 5. OTHER ASPECTS  Organizational Objectives  Market Dynamics like…………….  1.Job Market  2.Organizational Culture  3.Technological Environment Eg: Engineers than Technicians down the line of 4 to 5 years 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 5
  • 6. OTHER TECHNIQUES Scenario Analysis Delphi Technique Benchmarking 11/20/2014 6 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET
  • 7. RATIO TREND ANALYSIS  Present level of production(8/9/2014) 2000 units  Present no. of employees (8/9/2014) 4  Ratio 500  Estimated production as on 8/9/2015 5000 units  Employees required as on 8/9/2015 5000/500=10 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 7
  • 8. MANAGERIAL JUDGMENT Based on their past experience the managers decide the future operations. 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 8
  • 9. WORK STUDY TECHNIQUES  Planned operations during 2014=160000 units  Planned man hours needed per year in 2014= 40000.  Work ability per employee in man-hours in the year 2014 = 2000  No. of employees required in 2014 40000/2000=20 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 9
  • 10. SUPPLY FORECASTING 1.Head counts regarding  Total departments wise  Sex wise  Designation wise  Skill wise  Pay roll wise 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 10
  • 11. Job family Inventory 1.Clerks 2.Cashiers 3.Typists 4.Stenos i.e all the jobs having common characteristics 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 11
  • 12. AGE INVENTORY  Existing Inventory at a future date=Present Inventory as on present date + Potential Additions-Potential Losses. Transfers Potential Additions New Hires Demotions Promotions 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 12
  • 13. POTENTIAL LOSSES • Voluntary • Deaths Quits Discharges Retirements Promotions Demotions • Dismissals • VRS 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 13
  • 14. MANAGING FUTURE DEMAND  If the net requirement indicates an addition of human resources, a decision has to be taken to employ permanent or temporary staff.  Depending on the nature of the work can go for outsourcing.  In some cases go for training the internal employees rather than for outsourcing.  Area of demand and skill set also needed at the time of planning recruitment. 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 14
  • 15. Outsourcing Forecast Future Supply Retention Plan Productivity Plan T& D Plan 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 15
  • 16. MANAGING FUTURE SURPLUS  In case if the numbers to be reduced are not too high and time is not a factor, then perhaps natural attrition might achieve the results.  In case if the organization cannot afford excess manpower for too long implement actions like VRS or Golden Handshake.  In some cases surplus manpower can be deployed in other projects or units. 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 16
  • 17. DEALING WITH SURPLUS MANPOWER Surplus Man Power VRS Reduced Work Hours Retrenchment outplacement Lay-Offs Leave Without Absence Work sharing Loaning 11/20/2014 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET 17
  • 18. 11/20/2014 Thank Q 18 V.MADHUSUDHAN GOUD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GPCET