The document provides an overview of India's family welfare programme. It discusses the history and introduction of the program in 1951, with a name change in 1977 to focus on total family welfare. The goals are to reduce birth rates, death rates, and family size. Strategies include integrating family planning with health services, focusing on rural areas, promoting education, and using mass media. The community health nurse plays an important role in surveys, education, clinic management, and record keeping to support the goals of the family welfare program.
The document discusses India's family welfare program, including its history, aims, strategies and the role of community health nurses. It was started in 1951 to promote small family norms and total family health. The program was renamed in 1977 to focus on overall family welfare through health services, education and raising living standards. Community health nurses play an important role through surveys, education, clinic services, record keeping and coordinating with other organizations. Counseling methods like BRAIDED are used to help clients choose appropriate contraceptive methods.
The document discusses the topic of family welfare in India. It begins with introducing family planning and the history of India's family welfare program, which started in 1951. It then covers the concepts, aims, goals, impact, importance, and strategies of the family welfare program. One key strategy is integrating family planning with other health services. The role of community health nurses is also summarized, which includes educational, motivational, and record keeping functions to support family planning efforts.
The document summarizes family welfare services in India, including:
1) The introduction, history, concept, aims, goals and importance of family welfare programs in India.
2) The role of community health nurses in providing education, motivation, managing clinics/camps, and maintaining records to support family planning initiatives.
3) The strategies used in family welfare programs, including integrating with health services, focusing on rural areas, and using mass media.
National family welfare programme AYANSH SINGH.pptxAyanshSingh11
The National Family Welfare Programme was launched in 1952 in India as the first national family planning program. The goal of the program is to improve quality of life through education, nutrition, health, employment, women's welfare, shelter and access to clean water. It is fully funded by the central government and implemented through a network of primary health centers, with a focus on rural areas. Key strategies include integrating family welfare services with other health services like maternity and child care, educating the public on family planning through various communication techniques, and motivating eligible couples to use contraceptives or undergo permanent sterilization procedures.
The document provides information about family planning in Nepal. It defines family planning and outlines the role of nursing in education and counseling. It discusses family planning as a basic human right and the objectives of the Government of Nepal to increase access and utilization of family planning services. The document covers the scope of family planning services, need for child spacing and fertility control, benefits, terminology, strategies, delivery system, indicators, current status of family planning in Nepal including contraceptive use, demand, unmet need, and methods of family planning.
The document discusses family planning in Tanzania. It defines family planning and describes the services offered, including education, contraceptives, counseling on sex and parenthood, and infertility management. It then discusses Tanzania's high population growth rate and challenges like high fertility rates and maternal/child mortality. Barriers to family planning like cultural norms and lack of access are examined. The document outlines achievements and challenges in reducing fertility and mortality rates. Finally, it describes natural and modern family planning methods available in Tanzania.
The document discusses Bangladesh's population policy and its objectives, strategies, and challenges. The key points are:
1) The population policy aims to reduce fertility rates, increase family planning access, and stabilize the population at 210 million by 2060 through strategies like expanding reproductive health services and raising awareness.
2) However, there are several challenges including social factors that influence fertility preferences, lack of male involvement, and economic insecurity that encourages large families.
3) While the policy addresses issues like maternal health and urbanization, the analysis finds gaps remain in fully dealing with concerns around adolescents, HIV/AIDS, and increasing contraceptive access that require recommendations to strengthen future policies.
The document discusses Nepal's family planning program. The main points are:
1) Family planning is a priority in Nepal to improve health outcomes and economic development. It aims to ensure individuals can fulfill reproductive needs through informed choice of contraceptive methods.
2) The government, NGOs, and private sector provide a range of temporary and permanent family planning methods through health facilities. Community health volunteers also provide information and some methods.
3) National policies emphasize increasing access, integrating services, and engaging both males and females in planning their families to improve their quality of life.
The document discusses Bangladesh's population policy and its objectives, strategies, and challenges. The key points are:
1) The population policy aims to reduce fertility rates, increase family planning access, and stabilize the population at 210 million by 2060 through strategies like expanding reproductive health services and raising awareness.
2) Implementation strategies include decentralizing services, prioritizing high-risk groups, ensuring supply of medicines/equipment, and engaging NGOs and the private sector.
3) Challenges include social factors like women's status, poverty, and political influences that can encourage higher fertility rates. Sustainable implementation faces obstacles around changing social norms and individual motivations.
This document provides an overview of maternal and child health services and family welfare services in India. It defines maternal and child health services according to the WHO as services that promote, prevent, treat or rehabilitate care for mothers and children. The key aims of maternal and child health services in India are outlined as reducing infant, maternal and child mortality rates and morbidity. Key indicators for assessing maternal and child health outcomes are also presented. The document then discusses the various aspects of maternal and child health services like antenatal care, intranatal care, postnatal care, and integrated management of neonatal and childhood illnesses. It concludes with an overview of strategies, importance and the role of community health nurses in family welfare services in India.
The document provides an overview of family welfare services and the national family welfare program in India. It discusses:
- The history and objectives of the national family welfare program launched in 1952 to promote small family norms and contraceptive use.
- The various five-year plans from 1951-2012 and how the program evolved, integrating services and introducing new strategies over time.
- The different family welfare methods available, including temporary barrier methods, permanent sterilization procedures, natural family planning, and intrauterine devices.
- The importance of the family welfare program in reducing mortality and morbidity rates and enabling families' socioeconomic progress.
The document discusses family welfare services in India. It defines family as individuals who depend on each other for emotional, physical, and economic support. The family welfare program has high priority in India and aims to promote adoption of small family norms, use of spacing methods, and ensure access to contraceptives. Nurses play a vital role by providing education and motivation to popularize small family norms and explaining family planning methods. Their roles include conducting family planning clinics and camps, maintaining records, and liaising with other organizations.
Objectives and National organizations in family welfare programmeAdarsh SA
Objectives and National organizations in family welfare programme. this presentation includes the objectives of family welfare programme and some of the national organizations in family welfare programme.
The Philippine Family Planning Program has evolved over 38 years from a demographic program focused on fertility reduction to a health intervention program emphasizing reproductive health and rights. It aims to provide universal access to family planning and reproductive health services through community education and outreach, with the goals of reducing unmet need for family planning, lowering fertility rates, and improving maternal and child health. The program is guided by principles of responsible parenthood, respect for life, birth spacing, and informed choice.
The document summarizes India's national health budget for 2021, outlining various programmes and initiatives aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Key points include:
- The National Health Mission consolidates rural and urban health programmes with a focus on reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health.
- Initiatives promote institutional deliveries, maternal and child tracking, immunization drives like Mission Indradhanush, and treatment of pregnancy complications.
- Maternal and Child Health Wings are being established in high-volume facilities to provide emergency obstetric and newborn care.
- Community health workers like ASHAs provide antenatal services, escort women to facilities, and distribute medical supplies.
NPP National population policyAfter independence the first objective of India...AKHILAPK2
After independence the first objective of Indian government was economic and social development. In economic and social development, government focus on to create the choices for the people to enhance the wellbeing of the population.
In 1952 India was first country in the world who launch the family planning program to decrease the birth rates.
A positive population policy which aims at reducing the birth rate and ultimately stabilising the growth rate of population.
In India, where the majority of people are illiterate, fatalist, and custom-ridden, and do not believe in family planning, only the government’s initiative can help in controlling population growth.
India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population.
The estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.42 billion people.
The current population of India is 1,433,840,754 as of Friday, November 24, 2023.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
Major Causes:
Early marriage
Poverty and illiteracy
Age old cultural norm
Illegal migration
Effects:
Unemployment
Depletion of Natural Resources
High Cost of Living
Degradation of Environment
Conflicts and Wars
Pressure on infrastructure
Fragmentation of land
Government of India has accepted the National population policy on 15th February 2000.
According to this policy, stabilization of population is very important to ensure continuous growth ,socioeconomic development and quality life.
Reproduction and child health has been given an important place in this policy.There are three types of objectives for National Population Policy (NPP) 2000:
1. The Immediate Objective:
Paying attention to the short supply of contraceptives and unfulfilled demands of health system and health workers.
Arranging service organizations and supplies needed to look after the basic reproductive and child health care.
2. The Medium-Term Objective:
The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement level by 2010 .
3. The Long-Term Objective:
Stabilizing the population by the year 2045,according to stable economic growth ,social development and environment safety.
Socio Demographic Targets: Paying attention to the reproductive and child health, health
Family planning plays an important role in Pakistan by allowing individuals to decide if and when to have children. It has benefits like empowering women, reducing poverty, and saving lives. The government has implemented initiatives like the National Family Planning Program and Lady Health Workers Program to promote family planning. Services provide various contraceptive methods and aim to address Pakistan's growing population, which faces challenges from high fertility rates. Further efforts are needed to improve access, awareness, and funding for effective family planning programs.
The document outlines India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the history and goals of population policies in India. The key objectives of the 2000 policy are to address unmet needs for family planning services, achieve replacement level fertility by 2010, and achieve a stable population by 2045 through intersectoral strategies. The policy aims to improve health, education, gender equity, and access to services to influence population stabilization. It emphasizes decentralization and convergence of relevant social sectors at local levels of implementation.
The document outlines the history and objectives of India's National Population Policy. It was first drafted in 1976 but not adopted until 2000. The immediate objectives are to address unmet needs for healthcare and bring total fertility rates to replacement levels by 2010 through intersectoral strategies. The long-term goal is to achieve a stable population size by 2045 consistent with sustainable development. The policy aims to achieve this through expanding access to reproductive healthcare, increasing education levels, and promoting the small family norm. It provides incentives like health insurance and loans to encourage smaller families and later marriage and childbearing.
Similar to National family planning programme india (20)
This document describes a study that evaluated the effectiveness of a planned teaching program on knowledge of stem cell therapy among student nurses. The study used a pre-experimental design with one group of 50 student nurses who completed a pre-test, participated in the planned teaching program, and then completed a post-test. The results showed that the planned teaching program was effective at improving the students' knowledge of stem cell therapy as measured by significantly higher post-test scores. The study provides information that can help nurses gain knowledge about stem cell therapy.
The document outlines plans for operationalizing Health and Wellness Centers under Ayushman Bharat to deliver comprehensive primary health care in India. It discusses strengthening existing primary health centers and subcenters to become Health and Wellness Centers that provide preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative care. Key elements include expanding the primary health care workforce through a certificate program for Mid-Level Health Providers, multi-skilling frontline workers, improving infrastructure, ensuring drug and diagnostic availability, developing a robust IT system, and implementing quality standards.
Counseling involves a purposeful relationship between a trained counselor and an individual seeking help to change themselves or their environment. The counseling process involves 5 steps: 1) establishing a relationship through active listening and ensuring comfort, 2) assessment through observations and recording facts, 3) jointly setting goals to provide direction, 4) interventions determined by the counselor's approach and the individual's problem, and 5) a planned termination to end the relationship sensitively without destroying accomplishments gained.
The document discusses different teaching aids and their importance. It defines activity aids and their purposes, describing types like field trips and dramatization. Field trips provide hands-on learning outside the classroom and dramatization brings lessons to life through role playing and performances. The document outlines how these aids enhance learning and skills like cooperation, problem solving and confidence.
- The study aimed to assess the knowledge of hemorrhoids among 60 KSRTC bus drivers in Gokak taluka, India.
- Most drivers had poor overall knowledge of hemorrhoids, though they scored best on knowledge of causes and risk factors.
- The findings suggest that educational interventions are needed to improve drivers' understanding of hemorrhoids, including their meaning, incidence, signs and symptoms, and lifestyle prevention strategies.
This presentation discusses workshops, including defining workshops, outlining their objectives and purposes, describing the essential features and methodology of conducting workshops, and constructing a workshop plan. It provides definitions of workshops, explains their objectives like learning new innovations and solving problems. Some key steps in organizing workshops are identifying topics, formulating aims/objectives, selecting experts/participants, and the methodology involves selecting themes and dividing participants into groups. The roles of the organizer, convener, experts, and participants are also outlined.
The document discusses the major stakeholders in the healthcare delivery system. It identifies three types of stakeholders: external stakeholders like suppliers and competitors, interface stakeholders like medical staff and boards of trustees, and internal stakeholders like management and staff. It also outlines steps for managing stakeholders, which include identifying relevant stakeholders, diagnosing their relationships, formulating strategies, collaborating, implementing strategies, and evaluating outcomes. Key strategies include collaborating cautiously with mixed stakeholders, involving trustingly with supportive ones, and defending proactively against non-supportive stakeholders.
This document discusses nursing rounds and standing orders. Nursing rounds are conducted by head nurses or nurse teachers to understand patient conditions and the effects of nursing care. They allow observation of patients and staff work. Standing orders provide emergency treatment instructions for nurses and health workers when doctors are unavailable. They are intended to be used temporarily and cautiously. Standing orders aim to improve access to healthcare, especially in rural areas. Nurses play an important role in implementing standing orders appropriately through skills like physical exams, identifying issues, providing care, and making referrals.
Nurses play a vital role in healthcare but face many challenges in nursing education and practice. The document discusses issues like nursing shortages, disparities in rural healthcare access, and the increasing workload and complex healthcare environment exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. It also outlines strategies recommended by WHO like increasing investments in nursing education, leadership training, and service delivery to address the global shortfall of nurses by 2030. The presentation highlights specific challenges faced by nurses in India such as inadequate salaries, lack of promotion criteria, workplace violence, and staffing shortages. It proposes managing these challenges through excellence, research, advocacy, career development, and collective bargaining.
Alternative systems of health include various healing approaches originating around the world that are not based on conventional Western medicine. These include alternative medical systems like Ayurveda and Siddha; biologically based treatments using herbs and nutrition; mind-body techniques like meditation, hypnotherapy, and tai chi; manipulative and body-based methods like yoga and chiropractic; and energy therapies like acupuncture and massage therapy. Other therapies involve aromatherapy, spiritual healing, dance, music, and cupping. Holism, humanism, balance, energy, and healing are key concepts in alternative health systems.
Florence Nightingale introduced the concept of quality nursing care in 1855. Quality assurance aims to provide care efficiently, effectively and economically through cost analysis and quality control programs. It involves setting standards, measuring care against standards, collecting data, and making recommendations. Quality assurance originated in manufacturing to ensure customer satisfaction and is now a process through which nurses are accountable for the quality of care provided.
The document summarizes a study conducted at KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences in Hubballi, India. It involved assessing knowledge of student nurses (25 GNM and 25 BSc final year) using a pre-test, providing a planned teaching program, then a post-test to evaluate effectiveness of the teaching. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to interpret results from the one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental study design.
This document discusses panel discussions as a teaching technique. It defines a panel discussion as a discussion of a public interest topic by a group of people in front of an audience. It notes that panel discussions aim to provide information, analyze issues from different perspectives, and organize mental reactions. The key roles in a panel discussion are the instructor, moderator, panelists, and audience. The document outlines the objectives and procedures of panel discussions as well as their advantages in encouraging social learning and developing problem-solving skills. However, it also notes potential limitations like discussions deviating from the topic or some members dominating.
The document discusses multiple choice questions (MCQs), including their definition, characteristics, types, advantages, and disadvantages. MCQs consist of a stem, options including one key and distractors, and are commonly used for educational testing. They allow for broad sampling but encourage guessing. Steps for formulating high-quality MCQs include deciding the number, selecting appropriate formats at varying difficulty levels, and validating items before and after use.
When entering a new organization, you should treat superiors with respect. To give respect to others, you must first respect yourself. Some rules to follow include being disciplined, punctual, and having decent behavior. When interacting with others, consider their cultural customs with greetings and addressing people appropriately. Manners are important, such as avoiding talking with food in your mouth at the dining table. In the classroom, students should keep it clean and not move or displace furniture. Mobile phones are not permitted inside the college campus.
This document outlines the rules and regulations that students are expected to follow at their university. It states that attendance in classes is strictly enforced and required to be eligible to take final exams. Students must adhere to prescribed rules including only being allowed to leave campus during lunch and being prohibited from group gatherings on campus. The rules also address classroom behavior, library usage, attendance requirements, and safeguarding college property.
The document discusses the various uses of computers in nursing practice, education, administration, and research. Computers are used extensively in nursing education for tasks like accessing literature, computer-assisted instruction, classroom technologies, distance learning, testing, and managing student records. In nursing practice, computers are used for documentation, evaluating patient care, patient education, and making ethical decisions regarding technologies. Computers are also used in nursing administration for human resources, medical records, nursing station systems, personnel management, quality assurance, facilities management, budgets, and accreditation. Finally, computers assist nursing research with tasks like problem identification, literature searches, research design, data collection and analysis, and disseminating findings.
The Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) is an initiative of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage technology to ensure healthcare services are delivered to pregnant women and children up to age 5. It is a web-based, name-based tracking system that facilitates and monitors service delivery and establishes two-way communication between providers and beneficiaries. The objectives are to ensure pregnant women receive antenatal and postnatal care and children receive full immunizations. A call center acts as a mother and child tracking and facilitation center to get beneficiary feedback, create health awareness, and validate data entered in MCTS.
This document discusses communication skills, barriers to communication, and behavior change communication (BCC). It begins by outlining the goals of the class, which are to define key terms like communication, communication skills, barriers to communication, BCC, and soft skills. It then covers topics like the definition of communication, types of communication, communication skills and their importance, verbal and non-verbal communication, barriers to communication, stages of behavior change in BCC, and qualities of a good communicator. The document provides details on communication principles, developing communication skills, and overcoming barriers to effective communication.
This document discusses acute laryngitis, providing definitions, etiology, pathology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and complications. It defines acute laryngitis as an inflammation of the larynx causing swelling of the laryngeal tissues. Causes can be infectious such as viral or bacterial, or non-infectious like inhaled fumes, allergies or pollution. Symptoms include hoarseness, cough and difficulty swallowing or breathing. Treatment focuses on voice rest, steam inhalation, fluids and antibiotics if needed. The document also discusses chronic laryngitis and related conditions like vocal nodules and polyps, as well as voice therapy techniques.
Reimbursement Bootcamp- Coding, Coverage & Payment lecture by David Farber, K...Levi Shapiro
Presentation by David Farber, King & Spalding LLP, "Reimbursement Bootcamp- Coding, Coverage & Payment". Includes a comparison of FDA and CMS – The Important Differences. Setting Expectations and Understanding Timing. FDA Approval/Clearance vs. CMS (Medicare) Coverage. “Reasonable and Necessary”
CMS coverage determination
(formal or informal);
Focus on health benefits;
Economic data is important;
Superiority endpoint often needed; Focus on Medicare beneficiaries; Public processes; Publishes proposed decisions. Information Considered by CMS. Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Clinical evidence (including FDA submissions)
External technology assessments;
Advisory committee recommendations;
Position statements by relevant groups; Expert opinions;
Public comments;
Economic and other cost-effectiveness data;
Other informal opinions. The Basics of Reimbursement
• Coverage
Is the item or service eligible for payment?
• Coding
How is the item or service identified?
• Payment
What are the payment methodologies and amounts?
Medicare Coverage:
Defined Benefit Category
Not Excluded
“Reasonable and necessary for
the diagnosis or treatment
of illness or injury or to improve
the functioning of a malformed
body member.”
— Social Security Act § 1862(a)(1)(A). CMS and Its Contractors Make
Medicare Coverage Decisions
• National Coverage
Determinations (NCDs)
• Local Coverage
Determinations (LCDs)
• Individual Consideration
National Coverage
Determinations (NCD):
National and binding decision by CMS
Coverage and Analysis Group (CAG).
May be requested by anyone
(CMS or external party.)
Public process that generally takes
9-12 months once initiated.
May include certain conditions for coverage (including Coverage with Evidence
Development (CED)). Coverage with Evidence Development (CED). Evidence-based coverage paradigm
that permits CMS to develop
coverage policies for treatments
that are likely to show health benefits
for Medicare beneficiaries but for
which the evidence base is not
sufficiently developed. Two kinds of CED: (1) clinical study
and (2) registry. Local Coverage
Determinations (LCD):
Issued by local Medicare
Administrative Contractors (MACs).
May be requested by anyone
(MAC or external party.)
New formal process in 2019 to
request LCDs.
Limited to particular MAC jurisdiction. Medicare Administrative Contractors. Coding is the “language of
reimbursement.”
Coding operationally links
coverage and payment.
Having a code does not
guarantee reimbursement! TYPE OF CODE, CODING SYSTEM, WHO SETS CODE? WHO USES CODE? Diagnosis, Procedure or Service, Products and Certain Services, Drugs. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) Codes. Maintained by the AMA CPT Editorial Panel.
Identify medical services furnished by physicians.
5-digit numeric codes with generic descriptors.
Three types of CPT codes. Application process takes at least 15 months for Category I codes, with specific clinical data requirements.
This presentation tells about health education for hand wash to children. Every child should know that how to keep hand clean. And maintain the good hand washing practices. Nowadays disease are easily spread through uncleaned hands.germs are habitat in their hands and then it causes different types of diseases.so, we must give the health education for hand washing to every children. And make them practice.
Holistic nursing Primacy of nature in the healing process.pptxraima10
HOLISTIC NURSING
Holistic nursing is a way of treating and taking care the patient as a whole body which involves physical, social environment, psychological, cultural and religious beliefs.
Automated Feedback in Digital Depression Screening: DISCOVER Trial | The Life...The Lifesciences Magazine
A recent study published in The Lancet Digital Health delves into the effectiveness of automated feedback following internet-based depression screenings.
CHAPTER THREE: MUDRA AND BANDHA
Chapter 3 Verse 1 Kundalini is the support of yoga practices
As the serpent (Sheshnaga) upholds the earth and its mountains and woods, so kundalini is the support of all the yoga practices.
Chapter 3 Verse 2 Guru’s grace and opening of the chakras
Indeed, by guru's grace this sleeping kundalini is awakened, then all the lotuses (chakras) and knots (granthis) are opened.
Chapter 3 Verse 3 Sushumna becomes the path of prana and deceives death
Then indeed, sushumna becomes the pathway of prana, mind is free of all connections and death is averted.
Chapter 3 Verse 4 Names of sushumna
Sushumna, shoonya padavi, brahmarandhra, maha patha, shmashan, shambhavi, madhya marga, are all said to be one and the same.
Chapter 3 Verse 5 Sleeping goddess is awakened by mudra
Therefore, the goddess sleeping at the entrance of Brahma’s door should be constantly aroused with all effort by performing mudra thoroughly.
At Histroke, we specialize in automating 340B program management processes by leveraging the expertise of our subject matter specialists and collaborating with our technology and solution engineers. Our mission is clear: to build partnerships that fortify and protect the healthcare safety net. Through a combination of proprietary technology and shared perspective, we customize 340B programs to meet your unique needs. Our team is dedicated to simplifying operations for you and your partners, developing solutions to ensure compliant management and oversight of the complex 340B program. Our Product MetaBridge ensures 100% 340B audit success by offering program audits, prescription compliance, claims audit software, AI assistants, and analytics
Role of Physiotherapy management in lumbar canal stenosis.Anjali Rana
Lumbar canal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back, often causing compression of nerves and resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. This condition typically develops gradually, impacting mobility and quality of life, necessitating tailored medical management or surgical intervention for relief.
5 Must-Have’s in ePCR Software for a More PROFITABLE and EFFICIENT EMS, NEM...Traumasoft LLC
The benefits of an ePCR solution should extend to the whole EMS & NEMT organization, not just certain groups of people or certain departments.
It should benefit EMS crews – making it convenient to enter data and have the tools to increase document accuracy.
It should benefit the back-office by streamlining documentation and billing processes internally and with health facilities.
It should benefit the entire organization by improving workflow efficiency, comply with regulations, reduce costs, and contribute to generating data-driven reports.
To achieve those benefits, ePCR software must have these 5 functions.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Family planning means planning by
individual or couples to have only the
children they want, when they want them,
this is responsible parenthood.
• Family welfare includes not only planning
of birth, but their welfare of wholes
family by means of total family health
care. The family welfare programme has
high priority in India because its success
depends upon the quality of life of all
citizens.
3. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• It was started in the year 1951.
• In 1977, the government of India
redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY
PLANNING PROGRAMME as the
NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME also changed the name of
the ministry of health and family
planning to ministry of health and family
welfare.
4. Cont…
• It is a reflection of the government
anxiety to promote family planning
through the total welfare of the family.
• It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e.
to improve the quality of life of the
people.
5. Cont…
• India is the first country in the world that
implemented the family welfare programme at
government level.
• Health is a part of concurrent list but centers
provides 100% assistance to states for this
programme.
6. Cont…
• Government has concentrated on this
programme in various five year plans
through higher priority was accorded to it
after fourth five year plan.
• Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty
propaganda family planning suffered
major setback, during 1977-1979.
7. Cont…
• It was decided in national health policy in
1983, and then net reproduction rate
should be one by the year 2000.
• The 7th five year plan placed more
emphasis on the use of spacing methods
between the birth of two children.
8. CONCEPT OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• The concept of welfare is basically related to
quality of life.
• As such it include education, nutrition, health
employment ,women's welfare and right, shelter,
soft drinking water all vital factors associated
with the concept of welfare.
• It is centrally sponsored programme. For this,
the states receive 100% assistance from central
government.
9. Cont…
• The emphasis is on child family.
• Also, emphasis is on spacing methods along with
terminal methods.
• The current policy is to promote family planning
on the basis of voluntary and informed
acceptance with full community participation.
• The services are taken to every doorstep in order
to motivate families to accept the small family
norm.
10. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF FAMILY
WELFARE PROGRAMME
• The Government of India in the Ministry
of Health and Family Welfare has started
the operational aims and objective of
family welfare programme as follows-
• To promote the adoption of small family
size norm, on the basis of voluntary
acceptance.
11. Cont…
• To promote the use of spacing method.
• To arrange for clinical and surgical
service so as to achieve the set target.
• To ensure adequate supply of
contraceptive to all eligible couple within
easy reach.
12. Cont…
• Participation of voluntary
organization/local leaders/local self
government, in family welfare
programme at various level.
• Using the means of mass communication
and interpersonal communication to
overcome the social and cultural
hindrance in adopting the programme or
extensive use of public health education
for family planning.
13. GOALS OF THE FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• Reduction of death rate from 10(in 1992)
to 9per 1000.
• Raising couple protection rate from
43.3(in 1990) to 60%.
• Reduction in average family size from
4.2(in 1990) to 2.3
• Decrease in infant mortality rate from79
(in 1992) to less than 60 per 1000 live
birth.
14. IMPACT OF FAMILY WELFARE
ACTIVITIES
• Nearly 98% of women and 99% men in the
age group 15 and 49 have a good knowledge
about one or more methods of
contraception. Adolescents seem to be well
aware of the modern method of
contraception.
• Over 97% of women and 95% of men are
knowledgeable about female sterilization,
which is the most popular modern
parmanent method of family planning.
While only 79% of women and 80% of men
have heard about male sterilization.
15. Cont…
• 93% of men have awareness about the usage of
condom while only 74% of women are aware of
the same.
• Around 80% of men and women have a fair
knowledge about contraception pills.
16. IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• The year 2010-2011 ended with 34.9
million family planning acceptor at
national level comprising of 5.0 million
sterilization,5.6 million IUD insertion,16
million condom user and 8.3 million oral
pills users. As against 35.6 million
families planning acceptors in 2009-
2010.
• Over the decades, there has been a
substantial increase in contraception use
in India.
17. STRATEGIES OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• Integration with health service: Family
welfare programme has been integrated with
other health service instead of being a separate
service.
• Integration with maternity and child
health: Family welfare programme has been
integrated with maternity and child health.
Public are motivated for post delivery
sterilization, abortion and use of contraception.
18. Cont…
• Concentration in rural area: Family welfare
programme are concentrated more in rural
areas at the level of subcenters and primary
health center. This is in addition to hospitals
at district, state and central levels.
• Literacy: There is a direct co-relation
between illiteracy and fertility. So stress and
priority is given for girl’s education, fertility
rate among educated female are low.
19. Cont…
• Breast feeding: Breast feeding is encouraged.
It is estimated that about 5 million birth per
annum can be prevented through breast feeding.
• Rising the age for marriage: Under the child
marriage bills (1978), the age of marriage has
been raised to 21 year for male and18 year for
female. This has some impact on fertility.
• Minimum need programme: It was
launched in 5th year plan with an aim to raise the
economical standards. Fertility is low in higher
income groups. so fertility rate can be lowered
by increasing economical standard.
20. Cont…
• Incentive: Monetary incentive has been given
in Family Planning Programme, especially for
poor classes. But these incentives have not been
very effective. So the programme must be on
voluntary basis.
• Mass media: Motivation through radio,
television, cinema, news paper, puppet shows
and folk dance is an important aspect of this
programme.
21. ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE
IN FAMILY WELFARE SERVICES
• Community health nurse has a vast role
in family welfare service.
• SURVEY WORK
▫ Collecting demographic facts.
▫ Making list of homes and finding out
housing location.
▫ Collecting information about pregnant
mother, eligible couples, and infants.
22. Cont…
• EDUCATIONAL FUNTION AND
MOTIVATION- Explaining the
importance and necessity of family
planning to masses.
▫ Using various techniques of teaching and
communication to propagate the message
of family planning to common man.
▫ Motivating the eligible couple to use
contraceptive and educating them about its
uses.
▫ Motivating people for family planning
operation or permanent contraception.
23. Cont…
• MANEGERIAL FUNCTION-
1. Conducting clinics-
▫ Deciding the date and place of clinics.
▫ Arranging equipments and other resources
at clinics.
▫ Arrangement and distribution of
contraceptives.
▫ Insertion and removal of IUD.
▫ Organizing family planning camps.
24. Cont…
• Arranging family planning operation
(sterilization) of male and female through
special camps.
• Making arrangements at the camps and
follow aseptic techniques for the
operation.
• Motivating eligible couple and preparing
them for the operation.
• Assisting the doctor in operation.
25. Cont…
• Maintaining the records-
• Keeping the eligible couple register
update.
• Maintaining the register of sterilization
cases, contraceptives user, and pregnant
mothers.
• Maintaining other records related to
family planning.
• Liaison work
• Soliciting the co-operation of
NGOs/voluntary organization.