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Re: If p and q are positive integers, is 21^p/630^q a terminating [#permalink]
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pushpitkc wrote:
If p and q are positive integers, is \(\frac{(21)^p}{(630)^q}\) a terminating decimal

(1) p < 2q
(2) p > q

Source: Experts Global

Solution:
Pre Analysis:
  • We are asked if \(\frac{(21)^p}{(630)^q}\) is terminating or not
    \(⇒\frac{(21)^p}{(63\times 10)^q}\)
    \(⇒\frac{(3\times 7)^p}{(3^2\times 7\times 10)^q}\)
    \(⇒\frac{3^{p-2q}\times 7^{p-q}}{10^q}\)
  • For the above expression to be terminating p has to be greater than 2q which will make p greater than q also
  • If a statement is able to answer this with a YES or NO, it is sufficient

Statement 1: p < 2q
  • This statement is directly telling me that p is less than 2q which means \(\frac{3^{p-2q}\times 7^{p-q}}{10^q}\) is not terminating
  • Thus, the statement 1 alone is sufficient and we can eliminate options B, C and E

Statement 2: p > q
  • This is not enough to say if p is greater than 2q or not
  • Thus, statement 2 alone is not sufficient

Hence the right answer is Option A
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Re: If p and q are positive integers, is 21^p/630^q a terminating [#permalink]
Can someone give an example of statement 2 which give yes and no as the answer.
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Re: If p and q are positive integers, is 21^p/630^q a terminating [#permalink]
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Re: If p and q are positive integers, is 21^p/630^q a terminating [#permalink]
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