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Dual-degree Programme
This document provides information about blended and distance learning programs offered by Universidad Central de Nicaragua and Universidad Azteca. It describes a dual-degree Health Economics program that can be completed entirely online or through a blended model. The 3-year program awards an MSc and PhD in Health Sciences. It is designed for professionals in health-related fields and addresses challenges in health care.
This document provides information about blended and distance learning programs offered by Universidad Central de Nicaragua (UCN) and Universidad Azteca. It summarizes their dual-degree Health Economics program, which can be completed entirely online or through a blended model. The 2-year program awards an MSc from UCN and an MBA from Universidad Azteca, and covers topics like business administration, statistics, sociology, and health fields. It is conducted in English or German and costs 11,500-12,000 EUR in total tuition fees.
This research article summarizes a study that investigated the effects of homeopathically prepared thyroxin solutions on the metamorphosis of highland frogs from the two-legged stage. Researchers treated frogs with thyroxin that was diluted through steps of 1:50,000 to concentrations between 10-11 and 10-21 or with an analogously prepared water control. They found that frogs treated with the thyroxin solutions metamorphosed more slowly than the control frogs, taking 2-13.5% longer on average to reach the four-legged stage. This inverse effect compared to untreated thyroxin supported previous findings and the idea in homeopathy that highly diluted substances can produce effects opposite to the original substance.
This study examined the effects of craniosacral therapy (CST) on heart rate variability (HRV) in 31 patients with subjective discomforts. HRV was measured before and after a 30-minute control rest period and a 30-minute CST session on consecutive days using a mobile device. Standard deviation of heart rate intervals (SDNN) and total power (TP), indicators of autonomic nervous system activity, increased significantly after CST but not the control rest. Heart rate also decreased significantly after CST compared to rest. However, interactions between treatment and HRV changes were not fully statistically significant. The study provides preliminary evidence that CST may positively influence autonomic nervous system regulation.
This document outlines a Horizon 2020 proposal for a project called Nutriglob. The proposal was submitted by Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Mosgöller and Dr. Dr. Gerhard Lingg PhD for a PHC-26-2014 single-stage call under the topic area H2020-PHC-2014. The proposal number is SEP-210165258 and the project is proposed under the acronym Nutriglob.
Offene Kommunikation mit Todkranken und ihren Angehörigen – mit diesen Inhalten
soll ein Problembewusstsein und eine Sensibilisierung einerseits, andererseits ein
Abbau von Hemmungen zur Auseinandersetzung mit Todkranken erreicht werden.
Derartige Ausbildungsprogramme ersetzen jedoch nicht kontinuierliche Formen der
Supervision und Fortbildung, wie sie vor allem in solchen Stationen sinnvoll erscheinen,
die einen hohen Anteil an unheilbar Kranken versorgen. Hierzu zählen insbesondere
Supervisions- und Balint Gruppen. Gemessen an den Kenntnissen über die spezifischen
Bedürfnisse Todkranker und Sterbender und ihrer Bezugspersonen, sind nach wie vor
zahlreiche Defizite in der klinischen Versorgung festzustellen, die zu den Belastungen
der Betroffenen und ihres sozialen Umfeldes beitragen. Neben meist supportiven
psychotherapeutischen Hilfen steht daher die Beratung von Team und Familienangehörigen
im Vordergrund.
Deskriptiver Regulationsbiologischer Hintergrund der Wirkung von Body-Waves und Ernährungsvorschlägen als innovative Health-Coaching-Strategie für gesunde Arbeitsbedingungen der Europäischen Bevölkerung
Effekte eines frequenzmodulierten Magnetfelds und einer Laserstimmulation auf das menschliche autonome Nervensystem
Telemedicine & eHealth 2013: Ageing Well - how can technology help?
Monday - Tuesday 25 - 26 November 2013
Venue: Royal Society Of Medicine, 1 Wimpole Street, LONDON, W1G 0AE
This study examined the effects of homeopathically prepared thyroxin solutions on metamorphosis in highland frogs. Homeopathic dilutions of thyroxin (10-11 to 10-21) were administered to tadpoles every 8 hours from the two-legged stage. The number of frogs that reached the four-legged stage was counted at regular intervals and compared to a control group given similarly prepared water. Frogs exposed to the thyroxin dilutions metamorphosed more slowly than controls, with 2-13.5% fewer reaching the four-legged stage at measurement points. This suggests that homeopathically prepared thyroxin has an opposite, slowing effect on metamorphosis compared to molecular thy
(57) Abstract: Bioinformation, preferably from a living substance or from an organism (1), is collected in the form of an electromagnetic spectrum hy means of a mobile apparatus. A receiver howl (2) serves this purpose, wherein the substance or the organism (1) is exposed therein to radiation with IR-light. For this purpose, the receiver bowl (2) has an IR-light source. The bioinformation can be guided into an output bowl (8) which contains a liquid (10) and can be increased therein. Said output bowl (8) can have a UV-light source. The bioinformation recorded in such a way can be sent to a locally fixed data memory, for example to a server, and can be retrieved therefrom at any time. It is known that the application of modulated magnetic fields on the human body can have various effects.
(57) Zusammenfassung: Bioinformationen, vorzugsweise von einer lebenden Substanz oder einem Organismus (1), werden in Form eines elektromagnetischen Spektrums mittels einer mobilen Vorrichtung auf genommen. Hierzu dient ein Aufnahme-Becher (2), wobei die Sub stanz oder der Organismus (1) dort einer Bestrahlung mit IR-Licht aus gesetzt wird. Hierzu weist der Aufnahme-Becher (2) eine IR-Licht quelle auf. Die Bioinformationen konnen einem eine Fliissigkeit (10) enthaltenden Ausgabe-Becher (8) zugefiihrt und dort verstlirkt werden. Dieser Ausgabe-Becher (8) kann eine UV-Lichtquelle aufweisen. Die derart aufgezeichneten Bioinformationen konnen an einen ortsfesten Daten-Speicher gesendet, zum Beispiel einem Server, und dort jeder zeit abgerufen werden. Es ist bekannt, dass das Applizieren von modu lierten Magnetfeldem auf den menschlichen Korper verschiedene Aus wirkungen haben kann.
More from http://www.universidadazteca.net/study_offers (20)
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A comparative study on uroculturome antimicrobial susceptibility in apparentl...Bhoj Raj Singh
The uroculturome indicates the profile of culturable microbes inhabiting the urinary tract, and it is often required to do a urine culture to find an effective antimicrobial to treat UTIs. This study targeted to understand the profile of culturable pathogens in the urine of apparently healthy (128) and humans with clinical UTIs (161). In urine samples from UTI cases, microbial counts were 1.2×104 ± 6.02×103 colony-forming units (cfu)/ mL, while in urine samples from apparently healthy humans, the average count was 3.33± 1.34×103 cfu/ mL. In eight samples (six from UTI cases and two from apparently healthy people) of urine, Candida (C. albicans 3, C. catenulata 1, C. krusei 1, C. tropicalis 1, C. parapsiplosis 1, C. gulliermondii 1) and Rhizopus species (1) were detected. Candida krusei was detected only in a single urine sample from a healthy person and C. albicans was detected both in urine of healthy and clinical UTI cases. Fungal strains were always detected with one or more types of bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria were more commonly (OR, 1.98; CI99, 1.01-3.87) detected in urine samples of apparently healthy humans, and Gram -ve bacteria (OR, 2.74; CI99, 1.44-5.23) in urines of UTI cases. From urine samples of 161 UTI cases, a total of 90 different types of microbes were detected and, 73 samples had only a single type of bacteria. In contrast, 49, 29, 3, 4, 1, and 2 samples had 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 types of bacteria, respectively. The most common bacteria detected in urine of UTI cases was Escherichia coli detected in 52 samples, in 20 cases as the single type of bacteria, other 34 types of bacteria were detected in pure form in 53 cases. From 128 urine samples of apparently healthy people, 88 types of microbes were detected either singly or in association with others, from 64 urine samples only a single type of bacteria was detected while 34, 13, 3, 11, 2 and 1 samples yielded 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and seven types of microbes, respectively. In the urine of apparently healthy humans too, E. coli was the most common bacteria, detected in pure culture from 10 samples followed by Staphylococcus haemolyticus (9), S. intermedius (5), and S. aureus (5), and similar types of bacteria also dominated in cases of mixed occurrence, E. coli was detected in 26, S. aureus in 22 and S. haemolyticus in 19 urine samples, respectively. Gram +ve bacteria isolated from urine samples' irrespective of health status were more often (p, <0.01) resistant than Gram -ve bacteria to ajowan oil, holy basil oil, cinnamaldehyde, and cinnamon oil, but more susceptible to sandalwood oil (p, <0.01). However, for antibiotics, Gram +ve were more often susceptible than Gram -ve bacteria to cephalosporins, doxycycline, and nitrofurantoin. The study concludes that to understand the role of good and bad bacteria in the urinary tract microbiome more targeted studies are needed to discern the isolates at the pathotype level.
JMML is a rare cancer of blood that affects young children. There is a sustained abnormal and excessive production of myeloid progenitors and monocytes.
Mainstreaming #CleanLanguage in healthcare.pptxJudy Rees
In healthcare, every day, millions of conversations fail. They fail to cover what’s really important, fail to resolve key issues, miss the point and lead to misunderstandings and disagreements.
Clean Language is one approach that can improve things. It’s a set of precise questions – and a way of asking them – which help us all get clear on what matters, what we’d like to have happen, and what’s needed.
Around 1000 people working in healthcare have trained in Clean Language skills over the past 20+ years. People are using what they’ve learnt, in their own spheres, and share anecdotes of significant successes. But the various local initiatives have not scaled, nor connected with each other, and learning has not been widely shared.
This project, which emerged from work done by the NHS England South-West End-Of-Life Network, with help from the Q Community and especially Hesham Abdalla, aims to fix that.
Ventilation Perfusion Ratio, Physiological dead space and physiological shuntMedicoseAcademics
In this insightful lecture, Dr. Faiza, an esteemed Assistant Professor of Physiology, delves into the essential concept of the ventilation-perfusion ratio (V˙/Q˙), which is fundamental to understanding pulmonary physiology. Dr. Faiza brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table, with qualifications including MBBS, FCPS in Physiology, and multiple postgraduate degrees in public health and healthcare education.
The lecture begins by laying the groundwork with basic concepts, explaining the definitions of ventilation (V˙) and perfusion (Q˙), and highlighting the significance of the ventilation-perfusion ratio (V˙/Q˙). Dr. Faiza explains the normal value of this ratio and its critical role in ensuring efficient gas exchange in the lungs.
Next, the discussion moves to the impact of different V˙/Q˙ ratios on alveolar gas concentrations. Participants will learn how a normal, zero, or infinite V˙/Q˙ ratio affects the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli. Dr. Faiza provides a detailed comparison of alveolar gas concentrations in these varying scenarios, offering a clear understanding of the physiological changes that occur.
The lecture also covers the concepts of physiological shunt and dead space. Dr. Faiza defines physiological shunt and explains its causes and effects on gas exchange, distinguishing it from anatomical dead space. She also discusses physiological dead space in detail, including how it is calculated using the Bohr equation. The components and significance of the Bohr equation are thoroughly explained, and practical examples of its application are provided.
Further, the lecture examines the variations in V˙/Q˙ ratios in different regions of the lung and under different conditions, such as lying versus supine and resting versus exercise. Dr. Faiza analyzes how these variations affect pulmonary function and discusses the abnormal V˙/Q˙ ratios seen in chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and their clinical implications.
Finally, Dr. Faiza explores the clinical implications of abnormal V˙/Q˙ ratios. She identifies clinical conditions associated with these abnormalities, such as COPD and emphysema, and discusses the physiological and clinical consequences on respiratory function. The lecture emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for medical professionals and students, highlighting their relevance in diagnosing and managing respiratory conditions.
This comprehensive lecture provides valuable insights for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in respiratory physiology. Participants will gain a deep understanding of how ventilation and perfusion work together to optimize gas exchange in the lungs and how deviations from the norm can lead to significant clinical issues.
Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart Disease_AntiCopy.pdfMedicoseAcademics
In this lecture, we delve into the intricate anatomy and physiology of the coronary blood supply, a crucial aspect of cardiac function. We begin by examining the physiological anatomy of the coronary arteries, which lie on the heart's surface and penetrate the cardiac muscle mass to supply essential nutrients. Notably, only the innermost layer of the endocardial surface receives direct nourishment from the blood within the cardiac chambers.
We then explore the specifics of coronary circulation, including the dynamics of blood flow at rest and during strenuous activity. The impact of cardiac muscle compression on coronary blood flow, particularly during systole and diastole, is discussed, highlighting why this phenomenon is more pronounced in the left ventricle than the right.
Regulation of coronary circulation is a complex process influenced by autonomic and local metabolic factors. We discuss the roles of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, emphasizing the dominance of local metabolic factors such as hypoxia and adenosine in coronary vasodilation. Concepts like autoregulation, active hyperemia, and reactive hyperemia are explained to illustrate how the heart adjusts blood flow to meet varying oxygen demands.
Ischemic heart disease is a major focus, with an exploration of acute coronary artery occlusion, myocardial infarction, and subsequent physiological changes. The lecture covers the progression from acute occlusion to infarction, the body's compensatory mechanisms, and the potential complications leading to death, such as cardiac failure, pulmonary edema, fibrillation, and cardiac rupture.
We also examine coronary steal syndrome, a condition where increased cardiac activity diverts blood flow away from ischemic areas, exacerbating the condition. The long-term impact of myocardial infarction on cardiac reserve is discussed, showing how the heart's capacity to handle increased workloads is significantly reduced.
Angina pectoris, a common manifestation of ischemic heart disease, is analyzed in terms of its causes, presentation, and referred pain patterns. We identify factors that exacerbate anginal pain and discuss both medical and surgical treatment options.
Finally, the lecture includes a case study to apply theoretical knowledge to a practical scenario, helping students understand the real-world implications of coronary circulation and ischemic heart disease. The role of biochemical factors in cardiac pain and the interpretation of ECG changes in myocardial infarction are also covered.
Case presentation of a 14-year-old female presenting as unilateral breast enlargement and found to have a giant breast lipoma. The tumour was successfully excised with the result that the presumed unilateral breast enlargement reverting back to normal. A review of management including a photo of the removed Giant Lipoma is presented.
Chair, Benjamin M. Greenberg, MD, MHS, discusses neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in this CME activity titled “Mastering Diagnosis and Navigating the Sea of Targeted Treatments in NMOSD: Practical Guidance on Optimizing Patient Care.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4av12w4. CME credit will be available until June 27, 2025.
Exploring Alternatives- Why Laparoscopy Isn't Always Best for Hydrosalpinx.pptxFFragrant
Not all women with hydrosalpinx should choose laparoscopy. Natural medicine Fuyan Pill can also be a nice option for patients, especially when they have fertility needs.
Hepatocarcinoma today between guidelines and medical therapy. The role of sur...Gian Luca Grazi
Today more than ever, hepatocellular carcinoma therapy is experiencing profound and substantial changes.
The association atezolizumab (ATEZO) plus bevacizumab (BEVA) has demonstrated its effectiveness in the post-operative treatment of patients, improving the results that can be achieved with liver resections. This after the failure of the use of sorafenib in the already historic STORM study.
On the other hand, the prognostic classification of BCLC is now widely questioned. It is now well recognized that the indications for surgery for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma are certainly narrow in BCLC and no longer reflect what is common everyday clinical practice.
Today, the concept of multiparametric therapeutic hierarchy, which makes the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma much more flexible and allows the best therapy for the individual patient to be identified based on their clinical characteristics, is gaining more and more importance.
The presentation traces these profound changes that are taking place in recent years and offers a modern vision of the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
