This document provides an overview of developing an effective research proposal. It defines what a research proposal is and its purpose. The key elements that should be included in a research proposal are an introduction, definition of the research topic and questions, literature review, methodology, timeline, resources and budget, and consideration of ethical issues. Following APA style guidelines and developing short, clear titles and abstract are also discussed. The proposal should convince the reader that the research goals are significant and feasible.
Research ethics involves applying ethical principles to scientific research involving human subjects. The objectives of research ethics are to protect human participants, ensure research benefits society, and ensure research is conducted ethically. Key principles include minimizing harm, obtaining informed consent, protecting anonymity and confidentiality, avoiding misleading practices, and allowing participants to withdraw. Research ethics promotes trust, accountability, and social values in research. However, research poses risks of physical, psychological, social, and economic harm to participants. It may also divert resources from other health needs.
This document outlines the format for a research proposal, including sections for a forwarding form, study proposal, schedule format, budget format, curriculum vitae of researchers, and institution details. The study proposal section includes an introduction, statement of the problem, objectives, literature review, hypothesis, research design, methodology, analysis, and references. The schedule format outlines the timeline, while the budget format details expenses. Researchers' CVs and information about their institution are also included.
This document discusses different styles of referencing used in academic writing. It outlines six common styles - Harvard, APA, Vancouver, MLA, Chicago and Royal Society of Chemistry. Each style has different conventions for formatting in-text citations and reference lists, such as whether to include the author's initials, use of quotation marks and italics. The purpose of referencing is to give credit to other authors, prove research was conducted, and avoid plagiarism. The conclusion reiterates that authors should select a standard style to present references.
The document discusses the importance of developing a research plan before conducting research. It notes that a research plan should include the overall purpose and how the outputs will be used and communicated. Key contents of a research plan are the research objective, problem definition, operational terms, methods, techniques, population, sampling, and data processing. Sections of a research plan include specific aims, background and significance, preliminary studies, and research design and methods. Developing a thorough research plan is important for organizing ideas and obtaining necessary feedback before beginning experimental work.
Unit 4. Research Problem, Purpose, Objectives, Significance and Scope..pptxshakirRahman10
Research Problem, Purpose, Objectives, Significance and Scope:
Objectives:
1. Identify the interest area of research
2. Discuss the problem statement and research purpose
3. Develop objectives of research
4. Elaborate on significance and scope of the research
5. Differentiate between significance and scope of the research.
Research Proposal:
A research proposal describes what you will investigate, how will you carry out your research, and why the research is essential to be conducted.
It should be noted that the proposal acts as an introduction of a thesis/dissertation or a project report.
The proposal helps the researcher to think practically and to be on the right track during the research process.
Almost all students who intend to write Bachelor’s, Master, or Ph.D. thesis/dissertation or those who intend to apply for scholarships or research grants, need to write a research proposal.
Attributes of Good Research Proposal:
It is innovative and contains impressive research idea(s).
The research questions and objectives are clear.
The methodology and data sources are well known.
The significance of the study is justified.
The objectives of the study could be met within the timeline.
The writing style is clear and concise, and there is no ambiguity.
There is no contradiction in objectives, research questions, and methodology.
The budget and the proposal narrative are consistent.
Contents of the Thesis/Dissertation Proposal:
Title of Study
Abstract
Introduction
Significance of the Study
Research Questions
Research Objectives
Research Hypothesis
Review of Literature
Methodology
Data Sources
Tentative Table of Content of Thesis
References.
Title of Study:
It should be appealing and meaningful.
It should not be a single word.
It should be short and self-explanatory.
It should reflect the study properly.
It should not be a conclusion.
It should not be contradictory to the methodology.
Abstract:
It motivates the reader to read the full text.
It is a brief overview of the proposal, consisting of 100 to 300 words.
It summarizes the essential elements of the research proposal.
It may not cite the existing relevant literature.
It may summarize the methods, results, and implications.
Introduction:
It highlights the nature of the problem.
It discusses the background of the problem.
It explains the current situation of the problem.
It discusses the significance of the study.
It states the research question(s) and the research objectives of the study.
It mentions the limitations of the study (if any).
It explains the structure of the study.
Identify the interest area of research:
Clinical Practice
Nursing Education
Community/ Public Health
Literature Review
Theories
Research Priorities
Peer Interaction.
The document outlines the key steps in the research process:
1) Establish the need for research and define the problem.
2) Conduct an extensive literature review to understand previous work.
3) Formulate clear research objectives and questions.
4) Determine an appropriate research design including data collection methods.
5) Collect, analyze, and interpret the data to draw conclusions and answer the research questions.
This document discusses the process of selecting and formulating a research problem. It begins by defining a research problem as a question or issue that a researcher aims to solve. The selection of a research problem depends on factors like the researcher's knowledge and interests. It then outlines the steps in formulating a research problem, including reviewing literature, delimiting the topic, evaluating feasibility, and stating the problem clearly. The goal is to identify a problem that is significant, can be researched, and is feasible given constraints of time, resources and the researcher's abilities.
A research report summarizes a completed study by outlining the problem investigated, research questions addressed, and data collected and analyzed. It has three main sections - an introductory section providing background and methodology, a body section detailing literature review, study design, analysis and results, and a reference section citing sources. The introductory section includes a title page, abstract, and table of contents. The body section presents the study's framework, findings, and conclusions. References and appendices provide supplemental material. Overall, a research report communicates the details and outcomes of an original study conducted by the researcher.
Review of literature is one of the most important steps in the research process. It is an account of what is already known about a particular phenomenon.
Literature review is a laborious task, but it is essential if the research process is to be successful.
This document discusses various sources of research funding from government and private agencies in different countries and regions. It outlines several major funding organizations and programs in India like the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), University Grants Commission (UGC), and Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST). It provides details on the types of grants, fellowships, and projects supported by these organizations to fund scientific research.
This document discusses and compares qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed methods research. It states that qualitative research explores meanings, uses an emerging design, collects data in natural settings, inductively analyzes data to identify themes, and involves researcher interpretation. Quantitative research generates numerical and statistical data to quantify problems, generalize results from large samples, and uncover patterns. Mixed methods research combines both approaches and uses distinct designs to provide a more complete understanding than either alone. The document then contrasts key aspects of qualitative and quantitative research such as sample sizes, reasoning approaches, development of theory, and use of control. It provides examples of types of qualitative research like phenomenology and quantitative research like experiments. Finally, it discusses when each approach is best used
The document outlines the key components of writing a research protocol, including defining research, the purpose of a protocol, and the typical parts of a protocol. It discusses that a protocol should clarify the research question, compile existing knowledge, form a hypothesis and objectives. The typical parts are an introduction with the problem and background, methodology covering the research design and data collection/analysis, and ethical considerations. It provides guidance on writing each section, such as making the introduction concise and specific, clearly linking objectives to the research problem, and describing the study design and statistical analysis plan in the methodology.
This document discusses publication ethics and outlines guidelines for ethical publishing. It begins by defining publication and the key parties involved - authors, editors, peer reviewers, and publishers. Authors should contribute significantly to the work and properly attribute contributions from others. Unethical practices include guest and gift authorships, plagiarism, and research fraud through fabrication or falsification of data. Conflicts of interest should be disclosed. Predatory journals are identified as having questionable standards and practices aimed at profit rather than quality. UGC works to identify and remove predatory journals from their listings to help researchers identify legitimate publication options. Overall the document provides guidance on ethical authorship, reviewing, editing and publishing of research.
The document provides guidance on preparing and presenting a research report. It discusses that a research report communicates the purpose, scope, objectives, methodology, findings, limitations and recommendations of a research project. It should convince the client that the findings can benefit them. The document outlines the typical sections of a research report including the executive summary, introduction, methodology, results, conclusions and recommendations. It emphasizes that a report must be well-organized, easy to follow and written objectively to accurately present the research.
The document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts such as research problem, objectives of research, characteristics of research, scientific method, and hypothesis. It provides details on formulating the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating a hypothesis. The research process involves defining the problem, reviewing concepts and theories, formulating a hypothesis, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. Variables and types of variables in formulating a hypothesis are also explained.
A research report is a condensed form of a brief description of research work done by the researcher. It involves several steps to present the report in the form of a thesis or dissertation. The purpose of a research report is to present at conferences, publish in journals or articles, and obtain grants or financial aid. It can also have implications or recommendations for clinical practice, education, and administration. A research report should be concise, clear, honest, and complete while maintaining accuracy. It must also show originality and provide ready availability of findings.
This document discusses research methods and methodology. It defines research methods as the specific techniques used to collect data, such as surveys, experiments, and interviews. Research methodology refers to the overall strategy and approach used in a research study. The document outlines different types of research methods, both qualitative and quantitative. It also describes various mixed methods approaches that combine qualitative and quantitative data.
The document provides an overview of reviewing literature for research. It discusses that a literature review summarizes previous research related to the topic of study. The review helps identify what is already known, research gaps, and informs the research design. It also describes the various types of literature reviews, sources of literature, characteristics of a good review, and the steps involved in conducting a review. These include developing an annotated bibliography, organizing sources thematically, integrating new findings, writing individual sections, and tying the sections together with an introduction and conclusion.
This document discusses selecting and formulating a research problem. It explains that properly defining the research problem is the first step and refers to a difficulty a researcher wants to solve. Some tips provided include studying available literature critically to identify problems, seeing difficulties as challenges, and getting ideas from various sources like previous research, faculty discussions, and questioning attitudes. A good research problem should be novel, interesting, important, feasible, and have available data, cooperation, guidance and facilities. The problem needs to be precisely stated to guide the study and interpret results. Common errors to avoid are having a problem that is too broad, impossible to investigate, narrow, uses unscientific terms, or lacks precision.
This document provides course outlines for several media-related courses:
- Introduction to Research Techniques covers research methodologies and processes including content analysis, media effects theories, and the state of communication research in India.
- Event Management familiarizes students with event planning, concept design, logistics, marketing, and stagecraft.
- Multimedia focuses on designing multimedia learning environments and introduces principles of multimedia design, authoring tools, and developing a final project.
- Film Making and Direction teaches film language and techniques like scripting, production, directing, and different film types.
- News and Contemporary Issues is a refresher on current domestic/international newsmakers and events and allows debate on issues like globalization
Types of research designs, Descriptive, exploratory, Causal designs. The differences and situation where these studies are being employed.. What should be the appropriate study in a given business situations.
This document discusses spirituality and its relationship to human resource management. It presents three perspectives on how spirituality can enhance employee well-being, sense of meaning/purpose, and sense of community/interconnectedness, which can increase productivity and performance. Spirituality is proposed to develop employees' well-being, purpose, meaning, and sense of community. The document outlines problems like stress that spirituality aims to address, and benefits like increased commitment and job satisfaction. It also notes criticisms of integrating spirituality in work and suggestions for doing so respectfully.
BAEB601 Chapter 2: Research Types, Objectives and Problem StatementDr Nur Suhaili Ramli
This chapter discusses research problem statements, objectives, and types. It defines basic components like variables and hypotheses. There are three main types of research: exploratory research to clarify problems, descriptive research to describe situations, and causal research to identify relationships. Developing a clear problem statement involves understanding the decision-maker's objectives, the background, isolating the core problem, and determining relevant variables and units of analysis. The research questions and objectives must be specific and measurable.
How to Make your Research Process more Effective? 4 Must-Use Tools for Resear...ResearchLeap
Try a New Method for your Research: Research Tools for Primary and Secondary Research.
Who is this guide for?
If you are about to start writing an academic paper or have already started writing it, this Presentation is for you!
Even if you have already finished writing your paper and published it, this presentation is helpful for you to increase your knowledge and experience in the usage of other tools that you have not used before.
What will you learn?
- The fastest way to source and browse key literature
- How to collect data quickly and painlessly
- Where to find up-to-date data for your statistical research
- Where to submit or publish your research papers
- Where to network with other researchers, professors, and Ph.D. students
WHAT WILL BE COVERED IN THIS PRESENTATION?
- Search Engines
- Reliable Statistical Databases
- Reliable Article Sources (Publishers)
- Networks
Secondary (Theoretical) Research - WHAT
IS IT?
It is a non-empirical approach to research that usually involves perusal of mostly published works like researching through archives of public libraries, courtrooms and published academic journals.
The document discusses the components and purpose of a research proposal. It explains that a research proposal communicates a research problem and proposed methods for solving it. The major sections of a proposal are outlined, including an introduction, definition, functions, components such as the background, problem statement, objectives, hypotheses, variables, methodology, work plan, budget, and conclusion. An effective proposal allows researchers to clarify their thinking, open communication with other parties, and serve as a basis for negotiating resources.
This document discusses various research methods used in surveys, including different ways of communicating with respondents like personal interviews, telephone interviews, and self-administered questionnaires. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of different data collection methods like mail surveys, e-mail questionnaires, internet surveys, and observation. Physiological measures that can be used in observation like eye tracking, pupilometers, and voice pitch analysis are also summarized.
This document summarizes a lecture on research methods. It discusses how research and knowledge production are important for universities and informs teaching. Research is defined as a structured inquiry designed to investigate physical or human phenomena through understanding systems and relationships. For planners, research provides a rational basis for interventions by understanding institutions. The importance of research includes informing better decisions, policies, and professional practice. Challenges to research include limited resources committed to it in many African countries compared to developed nations.
Sampling types-presentation-business researchHareesh M
This document discusses different sampling techniques used in research. It explains that sampling involves selecting a subset of a population to gather information about the whole population in a more efficient manner than a complete census. The key types of sampling discussed are probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling which aim to select representative samples, as well as non-probability methods like convenience sampling and snowball sampling which rely on availability and referrals. Factors that influence sample representativeness and potential sources of error in sampling are also outlined.
The document discusses various aspects of business research including the need for research due to increased competition, the importance of following scientific standards in research, the roles and obligations of managers and researchers, different types of research questions, research design, data collection and analysis, and reporting results. It provides an overview of key concepts in business research methodology.
Ethical conisiderations in business researchMehdi Daryaei
This document discusses ethical considerations in business research. It defines ethics as norms that distinguish between right and wrong conduct. There are four parties with rights in research: society, subjects, clients/managers, and researchers. Ethical issues can arise regarding subjects' privacy and consent, clients' confidentiality and research quality expectations, and ensuring research objectives benefit society. New technologies also present challenges around subjects' privacy and direct marketing versus research. Upholding codes of ethics and gaining public trust requires communicating research benefits, adopting ethical practices, and auditing compliance.
This was presented at 1st International Conference on Integrating Spirituality and Organizational Leadership, University of Delhi, India, 8-10 February 2007. Email me at mbalakrsna@yahoo.com if you would like to read the full paper
This document provides an introduction to spirituality from a Christian perspective. It discusses definitions of spirituality, focusing on the idea that spirituality involves life guided by the Holy Spirit. It explores the origins and history of the term "spirituality" and describes spirituality from ontological, experiential, classical, scientific, and artistic understandings. Finally, it outlines 12 guiding principles for Christian spiritual life, including indwelling of the Holy Trinity, finding God in daily life, and living contemplative and apostolic lives.
Data collection - Statistical data are a numerical statement of aggregates. Data, generally, are obtained through properly organized statistical inquiries conducted by the investigators. Data can either be from primary or secondary sources.
Data are numerical facts collected systematically for research purposes. Economists study phenomena and draw conclusions from collected data. There are two main sources of information: primary and secondary data. Primary data involves collecting original data directly from sources for a specific research purpose, such as through observation, interviews, questionnaires, or schedules. Secondary data refers to data that was originally collected by someone else for another purpose and has been published, such as government publications, journals, or reports.
This document provides an overview of business research methods. It discusses what business research is, common business research methods like questionnaires, interviews and analyzing public data. It also outlines the business research process from defining the problem to analyzing and reporting results. Specific sampling techniques are explained like simple random sampling and stratified sampling. Multivariate analysis methods and correlation are described. Different statistical tests are introduced, like t-tests, ANOVA tests and regression analysis.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on types of research given by Manoj Patel. It defines research and lists its main objectives as extending knowledge, revealing hidden facts, generalizing laws, and verifying existing theories and facts. The presentation then describes several common types of research, including descriptive and analytical research, applied and fundamental research, quantitative and qualitative research, conceptual and empirical research, and others. It provides examples to illustrate the differences between each type.
This document provides guidance on writing a research proposal. It defines what a research proposal is and discusses its key components. A research proposal lays out a plan for future research, including what the researcher plans to study, how they will study it, and what resources are required. The document outlines the typical sections of a proposal, including the introduction, literature review, methods, and discussion. It emphasizes that a proposal must convince readers that the proposed research is worthwhile and that the researcher is competent to complete it. Overall, the document serves as a guide for structuring and writing an effective research proposal.
The document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal. It recommends including an introduction outlining the research area and questions, a literature review showing knowledge of previous work, a methodology section describing the planned approach, and a timeline. The proposal should convince reviewers that the problem is important and the methods are sound. It is meant to demonstrate preliminary research, not provide fixed plans, and should follow academic writing standards.
This document provides an overview of research methodology, including writing research reports, research proposals, and using APA format. It discusses the purpose and types of research reports, and outlines the general procedure for writing a research report, including revising expectations, preparing an outline, arranging data, writing drafts, and getting feedback. It also covers the key elements of a research proposal, such as the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, methods, and discussion sections. The document emphasizes communicating research clearly and justifying the need for proposed studies.
This document provides an overview of how to write a research proposal. It discusses that a research proposal should begin with an introduction that establishes the topic area and research question. It should explain the significance of the research and include a literature review summarizing previous related work and identifying gaps. The proposal should describe the methodology, including the approach, data collection methods, data analysis plan, and expected results. It should also include a budget and bibliography. Research proposals allow researchers to obtain funding, approval, and provide a plan to guide their research project.
How to write a research proposal UP.pptally Truong
The document provides guidelines for writing a good research proposal. It discusses that a research proposal introduces and justifies a plan of action for investigating a problem. It should identify the problem being studied, why it needs to be studied, the research methodology including variables, data collection techniques, and a work plan with timetable and resources required. The proposal preparation section notes that a proposal should convince readers that the proposed research is worthwhile and the researcher is competent to complete it. It should address what will be accomplished, why, and how through various elements like the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, methods, and discussion.
This document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal for a grant or scholarship application. It recommends including an introduction, literature review, objectives, methodology, timeline, and bibliography. The proposal should convince reviewers that the applicant has identified a problem, theoretical background, and method to solve it. Overall, the proposal must demonstrate the importance and relevance of the research and that the applicant is prepared to conduct it according to academic standards.
The document discusses the key differences between a research proposal and a research report. A research proposal outlines a proposed research project and must convince others of the worthiness and importance of conducting the research. It is prepared before research begins. A research report details research that has already been conducted and its results. It is the culmination and final product of the research process. A research report contains sections on the title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and references, providing a full account of the completed research.
The document provides guidance on writing a research proposal or thesis. It outlines the typical sections included such as an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion and conclusion. It describes the purpose and content of each section. For example, the introduction establishes the topic and importance of the research, while the methodology specifies how data will be collected and analyzed. The document also notes important considerations like developing a timeline and addressing limitations. Overall, it serves as a useful reference for structuring and drafting a research proposal or thesis.
The document provides an overview of the key components and structure of a research proposal. It discusses that a research proposal has three main parts: preliminary parts, main parts, and supplementary parts. The main parts include an introduction describing the background and statement of the problem, research objectives, hypotheses, significance and scope of the study, limitations, literature review, and research methodology. The proposal structure provides guidelines for researchers to develop a clear, well-organized, and convincing research plan.
This document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal. It discusses the key components of a proposal such as the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, aims and objectives, methodology, timeline, budget, and references. The objective is to describe what will be done, why it should be done, how it will be done, and what results are expected. An effective proposal clearly outlines the research problem, methodology, intended outcomes, and significance of the study. It also demonstrates the qualifications of the research team and feasibility of the budget. Overall, this document serves as a useful guide for developing a well-structured research proposal that persuades reviewers of the study's importance and viability.
The document provides guidance on writing a research proposal. It explains that a research proposal outlines what will be investigated, why it is important, and how the research will be conducted. It then describes the typical sections of a research proposal, including the title page, introduction, literature review, research design, and references. Finally, it provides tips for writing each of the main sections and emphasizes the importance of demonstrating the relevance, context, approach, and achievability of the proposed research.
This document provides guidance on writing a research proposal for a PhD. It outlines the key sections that should be included such as an overview of the research, literature review, research questions, research approach, significance, and references. It emphasizes that the proposal is used to assess the quality of ideas, critical thinking skills, and feasibility of the research project. The document also notes potential pitfalls to avoid such as ensuring the research idea is clearly stated and addresses a gap, and that the scope of the project is reasonable and can be completed in three years.
The document provides an overview of the research methodology process for science and technology. It defines research and notes that research involves systematically collecting and analyzing data to increase understanding, interpreting data to draw conclusions, and building on past research rather than just restating facts. The document outlines Wallace's model for the research process and discusses key stages including proposing a research topic after reviewing literature, conducting the research, and documenting the work through publications like conference and journal papers. It also provides guidance on components of documentation like the research proposal, thesis, scientific writing format IMRAD, and considerations for publication.
The document provides guidance on drafting a research proposal. It discusses the key elements of a research proposal including an introduction, literature review, methodology, expected results, budget, and bibliography. It emphasizes that a proposal establishes the researcher's plan of action and investigation and justifies the need for the study. A good proposal convinces readers that the proposed research is important and the methodology is sound.
This document provides an overview of scientific writing and research proposals. It discusses types of scientific publications such as journal articles, books, and conference posters. It emphasizes using clear, precise language and proper structure for scientific papers, including titles, introductions, methods, results, and references sections. The document also outlines the key elements of a good research proposal, such as stating the problem, reviewing previous literature, describing the methodology, presenting a timeline and budget, and listing references. Researchers are advised to write proposals that are coherent, informative, and clearly structured to convince readers of the significance and merit of the proposed research.
RSCH600 Term Paper [4 parts]See grading criteria at the end of.docxkathyledlow2rr
RSCH600 Term Paper [4 parts]
See grading criteria at the end of this document
TERM PAPER PART 1: RESEARCH TOPIC: PROBLEM STATEMENT, PURPOSE AND RESEARCH QUESTION(S)
Due at the end of week 2 (Sunday midnight)
You need to conduct some research related to your own interests or to serve the interests of some organization (employer/client/sponsor). Before you start writing a formal proposal, you (or your employer/client/sponsor) would like to gather some information about the problem as well as understand its importance.
Choose your research topic thoughtfully, as this assignment will be part of your term paper.
HERE ARE THE KEY PARTS OF THIS TERM PAPER (PART 1):
Title of your research
Make it intriguing
–
BUT LESS THAN 120 CHARACTERS)
Introduction/Background
Provide a brief description of what the proposed research topic is about and how you came to be interested in it, following the Elements of a Proposal document.
Statement of the Problem
Detail the problem that you are considering. Write a Statement of the Problem following the Elements of a Proposal document.
Make sure you address the following questions as well:
Why is this topic important?
Why does this research need to be conducted?
Purpose of the Study
Detail the purpose for your study. Write a Purpose section following Elements of a Proposal document.
Make sure you address the following questions as well:
How are you defining and delimiting the specific area of the research?
What it is that you hope to learn by conducting this research?
How might your research contribute to our understanding of the issue, or be useful?
Discuss the anticipated outcomes and benefits to the researcher, the organization, or society.
Research Question
Provide focused research questions which will be the subject of your final Research Proposal. Draft the questions following section 4 of The Elements of a Proposal document. Also provide a back-up question in case the first one does not pan out.
Make sure you address the following questions as well:
What is the scope of your research? Is the scope of your research question reasonable?
Research Hypothesis
Depending on the nature of your proposed study, please state a couple of hypotheses that you are going to test. What type of information do you need to answer the research question(s)? Identify the sources that will offer the information that you need to answer the research question (journals, books, internet resources, government documents, people, etc).
Make sure you address the following questions:
Is your research question answerable? Is it easily and fully researchable?
Do you have access to these sources?
If you plan to collect data, what kinds of data will you need to collect?
References
You will need at least five sources for this part of your paper.
Cite all ideas, concepts, text, data that are not your own. If you make a statement, back it up with a reference!
Limit Part 1 to.
Sheet1 your name hereadvertiser #1advertiser #2advertiser #3advertrock73
The document provides instructions for a research paper assignment on the theme of human behavior. Students must write a 6-8 page paper that presents a problem or issue related to human behavior, conducts research to answer questions about the topic, and develops an argument supported by sources. The assignment includes a proposal, annotated bibliography, outline, drafts, and final paper. It also provides a grading rubric that evaluates elements such as the thesis, organization, argument development, research, source integration, and writing mechanics.
Course Thesis Writing for MBA Technical University of Moldovacicbinovatii
Course Thesis Writing for MBA students for the e-Agrimba Program at the Technical University of Moldova in Chisinau
In this course four elements are important:
Information (lectures),
Application (personal assignments),
Presentation by students,
Evaluation and feed-back (Students and Lecturers).
Presentations, personal assignments and feed-back (comments) will be evaluated and marked (no exam).
A research proposal outlines the key aspects of a research project, including the research question, literature review, methodology, and significance. It should follow a standard format, typically including an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, limitations, and references. The introduction defines the research problem and question, while the literature review analyzes previous work. The methodology explains how the research will be conducted and analyzed. The proposal convinces readers that the research is important and merits funding or approval. Common mistakes include lacking focus, organization, or methodological details.
This document discusses the structure and purpose of a thesis or dissertation. It begins by defining a thesis as a document submitted in support of a degree that presents original research and findings. It then outlines the typical sections of a thesis, including an introduction describing the problem and previous work, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions sections. It notes that a thesis allows students to apply their learning by working on a technical problem and documenting their process and findings. The document also compares theses to dissertations, noting dissertations are typically longer and must contribute something new to the field while theses demonstrate analytical skills and critical thinking within a topic.
Getting Started with Interactive Brokers API and Python.pdfRiya Sen
In the fast-paced world of finance, automation is key to staying ahead of the curve. Traders and investors are increasingly turning to programming languages like Python to streamline their strategies and enhance their decision-making processes. In this blog post, we will delve into the integration of Python with Interactive Brokers, one of the leading brokerage platforms, and explore how this dynamic duo can revolutionize your trading experience.
The Rise of Python in Finance,Automating Trading Strategies: _.pdfRiya Sen
In the dynamic realm of finance, where every second counts, the integration of technology has become indispensable. Aspiring traders and seasoned investors alike are turning to coding as a powerful tool to unlock new avenues of financial success. In this blog, we delve into the world of Python live trading strategies, exploring how coding can be the key to navigating the complexities of the market and securing your path to prosperity.
Harnessing Wild and Untamed (Publicly Available) Data for the Cost efficient ...weiwchu
We recently discovered that models trained with large-scale speech datasets sourced from the web could achieve superior accuracy and potentially lower cost than traditionally human-labeled or simulated speech datasets. We developed a customizable AI-driven data labeling system. It infers word-level transcriptions with confidence scores, enabling supervised ASR training. It also robustly generates phone-level timestamps even in the presence of transcription or recognition errors, facilitating the training of TTS models. Moreover, It automatically assigns labels such as scenario, accent, language, and topic tags to the data, enabling the selection of task-specific data for training a model tailored to that particular task. We assessed the effectiveness of the datasets by fine-tuning open-source large speech models such as Whisper and SeamlessM4T and analyzing the resulting metrics. In addition to openly-available data, our data handling system can also be tailored to provide reliable labels for proprietary data from certain vertical domains. This customization enables supervised training of domain-specific models without the need for human labelers, eliminating data breach risks and significantly reducing data labeling cost.
Towards an Analysis-Ready, Cloud-Optimised service for FAIR fusion dataSamuel Jackson
We present our work to improve data accessibility and performance for data-intensive tasks within the fusion research community. Our primary goal is to develop services that facilitate efficient access for data-intensive applications while ensuring compliance with FAIR principles [1], as well as adoption of interoperable tools, methods and standards.
The major outcome of our work is the successful creation and deployment of a data service for the MAST (Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak) experiment [2], leading to substantial enhancements in data discoverability, accessibility, and overall data retrieval performance, particularly in scenarios involving large-scale data access. Our work follows the principles of Analysis-Ready, Cloud Optimised (ARCO) data [3] by using cloud optimised data formats for fusion data.
Our system consists of a query-able metadata catalogue, complemented with an object storage system for publicly serving data from the MAST experiment. We will show how our solution integrates with the Pandata stack [4] to enable data analysis and processing at scales that would have previously been intractable, paving the way for data-intensive workflows running routinely with minimal pre-processing on the part of the researcher. By using a cloud-optimised file format such as zarr [5] we can enable interactive data analysis and visualisation while avoiding large data transfers. Our solution integrates with common python data analysis libraries for large, complex scientific data such as xarray [6] for complex data structures and dask [7] for parallel computation and lazily working with larger that memory datasets.
The incorporation of these technologies is vital for advancing simulation, design, and enabling emerging technologies like machine learning and foundation models, all of which rely on efficient access to extensive repositories of high-quality data. Relying on the FAIR guiding principles for data stewardship not only enhances data findability, accessibility, and reusability, but also fosters international cooperation on the interoperability of data and tools, driving fusion research into new realms and ensuring its relevance in an era characterised by advanced technologies in data science.
[1] Wilkinson, M., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I. et al. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci Data 3, 160018 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18
[2] M Cox, The Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak, Fusion Engineering and Design, Volume 46, Issues 2–4, 1999, Pages 397-404, ISSN 0920-3796, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-3796(99)00031-9
[3] Stern, Charles, et al. "Pangeo forge: crowdsourcing analysis-ready, cloud optimized data production." Frontiers in Climate 3 (2022): 782909.
[4] Bednar, James A., and Martin Durant. "The Pandata Scalable Open-Source Analysis Stack." (2023).
[5] Alistair Miles (2024) ‘zarr-developers/zarr-python: v2.17.1’. Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10790679
[6] Hoyer, S. & Hamman, J., (20
Overview of Statistical software such as ODK, surveyCTO,and CSPro
2. Software installation(for computer, and tablet or mobile devices)
3. Create a data entry application
4. Create the data dictionary
5. Create the data entry forms
6. Enter data
7. Add Edits to the Data Entry Application
8. CAPI questions and texts
2. OVERVIEW:
INTRODUCTION
DEFINE RESEARCH
DEFINE RESEARCH PROPOSAL
GOALS FOR WRITING RESEARCH PROPOSAL
ELEMENTS OF RESAERCH PROPOSAL
APA FORMAT
SOME FLAWS
3. INTRODUCTION:
RESEARCH PROPOSAL is very important step in the research process.
It is like a blueprint of the building before the construction starts.
It is very important for the researchers to write an effective research proposal, writing a
good research proposal is both science and art .an effective research proposal is based
on the scientific facts and on the art of clear communication. A researcher should start
writing the research proposal by the time one has decided the topic for the study.
4. DEFINE RESEARCH:
“The systematic study of material and resources in order to establish facts and reach
new conclusions.”
(Oxford English Dictionary ,2002)
“A systematic process of collecting and analyzing information for some purpose.”
(McMillan and Schumacher,1997)
5. DEFINE RESEARCH PROPOSAL:
“A research proposal is a document proposing a research
project, generally in the sciences or academia, and
generally constitutes a request for sponsorship of that
research. Proposals are evaluated on the cost and
potential impact of the proposed research, and on the
soundness of the proposed plan for carrying it out.”
(wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_proposal)
6. GOALS :
the main purpose of research proposal is to ensure :
significance
feasibility
suitability
of your research problem
7. Steps for writing research proposal:
While there are no hard and fast rules governing the structure of a proposal, a typical
one would include the following elements:
The title
The abstract
Aims and objectives
Background
Methodology
Schedule n timing
Ethnic approval
9. The title:
Naming your research is very important task as it will tell the
reader about your research .
It is the title of your research that will help the reader in
deciding whether he/she will read it or not.
10. Good title
A good title has the following qualities:
Short
Sharp
Relevant
Condenses the paper s contents in a few words
Captures reader’s attention
Differentiate from other papers of the same area
11. The title:
Note :
A good title for a research paper is typically around
10 to 12 words long. A lengthy title may seem unfocused
and take the readers’ attention away from an important
point.
12. APA and title page:
For your research proposal, your title page should include
your paper’s title, your name and your university’s name.
Other information that may appear on the title page includes
submission date, budget period, total funds requested or
advisor’s name, depending on your proposal’s audience.
APA style recommends that your title is no more than 12
words in length.
13. The abstract:
“An abstract is a concise summary of a larger project (a thesis, research report,
performance, service project, etc.) that concisely describes the content and scope of the
project and identifies the project's objective, its methodology and its findings,
conclusions, or intended results.”
The abstract is a 200-250 words summary of the proposed research, including the key
points: what, why, how and when.
14. Qualities of a good abstract:
Following are the qualities of a good abstract:
Coherent
Concise
Readable
15. TYPES OF ABSTRACT:
Informative abstract/complete abstract (for sciences).
Descriptive abstract/limited abstract (for social sciences).
Structured abstract (for medical literature).
Note: It is recommended to write the abstract last, after the rest of the research
proposal has been written and thought out. If the abstract is written before the rest of
the research proposal , there are the chances of missing many important points .So it
would be wise to wait and write the abstract last.
16. APA format and abstract:
In APA format, your abstract is the second page of
your paper. Despite appearing at the beginning of
your paper, plan to write your research proposal last.
This is a brief summary of your entire paper. In a
150- to 250-word paragraph, state your problem,
and propose a solution for it
17. Aims and objectives:
This section answers the question why this research is
being done. Outline the aims and objectives of
the research, and/or the research questions. Define any
specialized terms you may use and indicate why the aims
and objectives are appropriate.
18. Aims vs Objectives
Aims are what you hope to achieve by the end of your
dissertation. They should be clear and concise statements, but
expressed in general terms.
Objectives are how you intend to achieve those aims. They will
include the specific means of answering the research question that
you have posed and details of the key issues involved.
19. How to develop objectives:
Use these S.M.A.R.T. guidelines to try and develop your objectives:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
Time constrained
20. Background:
There are two aspects to this æ one is how the project came about, and the other is itS
relationship to other research in the field.
1: Who is undertaking this research and for whom (where applicable)? Why choose this
topic? Who is going to gain from this research?
2: Write a brief history of the research question, indicating other work in
the field and a summary of previous conclusions. Include a brief literature review
indicating where you gained your information and any personal references such as
discussions with people, conference papers, policy documents, memos, etc. This section
sets your proposal within the wider context.
21. Methodology:
“ The methodology generally refers to the theory to be used to justify
the use of particular research method that you are choosing to use.”
The “Methodology” section is the most important section in the entire
proposal, as it explains each step the experimenter will take in order to
conduct his or her research. This section discusses what measures the
researcher will take in order to test the study’s hypothesis. In this
section, it is vital to include the following subheadings while expanding
on them in as much detail as possible
22. Note:
You may use more than one methodology
to inform your method of research.
23. Schedule n timing:
Many projects fail because they could not be carried
out within the set time limit. Hence, working out a
time schedule is essential. In most cases, you can use
a table for the time schedule as in the example table
(Table 1). Your table may contain more or fewer
points. Plan backwards form the date your paper is
due and allow for enough time
24. SCHEDULE N TIMING:
ACTIVITY TIME PERIOD DATE
1: Finding and reading
previous material
3 WEEKS From X until Y
2: Designing material 2 WEEKS From X until Y
3: Learning how to use method 1 WEEK From X until Y
4: Designing questionnaire 2 WEEKS From X until Y
5: finding participants 3 WEEKS From X until Y
25. Ethnic approval:
Some institutions require that any research involving interaction with human
participants get approval from ethical advisory committees or boards. This ethical
approval is sought to ensure that the researcher conducts research in a manner that is
respectful to the participants and other human beings that may be influenced by the
research process. It is important that you seek out what ethical approval is required
within your area of research. You may need to seek approval from more than one
advisory committee depending on the institutional, financial and disciplinary context.
Applications for ethical approval are obtained directly from the ethical committees
themselves.
26. Resources:
This section demonstrates to the reader that you are both suitable and capable of
carrying out the proposed research. You will need to discuss what resources you have at
your disposal that makes it possible for you to carry out this research. For example,
physical resources (such as research instruments), personal resources (such as
knowledge of the discipline, area or community under study), as well as any other
resources that you have as a researcher (or research team) that will enable you to carry
out the research from beginning through to completion.
27. Budget:
Not all research proposal require a budget (such as thesis proposals for academic
institutions), however if you intend to apply for funding for research it is important that
you are able to show how much money you require, and justify the amount asked for.
The way to justify the amount you are asking for is to provide a detailed budget outlining
what expenses you predict you will incur in conducting the research. Exactly where and
how money will be spent will differ from project to project, and the size of the budget
should reflect the size of the research project. Some of the main expenses that may be
included in any budget could be researcher’s time, human resources (such as other
research assistants, transcribers, advisory board members), technical equipment
(Dictaphones, transcribers, computer hardware and software etc), stationary, koha and
others.
28. APA format and research proposal:
APA format recommends that you type your proposal with a highly legible 12-point
font, such as Times New Roman.
It needs to be double-spaced.
When you write a new paragraph, indent fives spaces or use the Tab key.
Your paper should have a 1-inch margin on all sides.
At the top of each page, insert a running head in the header.
To format this correctly, write the title of your proposal in the upper left hand side and
the page number in the upper right hand side.
Your running head is limited to 50 characters, including spaces. If you must shorten
your title, select the keywords.
29. Flaws:
Failure to provide proper context to frame the research question .
Failure to stay focused on the topic.
Failure to develop a coherent and persuasive argument for the proposed research.
Too many citation lapses and incorrect references.
Too long or too short.
Failing to follow APA style.
Sloppy writing