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Line 1: {{About\|the Republic of China now\|the history of Taiwan before 1949\|Republic of China (1912–1949)}} {{Infobox country \| conventional_long_name = Republic of China Line 12 ⟶ 13: \| national_anthem = {{lang\|zh-Hant\|中華民國國歌}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē''<br/>"[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center\|[[File:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}}</div> \| flag_anthem = {{lang\|zh-Hant\|中華民國國旗歌}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē''<br />"[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center\|[[File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}</div> \| image_map = {{Switcher\|[[File:~~Island of~~ROC Taiwan (orthographic projection).svg\|frameless]]\|Show globe ([[Geography of Taiwan\|island of Taiwan]] highlighted)\|[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg\|upright=1.15\|frameless]]\|Show map of [[Free area of the Republic of China\|territories administered by the ROC (Free Area)]]\|[[File:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg\|upright=1.15\|frameless]]\|Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with maximal historical extent of ROC territorial claims (light green)\|default=1}} \| map_caption = \| largest_city = [[New Taipei City\|New Taipei]] Line 39 ⟶ 40: \| government_type = [[Unitary state\|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system\|semi-presidential]] [[constitution]]al [[republic]] \| leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China\|President]] \| leader_name1 = [[~~Tsai~~Kahmesh ~~Ing-wen~~Kumaar]] \| leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China\|Vice President]] \| leader_name2 = [[Lai Ching-te]] Line 110 ⟶ 111: }} '''Taiwan''', officially the '''Republic of China''' ('''ROC'''; [[Chinese language\|Chinese]]: 中華民國; [[pinyin]]: Zhōnghuá Mínguó), is aan ~~Chinese~~island ~~regime~~country ~~that~~(not ~~migrated~~recognised ~~from~~by almost every country) of the ~~mainland~~coast toof ~~Taiwan~~[[China]]. The Republic of China once governed all of China ([[Republic of China (1912–1949)\|from 1911 to 1949]]), but moved to the island of Taiwan after a Chinese [[civil war]]. In the years since, the PRC (People's Republic of China) has become the recognized government of China (replacing the ROC at the [[United Nations]] in 1971), and the status of the ROC has been left disputed. The ROC includes the [[Taiwan (island)\|main island of Taiwan]] plus nearby islands ([[Pescadores]] islands and parts of [[Fujian]]). Taiwan is located southeast of the Chinese mainland, south of [[Japan]], and north of the [[Philippines]]. The [[Capital (city)\|capital]] is [[Taipei]]. Line 175 ⟶ 176: ==Geography== {{main\|Geography of Taiwan}} [[File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg\|thumb\|right\|upright\|Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The [[Penghu Islands]] are west of the main island.]] The island of Taiwan is about 180 kilometers off the southeastern coast of China. It is across the [[Taiwan Strait]]. It has an area of {{convert\|35883\|km2\|sqmi\|0\|abbr=on}}.<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web\|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls \|title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population \|publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service \|access-date=2 February 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls \|archive-date=29 March 2014 }}</ref> Line 286 ⟶ 288: {{Wikivoyage\|Taiwan}} {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/ Office of the Government] {{Taiwan topics}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taiwan\| ]]