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{{About|the Republic of China now|the history of Taiwan before 1949|Republic of China (1912–1949)}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name
| common_name
| native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<br/>''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''{{efn|See [[Names of the Republic of China]].}}<!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 January 2009. -->
| image_flag
| alt_flag
| flag_type
| image_coat
| alt_coat
| other_symbol
| symbol_type
| national_anthem
| flag_anthem
| image_map
| map_caption =
| largest_city
| capital =
| coordinates
| ethnic_groups
| official_languages
| languages_type
| languages
| languages2_type
| languages2
* [[Formosan languages]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref>
* [[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>
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* [[Taiwan Sign Language]]
}}
| religion
|43.8% [[Chinese folk religion]] (including [[Confucianism]])
|21.2% [[Buddhism in Taiwan|Buddhism]]
|15.5% Others (including [[Taoism]])
|13.7% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]]
|5.8% [[Christianity in Taiwan|Christianity]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pew Data on Taiwan religion|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/taiwan/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2018-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212044947/http://globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/taiwan/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| demonym
| government_type
| leader_title1
| leader_name1
| leader_title2
| leader_name2
| leader_title3
| leader_name3
| leader_title4
| leader_name4
| leader_title5
| leader_name5
| leader_title6
| leader_name6
| leader_title7
| leader_name7
| legislature
| sovereignty_type
| sovereignty_note =
| established_event1
| established_date1
| established_event2
| established_date2
| established_event3
| established_date3
| established_event4
| established_date4
| established_event5
| established_date5
| area_km2
| area_footnote
| area_rank
| population_estimate
| population_census
| population_estimate_year
| population_estimate_rank
| population_census_year
| population_census_rank =
| population_density_km2
| population_density_rank
| GDP_PPP
| GDP_PPP_year
| GDP_PPP_rank
| GDP_PPP_per_capita
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank
| GDP_nominal
| GDP_nominal_year
| GDP_nominal_rank
| GDP_nominal_per_capita
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 29th
| Gini
| Gini_year
| Gini_change
| Gini_ref
| Gini_rank =
| HDI
| HDI_year
| HDI_change
| HDI_ref
| HDI_rank
| currency
| currency_code
| time_zone
| utc_offset
| date_format
|YYYY-MM-DD
|YYY-MM-DD ([[Minguo calendar]])
}}
| electricity
| drives_on
| calling_code
| cctld
}}
'''Taiwan''', officially the '''Republic of China''' ('''ROC'''; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 中華民國; [[pinyin]]: Zhōnghuá Mínguó), is
The ROC includes the [[Taiwan (island)|main island of Taiwan]] plus nearby islands ([[Pescadores]] islands and parts of [[Fujian]]). Taiwan is located southeast of the
Taiwan has also been called '''Formosa''', a Portuguese name which means "beautiful" in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].
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==Geography==
{{main|Geography of Taiwan}}
[[File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The [[Penghu Islands]] are west of the main island.]]
The island of Taiwan is about 180 kilometers off the southeastern coast of China. It is across the [[Taiwan Strait]]. It has an area of {{convert|35883|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population |publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service |access-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |archive-date=29 March 2014 }}</ref>
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{{Wikivoyage|Taiwan}}
{{Reflist}}
==Other websites==
* [https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/ Office of the Government]
{{Taiwan topics}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taiwan| ]]
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