Authors
Victor L Villemagne, Samantha Burnham, Pierrick Bourgeat, Belinda Brown, Kathryn A Ellis, Olivier Salvado, Cassandra Szoeke, S Lance Macaulay, Ralph Martins, Paul Maruff, David Ames, Christopher C Rowe, Colin L Masters
Publication date
2013/4/1
Journal
The Lancet Neurology
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
357-367
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Background
Similar to most chronic diseases, Alzheimer's disease (AD) develops slowly from a preclinical phase into a fully expressed clinical syndrome. We aimed to use longitudinal data to calculate the rates of amyloid β (Aβ) deposition, cerebral atrophy, and cognitive decline.
Methods
In this prospective cohort study, healthy controls, patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and patients with AD were assessed at enrolment and every 18 months. At every visit, participants underwent neuropsychological examination, MRI, and a carbon-11-labelled Pittsburgh compound B (11C-PiB) PET scan. We included participants with three or more 11C-PiB PET follow-up assessments. Aβ burden was expressed as 11C-PiB standardised uptake value ratio (SUVR) with the cerebellar cortex as reference region. An SUVR of 1·5 was used to discriminate high from low Aβ burdens. The slope of the regression plots over 3–5 …
Total citations
20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202440124166163200222233247264221204116