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नया पृष्ठ: right|thumb|[[लुमिनॉल (Luminol) एवं हीमोग्लोबिन(hemoglobin) - रासायनिकसं...
 
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पंक्ति 3: पंक्ति 3:
कम तापमान पर उत्सर्जित होने वाले [[प्रकाश]] को '''संदीप्ति''' (Luminescence) कहते हैं। यह वस्तुतः 'शीत वस्तु विकिरण' (cold body radiation) का एक प्रकार है।
कम तापमान पर उत्सर्जित होने वाले [[प्रकाश]] को '''संदीप्ति''' (Luminescence) कहते हैं। यह वस्तुतः 'शीत वस्तु विकिरण' (cold body radiation) का एक प्रकार है।


==संदीप्ति के प्रकार==
== संदीप्ति के प्रकार ==
*[[Bioluminescence]], by a living organism
* [[जीवदीप्ति]] (Bioluminescence) - by a living organism
*[[Chemoluminescence]], resulting of a [[chemical reaction]]
* [[रासायनिक संदीप्ति]] (Chemoluminescence) - resulting of a [[chemical reaction]]
**[[Electrochemiluminescence]], by an [[electrochemical reaction]]
** [[विद्युतरासायनिकसम्दीप्ति]] (Electrochemiluminescence) - by an [[electrochemical reaction]]
*[[Crystalloluminescence]], produced during [[crystallization]]
* [[Crystalloluminescence]], produced during [[crystallization]]
*[[Electroluminescence]], in response to an electric current passed through it
* [[विद्युतसंदीप्ति]] (Electroluminescence) - in response to an electric current passed through it
**[[Cathodoluminescence]], where beam of electrons impacts on a luminescent material such as a phosphor
** [[कैथोडसंदीप्ति]] (Cathodoluminescence) - where beam of electrons impacts on a luminescent material such as a phosphor
*[[Mechanoluminescence]], resulting from any mechanical action on a solid
* [[यांत्रिकसंदीप्ति]] (Mechanoluminescence) - resulting from any mechanical action on a solid
**[[Triboluminescence]], generated when bonds in a material are broken when that material is scratched, crushed, or rubbed
** [[Triboluminescence]], generated when bonds in a material are broken when that material is scratched, crushed, or rubbed
**[[Triboluminescence#Fractoluminescence|Fractoluminescence]], generated when bonds in certain crystals are broken by fractures
** [[Triboluminescence#Fractoluminescence|Fractoluminescence]], generated when bonds in certain crystals are broken by fractures
**[[Piezoluminescence]], produced by the action of pressure on certain solids<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982PhLA...90...93A</ref>
** [[Piezoluminescence]], produced by the action of pressure on certain solids<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982PhLA...90...93A</ref>
*[[प्रकाशसंदीप्ति]] (Photoluminescence), absorption of photons causing re-radiation of photons
* [[प्रकाशसंदीप्ति]] (Photoluminescence), absorption of photons causing re-radiation of photons
**[[स्फुरदीप्ति]] (Phosphorescence) - delayed re-radiation
** [[स्फुरदीप्ति]] (Phosphorescence) - delayed re-radiation
**[[प्रतिदीप्ति]] (Fluorescence) - where the emitted photons are of lower energy than those absorbed
** [[प्रतिदीप्ति]] (Fluorescence) - where the emitted photons are of lower energy than those absorbed
*[[Radioluminescence]], produced in a material by the bombardment of ionizing radiation
* [[रेडियोसंदीप्ति]] (Radioluminescence) - produced in a material by the bombardment of ionizing radiation
*[[Sonoluminescence]], from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound
* [[ध्वनिसंदीप्ति]] (Sonoluminescence) - from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound
*[[Thermoluminescence]], when absorbed light is re-emitted on heating.
* [[तापसंदीप्ति]] (Thermoluminescence) - when absorbed light is re-emitted on heating.


== अनुप्रयोग ==
== अनुप्रयोग ==
*[[Light-emitting_diode|Light Emitting Diode's (LED's)]] emit light via electroluminescence
* [[Light-emitting diode|Light Emitting Diode's (LED's)]] emit light via electroluminescence
*[[Phosphor]]s, emitting light when irradiated by higher-energy [[electromagnetic radiation]] or [[particle radiation]]
* [[Phosphor]]s, emitting light when irradiated by higher-energy [[electromagnetic radiation]] or [[particle radiation]]
*[[Phosphor thermometry]], phosphorescence can be used to detect the temperature of an object.
* [[Phosphor thermometry]], phosphorescence can be used to detect the temperature of an object.


== सन्दर्भ ==
==बाहरी कड़ियाँ==
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.princetoninstruments.com/Uploads/Princeton/Images/lumi_chart.jpg Luminescence chart]
*[http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Luminescence.html Luminescence on Scienceworld]
*[http://www.fluorophores.org Fluorophores.org The database of luminescent dyes]
*[http://pesn.com/2008/10/22/9501495_Litroenergy_Power_Cells/ Luminiscent microspheres]


== इन्हें भी देखें ==
[[श्रेणी:सम्दीप्ति| ]]
[[श्रेणी:प्रकाश स्रोत]]
* [[प्रकाश स्रोतों की सूची]]
* [[प्रदीप्ति]] (Illumination)


== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
[[ar:ضيائية]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163731/http://www.princetoninstruments.com/Uploads/Princeton/Images/lumi_chart.jpg Luminescence chart]
[[bs:Luminiscencija]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427142234/http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Luminescence.html Luminescence on Scienceworld]
[[bg:Луминесценция]]
* [http://www.fluorophores.org Fluorophores.org The database of luminescent dyes] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121205013840/http://www.fluorophores.org/ |date=5 दिसंबर 2012 }}
[[ca:Luminescència]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110613061151/http://pesn.com/2008/10/22/9501495_Litroenergy_Power_Cells/ Luminiscent microspheres]
[[cs:Luminiscence]]

[[da:Luminescens]]
[[श्रेणी:संदीप्ति| ]]
[[de:Lumineszenz]]
[[श्रेणी:प्रकाश स्रोत]]
[[en:Luminescence]]
[[et:Luminestsents]]
[[el:Φωταύγεια]]
[[es:Luminiscencia]]
[[fa:تابناکی]]
[[fr:Luminescence]]
[[ko:발광]]
[[hr:Luminiscencija]]
[[it:Luminescenza]]
[[he:לומינסנציה]]
[[mk:Луминисценција]]
[[nl:Luminescentie]]
[[ja:ルミネセンス]]
[[no:Luminescens]]
[[nn:Luminescens]]
[[pl:Luminescencja]]
[[pt:Luminescência]]
[[ro:Luminescență]]
[[ru:Люминесценция]]
[[sk:Luminiscencia]]
[[sl:Luminiscenca]]
[[sr:Луминесценција]]
[[fi:Luminesenssi]]
[[sv:Luminiscens]]
[[ta:ஒளிப் பாயம்]]
[[tr:Işıldama]]
[[uk:Люмінесценція]]
[[zh:发光]]

04:55, 30 अगस्त 2020 के समय का अवतरण

लुमिनॉल (Luminol) एवं हीमोग्लोबिन(hemoglobin) - रासायनिकसंदीप्ति के उदाहरण

कम तापमान पर उत्सर्जित होने वाले प्रकाश को संदीप्ति (Luminescence) कहते हैं। यह वस्तुतः 'शीत वस्तु विकिरण' (cold body radiation) का एक प्रकार है।

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