Premio Pulitzer de Ficción
Los Premio Pulitzers |
| Joseph Pulitzer • Pulitzer por año Ganadores del Premio Pulitzer |
| Periodismo: |
| Letra y drama: |
| Oros: |
El Premio Pulitzer de Ficción fue creado siguiendo la última voluntad del editor periodístico Joseph Pulitzer y es uno de los siete premios Pulitzer que se otorgan anualmente a las letras, el teatro y la música. Los ganadores deben ser estadounidenses y, de manera preferente, las obras deben estar referidas a temas del país.[1]
El premio, originalmente, se llamó Premio Pulitzer de Novela, entre 1917 y 1948, cuando cambió su nombre por Premio Pulitzer de Ficción. En ese año, por primera vez, ganó un libro de relatos cortos: Cuentos del Pacífico Sur , de James A. Michener En 1917, el premio de novela no fue entregado. El primero fue dado en 1918. Además de prestigio, el premio otorga 15 mil dólares al ganador.[2][3]
Ganadores[editar]
1910s[editar]
- 1918: His Family de Ernest Poole
- 1919: The Magnificent Ambersons de Booth Tarkington
1920s[editar]
- 1920: não houve entrega do prémio
- 1921: The Age of Innocence de Edith Wharton
- 1922: Alice Adams de Booth Tarkington
- 1923: One of Ours de Willa Cather
- 1924: The Able McLaughlins de Margaret Wilson
- 1925: So Big de Edna Ferber
- 1926: Arrowsmith de Sinclair Lewis (prémio recusado)
- 1927: Early Autumn de Louis Bromfield
- 1928: The Bridge of San Luis Rey de Thornton Wilder
- 1929: Scarlet Sister Mary de Julia Peterkin
1930s[editar]
- 1930: Laughing Boy de Oliver La Farge
- 1931: Years of Grace de Margaret Ayer Barnes
- 1932: The Good Earth de Pearl S. Buck
- 1933: The Store de Thomas Sigismund Stribling
- 1934: Lamb in His Bosom de Caroline Miller
- 1935: Now in November de Josephine Winslow Johnson
- 1936: Honey in the Horn de Harold L. Davis
- 1937: Gone with the Wind de Margaret Mitchell
- 1938: The Late George Apley de John Phillips Marquand
- 1939: The Yearling de Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1940s[editar]
- 1940: The Grapes of Wrath de John Steinbeck
- 1941: no hubo entrega de premio[4]
- 1942: In This Our Life de Ellen Glasgow
- 1943: Dragon's Teeth de Upton Sinclair
- 1944: Journey in the Dark de Martin Flavin
- 1945: A Bell for Adano de John Hersey
- 1946: no hubo entrega de premio
- 1947: All the King's Men de Robert Penn Warren
- 1948: Tales of the South Pacific de James A. Michener
- 1949: Guard of Honor de James Gould Cozzens
1950s[editar]
- 1950: The Way West de A. B. Guthrie, Jr.
- 1951: The Town de Conrad Richter
- 1952: The Caine Mutiny de Herman Wouk
- 1954: no hubo entrega de premio
- 1955: A Fable de William Faulkner
- 1956: Andersonville de MacKinlay Kantor
- 1957: no hubo entrega de premio.[5]
- The Voice At The Back Door de Elizabeth Spencer
- 1958: A Death in the Family de James Agee (entrega póstuma)
- 1959: The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters de Robert Lewis Taylor
1960s[editar]
- 1960: Advise and Consent de Allen Drury
- 1961: To Kill a Mockingbird de Harper Lee
- 1962: The Edge of Sadness de Edwin O'Connor
- 1963: The Reivers by William Faulkner (entrega póstuma)
- 1964: no hubo entrega de premio
- 1965: The Keepers of the House de Shirley Ann Grau
- 1966: The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter de Katherine Anne Porter
- 1967: The Fixer de Bernard Malamud
- 1968: The Confessions of Nat Turner de William Styron
- 1969: House Made of Dawn de N. Scott Momaday
1970s[editar]
- 1970: The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford de Jean Stafford
- 1971: não houve entrega do prémio[6]
- 1972: Angle of Repose de Wallace Stegner
- 1973: The Optimist's Daughter de Eudora Welty
- 1974: não houve entrega do prémio[7]
- Gravity's Rainbow de Thomas Pynchon
- 1975: The Killer Angels de Michael Shaara
- 1976: Humboldt's Gift de Saul Bellow
- 1977: não houve entrega do prémio[8]
- A River Runs Through It de Norman MacLean
- Roots de Alex Haley (Prémio Pulitzer especial)
- 1978: Elbow Room de James Alan McPherson
- 1979: The Stories of John Cheever de John Cheever
1980s[editar]
- 1980: The Executioner's Song de Norman Mailer
- Birdy de William Wharton
- The Ghost Writer de Philip Roth
- 1981: A Confederacy of Dunces de John Kennedy Toole (entrega póstuma)
- Godric de Frederick Buechner
- So Long, See You Tomorrow de William Keepers Maxwell Jr.
- 1982: Rabbit Is Rich de John Updike
- A Flag for Sunrise de Robert Stone
- Housekeeping de Marilynne Robinson
- 1983: The Color Purple de Alice Walker
- Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant de Anne Tyler
- Rabbis and Wives de Chaim Grade
- 1984: Ironweed de William Kennedy
- Cathedral de Raymond Carver
- The Feud de Thomas Berger
- 1985: Foreign Affairs de Alison Lurie
- I Wish This War Were Over de Diana O'Hehir
- Leaving the Land de Douglas Unger
- 1986: Lonesome Dove de Larry McMurtry
- The Accidental Tourist de Anne Tyler
- Continental Drift de Russell Banks
- 1987: A Summons to Memphis de Peter Taylor
- Paradise de Donald Barthelme
- Whites de Norman Rush
- 1988: Amada (Beloved) de Toni Morrison
- Persian Nights de Diane Johnson
- That Night de Alice McDermott
- 1989: Breathing Lessons de Anne Tyler
- Where I'm Calling From de Raymond Carver
1990s[editar]
- 1990: The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love de Oscar Hijuelos
- Billy Bathgate de E. L. Doctorow
- 1991: Rabbit at Rest de John Updike
- Mean Spirit de Linda Hogan
- The Things They Carried de Tim O'Brien
- 1992: A Thousand Acres de Jane Smiley
- Jernigan de David Gates
- Lila: An Inquiry into Morals de Robert M. Pirsig
- Mao II de Don DeLillo
- 1993: A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain de Robert Olen Butler
- At Weddings and Wakes de Alice McDermott
- Black Water de Joyce Carol Oates
- 1994: The Shipping News de E. Annie Proulx
- The Collected Stories of Reynolds Price de Reynolds Price
- Operation Shylock: A Confession de Philip Roth
- 1995: The Stone Diaries de Carol Shields
- The Collected Stories of Grace Paley de Grace Paley
- What I Lived For de Joyce Carol Oates
- 1996: Independence Day de Richard Ford
- Mr. Ives' Christmas de Oscar Hijuelos
- Sabbath's Theater de Philip Roth
- 1997: Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer de Steven Millhauser
- The Manikin de Joanna Scott
- Unlocking the Air and Other Stories de Ursula K. Le Guin
- 1998: Pastoral Americana (American Pastoral) de Philip Roth
- Bear and His Daughter: Stories de Robert Stone
- Underworld de Don DeLillo
- 1999: As Horas (The Hours) de Michael Cunningham
- Cloudsplitter de Russell Banks
- The Poisonwood Bible de Barbara Kingsolver
2000s[editar]
- 2000: Interpreter of Maladies de Jhumpa Lahiri
- Close Range: Wyoming Stories de Annie Proulx
- Waiting by Ha Jin
- 2001: The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay de Michael Chabon
- Blonde de Joyce Carol Oates
- The Quick and the Dead de Joy Williams
- 2002: Empire Falls de Richard Russo
- The Corrections de Jonathan Franzen
- John Henry Days de Colson Whitehead
- 2003: Middlesex de Jeffrey Eugenides
- Servants of the Map: Stories de Andrea Barrett
- You Are Not a Stranger Here de Adam Haslett
- 2004: The Known World de Edward P. Jones
- American Woman de Susan Choi
- Evidence of Things Unseen de Marianne Wiggins
- 2005: Gilead de Marilynne Robinson
- 2006: March de Geraldine Brooks
- The Bright Forever de Lee Martin
- The March de E. L. Doctorow
- 2007: The Road de Cormac McCarthy
- After This de Alice McDermott
- The Echo Maker de Richard Powers
- 2008: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao de Junot Díaz
- Shakespeare's Kitchen de Lore Segal
- Tree of Smoke por Denis Johnson
- 2009: Olive Kitteridge de Elizabeth Strout
- All Souls de Christine Schutt
- The Plague of Doves de Louise Erdrich
2010s[editar]
- 2010: Tinkers de Paul Harding
- In Other Rooms, Other Wonders de Daniyal Mueenuddin
- Love in Infant Monkeys de Lydia Millet
- 2011: A Visita Cruel do Tempo (A Visit From the Goon Squad) de Jennifer Egan
- The Privileges de Jonathan Dee
- The Surrendered de Chang-Rae Lee
- 2012: no hubo entrega de premio
- Train Dreams de Denis Johnson
- Swamplandia! de Karen Russell
- The Pale King de David Foster Wallace (nomeação póstuma)
- 2013: Jun Do (The Orphan Master's Son) de Adam Johnson
- What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank de Nathan Englander
- The Snow Child de Eowyn Ivey
- 2014: O Pintassilgo (The Goldfinch) de Donna Tartt
- The Son de Philipp Meyer
- The Woman Who Lost Her Soul de Bob Shacochis
- 2015: All the Light We Cannot See de Anthony Doerr
- Let Me Be Frank with You de Richard Ford
- The Moor's Account de Laila Lalami
- Lovely, Dark, Deep de Joyce Carol Oates
- 2016: O Simpatizante de Viet Thanh Nguyen[9]
- Get in Trouble: Stories de Kelly Link
- Maud's Line de Margaret Verble
- 2017: The Underground Railroad: Os Caminhos para a Liberdade (The Underground Railroad) de Colson Whitehead
- Imagine Me Gone de Adam Haslett
- The Sport of Kings de C. E. Morgan
- 2018: Less de Andrew Sean Greer
- In The Distance de Hernan Diaz
- The Idiot de Elif Batuman
- 2019: The Overstory de Richard Powers
- The Great Believers de Rebecca Makkai
- There There de Tommy Orange
2020s[editar]
- 2020: The Nickel Boys de Colson Whitehead
- The Dutch House de Ann Patchett
- The Topeka School de Ben Lerner
- 2021: The Night Watchman de Louise Erdrich
- A Registry of My Passage Upon the Earth de Daniel Mason
- Telephone de Percival Everett
Referencias[editar]
- ↑ Lecturalia. «Premio Pulitzer de Novela». Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2022.
- ↑ The Pulizer Prizes. «Novel» (en inglés). Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2022.
- ↑ The Pulitzer Prizes. «Ficción» (en inglés). Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2022.
- ↑ The fiction jury had recommended the 1941 award go to Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls.
- ↑ The fiction jury had recommended the 1957 award to Elizabeth Spencer's The Voice at the Back Door, but the Pulitzer board, which has sole discretion for awarding the prize, made no award.
- ↑ The three novels the Pulitzer committee put forth for consideration to the Pulitzer board were: Losing Battles by Eudora Welty; Mr. Sammler's Planet by Saul Bellow; and The Wheel of Love by Joyce Carol Oates.
- ↑ The fiction jury had unanimously recommended the 1974 award to Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow, but the Pulitzer board, which has sole discretion for awarding the prize, made no award.
- ↑ The fiction jury had recommended the 1977 award to Norman MacLean's A River Runs Through It, but the Pulitzer board, which has sole discretion for awarding the prize, made no award.
- ↑ «pulitzer.org». www.pulitzer.org (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de mayo de 2021.
| Control de autoridades |
|
|---|
Datos: Q833633
Multimedia: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners / Q833633