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Synagogue in the Agora of Athens

The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is an ancient former Jewish synagogue, that was located in the Ancient Agora of Athens, in modern-day Greece.

Synagogue in the Agora of Athens
Religion
AffiliationJudaism (former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue (267–396 CE)
StatusRuins
Location
LocationAncient Agora of Athens (now modern-day Athens)
CountryGreece
Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is located in Athens
Synagogue in the Agora of Athens
Location of the former synagogue in Athens
Geographic coordinates37°58′29″N 23°43′20″E / 37.9747°N 23.7222°E / 37.9747; 23.7222
Architecture
TypeSynagogue architecture
Completedc. 267 CE
MaterialsPentelic marble

During an excavation in the summer of 1977, a piece of Pentelic marble apparently once part of a curvilinear frieze over a doorway or niche was discovered a few meters from the northeast corner of the Metroon.[1] The marble fragment is incised with the images of a seven-branched Menorah and a Lulav, or palm branch.[2] The synagogue is thought to date from the period between 267 and 396 CE.[1]

Biblical reference

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The apostle Paul is said in the Book of Acts to have visited a synagogue in Athens.[3] The identity of that synagogue cannot be firmly established.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Urman, Dan; McCracken Flesher, Paul Virgil (1998). Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery. BRILL. pp. 125ff.
  2. ^ Hachlili, Rachel (1998). Ancient Jewish Art and Archaeology in the Diaspora. BRILL. p. 323.
  3. ^ Acts 17:17
  4. ^ Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1988). The Book of the Acts. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 329.