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Solar eclipse of September 11, 1969

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Thursday, September 11, 1969, with a magnitude of 0.969. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible from the Pacific Ocean, Peru, Bolivia and the southwestern tip of Brazilian state Mato Grosso. Places west of the International Date Line witnessed the eclipse on Friday, September 12, 1969.

Solar eclipse of September 11, 1969
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma0.2201
Magnitude0.969
Maximum eclipse
Duration191 s (3 min 11 s)
Coordinates15°36′N 114°06′W / 15.6°N 114.1°W / 15.6; -114.1
Max. width of band114 km (71 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse19:58:59
References
Saros134 (41 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9441
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Eclipses in 1969

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 134

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1968–1971

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

The partial solar eclipse on July 22, 1971 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1968 to 1971
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119 March 28, 2968
 
Partial
−1.037 124 September 22, 1968
 
Total
0.9451
129 March 18, 1969
 
Annular
−0.2704 134 September 11, 1969
 
Annular
0.2201
139
 
Totality in Williamston, NC
USA
March 7, 1970
 
Total
0.4473 144 August 31, 1970
 
Annular
−0.5364
149 February 25, 1971
 
Partial
1.1188 154 August 20, 1971
 
Partial
−1.2659

Saros 134

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 134, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 22, 1248. It contains total eclipses from October 9, 1428 through December 24, 1554; hybrid eclipses from January 3, 1573 through June 27, 1843; and annular eclipses from July 8, 1861 through May 21, 2384. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on August 6, 2510. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 11 at 1 minutes, 30 seconds on October 9, 1428, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 52 at 10 minutes, 55 seconds on January 10, 2168. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 32–53 occur between 1801 and 2200:
32 33 34
 
June 6, 1807
 
June 16, 1825
 
June 27, 1843
35 36 37
 
July 8, 1861
 
July 19, 1879
 
July 29, 1897
38 39 40
 
August 10, 1915
 
August 21, 1933
 
September 1, 1951
41 42 43
 
September 11, 1969
 
September 23, 1987
 
October 3, 2005
44 45 46
 
October 14, 2023
 
October 25, 2041
 
November 5, 2059
47 48 49
 
November 15, 2077
 
November 27, 2095
 
December 8, 2113
50 51 52
 
December 19, 2131
 
December 30, 2149
 
January 10, 2168
53
 
January 20, 2186

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2100
 
December 21, 1805
(Saros 119)
 
November 19, 1816
(Saros 120)
 
October 20, 1827
(Saros 121)
 
September 18, 1838
(Saros 122)
 
August 18, 1849
(Saros 123)
 
July 18, 1860
(Saros 124)
 
June 18, 1871
(Saros 125)
 
May 17, 1882
(Saros 126)
 
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
 
March 17, 1904
(Saros 128)
 
February 14, 1915
(Saros 129)
 
January 14, 1926
(Saros 130)
 
December 13, 1936
(Saros 131)
 
November 12, 1947
(Saros 132)
 
October 12, 1958
(Saros 133)
 
September 11, 1969
(Saros 134)
 
August 10, 1980
(Saros 135)
 
July 11, 1991
(Saros 136)
 
June 10, 2002
(Saros 137)
 
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
 
April 8, 2024
(Saros 139)
 
March 9, 2035
(Saros 140)
 
February 5, 2046
(Saros 141)
 
January 5, 2057
(Saros 142)
 
December 6, 2067
(Saros 143)
 
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
 
October 4, 2089
(Saros 145)
 
September 4, 2100
(Saros 146)

In the 22nd century:

  • Solar saros 147: annular solar eclipse of August 4, 2111
  • Solar saros 148: total solar eclipse of July 4, 2122
  • Solar saros 149: total solar eclipse of June 3, 2133
  • Solar saros 150: annular solar eclipse of May 3, 2144
  • Solar saros 151: annular solar eclipse of April 2, 2155
  • Solar saros 152: total solar eclipse of March 2, 2166
  • Solar saros 153: annular solar eclipse of January 29, 2177
  • Solar saros 154: annular solar eclipse of December 29, 2187
  • Solar saros 155: total solar eclipse of November 28, 2198

In the 23rd century:

  • Solar saros 156: annular solar eclipse of October 29, 2209
  • Solar saros 157: annular solar eclipse of September 27, 2220
  • Solar saros 158: total solar eclipse of August 28, 2231
  • Solar saros 159: partial solar eclipse of July 28, 2242
  • Solar saros 160: partial solar eclipse of June 26, 2253
  • Solar saros 161: partial solar eclipse of May 26, 2264
  • Solar saros 162: partial solar eclipse of April 26, 2275
  • Solar saros 163: partial solar eclipse of March 25, 2286
  • Solar saros 164: partial solar eclipse of February 22, 2297

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between September 12, 1931 and July 1, 2011
September 11–12 June 30–July 1 April 17–19 February 4–5 November 22–23
114 116 118 120 122
 
September 12, 1931
 
June 30, 1935
 
April 19, 1939
 
February 4, 1943
 
November 23, 1946
124 126 128 130 132
 
September 12, 1950
 
June 30, 1954
 
April 19, 1958
 
February 5, 1962
 
November 23, 1965
134 136 138 140 142
 
September 11, 1969
 
June 30, 1973
 
April 18, 1977
 
February 4, 1981
 
November 22, 1984
144 146 148 150 152
 
September 11, 1988
 
June 30, 1992
 
April 17, 1996
 
February 5, 2000
 
November 23, 2003
154 156
 
September 11, 2007
 
July 1, 2011

Notes

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  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 134". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References

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