Examine individual changes

'{{Taxobox | name = ЗДАРАВЕННЫЙ ЯЗЬ! | ЙААААААААААААААААААЗЬ | status = LR/lc | status_system = IUCN2.3 | image = LeuciscusIdus.JPG | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Cypriniform]]es | familia = [[Cyprinid]]ae | genus = ''[[Leuciscus]]'' | species = '''''L. idus''''' | binomial = ''Leuciscus idus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]) }} The '''ide''' (also '''id''') or '''golden shiner''', ''Leuciscus idus'', is a [[freshwater]] [[fish]] of the family [[Cyprinidae]] found across northern [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. It occurs in larger rivers, ponds, and lakes, typically in [[Shoaling and schooling|schools]]. The name is from Swedish ''id'', originally referring to its bright color (compare the German dialect word ''aitel'' 'a kind of bright fish' and Old High German ''eit'' 'funeral pyre, fire').<ref>''Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (Merriam, 1961; repr. Merriam-Webster, 1981), p. 723 s.v. "edify."</ref> The body has a typical cyprinid shape and generally silvery appearance, while the fins are a pinkish red in varying degrees. The tail and backfin can be greyish. In older and bigger fish the body color can turn to yellow/bronze. Ides are [[predator]]s, eating [[insect]]s, [[crustacean]]s, [[mollusc]]s, and small [[fish]]. In the spring, they move into rivers to [[spawn (biology)|spawn]] over gravel or vegetation; the eggs may be found sticking to stones or weeds in shallow water. ==Spread== Orfe eggs, derived from ornamental pond stocks, were illegally imported to [[New Zealand]] by mail sometime in the 1980s. Subsequent releases occurred between 1985–86 in at least 8 and possibly 5 more sites north of [[Auckland]]. The current status of these populations is in doubt, and at least one release site remains unknown. It seems likely orfe persist in the wild in New Zealand. Whether they become a nuisance species in New Zealand or will be successfully eradicated remains to be seen.<ref>http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/PF12rowe.pdf</ref> In April 2010 these fish have been caught in the mid section of the Waikato River NZ, which suggests they are now well established.{{fact|date=March 2011}} ==References== <references/> ==Sources== * {{IUCN2006|assessors=World Conservation Monitoring Centre|year=1996|id=11884|title=Leuciscus idus|downloaded=12 May 2006}} * {{ITIS |id=163576 |taxon=Leuciscus idus |accessdate=11 March 2006}} * {{FishBase_species|genus=Leuciscus|species=idus|year=2005|month=10}} ==External links== * [http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=557 Introductions of ide in the US] * [http://www.niwascience.co.nz/rc/freshwater/fishatlas/species/orfe NIWA June 2006] * [http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/coarse-fish/2 "Coarse fish teara.govt"] {{Commons category| Leuciscus idus}} [[Category:Leuciscus]] [[Category:Fish of Europe]] [[Category:Fish of Asia]] [[Category:Introduced freshwater fish of New Zealand]] [[Category:Animals described in 1758]] [[ba:Опто (балыҡ)]] [[be:Язь]] [[be-x-old:Язь]] [[bg:Мъздруга]] [[ca:Carpa koi japonesa]] [[cv:Ăптă (ăктă)]] [[cs:Jelec jesen]] [[da:Rimte]] [[de:Aland (Fisch)]] [[et:Säinas]] [[es:Leuciscus idus]] [[fr:Ide mélanote]] [[hr:Jez]] [[it:Leuciscus idus]] [[kk:Ақ қайран]] [[kv:Сын]] [[mrj:Пӓрдӓш]] [[lt:Paprastoji meknė]] [[hu:Jászkeszeg]] [[nl:Winde (vis)]] [[no:Vederbuk]] [[nn:Vederbuk]] [[pl:Jaź]] [[pt:Leuciscus idus]] [[ru:Язь]] [[sah:Тэҥэли]] [[sk:Jalec tmavý]] [[sl:Jez (riba)]] [[sr:Јаз (риба)]] [[fi:Säyne]] [[sv:Id (fisk)]] [[uk:Язь]] [[zh:高体雅罗鱼]]'