Draft:Yinainir
Yinainir
راس أش | |
|---|---|
 Yinainir. Small semi-abandoned farming village, in the Hajar Mountains, very close to the border with Oman, and Wadi Arus. | |
  Yinainir Location of Yinainir within the UAE | |
| Coordinates: 25°58′04″N 56°10′04″E / 25.96778°N 56.16778°E | |
| Country |  United Arab Emirates |
| Emirate | Ras al Khaimah |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.60 km2 (0.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,450 m (4,757 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 3 |
| Time zone | UTC+04:00 |
Yinainir [1] is a small, semi-abandoned village, located in the northeast of United Arab Emirates (UAE), in the Al Hajar Mountains, Emirate of Ras al Khaimah, inaccessible by road.
An extensive area with numerous terraces has been preserved from the old village to this day, supported by dry stone walls, without mortar, which allow water and earth to be retained , intended for pastures and other agricultural uses; corrals; ruins of houses, huts and stone cabins; and even an old cemetery.
Geography
Yinainir is located to the west and almost at the foot of the great cliff that geographically delimits, in that area, the border between United Arab Emirates and Oman, crowned by the peaks of the Jabal Sal (1,575 m) [2] and of the Jabal Yabānah (1,480 m) [3].
To the east of the settlement is the headwaters and the main alluvial fan of the Wādī ‘Arūs / Wadi Arus [4], a major tributary of the Wadi Shah, and approximately 2 km northwest of the small village of Musaibat [5].
Population
In general, the area of Yinainir was historically populated by the Bani Shatair (Arabic: بني شطير) tribe, one of two sections chiefs of the semi-nomadic tribe Shihuh, which occupied, among other territories, the tribal area of Bani Bakhit [6], although there are documents that prove that, in particular, the village of Yinainir was populated by another major Shihuh section: the Bani Hadiyah (Arabic: بني هدية), Bani Idaid tribal area.[7] [8]
Toponymy
The name of this village was recorded in the documentation and maps produced between 1950 and 1960 by the British Arabist, cartographer, army officer and diplomat Julian F. Walker, during the work carried out for the establishment of borders between the then called Trucial States, later completed by the Ministry of Defense of the United Kingdom, on 1:100,000 scale maps published in 1971.
Gallery
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Wadi Arus. View of the ravines that flow from the border cliff between Oman and UAE, towards the ancient town of Yinainir.
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Yinainir - Wadi Arus - Palm trees and terraces in the middle course.
References
- ^ Mindat.org - Yinainir
- ^ Mindat.org - Jabal Sāl
- ^ Geonames - Jabal Yabānah
- ^ Mindat.org - Wādī 'Arūs
- ^ GeoNames - Musaibat
- ^ Getamap.net - Banī Bakhīt / Ra's al Khaymah
- ^ E F Henderson, Julian F Walker, M S Buckmaster (1958). Tribes of Trucial States coast. Ref. FO 371/132894. The National Archives, London, England.
- ^ Mindat.org - Banī ‘Udayd
Maps and bibliography
- FCO 18/1932 - 1958- Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England
- FCO 18/1920 - 1962 - Boundaries of the Northern Trucial States: prepared and drawn from sketch maps and information supplied by Julian Walker; preliminary edition - The National Archives, London, England
- FCO 8/586 - 1967-1968 - Boundary between East Aden Protectorate and Muscat and Oman - The National Archives, London, England
- FCO 18/1863 - 1971 - Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Map. Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England
- Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. London: Motivate. ISBN 1860631673. OCLC 64689681.
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