ᎤᎫᎾ

?ᎤᎫᎾ
ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎫᎾ
Scientific classification
ᎴᎬᎾᎻ: gantlaiia ᏆᎢᎳᎻ: Chordata ᏗᎦᎪᏗ: gantlaiia ᎣᎸᏙ: Carnivora ᏥᏓᎾᎷ: Mustelidae Subfamily: Melinae Mellivorinae Taxidiinae
Genera
Arctonyx  Melogale  Meles  Mellivora  Taxidea

ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ gantlai ᏦᎢ subfamilies, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏣᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mustelidae: ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ gantlai ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ferret, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᎦᏥ ᏓᎶᏂ, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏐᎢ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ carnivore. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ 8 ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᎫᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏦᎢ subfamilies: Melinae (ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ), Mellivorinae, (ᎯᎠ Ratel ᎠᎴ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ᎤᎫᎾ), ᎠᎴ Taxideinae (ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎫᎾ). ᎯᎠ Asiatic ᎤᏲᎢ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Mydaus ᎨᏒᎩ ᏧᏩᎦᏔᏅᏍ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Melinae, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏙ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎳ (ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mephitidae).

ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎤᎫᎾ (Meles, Arctonyx, Taxidea ᎠᎴ Mellivora ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ) ᎠᎴ ᏍᏆᎳᎢ-ᎠᏗᏌᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎨᏛ-ᎠᏫᏒᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᎠᏳᎨᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏃᎮᎸᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ, ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ ᏂᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ ᏚᏙᎪᏛ locked ᎾᎾᎯ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏳᎨᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ. ᎪᎯ ᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ Ꮝ ᏚᏂᏴ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ.

ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ carnivores ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ.

ᏚᏙᎥ

ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ derived ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏗ, ᎾᎿ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᏪᎸᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᎪᎵ; ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ blaireau ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ. ᎠᎦᏴᎳᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ "ᎤᎫᎾ" ᎨᏒᎢ brock (ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎩᎵᏏ brocc), Celtic loanword (Gaelic broc, ᎦᏁᎳ broch, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Proto-Celtic *brokko). ᎯᎠ Proto-ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ *þahsu- (ᎠᏓᏥ Dachs), ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎨᎵᏍᏙᎩ ᎤᎾᏍᏕᏢ *tek'- "ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ", ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ Ꮝ digging ᎫᏓᎸᏙ(ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ).

ᎯᎠ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ cete.

ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ

• ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mustelidae
  • Subfamily Lutrinae: ᏥᏯ
  • Subfamily Melinae
    • ᏏᏆ ᎤᎫᎾ, Arctonyx collaris
    • Burmese Ferret ᎤᎫᎾ, Melogale personata
    • ᎠᏍᏆᎨᏂ Ferret ᎤᎫᎾ, Melogale orientalis
    • Chinese Ferret ᎤᎫᎾ, Melogale moschata
    • Everett ᎤᏤᎵ Ferret ᎤᎫᎾ, Melogale everetti
    • ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ, Meles meles
  • Subfamily Mellivorinae
    • Ratel ᎠᎴ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ᎤᎫᎾ, Mellivora capensis
  • Subfamily Taxideinae:
    • ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎫᎾ, Taxidea taxus
  • Subfamily Mustelinae: ᏥᏍᎦᏥ ᏓᎶᏂ, martens, ᎤᏲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᎵᎪᎯ
• 'ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mephitidae
  • • Indonesian ᎠᎴ Javan ᎤᏲᎢ ᎤᎫᎾ (Teledu), Mydaus javanensis
    • Palawan ᎤᏲᎢ ᎤᎫᎾ, Mydaus marchei

Lifestyle ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ

ᎯᎠ ᎾᏛᏁᎲᎢ ᎤᎫᎾ ᏚᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᎿ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ, ᎠᏓᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎣᏪᏅᏒ ᎣᏪᏅᏒ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎦᏯ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ 12.

ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ varies. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥᏇ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᏂᏍᎧᏱ, ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ. ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎫᎾ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏍᏗ gantlai, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏲᎢ, vole ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᏗᎩᏓ; ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏓᏇᏄᎩᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎫᎫᏣ. ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ, ᏧᏣᏯᏍᏘ ᎤᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᎢᎾᏛ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏦᏔᏍᏗ ᎢᎾᏛ), ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ.

ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ

ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ Berne ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏳᏃ ᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ. ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ hunted ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ, ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ perceived ᎠᏍᎩᎾᏗᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Europe ᎨᏒᎩ gassed ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ 1960s ᎠᎴ 1970s ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏬᏍᎬ. Gassing ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ practised ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ UK iyuwakodi ᎯᎠ 1980s ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ gantlai TB. ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏍᏕᎸᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ UK ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 1992. (ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏧᎳ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏓᏍᏗers ᏗᏲᏒᎯ ᏍᏆᎳ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏛ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ chased foxes ᏗᏓᎩᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎠᏂ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 2004). ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏥᎸᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ interfered ᎬᏙᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᎿ licence ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎡᎵᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏰᎯᏍᏗ gantlai tuberculosis.

ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏂᏕᎬᎿᏅᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ gantlai tuberculosis.

ᎤᎫᎾ digging

ᎤᎫᎾ digging ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ digging ᎤᎫᎾ atsinuqowisgv Ꮝ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ. Badger baiting dog breeds ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ, ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ diggers ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ tries ᎠᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᏗᏓᎩᏯᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᏫᎵ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ transmitters ᎠᎴ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ.

ᎤᎫᎾ-ᎠᏑᏗ ᎦᏙᏗ

ᎤᎫᎾ-ᎠᏑᏗ ᎦᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎩᎬ ᏗᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ involving ᎯᎠ ᎠᏑᏗ ᎦᏙᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ, ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏱᎵᏒᎩ ᎥᏓᎵ, Ꮝ ᎡᏆ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᏔᏯ ᎠᏗᏍᎦᎶᏗ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᏗᏓᎦᏘᎴᎩ. ᏫᏄᎳᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ psuedo-ᏗᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎤᎫᎾ-ᎠᏑᏗ ᎦᏙᏗ. ᎦᏛᏍᎬᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ-ᎯᏍᎩ ᎢᏧᏓᎨᏓ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎠᏂᎧᎵ ᎤᏛᏒ, ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᎭ extraordinarily ᎦᏂᏰᎬ ᎠᏓᏍᎧᎷᏥ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏛᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᏁᎸᎾ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ threatened. ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ ᏗᏓᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎩᏟ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏯᎸᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ participant ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᎵᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᎠᏥᏍᏕᎵ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᎠᎦᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ, ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ, captured ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎾᏍᏋ nanahwunvgi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏚᏓᏲᎯᏎᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ Ꮝ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ upward. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᏩᎲᏍᎬ ᎤᏤᎵ gantlai ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏩᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᏣᏥᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎳᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᏇ ᏱᎩ ᎠᏚᎵᎭ ᎦᏙ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎩᏟ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏠᎳᏙᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ. ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏓᏥᏂᏴᎡᎸᎩ ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ ᎦᏂᏴᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᏓᏍᎧᎷᏥ, ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᏗ atsinuqowisgv ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ clamped ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ onto ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎾᎥᎢ Ꮝ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ. ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᎠᎴ separated ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎦᎷᎦ Ꮝ ᎦᏁᎸ. ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎦᏐᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᏇ ᎠᏎᏒᏓ atsinuqowisgv ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎪᎯ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏏᏇ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎩᏟ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎢᏯᏔᏬᏍᏔᏅ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎾᏌᏁᏒ atsinuqowisgv ᎢᏧᎳ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᏁᎶᏗᎢ.

Teastas Mor ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ gameness ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮiyusdi kanohehdv ᎩᏟ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎩᎵ ᎤᏂᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ensured ᎠᏓᎪᎾᏙᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎩᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏗᏍᎬ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ tsuqagutanvsv, ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎩᎵ ᎤᏂᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ ᎣᏍᏓᎯᎨ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ Teastas Mor. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ iyuwakodi ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵ ᎤᏂᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᏑᎳᎪᏨ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎵᏱᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1968.

ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ

ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ digging ᎤᎭ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯᎭ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ gantlai ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏩᏱ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ Pueblo ᏴᏫ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎡᏆ healers ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᎯᏳ ᎠᏂ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏗᎵᎪᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏅᏬᏗ.

ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎪᎯᏳᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ, ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᎲᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ.

ᎪᏪᎸ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ

ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎸᏅ ᎬᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎴ featured ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᏪᎵ Ꭺgoweli gowlisgi Brian Jacques' Redwall ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎦᎶᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏌᏊ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ 'Brock' ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏙᎥ. ᏐᎢ ᎢᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ featuring ᎤᎫᎾ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏧᏣ ᎦᎪ ᎤᏬᏂᏒᎩ ᎤᎫᎾ (1975 ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎶᏗ), ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ. ᏄᏓᎨᏒ, ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ, ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ ᏅᎩᏁ ᎠᏓ, ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ. ᏧᎳ, ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵ Merlyn, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ Narnia. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᏗᎩᏓ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ, ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ, Hufflepuff, ᎨᏒᎢ symbolized ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎫᎾ. ᎤᎫᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏔᎵ ᏗᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ Erin ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ Warriors: The New Prophecy ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ.

ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

• The Badger Trust (formerly the National Federation of Badger Groups)
• Badgerland - The Definitive On-Line Guide to Badgers (Meles meles) in the UK
• Steve Jackson's Badger Pages
• The Virtual Badger Sett (Taxidea, North American Badgers)
• Badgers in Spain
• Official Athletic Department Site for the University of Wisconsin "Badgers"
• Aigas Field Centre badger ecology page