Taiwan
ITaiwan empuma, equka iFormosa kunye neziqithi zasePenghu, Kinmen kunye neMatsu, kodwa kumgaqo-siseko wayo ikwabanga ulongamo phezu kwelizwe laseChina kunye neOuter Mongolia . Ukususela ngowe -1949, esi siqithi siye samkela urhulumente weRiphabliki yaseTshayina, eyasekwa ngowe -1912, ngaloo ndlela isinika ukuqhubeka kwezobupolitika; Ilizwe laseTshayina, nangona kunjalo, lilawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina : bobabini babanga ukongamela omnye komnye.
Yaziwa ngokuba yiTaiwan emva kwegama lesiqithi esikhulu esenza iziko likarhulumente okanye, kwiilwimi zesiRomance, iFormosa . Kwibala lezizwe ngezizwe, ngakumbi kwezemidlalo, iTaiwan ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTaipei yaseTshayina ngenxa yenkcaso yaseTshayina yokuchasa ukusetyenziswa kwegama elizimeleyo, njengoko ithatha iTaiwan njengephondo layo . Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -Nationalist China ukuyahlula kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, endaweni ebizwa ngokuba yi -People's China .
Ayamkelwa kungeyiyo yiPeople 's Republic of China (ilizwe laseTshayina ngokufanelekileyo) okanye, de jure, ngamanye amalungu amane asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN [1] ( eUnited States, eRashiya, eUnited Kingdom naseFransi ), ngokunjalo. yiKhanada, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe eManyano yaseYurophu . Nangona kunjalo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina igcina ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye nezorhwebo kunye nabo (ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neofisi yommeli esebenza njenge-ambassy, egameni leTaiwan okanye iTaipei) kwaye ngoko ke ithathwa njengelizwe elizimeleyo.
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, emva kokuba uNauru eqhawule amaqhina ozakuzo, yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengorhulumente kuphela osemthethweni welizwe lonke laseTshayina ngamazwe ali-12 kuphela azimeleyo ehlabathini lonke, [2] kuquka iVatican .
Ikomkhulu lembali yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina yiNanjing, nangona kunjalo ibekwe kwilizwe laseTshayina; okwangoku urhulumente waseTaiwan akaqapheli i -de jure capital, ngelixa i -de facto capital kunye nesihlalo sikarhulumente ophakathi yiTaipei . [3] Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiMandarin Chinese, nangona kunjalo ibhalwe kusetyenziswa oonobumba bemveli, eyahlula kwisiTshayina esibhalwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseTshayina, esebenzisa oonobumba abalula .
Uqoqosho lwaseTaiwan lolona luphumeleleyo e -Asiya kwaye, ukususela ekuphelisweni komthetho we-karate ngowe-1987, esi siqithi siye sabona inkqubo eyothusayo yedemokhrasi.
- ↑ La "Repubblica di Cina" (Taiwan) fece parte dell'ONU dal 24 ottobre 1945 al 25 ottobre 1971, ed ebbe seggio permanente al Consiglio di sicurezza dalla sua fondazione (17 gennaio 1946) sino al suo disconoscimento a favore della Repubblica Popolare Cinese per via della normalizzazione dei rapporti tra gli Stati Uniti e la Repubblica Popolare Cinese tramite la cosiddetta diplomazia del ping pong.
- ↑ "Nauru chiude le relazioni con Taiwan a favore della Cina"
- ↑ "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"" (in English) Taipei Times 4 dicembre 2013