5 basic swedish massage technique
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Before taking your Swedish massage session, don't forget to inform your massage therapist with your special needs so that they can arrange a sequence of massage technique perfect for your needs.
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1. Diabetes Mellitus
2. Female Sexual Hormones Condition
3. Hyperpituitarism
4. Hyperthyroidism
5. Primary Hyperparathyroidism
6. Osteoporosis
7. Hypophosphatasia
8. Hypophosphatemia
Causes Of Tooth Loss
CARIES/ TOOTH DECAY
Causes Of Tooth Loss
CAUSES OF TOOTH LOSS
Consequence of tooth loss
Anatomic
Loss of ridge volume both height and width
Bone loss :
mandible > maxilla
Posteriorly > anteriorly
Anatomic consequences
Broader mandibular arch with constricting maxilary arch
Attached gingiva is replaced with less keratinised oral mucosa which is more readily traumatized.
Anatomic consequences
Tipping of the adjacent teeth
Supraeruption of the teeth
Traumatic occlusion
Premature occlusal contact
Anatomic Consequences
Anatomic Consequences
Physiologic consequences
Physiologic Consequences
Decreased lip support
Decreased lower facial height
Physiologic Consequences
Physiologic consequences
Education of Patient
Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, Design, Treatment, Sequencing, and Mouth Preparation
Support for Distal Extension Denture Bases
Establishment and Verification of Occlusal Relations and Tooth Arrangements
Initial Placement Procedures
Periodic Recall
Education of Patient
Informing a patient about a health matter to
secure informed consent.
Patient education should begin at the initial
contact with the patient and should continue throughout treatment.
The dentist and the patient share responsibility for the ultimate success of a removable partial denture.
This educational procedure is especially important when the treatment plan and prognosis are discussed with the patient.
Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, Design, Treatment, Sequencing, and Mouth Preparation
Begin with thorough medical and dental histories.
The complete oral examination must include both clinical and radiographic interpretation of:
caries
the condition of existing restorations
periodontal conditions
responses of teeth (especially abutment teeth) and residual ridges to previous stress
The vitality of remaining teeth
Continued…..
Occlusal plan evaluation
Arch form
Evaluation of Occlusal relationship through mounting the diagnostic cast
The dental cast surveyor is an absolute necessity in which patients are being treated with removable partial dentures.
Mouth preparations, in the appropriate sequence, should be oriented toward the goal of
providing adequate support, stability,
retention, and
a harmonious occlusion for the partial denture.
Support for Distal Extension Denture Bases
A base made to fit the anatomic ridge form does not provide adequate support under occlusal loading.
The base may be made to fit the form of the ridge when under function.
Support for Distal Extension Denture Bases
This provides support
Ventilation Perfusion Ratio, Physiological dead space and physiological shunt
In this insightful lecture, Dr. Faiza, an esteemed Assistant Professor of Physiology, delves into the essential concept of the ventilation-perfusion ratio (V˙/Q˙), which is fundamental to understanding pulmonary physiology. Dr. Faiza brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table, with qualifications including MBBS, FCPS in Physiology, and multiple postgraduate degrees in public health and healthcare education.
The lecture begins by laying the groundwork with basic concepts, explaining the definitions of ventilation (V˙) and perfusion (Q˙), and highlighting the significance of the ventilation-perfusion ratio (V˙/Q˙). Dr. Faiza explains the normal value of this ratio and its critical role in ensuring efficient gas exchange in the lungs.
Next, the discussion moves to the impact of different V˙/Q˙ ratios on alveolar gas concentrations. Participants will learn how a normal, zero, or infinite V˙/Q˙ ratio affects the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli. Dr. Faiza provides a detailed comparison of alveolar gas concentrations in these varying scenarios, offering a clear understanding of the physiological changes that occur.
The lecture also covers the concepts of physiological shunt and dead space. Dr. Faiza defines physiological shunt and explains its causes and effects on gas exchange, distinguishing it from anatomical dead space. She also discusses physiological dead space in detail, including how it is calculated using the Bohr equation. The components and significance of the Bohr equation are thoroughly explained, and practical examples of its application are provided.
Further, the lecture examines the variations in V˙/Q˙ ratios in different regions of the lung and under different conditions, such as lying versus supine and resting versus exercise. Dr. Faiza analyzes how these variations affect pulmonary function and discusses the abnormal V˙/Q˙ ratios seen in chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and their clinical implications.
Finally, Dr. Faiza explores the clinical implications of abnormal V˙/Q˙ ratios. She identifies clinical conditions associated with these abnormalities, such as COPD and emphysema, and discusses the physiological and clinical consequences on respiratory function. The lecture emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for medical professionals and students, highlighting their relevance in diagnosing and managing respiratory conditions.
This comprehensive lecture provides valuable insights for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in respiratory physiology. Participants will gain a deep understanding of how ventilation and perfusion work together to optimize gas exchange in the lungs and how deviations from the norm can lead to significant clinical issues.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CELL INJURY & ADAPTATION
B.Pharmacy 2nd Semester Pathophysiology - UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
HOMEOSTASIS
COMPONENTS AND TYPES OF FEEDBACK SYSTEMS
PATHOGENESIS (REVERSIBLE & IRREVERSIBLE)
MORPHOLOGY OF CELL INJURY
CELL SWELLING
INTRACELLULAR ACCUMULATION
CALCIFICATION
ENZYME LEAKAGE AND CELL DEATH
ACIDOSIS & ALKALOSIS
ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE
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5 basic swedish massage technique
- 2. When people steps into the massage clinic, the most common massage technique they request is swedish massage. This is also recommended for beginners.
- 3. Below are the five basic strokes in swedish massage, this can be in any order depending on what is best for the client's needs.
- 5. 1. Effleurage is more on long sliding, gliding and sweeping strokes with the use of forearms, relatively slow and smoothing strokes used for spreading oil. In effleurage movement is usually repeated several times to induce relaxation of muscle.
- 7. 2. Petrissage "petri" which means "to knead". This technique is like kneading a dough. The kneading, rolling, and squeezing strokes stimulates the nerve endings, getting rid of impure substance in the muscle and increase circulation this then will promote cell repair.
- 8. 3. Vibration
- 9. 3. Vibration is an oscillatory movements that shake and vibrates the body. This movement can be done rapidly or slowly. Vibration technique gradually releases tension in the muscle being worked on.
- 10. 4. Friction
- 11. 4. Friction this technique can be done by rubbing back and forth. The movement creates heat, warming up muscles in the body to be treated for deep massage technique.
- 12. 5. Tapotement
- 13. 5. Tapotement this is a rhythmic tapping, pounding and patting of the body. The motion is like drumming, you produce should with your hands by cupping, hacking, and chopping. This technique is usually used as the last technique in a massage session.
- 14. Before taking your Swedish massage session, don't forget to inform your massage therapist with your special needs so that they can arrange a sequence of massage technique perfect for your needs.