2019 cvpr paper_overview
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Statistics and Visualization of acceptance rate, main keyword for the main Computer Vision conference (CVPR) 20 CVPR Paper Review
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2019 cvpr paper_overview
- 1. Intelligence Machine Vision Lab Strictly Confidential 2019 CVPR paper overview SUALAB Ho Seong Lee
- 2. 2Type A-3 Contents • CVPR 2019 Statistics • 20 paper-one page summary
- 3. 3Type A-3 CVPR 2019 Statistics • What is CVPR? • Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) • CVPR was first held in 1983 and has been held annually • CVPR 2019: June 16th – June 20th in Long Beach, CA
- 4. 4Type A-3 CVPR 2019 Statistics • CVPR 2019 statistics • The total number of papers is increasing every year and this year has increased significantly! • We can visualize main topic using title of paper and simple python script! • https://github.com/hoya012/CVPR-Paper-Statistics 28.4% 30% 29.9% 29.6% 25.1%
- 5. 5Type A-3 CVPR 2019 Statistics 2019 CVPR paper statistics
- 6. 6Type A-3 CVPR 2018 Statistics 2018 CVPR paper statistics Compared to 2018 Statistics..
- 7. 7Type A-3 CVPR 2018 vs CVPR 2019 Statistics • Most of the top keywords were maintained • Image, detection, 3d, object, video, segmentation, adversarial, recognition, visual … • “graph”, “cloud”, “representation” are about twice as frequent • graph : 15 → 45 • representation: 25 → 48 • cloud: 16 → 35
- 8. 8Type A-3 Before beginning.. • It does not mean that it is not an interesting article because it is not in the list. • Since I mainly studied Computer Vision, most papers that I will discuss today are Computer Vision papers.. • Topics not covered today • Natural Language Processing • Reinforcement Learning • Robotics • Etc..?
- 9. 9Type A-3 1. Learning to Synthesize Motion Blur (oral) • Synthesizing a motion blurred image from a pair of unblurred sequential images • Motion blur is important in cinematography, and artful photo • Generate a large-scale synthetic training dataset of motion blurred images Recommended reference: “Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolation”, 2018 CVPR
- 10. 10Type A-3 2. Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalization (oral) • Synthesizing photorealistic images given an input semantic layout • Spatially-adaptive normalization can keep semantic information • This model allows user control over both semantic and style as synthesizing images Demo Code: https://github.com/NVlabs/SPADE
- 11. 11Type A-3 3. SiCloPe: Silhouette-Based Clothed People (Oral) • Reconstruct a complete and textured 3D model of a person from a single image • Use 2D Silhouettes and 3D joints of a body pose to reconstruct 3D mesh • An effective two-stage 3D shape reconstruction pipeline • Predicting multi-view 2D silhouettes from single input segmentation • Deep visual hull based mesh reconstruction technique Recommended reference: “BodyNet: Volumetric Inference of 3D Human Body Shapes”, 2018 ECCV
- 12. 12Type A-3 4. Im2Pencil: Controllable Pencil Illustration from Photographs • Propose controllable photo-to-pencil translation method • Modeling pencil outline(rough, clean), pencil shading(4 types) • Create training data pairs from online websites(e.g., Pinterest) and use image filtering techniques Demo Code: https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/Im2Pencil
- 13. 13Type A-3 5. End-to-End Time-Lapse Video Synthesis from a Single Outdoor Image • End-to-end solution to synthesize a time-lapse video from single image • Use time-lapse videos and image sequences during training • Use only single image during inference Input image(single)
- 14. 14Type A-3 6. StoryGAN: A Sequential Conditional GAN for Story Visualization • Propose a new task called Story Visualization using GAN • Sequential conditional GAN based StoryGAN • Story Encoder – stochastic mapping from story to an low-dimensional embedding vector • Context Encoder – capture contextual information during sequential image generation • Two Discriminator – Image Discriminator & Story Discriminator Context Encoder
- 15. 15Type A-3 7. Image Super-Resolution by Neural Texture Transfer (oral) • Improve “RefSR” even when irrelevant reference images are provided • Traditional Single Image Super-Resolution is extremely challenging (ill-posed problem) • Reference-based(RefSR) utilizes rich texture from HR references .. but.. only similar Ref images • Adaptively transferring the texture from Ref Images according to their texture similarity Recommended reference: “CrossNet: An end-to-end reference-based super resolution network using cross-scale warping”, 2018 ECCV Similar Different
- 16. 16Type A-3 8. DVC: An End-to-end Deep Video Compression Framework (oral) • Propose the first end-to-end video compression deep model • Conventional video compression use predictive coding architecture and encode corresponding motion information and residual information • Taking advantage of both classical compression and neural network • Use learning based optical flow estimation
- 17. 17Type A-3 9. Defense Against Adversarial Images using Web-Scale Nearest-Neighbor Search (oral) • Defense adversarial attack using Big-data and image manifold • Assume that adversarial attack move the image away from the image manifold • A successful defense mechanism should aim to project the images back on the image manifold • For tens of billions of images, search a nearest-neighbor images (K=50) and use them • Also propose two novel attack methods to break nearest neighbor defenses
- 18. 18Type A-3 10. Bag of Tricks for Image Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks • Examine a collection of some refinements and empirically evaluate their impact • Improve ResNet-50’s accuracy from 75.3% to 79.29% on ImageNet with some refinements • Efficient Training • FP32 with BS=256 → FP16 with BS=1024 with some techniques • Training Refinements: • Cosine Learning Rate Decay / Label Smoothing / Knowledge Distillation / Mixup Training • Transfer from classification to Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation Linear scaling LR LR warmup Zero γ initialization in BN No bias decay Result of Efficient Training Result of Training refinements ResNet tweaks
- 19. 19Type A-3 11. Fully Learnable Group Convolution for Acceleration of Deep Neural Networks • Automatically learn the group structure in training stage with end-to-end manner • Outperform standard group convolution • Propose an efficient strategy for index re-ordering
- 20. 20Type A-3 12. ScratchDet:Exploring to Train Single-Shot Object Detectors from Scratch (oral) • Explore to train object detectors from scratch robustly • Almost SOTA detectors are fine-tuned from pretrained CNN (e.g., ImageNet) • The classification and detection have different degrees of sensitivity to translation • The architecture is limited by the classification network(backbone) → inconvenience! • Find that one of the overlooked points is BatchNorm! Recommended reference: “DSOD: Learning Deeply Supervised Object Detectors from Scratch”, 2017 ICCV
- 21. 21Type A-3 13. Precise Detection in Densely Packed Scenes • Propose precise detection in densely packed scenes • In real-world, there are many applications of object detection (ex, detection and count # of object) • In densely packed scenes, SOTA detector can’t detect accurately (1) layer for estimating the Jaccard index (2) a novel EM merging unit (3) release SKU-110K dataset
- 22. 22Type A-3 14. SIXray: A Large-scale Security Inspection X-ray Benchmark for Prohibited Item Discovery in Overlapping Images • Present a large-scale dataset and establish a baseline for security inspection X-ray • Total 1,059,231 X-ray images in which 6 classes of 8,929 prohibited items • Propose an approach named class-balanced hierarchical refinement(CHR) and class-balanced loss function
- 23. 23Type A-3 15. Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressio • Address the weaknesses of IoU and introduce generalized version(GIoU) • Intersection over Union(IoU) is the most popular evaluation metric used in object detection • But, there is a gap between optimizing distance losses and maximizing IoU • Introducing generalized IoU as both a new loss and a new metric
- 24. 24Type A-3 16. Bounding Box Regression with Uncertainty for Accurate Object Detection • Propose novel bounding box regression loss with uncertainty • Most of datasets have ambiguities and labeling noise of bounding box coordinate • Network can learns to predict localization variance for each coordinate
- 25. 25Type A-3 17. UPSNet: A Unified Panoptic Segmentation Network (oral) • Propose a unified panoptic segmentation network(UPSNet) • Semantic segmentation + Instance segmentation = panoptic segmentation • Semantic Head + Instance Head + Panoptic head → end-to-end manner Recommended reference: “Panoptic Segmentation”, 2018 arXiv Countable objects → things Uncountable objects → stuff Deformable Conv Mask R-CNN Parameter-free
- 26. 26Type A-3 18. SFNet: Learning Object-aware Semantic Correspondence (Oral) • Propose SFNet for semantic correspondence problem • Propose to use images annotated with binary foreground masks and synthetic geometric deformations during training • Manually selecting point correspondences is so expensive!! • Outperform SOTA on standard benchmarks by a significant margin
- 27. 27Type A-3 19. Fast Interactive Object Annotation with Curve-GC • Propose end-to-end fast interactive object annotation tool (Curve-GCN) • Predict all vertices simultaneously using a Graph Convolutional Network, (→ Polygon-RNN X) • Human annotator can correct any wrong point and only the neighboring points are affected Recommended reference: “Efficient interactive annotation of segmentation datasets with polygon-rnn++ ”, 2018 CVPR Code: https://github.com/fidler-lab/curve-gcn Correction!
- 28. 28Type A-3 20. FickleNet: Weakly and Semi-supervised Semantic Image Segmentation using Stochastic Inference • Propose image-level WSSS method using stochastic inference (dropout) • Localization maps(CAM) only focus on the small parts of objects → Problem • FickleNet allows a single network to generate multiple CAM from a single image • Does not require any additional training steps and only adds a simple layer Full Stochastic Both Training and Inference
- 29. 29Type A-3 Related Post.. • In my personal blog, there are similar works • SIGGRAPH 2018 • NeurIPS 2018 • ICLR 2019 https://hoya012.github.io/
- 30. Thank you