The document discusses the concepts of training, its aims, roles, need and importance. It describes that the aim of training is to develop the skills and knowledge of trainees to perform tasks efficiently. Training is a learning process that involves acquiring new skills and applying them in practice. It increases employee efficiency, morale and organizational viability. Rapid technological changes and need for career advancement make training necessary. The document also discusses different learning principles, types, methods, requisites and pitfalls of effective training.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT.pptxPranjalSatpute2
Training refers to a short-term process that provides employees with skills needed to perform their current jobs, increasing their knowledge and competency according to job requirements. Development is a long-term, career-oriented process that helps employees understand overall growth and improve skills to face future challenges through learning and self-motivated growth throughout their careers. The key difference is that training focuses on technical skills for present needs while development has a wider scope focusing on conceptual skills and future needs.
Training Methods, Techniques & Pedagogy, Training aids & Tools, Facilities fo...Ashish Hande
The document discusses various training methods used in management training and development, including:
1. On-the-job training methods like coaching, understudy, and position rotation which involve learning tasks in the actual work environment.
2. Vestibule training which replicates the work environment in a classroom setting using similar equipment and conditions.
3. Off-the-job training methods like lectures, seminars, case studies, role playing, and simulations which take place away from the workplace using discussion-based techniques.
The document provides details on the purpose and process for each of these training methods. It emphasizes that different methods are suited to different training needs and no single method can serve all purposes.
Career planning and succession planning are both important processes for employees and organizations. Career planning involves self-assessment, exploring career options, gaining experience, and setting goals to further an individual's career. Succession planning identifies critical roles, the necessary competencies for those roles, and strategies to develop internal candidates to fill future vacancies, helping to ensure the continued success of the organization. Some key steps in succession planning include identifying critical positions, assessing required competencies, developing strategies like training programs, documenting succession plans, and evaluating their effectiveness over time. Both processes aim to benefit both individuals and organizations by supporting career growth and strategic management of human resources.
The document discusses employee training and development. It begins by outlining the objectives of learning in the workplace and its impact on organizational performance. It then describes the process of learning, including preparing development plans, designing training, assessing training, and ensuring transfer of learning. Various methods for meeting learning needs are discussed, such as in-house training, external courses, coaching, mentoring, and e-learning. The importance of needs assessment, learning preferences, readiness, and evaluation are covered. Finally, it discusses emerging roles for learning and development professionals in managing workspaces and focusing on workplace learning experiences.
The document discusses various training methods used to equip employees with necessary skills and knowledge. It describes on-the-job training methods like coaching and mentoring which involve learning on the job from managers. Off-the-job methods like vestibule training, role playing and lectures are conducted away from the workplace to allow full concentration on learning. Both approaches have advantages like cost-effectiveness and allowing specialized training, and disadvantages such as disruption to work or requiring skilled trainers. The goal of training is to increase productivity, safety, and employee satisfaction through continual skills development.
This document outlines a training presentation that covers:
1) Why training is important for organizations and the differences between training, education, and development.
2) A systematic 9-step approach to training that includes assessing needs, setting objectives, designing the program, and evaluating impact.
3) Key concepts like the training gap, the ASK model of addressing attitudes, skills and knowledge, and principles of learning like participation.
This document discusses employee induction and orientation. It begins by introducing the author and then outlines the contents to be covered, which include the objectives, types, people involved, and how to conduct induction successfully. It notes that orientation introduces employees to their jobs, coworkers, and organization. The document also discusses the problems that can arise and how to make induction effective. It emphasizes that induction plays an important role in helping new employees adjust and perform better in their new roles.
Human resource development (HRD) involves organized learning to help employees improve performance and develop skills. HRD aims to develop capabilities, general skills, and an organizational culture that supports continuous learning. HRD processes focus on individual employee development, ensuring employees are effectively fulfilling their roles, optimizing team performance, and driving organizational change and development. Key HRD functions include training, career development, performance management, and organizational development.
This document discusses promotions, transfers, and demotions in organizations. It defines each term and discusses the types, purposes, bases, benefits, and principles of promotions and transfers. It also outlines reasons for demotions and principles for developing a demotion policy. Overall, the document provides an overview of common human resources practices regarding internal employee movements within an organization.
This document discusses pay-for-knowledge and competency-based pay systems. It outlines some of the key elements of these systems including tying pay to skills, certifying skills through assessments, and allowing flexibility to move employees where needed. Some benefits noted are ensuring workers have needed skills and supporting organizational workflow, but criticisms include issues with fairness, motivation, and productivity impacts. Overall, these types of pay systems are meant to reward broader and deeper knowledge and align pay with competencies needed for an organization's strategy.
The document discusses training needs analysis and effective training programs. It emphasizes that a training needs analysis should identify who needs training, what type of training is needed, and how the training will be supported and aligned with organizational objectives. An effective training program includes relevant content, active demonstrations, opportunities for practice and feedback, and ensures the post-training environment supports applying the new skills. The organizational culture, systems and leadership commitment also impact the success of training initiatives.
This document discusses human resource management and related topics. It begins by defining human resource management and its objectives, which include recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, and compensation and benefits. It then explains the process of human resource management, which involves job analysis, recruitment, selection, onboarding, training, performance management, compensation, employee relations, and other steps. Finally, it discusses human resource planning and its importance in forecasting future workforce needs through environmental scanning, demand and supply forecasting, gap analysis, and developing HR strategies.
This document discusses various training methods, including on-the-job training and off-the-job training. On-the-job training focuses on learning while working and includes methods like coaching, working under study, job rotation, apprenticeship, and vestibule training. Off-the-job training imparts skills outside the workplace and involves discussion methods, field trips, lectures, and e-learning. Specific methods like coaching help identify weaknesses, job rotation provides experience in different jobs, and e-learning allows trainees to learn at their own pace.
The document discusses training and development in organizations. It defines training as a learning process that involves acquiring knowledge and skills to enhance employee performance, while development focuses on broader knowledge for adapting to future demands. Various types of training are described, including induction training, job training, and refresher training. Both on-the-job methods like job rotation and coaching, as well as off-the-job methods like lectures and role playing are outlined. The benefits of training for organizations, individuals, and groups are provided. The training process from needs assessment to evaluation is summarized.
competency mapping is one of the least discussed topic of human resources even though it has its own importance and value in each sector. so here I discussed what exactly competency mapping is and few other aspects of it.
The document discusses job enrichment and job enlargement. It defines job enrichment as making jobs more challenging by reducing repetitive tasks and giving employees more responsibilities and discretion. Job enlargement involves adding similar tasks horizontally to reduce boredom. The document outlines the advantages of each approach for employees and organizations, as well as potential disadvantages, and distinguishes between the two by comparing their focus, purpose, skill requirements and level of direction/control. It concludes that both can be effective tools for motivation but differ in focusing on vertical vs horizontal expansion.
This document discusses wages and salary administration. It covers developing a pay system through job evaluation and market surveys, establishing pay structures, and administering individual pay adjustments while monitoring the system. It also discusses factors affecting compensation levels and the purpose of wages. Principles of compensation administration and different types of compensation like direct, indirect, and total compensation are defined.
Placement involves matching qualified candidates to suitable job roles within an organization. It aims to improve employee morale and reduce turnover by considering a candidate's skills, abilities, and expectations. Induction is the process of introducing a new employee to their department, job role, and company work culture through orientation sessions and training. The goals of induction are to build employee confidence, reduce confusion, and help the new employee integrate within the organization.
This document discusses training and development in organizations. It defines training and development as processes for increasing employees' knowledge, skills, and capabilities. Training is important for organizations to introduce new technologies and techniques, raise efficiency and productivity, and allow the organization to adapt to new challenges. The goals of training and development are to improve employee and organizational performance. The document outlines various internal and external training methods, the training process, and advantages to both employees and employers, such as improved quality, efficiency, and employee retention.
Training and development are processes that help employees and managers improve their performance and increase an organization's success.
Training involves teaching employees specific skills to perform their jobs, while development helps broaden managers' capabilities and prepares them for more responsibilities. Both on-the-job and off-the-job methods are used, including lectures, discussions, simulations, and coaching.
A proper training process involves analyzing needs, designing instruction, validating programs, implementing training, and evaluating results over time. The goal is to increase employee productivity, quality, and the organization's ability to achieve its goals.
Training provides employees with new skills and increases knowledge to enhance job performance. It can be delivered through on-the-job methods like coaching, mentoring, and job rotation, or off-the-job methods such as lectures, case studies, and role playing. The goal of training is to bridge the gap between existing and required skills while benefiting employees through increased confidence, earnings, and opportunities for promotion. Organizations must identify training needs, design effective programs, conduct training, and evaluate results to maximize the impact on employee and business performance.
This document outlines the topics and process of a training and development course. The topics to be covered include the concept of training, methods of training, and evaluation of training. It discusses different training methods such as on-the-job training, off-the-job training, and competency-based training. It also outlines the steps in evaluating training programs, including determining indicators of effectiveness and choosing appropriate evaluation methods. The goal of the training evaluation is to provide feedback on the value of training programs and their impact on achieving business goals.
This document discusses employee training. It defines training as a planned program designed to improve employee performance and bring about measurable changes in knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors. Training focuses on improving skills for a particular job, correcting performance deficiencies, and improving short-term performance. It is more narrowly focused than development, which aims to improve an employee's overall personality. Training benefits both the business by improving efficiency and the employee by making them more valuable and able to advance their careers. The document outlines different types of training methods including on-the-job and off-the-job approaches.
1. Training aims to improve employee performance and bring about changes in their knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors to do a particular job.
2. There are different types of training like skills training, technical skills training, cross-functional training, team training, and refresher training.
3. Training provides benefits like increased productivity, improved quality and health and safety, and helps achieve organizational objectives and prepare employees for higher level roles.
Training involves improving employee skills and knowledge to enhance performance. It aims to close gaps between job needs and employee abilities. There are various types of training like skills training, refresher training, and cross-functional training. A systematic approach to training includes assessing needs, setting objectives, implementing training methods, and evaluating outcomes. Common methods are on-the-job like coaching and off-the-job like lectures. Evaluation determines if training met goals. Executive development improves managerial skills through experiences, courses, and projects.
Training involves teaching employees skills to perform their jobs, through a planned program to improve knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors. Development builds future competencies through continuous learning. Training focuses on current job skills while development has a longer term perspective. Common training methods include on-the-job techniques like coaching and mentoring, and off-the-job approaches like lectures and role playing.
The document discusses various training methods used by organizations. It describes assessing training needs through organizational and personal analysis to determine what skills are needed. Various on-site and off-site training methods are outlined, such as on-the-job training, lectures, simulations, and role playing. The goal of training is to help employees acquire job-related skills and behaviors to improve performance. Training programs are evaluated based on reaction, learning, behavior change, and results.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT, BENEFITS, APPROACH AND ITS DIFFERENT TYPESRAVENALDELAFUENTE2
What is training and development? Training and development programs typically involve educational activities that advance a worker's knowledge and instill greater motivation to enhance job performance.
Training is the process of altering employee behavior and attitudes to increase the probability of organizational goals being attained. A needs assessment determines if training is necessary by analyzing the organization, individual roles, and tasks. It identifies performance gaps where training could help address issues through methods like surveys, interviews, and task analysis. The needs assessment process ensures training objectives align with business needs and employees are receptive to learning opportunities.
Training is an important part of human resource development and can improve employee and organizational performance. There are various training methods that can be used including cognitive/off-the-job methods like lectures and simulations, and behavioral/on-the-job methods like coaching and apprenticeships. Both types of methods are useful depending on the goals of training, but behavioral methods are best for skill development while cognitive methods are suited to increasing knowledge. Organizations must analyze training needs to ensure training is relevant and effective.
The document discusses employee training management. It outlines that training involves systematically developing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes employees need to perform their jobs adequately. The objectives of training include improving performance, updating skills, avoiding managerial obsolescence, and retaining and motivating employees. Training methods can be on-the-job, such as apprenticeships and coaching, or off-the-job, including lectures, videos, and simulations. Issues in conducting training programs relate to management, selecting trainees and trainers, choosing appropriate training methods, developing training materials, keeping records, allocating resources, and evaluating effectiveness.
The document discusses training, its purpose, types, and methods. It provides details on different training structures, needs identification, and assessment of effectiveness. Various on-the-job and off-the-job training techniques are explained, along with their merits and demerits. Executive training objectives and methods are also outlined.
Training is a systematic process of improving employees' knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Traditionally, organizations believed managers were born and training was costly. However, modern approaches recognize training's importance. Training enhances performance, updates skills, and creates a smarter workforce. It benefits organizations by improving employee retention, motivation, and productivity. Common training methods include on-the-job and off-the-job techniques like lectures, simulations, and computer-based modules. Organizations evaluate training to ensure it achieves desired outcomes and allows continuous improvement. Management development specifically focuses on improving managers' competencies through long-term programs.
Types of training in organizations can be categorized as cognitive or behavioral methods, and off-the-job or on-the-job training. Cognitive methods provide knowledge through lectures and simulations, while behavioral methods build skills through on-the-job techniques like coaching and apprenticeships. Effective training benefits both employees and organizations by increasing productivity, satisfaction, and innovation.
Types of training in organizations can be categorized as cognitive or behavioral methods, and off-the-job or on-the-job training. Cognitive methods provide knowledge through lectures and simulations, while behavioral methods build skills through on-the-job techniques like coaching and apprenticeships. Effective training benefits both employees and organizations by increasing productivity, satisfaction, and innovation.
Human Resource management -Training, Development and career AdvancementHiral Prasad
Its is all about training, Development and career Advancement . How training and development is crucial part of an organization and how it can help in career Advancement. #Training #development
The document discusses orientation and training programs in human resources development. It defines orientation as providing new employees with background information to reduce anxiety and reinforce a positive impression. Areas covered in orientation include job duties, benefits, and safety regulations. Training is defined as efforts to help employees acquire job skills. Common training methods mentioned include on-the-job training, lectures, role-playing, and computer-based learning. The document also discusses evaluating training programs to assess trainee responses, learning, behavior change, and benefits to the organization.
Training and development are important functions for organizations and individuals. Training refers to efforts by an organization to facilitate employees learning job-related competencies through planned activities. It aims to improve current work skills and is focused on short-term performance. Development refers to broader efforts to increase skills for future responsibilities and is oriented towards long-term career growth. Both training and development are beneficial for organizations, individuals, and human resource processes by improving performance and competitiveness.
Understanding and Interpreting Teachers’ TPACK for Teaching Multimodalities i...Neny Isharyanti
Presented as a plenary session in iTELL 2024 in Salatiga on 4 July 2024.
The plenary focuses on understanding and intepreting relevant TPACK competence for teachers to be adept in teaching multimodality in the digital age. It juxtaposes the results of research on multimodality with its contextual implementation in the teaching of English subject in the Indonesian Emancipated Curriculum.
Delegation Inheritance in Odoo 17 and Its Use CasesCeline George
There are 3 types of inheritance in odoo Classical, Extension, and Delegation. Delegation inheritance is used to sink other models to our custom model. And there is no change in the views. This slide will discuss delegation inheritance and its use cases in odoo 17.
How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- Concept, Features, Elements, Role of advertising in IMC
Advertising: Concept, Features, Evolution of Advertising, Active Participants, Benefits of advertising to Business firms and consumers.
Classification of advertising: Geographic, Media, Target audience and Functions.
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
Still I Rise by Maya Angelou
-Table of Contents
● Questions to be Addressed
● Introduction
● About the Author
● Analysis
● Key Literary Devices Used in the Poem
1. Simile
2. Metaphor
3. Repetition
4. Rhetorical Question
5. Structure and Form
6. Imagery
7. Symbolism
● Conclusion
● References
-Questions to be Addressed
1. How does the meaning of the poem evolve as we progress through each stanza?
2. How do similes and metaphors enhance the imagery in "Still I Rise"?
3. What effect does the repetition of certain phrases have on the overall tone of the poem?
4. How does Maya Angelou use symbolism to convey her message of resilience and empowerment?
Beyond the Advance Presentation for By the Book 9John Rodzvilla
In June 2020, L.L. McKinney, a Black author of young adult novels, began the #publishingpaidme hashtag to create a discussion on how the publishing industry treats Black authors: “what they’re paid. What the marketing is. How the books are treated. How one Black book not reaching its parameters casts a shadow on all Black books and all Black authors, and that’s not the same for our white counterparts.” (Grady 2020) McKinney’s call resulted in an online discussion across 65,000 tweets between authors of all races and the creation of a Google spreadsheet that collected information on over 2,000 titles.
While the conversation was originally meant to discuss the ethical value of book publishing, it became an economic assessment by authors of how publishers treated authors of color and women authors without a full analysis of the data collected. This paper would present the data collected from relevant tweets and the Google database to show not only the range of advances among participating authors split out by their race, gender, sexual orientation and the genre of their work, but also the publishers’ treatment of their titles in terms of deal announcements and pre-pub attention in industry publications. The paper is based on a multi-year project of cleaning and evaluating the collected data to assess what it reveals about the habits and strategies of American publishers in acquiring and promoting titles from a diverse group of authors across the literary, non-fiction, children’s, mystery, romance, and SFF genres.
How to Install Theme in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
Slide Presentation from a Doctoral Virtual Open House presented on June 30, 2024 by staff and faculty of Capitol Technology University
Covers degrees offered, program details, tuition, financial aid and the application process.
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan ChartMohit Tripathi
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Kalyan Matka Kalyan Result Satta Matka Result Satta Matka Kalyan Satta Matka Kalyan Open Today Satta Matka Kalyan
Kalyan today kalyan trick kalyan trick today kalyan chart kalyan today free game kalyan today fix jodi kalyan today matka kalyan today open Kalyan jodi kalyan jodi trick today kalyan jodi trick kalyan jodi ajj ka.
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 NotebookCeline George
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
Credit limit improvement system in odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, confirmed and uninvoiced sales orders are now factored into a partner's total receivables. As a result, the credit limit warning system now considers this updated calculation, leading to more accurate and effective credit management.
2. Concept of Training
The aim of training is to develop potential knowledge
and skills of the trainees to carry out defined tasks and
responsibilities.
Training is a process of attitudinal change that
integrates with life and self development.
Aim of training is to infuse scientific thinking and
planning and working methodically and efficiently
3. Training is a process of learning and unlearning, to
acquire skills and knowledge and apply them in
practice – to enable the trainee to do his job efficiently.
The act of increasing the skills of an employee for
doing a particular job, and thus it’s a process of
learning a sequence of programmed behaviour to do
that particular job.
4. Role of Training
Increase in Efficiency.
Increase in Morale of Employees.
Better Human Relations.
Reduced Supervision.
Increased Organisational Viability and Flexibility
Introduction of new strategies and working methods
in the organisation
Advancement in technology
Organisational Policy
5. Need and Importance of Training
Rapid technological innovations impacting the workplace have made it
necessary for people to constantly update their knowledge and skills
Change in the style of management
Lack of proper and scientific selection procedure
For career advancement
For higher motivation and productivity
For self development
For employee motivation and retention
To improve organisational climate
To help the organisation to fulfil its future manpower needs
To keep pace with times
To bridge the gap between skills requirement and skills availability
For the survival and growth of the organisation
6. Learning Principles of Training
Training efforts are invariably based on certain learning oriented guidelines:
Modelling: It is simply copying someone else's behaviour. (like showing the videotapes of
desired behaviour while at work)
Motivation: For learning to happen, it is important to motivate the trainee first.
Reinforcement: If behaviour is rewarded, it probably will be repeated. Positive
reinforcement consists of rewarding desired behaviours. Feedback: Feedback helps an
employee find where he stands. People learn best if reinforcement is given as soon as
possible.
Spaced practice: Learning takes place easily if the practice sessions are spread over a
period of time.
Whole learning: Employees learn better if the job information is given as an entire logical
process.
Active practice: Learning is enhanced when trainees are provided ample opportunities to
repeat the task.
Relevance: training should be as real as possible so that trainees can successfully transfer
the new knowledge to their jobs
Environment: employees learn faster in comfortable environments
7. Examples
TCS & Infosys : have modelled their facilities where campus
hires join for orientation and initial training, just like in a
university campus ( get-together, competitions, movie
screenings, outdoor games, quiz etc)
Convergys India, 24/7 customer invite parents & spouse to
visit their facilities
“ Buddy”
IBM uses virtual environment to support orientation with
the help of avatars
HPCL : “samavesh” award winning program, where top 10%
of the trainee are rewarded with laptops & nominated for
customized program at IIM A
8. Development
It refers broadly to the nature and direction of change induced in
employees, through the process of training and educative process.
Development means those learning opportunities designed to help
employees to grow.
Development is not primarily skills oriented. Instead it provides the
general knowledge and attitudes, which will be helpful to employers in
higher positions.
Efforts towards development often depend on personal drive and
ambition. Development activities such as those supplied by
management development programs are generally voluntary in nature.
Development provides knowledge about business environment,
management principles and techniques, human relations, specific
industry analysis and the like is useful for better management of a
company
9. Difference b/w Training &
Development
Training Development
It is a short term process It is a long term process
It utilises a systematic & organised
procedure by which non managerial
personnel learn technical knowledge &
skills for a definitive purpose
It utilises a systematic & organised
procedure by which managerial
personnel learn conceptual &
theoretical knowledge for general
purpose
It helps individual to learn how to
perform his present job satisfactory
It prepares individual for future job &
growth in all aspects
Training is a reactive process Development is a proactive process
Training is result of initiatives taken by
management, it is result of some
outside motivation
Development is mostly the result of
internal motivation
10. Education
It is a theoretical learning in classrooms. The purpose
of education is to teach theoretical concepts and
develop a sense of reasoning and judgment..
11. Training is short term, task oriented and targeted on
achieving a change of attitude, skills and knowledge in a
specific area. It is usually job related.
Education is a lifetime investment. It tends to be initiated
by a person in the area of his/her interest
Development is a long term investment in human
resources.
12. Difference b/w Training &
Education
Training Education
Application oriented Theoretical Orientation
Specific Task in mind Covers general concepts
Narrow Perspective Has Broad Perspective
Training is Job Specific Education is no bar
13. Designing Effective Training
Training design process
A systematic approach for developing training
programs.
Is based on the principles of Instructional System
Design (ISD).
Is sometimes referred to as the ADDIE model because it
includes analysis, design, development,
implementation, and evaluation.
Should be systematic yet flexible enough to adapt to
business needs.
15. Areas of Training
Knowledge
Technical skills
Social skills
Techniques
16. Types of Training
Skills training: here certain basic skills like reading, writing, computing,
speaking, listening, problem solving etc are taught
Refresher training: here the focus is on short term courses that would help
employees learn about latest developments in their respective fields
Cross functional training: this helps employees perform operations in areas
other than their assigned job.
Team training: this is concerned with how team members should
communicate with each other, how they should cooperate to get ahead, how
they should handle conflictful situations, how to find their way using collective
wisdom etc.
Creativity training: this helps employees to think unconventionally, break the
rules, take risks, go out of the box and develop unexpected solutions.
Diversity training: it aims to create better cross cultural sensitivity with the aim
of fostering more harmonious and fruitful working relationships among a
firm's employees
Literacy training: this is generally offered to those employees with weak
reading, writing or arithmetic skills
17. Methods of Training
On-the-job Training: To learn by doing itself – Basic
Theme
Learns the method involved and gets perfection over a
specific task.
On experience, job performance will be high and
become more efficient.
Off-the-job Training: under this method, trainee is
separated from the job situation and his attention is
focused under learning the material related to his
future job performance
19. JIT (Just Instruction Time):
This is training directly received on the job. Here the
trainee receives an overview of the job. The trainer actually
demonstrates the job and the trainee is asked to copy the
trainer’s way. The trainee, finally, tries to perform the job
independently
Coaching: Here the supervisor explains things and
answers questions; throws light on why things are done the
way they are; offers a model for trainees to copy, conducts
lot of decision making meetings, and allows trainees
freedom to commit mistakes and learn .Coaching, thus,
requires lot of teaching skills.
20. Mentoring: The use of an experienced person to teach
and train someone with less knowledge and
experience in a given area is known as mentoring. The
mentor nurtures, supports and guides the efforts of
young persons by giving appropriate information,
feedback and encouragement whenever required
Apprenticeship training: Most craft workers such as
plumbers, carpenters etc are trained through formal
apprenticeship programmes. In this method, the
trainees are put under the guidance of a master worker
typically for 2-5 years
21. Committee assignments: In this method, trainees
are asked to solve an actual organisational programme
working along with other trainees.
22. Off-the-job Method
Vestibule Training
Role Playing
Lecture Method
Conference/Discussion approach
Programmed Instruction
23. Vestibule training: It occurs off the job on equipment or
methods that are highly similar to those used on the job.
Role playing: This is a development technique requiring the
trainee to assume a role in a given situation and act out
behaviours associated with that role.
Lecture method: Here the instructor organises the study
material on a specific topic and offers it to a group of trainees in
the form of a talk.
Conference or discussion method: In this method the trainer
delivers a lecture and involves the trainees in a discussion so that
the doubts about the job to be undertaken get clarified.
Programmed instruction: This is an approach that puts
material to be learned into highly organised logical sequences
that require the trainees to respond
24. Requisites of Effective Training
Executive level support and commitment – Buy in from upper
management is critical to the success of any training
program. Generally speaking, the level of commitment from middle
management will be reflective of upper management’s interest in the
program.
Qualified instructors – Knowledge of course content does not
necessarily equate to being a qualified instructor. In order to lead a
course, the instructor must be able to deliver material in a way that
engages the employees and creates interest in the course topic.
Utilizing the correct delivery methods – As we are a diverse population,
not all employees learn in the same way and it is important to deliver
courses via various means to ensure that all employees have the same
opportunities. Delivery methods such as web-based, eLearning,
classroom, on-the-job-training, etc. allow for a broad spectrum of
learning possibilities.
25. Cntd.
Learning Management System – A true learning
management system will enable the business to track
the success of its training programs and will provide a
way of collecting feedback on current training
offerings. It will also enable employees to have a sense
of control over their own development with the
company.
Branding – Training offerings should be made
available to employees via one source, as having to play
detective to discover what is available can become a
point of frustration for the employee.
26. Aligning strategy with training
program
Employers today want to make sure their training
programs are supporting their firms strategic goals.
Establishing a linkage between learning and
organisational performance is the pressing issue today
Training experts today increasingly use the phrase “
workplace and performance.
27. Strategic training and development
process
Business
Strategy
Strategic training
and development
initiatives
Training and
development
activities
Measures the
show value of
training
28. Training Pitfalls
Attempting to teach too quickly
Trying to teach too much
Viewing all trainees as the same
Giving very little time to practice
Offering very little to the trainee in the form of
encouragement, praise or reward