This document discusses anupana, which are substances taken along with medicines or foods to aid digestion and absorption. It defines anupana and lists various synonyms. It describes the appropriate timing of anupana during consumption of medicines. It provides guidelines on selecting anupana based on dosha predominance in the individual and the disease being treated. It lists foods and liquids recommended as anupana for specific purposes or medical conditions. The document also discusses anupana for various preparations like Narayana churna, Ritu Hareetaki rasayana, and Vatagajankusha rasa.
This document summarizes a talk on changing trends in Ayurvedic practice. It discusses various approaches to Ayurvedic practice like Shuddha Ayurveda, Alloveda, Contemporary Ayurveda, Evidence-based Ayurveda, and Integrative Ayurveda. It also examines categories of practitioners, a SWOT analysis of current practice, and myths in contemporary Ayurveda regarding areas like nadi pariksha and claims about side effects. The document provides an overview of paradigms in Ayurvedic practice from traditional to integrated approaches.
This document provides an overview of anupana in Ayurveda. It begins with definitions of anupana and discusses its etymology. It then explores the history of anupana in classical texts and its various types. The document outlines the requirements, dosages, effects, and factors to consider when selecting an anupana. It provides examples of anupanas for different doshas and conditions. It also discusses the actions of anupana, including as an adjuvant, vehicle, digestant, and synergist. The document concludes by exploring some research points regarding anupana.
This document describes the process of making phāṇṭa, or hot infusion, according to Ayurvedic texts. Phāṇṭa is prepared by adding 4 parts boiling water to 1 part coarsely powdered drugs and allowing it to steep until cool. It is then filtered to produce the phāṇṭa liquid. Phāṇṭa is best for drugs that are not volatile and provides an instantly usable medicinal liquid. Two specific phāṇṭa recipes are provided: Sudarśana phāṇṭa for reducing fevers and Paṅcakola phāṇṭa for treating abdominal issues. Prec
This document discusses liver diseases and treatments from Ayurveda. It begins with an introduction to the liver and its functions. It then describes various types of liver diseases including viral hepatitis, alcohol-induced diseases, and autoimmune disorders. It discusses the causes of liver damage including toxins, chemicals, drugs, and infections. Markers of liver toxicity like enzymes are mentioned. Ayurvedic treatments for different liver conditions are classified and key herbs described, including Haritaki, Guduchi, and Kutaja which clinical studies have shown to have hepatoprotective effects.
The document discusses the concept of Shodhana in Ayurveda. It defines Shodhana as the cleansing or elimination of vitiated doshas from the body. It lists the five main types of Shodhana procedures as Niruha basti, Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, and Rakta mokshana. The benefits of properly performed Shodhana include complete cure of disease, increased strength and complexion, and long life. The best seasons for Shodhana are Sharad, Vasanta, and Pravrit according to Ayurvedic texts.
This document provides information on various cereals and grains discussed in Ayurveda, including their classification, properties, uses, and varieties. It details important cereals like rice, wheat, barley, and millets. It discusses cereals like sali, vrihi, shastika, yava, and their synonyms, pharmacological properties, therapeutic uses, and varieties in Ayurvedic texts. It also provides the botanical and nutritional information of rice and barley.
Ayurveda defines health holistically as a state of equilibrium of the body's systems and a blissful state of the soul, senses and mind. This includes physical, mental and spiritual well-being. Some key aspects of health according to Ayurveda include proper digestion, metabolism, and elimination; strong tissues; and a balanced mind. Disease results from derangement of these systems due to improper diet, lifestyle, intellectual errors or changes over time. Ayurveda emphasizes lifestyle factors like diet, sleep, celibacy and daily/seasonal routines to support health and prevent disease.
Sadvritta refers to codes of conduct in Ayurveda that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. Following the five types of Sadvritta - ethical, social, mental, moral, and physical - can prevent diseases and disorders. Upholding ethical conduct helps reduce stress and anxiety. Proper eating habits per physical Sadvritta prevent gastrointestinal issues. Mental Sadvritta like reducing restlessness leads to less depression. Social Sadvritta avoid criminal activities and corruption. In conclusion, obeying Sadvritta's rules through kind actions and treating others well ensures long, healthy life and wealth while also preventing illness on individual and societal levels.
Rasayana Tantra is one of the eight important clinical branches of Ayurveda. It deals with rejuvenation and longevity. Rasayana helps to achieve three types of action - protect youthfulness and avoid senility, encourage life span, intellect and potency, and check and cure disease. Rasayana has been classified in various ways including based on mode of administration as outdoor or indoor regimen, based on utility as preventive or curative etc. Many herbal formulations and procedures are mentioned in classical texts for rasayana therapy.
The document discusses aging and the benefits of Rasayana therapy. It defines aging as a natural and continuous process from birth until death. Older individuals gain wisdom with age and should be respected as a valuable resource. Rasayana is defined as any therapy that promotes longevity, intelligence, strength, and prevents disease. It establishes youth and delays the effects of aging. Rasayana is classified based on its purpose, the condition it treats, and daily rejuvenative practices. The benefits of Rasayana include promoting physical and mental health, enhancing personality and overall well-being.
The document discusses different methods of medicinal intake in Ayurveda. It provides context on the importance of the four factors (physician, medicine, assistant, patient) for successful treatment. It then describes various typologies or methods of medicinal intake discussed in Ayurvedic texts, including:
1) Six types described by Charaka based on time of intake like day/night, patient strength, relation to food, etc.
2) Medicines can be taken before, during or after meals based on which dosha is aggravated.
3) Other authors like Sushruta and Vagbhata describe 5-10 additional types of intake based on preparation, procedure and application method
Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
Guna refers to the inherent properties or qualities of substances that characterize them and enable their identification. There are several classifications of gunas discussed in Ayurvedic texts. The key gunas are Saartha (perceptible qualities), Paraadi (extrinsic qualities), and Guruvaadi (physical qualities). Saartha gunas include the 5 senses of shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, and gandha. Paraadi gunas include qualities like number, combination, separation, individuality and measurement. Guruvaadi or Shariraka gunas include qualities like heaviness, lightness, coldness, etc. Proper understanding of a substance's gunas is important for identifying,
This document discusses the concept of kriyakala (stages of disease progression) in the context of sthoulya (obesity). It describes the six stages of kriyakala as sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthana samshraya, vyakta, and bheda. It then applies this framework to analyze the pathogenesis and clinical stages of sthoulya, from initial dosha accumulation and aggravation to manifestation of symptoms and complications. The document emphasizes identifying the appropriate kriyakala stage for effective treatment of sthoulya and prevention of further disease.
Presented by N..SRIIKANTH, ASST..DIIRECTOR (AY) & G.S.LAVEKAR,
DIIRECTOR, CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA AND SIDDHA
Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India
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Role of Vatatapika Naimittika Rasayana as an Adjuvant Therapy in the Manageme...ijtsrd
This case study examines the use of Vatatapika Naimittika Rasayana as an adjuvant therapy for the management of Rajayakshma (pulmonary tuberculosis) along with antitubercular drugs. A 20-year-old male patient presented with cough, dyspnea, fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Diagnostic tests confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient was treated with Eladi gutika, Vyaghriadi kashaya, and antitubercular drugs for 45 days. Following treatment, the patient's symptoms improved, laboratory investigations showed improvement, and the patient gained weight. The study suggests that the herbal formulations helped improve immunity, resolve pathological doshas, and protect lung
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of holistic living and natural healing that originated over 6,000 years ago. It focuses on lifestyle, nutrition, herbs, therapies, and cleansing to bring optimal health. Ayurveda uses over 21,000 herbs and traditional recipes from India to treat individuals in a personalized manner. Modern science is now validating many of Ayurveda's principles, especially in lifestyle, nutrition, herbs, and natural therapies.
This document provides a summary of activities and developments at D.G.M. Ayurvedic Medical College in Gadag, Karnataka, India from 1979 to 2006. Some key events include:
1. The college was established in 1979 and has expanded to include 1+3 floors and an ambulance service by 2006.
2. Postgraduate departments in Panchakarma, Dravyaguna, and Rasashastra were established in 2003.
3. Several conferences, workshops, and CMEs on topics like Basti, Ardha Chikitsa Panchakarma, and immunorejuvenation were held between 2004-2006.
4. The document outlines
Management of Neurological Manifestations in Covid 19 through AyurvedaYogeshIJTSRD
Ayurveda is a system of traditional Indian medicine which is based on sound therapeutic principles and has a proven history of empirical use. Hence, Dhatuposhana and administration of Rasayana drugs like Draksha Vitis vinifera L. , Amalaki, Gudhuchi, Vasa Justicia adhatoda L. for at least 45 days and to combat the residual effects of the virus on the body – Vishaghna chikitsa with Shirisha Albizia lebbeck L. Benth. recovery. Deepana Pachana drugs like Shadanga Paneeya may be used in case of Diarrhoea, vomiting or loss of appetite. Depending on the condition of Dhatu and Dosha, Shamana in the form of Brimhana chikitsa can be adopted to restore the function of Tridosha beside this Satvavajaya Chikitsa ayurvedic or Haridra churna Curcuma longa is suggested after clinical psychotherapy Sadvritta, and Achara Rasayana behavioural therapy can play an important role to manage post covid symptoms these are the non pharmacological approach aimed to maintain mental health. Regular practice of yogasana and pranayama with achara rasayana is useful for mental stability. Dr. (Vaidya) Ravi Sharma "Management of Neurological Manifestations in Covid-19 through Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43778.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/43778/management-of-neurological-manifestations-in-covid19-through-ayurveda/dr-vaidya-ravi-sharma
This document provides classical Ayurvedic prescriptions for common diseases intended for registered Ayurvedic medical practitioners. It was published by the Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The document contains prescriptions for various fever, digestive, neurological, respiratory, ENT, musculoskeletal and skin disorders compiled from classical Ayurvedic texts. It is intended to serve as a ready reference for Ayurvedic physicians, students and interns for clinical practice based on Ayurvedic wisdom and principles.
Post Covid Effects on Annavaha Srotas W.S.R to Manasika Bhavaijtsrd
Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID 19 was the burning pandemic which we have witnessed in the nearby time. Long COVID or long haul COVID also known as post COVID 19 syndrome, post COVID 19 conditions post acute squeal of COVID 19 PASC or chronic COVID syndrome CCS is a condition characterized by long term health problems persisting or appearing after the typical recovery period of COVID 19. The long COVID may affect any srotas. As we can consider COVID as a sankramika roga and later it manifest as jwara there will be a definite involvement of annavaha srotas can be inferred. Since the COVID period dealt with more of lockdown, isolation period and all there will be definitely the involvement of manas. So in this present article an attempt to route the involvement of annavaha srota in post COVID cases wsr to manasika bhava is done. Dr. Anu. S. Prasad | Dr. Ranjitha | Dr. A. S. Patil "Post Covid Effects on Annavaha Srotas W.S.R to Manasika Bhava" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61333.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/61333/post-covid-effects-on-annavaha-srotas-wsr-to-manasika-bhava/dr-anu-s-prasad
This document discusses traditional sports medicine and ancient health wisdom from India. It describes how performance enhancing drugs are commonly used in sports but have negative health effects. It then provides background on ancient Indian medical systems like Ayurveda that use herbal and natural remedies without side effects. The document outlines the key concepts of Ayurveda around balancing doshas (vata, pitta, kapha) and explains how certain herbs can aid sports performance in a safe and non-doping way. It promotes raising awareness of these traditional Indian medicine approaches.
This document discusses the relationship between yoga and cardiovascular disease. It begins with an introduction to cardiovascular disease, describing the main types and common causes like hypertension, obesity, stress, and diabetes. It then outlines how regular yoga practice, including various asanas, pranayama techniques, meditation, and an sattvic diet, can help treat and prevent cardiovascular disease by reducing risk factors. Specifically, it explores how yoga helps lower blood pressure and stress levels, manage weight, and improve heart health. The document concludes by discussing cardiac yoga, a style focused on cardiovascular benefits.
IMMUNOVEDA : UNLEASHING THE IMMUNE BOOSTING POWER OF AN AYURVEDIC HERBAL TABLET vaibhavtak5
It is a thesis work containing comprehensive study of various ayurvedic herbs in their immunomodulatory properties.
It has description about Ashwagandha, Turmeric, Amla, Shigru, Guda, Tulsi, Giloy, Neem, Madhu.
Their immunomodulatory properties, active constituents and other uses are also mentioned.
Background: Ayurveda, the science of life is competent enough to deal with emergency medicine. The common notion in present scenario about inefficiency of Ayurveda in tackling emergency is defied by the AYUSH practitioners who are successfully running their clinics in the field and establishing the epitome of Ayurveda as timeless system of medicine. Materials and Methods: The classics where the concerned subject has been opined was collected, compiled and thoroughly analysed. There are many examples opined in the classics directly where the seers have emphasized the importance of emergency treatment saving the lives of the patient concerned. The impact of contemporary system of medicine in this stream is much higher due to adoption of newer technologies, machines and non-invasive techniques but admonishing Ayurveda health system in this perspective is a straight prejudice based monopoly by the system and it certainly has to be banish by the textual references and practical approach by people of Ayurveda fraternity. The concept of vikara vighat bhavaabhava ~(co relation of etiological factors, body humors and tissues), updrava ~(complications of a disease), categorical description of diseases as mridu and daruna, sadhyovrana~ (ulcers and wounds), bhagna~( fractures), antra vidradi~( abscess), agni dagda~(burns), sarpavisha dansh~( snake bite) are mere such examples clearly indicating the emergency situations and the management towards them. Conclusion: The scientific principles of handling emergency in classical compendium were the researches done ages ago by the seers. The current advances in exertions of ayurveda globalization demands the need of scientific evidence as per international norms. The new strategies planned by the Govt. to promote ayurveda should be directed in this light so that the world can also see the hidden credentials of this science.
Ayurveda & Panchakarma School (Ayurveda Courses)
It gives immense pleasure in extending a hearty welcome to you all for choosing Ayurveda & Panchakarma School (one of the leading ayurveda training centres in kannur, kerala, India) to fulfill your dreams of becoming one of the professionals in Ayurveda. Ayurveda School provides affordable Ayurveda and Panchakarma Courses(training) in our Ayurveda School (training centres). We teach how to learn Ayurveda traditionally. We offer different ayurvedic training programmes designed and developed by our expert doctors with the view of European students in mind.
A CRITICLE REVIEW ON AVARANAJANYAMADHUMEHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DIABETES...VIKAS NARIYAAL
Ayurveda is ancient science of Indian indigenous health system. In the age of evidence based health system, Ayurveda lags behind as its principals although stands valid today but lack in their validation by evidences. In this article an attempt has been made to correlate Avarana Janya Madhumeha and Diabetes Melli-tus Type II, so that they become easy to all medical professional to understand.
This document provides an overview of Ayurveda fundamental principles from the textbook "The Ayurveda Fundamental Principles Volume 1" by Vasant LAD. It discusses the origins and history of Ayurveda dating back thousands of years to ancient India. Ayurveda views illness as a disharmony between body, mind and spirit. It aims to promote longevity through balancing the doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) using herbal remedies, yoga, meditation and other holistic treatments. The document also examines key Ayurvedic concepts like the three doshas, agni, dhatus and srotamsi and their importance in maintaining health and treating illness.
Swasthya is the status of Shareera which results from actions that establish Samayogavaahitwa. Any cause Nidaana that deters Samayogavaahitwa causes Roga. Roga depletes the energy reserves and inhibits the proper nourishment of Shareera. The swasthya state of the individual is determined bynumerous interrelated factors. To understand the concept of determinants of health as per Ayurveda. The Samhitas of Ayurveda along with their commentaries, other Ayurvedic texts, books of contemporary medical sciences, relevant information from articles, periodicals, journals, and other published works and websites will be referred to fulfill the objectives of the study. Ayurvedic principles regarding Health includes one’s reserve of physical strength as well as mental stability in order to lead a normal daily life. Only a healthy individual of sound body and mind can endure social and cultural pleasures. And as the mutual relationship exists between the Poshana and Swasthya, proper Poshana in all aspects is essential to determine the status of health. Nature and nurture affect the Shareera. Ayurveda tries to control the impact of the determinants of health through regimens like dinacharya and ritucharya. Dr. Nishath M Ingalagi | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Determinants of Health in Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49478.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49478/determinants-of-health-in-ayurveda/dr-nishath-m-ingalagi
A 26-Year-Old Woman With Bronchial Asthma And COVID -19 Treated By Stand Alon...Gina Brown
A 26-year-old woman with bronchial asthma and COVID-19 was treated with standalone Siddha medicine. She tested positive for COVID-19 and was experiencing symptoms like fever, body pain, sore throat, cough, loss of taste and smell. She was given internal Siddha medicines including Kabasura kudineer, Brammanandha bairava maathirai, Thalisadhi chooranam, and Amukkara chooranam. She also received external therapies like Ottradam, Vedhu, and gargling with turmeric, salt, and Thiripala choooranam. Following 19 days of Siddha treatment, her symptoms resolved and
This document discusses the principles of diet (aahar vidhi) according to Ayurveda. It states that Ayurveda views diet as essential to attaining good health and considers various factors that influence the effects of foods, such as their qualities, combinations, quantities, processing, habitats, times of consumption, and the person consuming them. It outlines the classification of foods according to Ayurveda and explains various rules for eating, such as eating warm, freshly prepared foods in moderate amounts when hungry and avoiding incompatible foods.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system that is over 5,000 years old and is regarded as one of the oldest forms of healthcare in the world. It views health as a balance between the body, mind, senses and soul. Recent advances in Ayurveda include developing new formulations like tablets and syrups from traditional herbal churnas as well as automated equipment for treatments like shirodhara. Major institutions supporting research in Ayurveda include the Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda in Gujarat, which is a WHO collaborating center, and the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, which is India's apex research body for Ayurved
Inspection consists of visual examination of the abdomen with note made of the shape of the abdomen, skin abnormalities, abdominal masses, and the movement of the abdominal wall with respiration. Abnormalities detected on inspection provide clues to intra-abdominal pathology; these are further investigated with auscultation and palpation.
Childhood is very crucial
period where child picks up
growth and development with
respect to physical, physiological
and social aspect.Dosha,dushya
and mala present in body are
identical to adult but present in
lesser quantity in children. The
diseases that manifesting adult can
also manifest in a child but with a
lesser involvement of Dosha and
with less intensity.1
Dhatri stanya dushti is the main
cause for diseases in Ksheerada
avastha. Hence Shodana should
be done both in dhatri and Shishu.
Acharya Kashyapabeing
pediatrician advises Panchakarma
therapy from first year of life.
However in today’s time it is
observed that with a certain set of
precautions along with proper drug
and dose Panchakarmatherapiescan
be administered in Baala.
Dose fixation in pediatric patients is a tedious job for both allopathic and Ayurveda physicians. Success of treatment is based on diagnosis, selection of drug, dose fixation and time of administration for any medical Science. In Ayurveda, the Matra (dose) of a drug has been mentioned in different treatises out of which Acharya Kashyapa is the pioneer of Ayurvedic pediatric medicine and he has well established the pediatric dosing system. Though the technology was not evolved in ancient era, Ayurveda physicians were using different Matras for different dosage forms and also the dose was fixed according to age and many other factors like Satva (mental ability), Prakriti(constitution), Bala (physical strength) etc. This ppt is aimed to understand the view of ancient sages related to pediatric drug doses from different Ayurveda classics.
The document provides an introduction to Dhatus or tissues in Ayurveda. It defines Dhatus as the components of the body that provide nourishment and support to other parts while continuously replenishing themselves. It lists the seven major Dhatus - Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, Sukra. It describes their elemental compositions, the process of their formation from previous Dhatus, their measurements, functions in reproduction and nourishment, and their respective waste products or Malas. In summary, the document outlines the fundamental concepts regarding Dhatus as described in Ayurvedic texts.
This document discusses Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue) in Ayurveda. It covers the etymology, synonyms, location, properties, functions and sources of Rakta Dhatu. It describes the physiology of Raktavaha Srotas (blood circulatory system) and the formation and features of Raktadhatu (blood tissue). It also discusses the characteristics of a person dominated by Rakta Dhatu, as well as the symptoms of excess and deficiencies in Rakta Dhatu. Finally, it covers the mutual relationship between Rakta Dhatu and Pitta Dosha.
The document summarizes the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of lymph, lymphatic vessels and ducts, and lymph nodes. It drains lymph fluid from tissues back into the bloodstream. Lymph is formed from interstitial fluid that leaks from blood capillaries but cannot reenter them. It is collected by lymphatic capillaries and vessels containing valves, and is transported to lymph nodes where it is filtered before draining into larger ducts and veins. The lymphatic system functions in drainage, defense against pathogens, and fat absorption from the intestines.
This document discusses four theories of dhatu poshana or tissue nourishment in Ayurveda:
1) Kshira-dadhi nyaya (law of transformation) which proposes that one dhatu transforms completely into the next over 7-30 days. However, this theory has drawbacks like not explaining selective effects.
2) Kedari-kulya nyaya (law of transmission) which proposes dhatus are nourished through specific channels like irrigation. This explains selective and immediate effects.
3) Khale-kapota nyaya (law of selection) which proposes dhatus are selectively nourished by individual tissues. This also explains selective effects.
4)
Hemodialysis: Chapter 8, Complications During Hemodialysis, Part 2 - Dr.GawadNephroTube - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/FHV_jNJUt3Y
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/D5kYfTMFA8E
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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Exploring Alternatives- Why Laparoscopy Isn't Always Best for Hydrosalpinx.pptxFFragrant
Not all women with hydrosalpinx should choose laparoscopy. Natural medicine Fuyan Pill can also be a nice option for patients, especially when they have fertility needs.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY DESIGN- RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALRishank Shahi
Randomized controlled clinical trial is a prospective experimental study.
It essentially involves comparing the outcomes in two groups of patients treated with a test treatment and a control treatment, both groups are followed over the same period of time. Prepare a plan of study or protocol
a. Define clear objectives
b. State the inclusion and exclusion criteria of case
c. Determine the sample size, place and period of study
d. Design of trial (single blind, double blind and triple blind method)
2. Define study population: Most often the patients are chosen from hospital or from the community. For example, for a study for comparison of home and sanatorium treatment, open cases of tuberculosis may be chosen.
3. Selection of participants by defined criteria as per plan:
Selection of participants should be done with precision and should be precisely stated in writing so that it can be replicated by others. For example, out of open cases of tuberculosis those who fulfill criteria for inclusion may be selected (age groups, severity of disease and treatment taken or not, etc.)
Randomization ensures that participants have an equal chance to be assigned to one of two or more groups:
One group gets the most widely accepted treatment (standard treatment/ gold standard)
The other gets the new treatment being tested, which researchers hope and have reason to believe will be better than the standard treatment
Subject variation: First, there may be bias on the part of the participants, who may subjectively feel better or report improvement if they knew they were receiving a new form of treatment.
Observer bias: The investigator measuring the outcome of a therapeutic trial may be influenced if he knows beforehand the particular procedure or therapy to which the patient has been subjected.
Evaluation bias: There may be bias in evaluation - that is, the investigator(Analyzer) may subconsciously give a favorable report of the outcome of the trial.
Co-intervention:
participants use other therapy or change behavior
Study staff, medical providers, family or friends treat participants differently.
Biased outcome ascertainment:
participants may report symptoms or outcomes differently or physicians
Investigators may elicit symptoms or outcomes differently
A technique used to prevent selection bias by concealing the allocation sequence from those assigning participants to intervention groups, until the moment of assignment.
Allocation concealment prevents researchers from influencing which participants are assigned to a given intervention group.
All clinical trials must be approved by Institutional Ethics Committee before initiation
It is mandatory to register clinical trials with Clinical Trials Registry of India
Informed consent from all study participants is mandatory.
A preclinical trial is a stage of research that begins before clinical trials, and during which important feasibility and drug safety data are collected.
Following points high.
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POTENTIAL TARGET DISEASES FOR GENE THERAPY SOURAV.pptxsouravpaul769171
Theoretically, gene therapy is the permanent solution for genetic diseases. But it has several complexities. At its current stage, it is not accessible to most people due to its huge cost. A breakthrough may come anytime and a day may come when almost every disease will have a gene therapy Gene therapy have the potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine.
JMML is a rare cancer of blood that affects young children. There is a sustained abnormal and excessive production of myeloid progenitors and monocytes.
Pharmacotherapy of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)HRITHIK DEY
This PowerPoint presentation provides an in-depth overview of the pharmacotherapy approaches for managing asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It covers the pathophysiology of these respiratory conditions, the various classes of medications used, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and the latest treatment guidelines. Designed for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in respiratory pharmacology, this presentation offers a comprehensive understanding of current therapeutic strategies and advancements in the field.
Case presentation of a 14-year-old female presenting as unilateral breast enlargement and found to have a giant breast lipoma. The tumour was successfully excised with the result that the presumed unilateral breast enlargement reverting back to normal. A review of management including a photo of the removed Giant Lipoma is presented.
Chemical kinetics is the study of the rates at which chemical reactions occur and the factors that influence these rates.
Importance in Pharmaceuticals: Understanding chemical kinetics is essential for predicting the shelf life of drugs, optimizing storage conditions, and ensuring consistent drug performance.
Rate of Reaction: The speed at which reactants are converted to products.
Factors Influencing Reaction Rates:
Concentration of Reactants: Higher concentrations generally increase the rate of reaction.
Temperature: Increasing temperature typically increases reaction rates.
Catalysts: Substances that increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the process.
Physical State of Reactants: The surface area and physical state (solid, liquid, gas) of reactants can affect the reaction rate.
Causes Of Tooth Loss
PERIODONTAL PROBLEMS ( PERIODONTITIS, GINIGIVITIS)
Systemic Causes Of Tooth Loss
1. Diabetes Mellitus
2. Female Sexual Hormones Condition
3. Hyperpituitarism
4. Hyperthyroidism
5. Primary Hyperparathyroidism
6. Osteoporosis
7. Hypophosphatasia
8. Hypophosphatemia
Causes Of Tooth Loss
CARIES/ TOOTH DECAY
Causes Of Tooth Loss
CAUSES OF TOOTH LOSS
Consequence of tooth loss
Anatomic
Loss of ridge volume both height and width
Bone loss :
mandible > maxilla
Posteriorly > anteriorly
Anatomic consequences
Broader mandibular arch with constricting maxilary arch
Attached gingiva is replaced with less keratinised oral mucosa which is more readily traumatized.
Anatomic consequences
Tipping of the adjacent teeth
Supraeruption of the teeth
Traumatic occlusion
Premature occlusal contact
Anatomic Consequences
Anatomic Consequences
Physiologic consequences
Physiologic Consequences
Decreased lip support
Decreased lower facial height
Physiologic Consequences
Physiologic consequences
Education of Patient
Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, Design, Treatment, Sequencing, and Mouth Preparation
Support for Distal Extension Denture Bases
Establishment and Verification of Occlusal Relations and Tooth Arrangements
Initial Placement Procedures
Periodic Recall
Education of Patient
Informing a patient about a health matter to
secure informed consent.
Patient education should begin at the initial
contact with the patient and should continue throughout treatment.
The dentist and the patient share responsibility for the ultimate success of a removable partial denture.
This educational procedure is especially important when the treatment plan and prognosis are discussed with the patient.
Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, Design, Treatment, Sequencing, and Mouth Preparation
Begin with thorough medical and dental histories.
The complete oral examination must include both clinical and radiographic interpretation of:
caries
the condition of existing restorations
periodontal conditions
responses of teeth (especially abutment teeth) and residual ridges to previous stress
The vitality of remaining teeth
Continued…..
Occlusal plan evaluation
Arch form
Evaluation of Occlusal relationship through mounting the diagnostic cast
The dental cast surveyor is an absolute necessity in which patients are being treated with removable partial dentures.
Mouth preparations, in the appropriate sequence, should be oriented toward the goal of
providing adequate support, stability,
retention, and
a harmonious occlusion for the partial denture.
Support for Distal Extension Denture Bases
A base made to fit the anatomic ridge form does not provide adequate support under occlusal loading.
The base may be made to fit the form of the ridge when under function.
Support for Distal Extension Denture Bases
This provides support
1. COVID 19 & AYURVEDA
Dr. Poornima Chhajer
B.A.M.S., M.S. (Shalakya Tantra – Netra Roga), CPK
Assistant Professor, CAMC, Rajanadgaon
Director, Shri Ayurved & Keraliya Panchkarma Centre, Durg
3. Introduction
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is
an infectious disease caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV-
2). It was first identified in December 2019 in
Wuhan, China, and has resulted in an on going
pandemic.
10. AYURVEDA
Ayurveda, being the science of life, propagates
the gifts of nature in maintaining healthy and
happy living. Ayurveda’s extensive knowledge
base on preventive care, derives from the
concepts of “Dinacharya” - daily regimes and
“Ritucharya”- seasonal regimes to maintain
healthy life.
13. Diet According To Ayurveda
Ayurveda explain in detail 8 attributes related to the
food -
1. Prakrti –Qualitative characteristics of the food
2. Karana – Processing of food
3. Samyoga – Mixing
4. Rashi – The quantity
5. Desha – Habitat of the person
6. Kala – Time & seasonal variation
7. Upayoga Samstha – Variable digestibility of various
food articles
8. Upayokta – The person who takes the food.