This document discusses angina pectoris, a common symptom of coronary artery disease where chest pain occurs due to reduced blood flow to the heart. It first covers the pathophysiology where an imbalance between oxygen supply and demand causes myocardial ischemia. Signs and symptoms including chest discomfort that can radiate to other areas and is exacerbated by exertion. Causes include risk factors like diabetes and hypertension. Diagnostic tests evaluate for coronary artery disease and include ECG, stress tests, and angiograms. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications like nitrates, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers to reduce symptoms, and potentially surgeries like angioplasty or bypass grafting.