This document summarizes information presented on the US cement industry and environmental regulations. It discusses EPA enforcement initiatives since 2008 to reduce air pollution from cement plants. Key results include emissions reductions of over 2,000 tons/year and $40 million in penalties. The document also outlines cement kiln regulations and required pollution control technologies. Emerging issues like alternative fuels and CO2 capture technologies are reviewed. In conclusion, cement plants should prepare for potential EPA enforcement and develop strategies to address regulations and emerging issues.
Webinar: 'Applying carbon capture and storage to a Chinese steel plant.' Feas...Global CCS Institute
The document summarizes a feasibility study conducted by Toshiba Corporation on applying carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology to a steel plant in China. It discusses two potential cases for installing a CCS facility at Shougang Jingtang Steel Works that would capture 300 tons of CO2 per day. Case 1 involves capturing CO2 from the plant's lime kiln flue gas, while Case 2 focuses on capturing CO2 from hot blast stove flue gas. Both cases evaluate using hot blast stove flue gas as a heat source for CO2 recovery. The presentation provides details on plant layout, economics evaluation, and outstanding issues for further investigation.
The Cebra and Platirus projects aim to develop more sustainable solutions for platinum group metals (PGMs) in automotive catalysts. PGMs are critical raw materials where Europe relies heavily on imports. Both projects seek to commercialize innovative technologies for recovering PGMs from spent autocatalysts at an industrial scale. Cebra will create a new catalyst containing partially substituted and fully recycled PGMs, closing the loop. Platirus focuses on developing a cost-efficient PGM recovery process using ionometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. The projects synergize by applying Platirus' recovery technology at an advanced readiness level to produce materials for Cebra's new catalyst, integrating circular economy principles for PGMs.
Apec workshop 2 presentation 8 3 vegar apec workshop 8 presentation v4 3.ppt...Global CCS Institute
- Technology Centre Mongstad is the world's largest test centre for carbon capture and storage (CCS) located in Norway.
- It has gained extensive operational experience from testing two post-combustion carbon capture technologies, amine scrubbing and chilled ammonia, capturing CO2 from flue gases of a gas-fired power plant and refinery.
- The centre aims to demonstrate technologies, reduce costs and risks of full-scale CCS projects through testing, and has welcomed over 5,000 visitors to share knowledge on carbon capture.
Extracting Value from Mine Ores & Wastes using DC Arc Plasma TechnologyJessica Smith
This document discusses using plasma technology to extract value from mining ores and wastes. It provides examples of plasma smelting being used to recover metals like lead, silver, tin, and fluorite from old mining and smelting wastes. The document outlines what plasma is, describes how plasma smelting works, and gives examples of metals and materials that have been recovered from various waste streams using plasma smelting, including precious metals from spent catalysts. It also compares the energy usage and emissions of plasma smelting to conventional smelting.
This document provides an overview of Climeworks, a company that captures carbon dioxide directly from the air using modular collectors. It summarizes Climeworks' technology and solutions for supplying CO2 to commercial customers and producing renewable fuels. Key highlights include Climeworks operating the world's first commercial direct air capture plant and carbon dioxide removal plant in 2017. The presentation outlines Climeworks' vision to capture 1% of global CO2 emissions by 2025.
This document summarizes research on carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies for industrial processes. It reviews CCS research for cement production, focusing on post-combustion capture using amine solvents and calcium looping technologies. Post-combustion capture for cement plants has an estimated cost of $107/tonne, while calcium looping averages $38/tonne. Oxy-fuel combustion is also discussed and estimated at $60/tonne. Current UK academic research on CCS for cement includes integrating calcium looping with cement manufacturing and examining the effects of high CO2 concentrations during cement production.
Lanzatech: le pari technologique d'ArcelorMittalLuxemburger Wort
LanzaTech aims to create a carbon smart future by capturing carbon-rich waste gases and converting them into liquid fuels and chemicals using proprietary microbes. Some key points:
- 65% of the remaining carbon budget that must stay in the ground has already been used up between 1870-2011, leaving only around 1000 gigatons of CO2 that can be emitted.
- The LanzaTech process uses novel gas fermentation technology to capture CO-rich gases from sources like steel mills and convert the carbon into products like ethanol, butanol, and other fuels/chemicals without using food crops.
- LanzaTech has successfully operated demonstration plants and pilots at various scales since 2008 to prove technical viability at
CCC is developing a process to sequester CO2 from flue gases by converting it to magnesium carbonates using magnesium hydroxide produced from serpentine and olivine minerals. The process involves two steps: (1) an alkaline digestion that converts minerals like serpentine and olivine to magnesium hydroxide and silica, and (2) direct wet scrubbing to react the magnesium hydroxide with low-pressure CO2 to form soluble magnesium bicarbonate or solid magnesium carbonate. This process could sequester CO2 on a gigatonne scale at a low energy cost while also producing valuable byproducts from the minerals.
CO₂ Storage and Enhanced Oil Recovery in the North Sea: Securing a Low-Carbon Future for the UK, Stuart Haszeldine, University of Edinburgh - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
The document discusses OakBio's CO2 conversion technology which uses microbes to convert CO2 into chemicals and fuels. It notes the growing population and need to support people sustainably without increasing CO2 levels. OakBio's technology uses bacteria rather than algae which does not require light, sugars, or as much water. The microbes can produce biofuels, bioplastics and other chemicals from CO2. This process could capture CO2 from industrial sources like cement plants and coal power, converting waste CO2 into valuable products while reducing emissions. OakBio currently operates laboratories in California and is seeking funding to build a larger pilot plant to further develop its sustainable and profitable CO2 conversion process.
Adsorption Materials and Processes for Carbon Capture from Gas-Fired Power Plants – AMPGas - presentation by Enzo Mangano in the Natural Gas CCS session at the UKCCSRC Cardiff Biannual Meeting, 10-11 September 2014
Summit Power Group is a developer of clean energy projects including carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. Sasha Mackler discussed Summit's focus on developing CCS projects to provide CO2 for enhanced oil recovery and produce low-carbon electricity. Mackler outlined two of Summit's major CCS projects - the Texas Clean Energy Project, a coal gasification facility that will capture 3 million tons of CO2 per year, and the Captain Clean Energy Project in the UK, which will capture over 3.8 million tons of CO2 per year from an integrated gasification combined cycle facility. Mackler noted that while CCS technologies are commercially viable, successful large-scale projects are still needed to demonstrate the business case for implementing C
Lessons Learned on CO2 Storage from the Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration...Global CCS Institute
Completing field tests that demonstrate that geologic storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) can be conducted safely and commercially is one step towards developing robust strategies for mitigating large point source CO2 emissions.
The Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership Program (MRCSP) large volume CO2 injection test is providing data for improving capacity estimates and demonstrating storage capacity within a regionally significant resource. MRCSP is also evaluating CO2 storage potential in Ohio and other areas of the Midwest and the East Coast through regional mapping and exploratory site characterization. Lessons learned from pressure data analysis, modeling, monitoring technologies assessment, accounting, regional mapping and exploration enable technology advancements needed to help carbon capture and storage reach a commercial stage.
This webinar presented an update of the progress made to date and key findings from the MRCSP large volume CO2 injection test and regional exploration work. The topics that were covered include:
Background
- About the MRCSP
- Research objectives
Large Volume CO2 Injection Test, Approaches and Results:
- Description/Overview
- Data Uses
- Pressure Data Analysis and Modelling
- Monitoring Technology Assessment
- Accounting
Regional Mapping and Characterization of Storage Resources
- Known Sources and Sinks
- Studies of Reservoirs and Seals Underway
Carbon capture for coal to chemical industry in North West ChinaGlobal CCS Institute
Commercial coal-to-chemicals processes are being rapidly deployed as a clean coal technology, particularly in China. The process generally has a large carbon foot print. While CCS has been successfully applied to capture and store carbon emissions from coal-fired power stations, it is also one of the only technology options for reducing emissions from industrial coal-to-chemicals processes.
Among others, Yanchang Petroleum Group has developed/planned several coal to chemical projects. Yanchang Petroleum Group is located in Shaanxi Province, in North West China. Yanchang Petroleum owns large reserves of oil, gas, coal and salts. To optimise the utilisation of its resources, Yanchang Petroleum developed technologies to convert coal, natural gas, and residue heavy oil to chemical products at its Jingbian Industry Park, in conjunction with a whole chain CCS project. Yanchang Petroleum will produce four knowledge sharing reports on critical aspects of carbon capture and storage (CCS) based on its practice in CCS.
In this webinar, Yanchang Petroleum reported on the capture aspects of the project, covering:
- Background of the project
- Technical details of capture process
- Project timeline
- Commercial drivers
- Lessons learned
This document discusses Recupera BioEnergia's low temperature conversion (LTC) technology for transforming waste plastics into hydrogen. The LTC process involves gasifying waste feedstocks at low temperatures to produce syngas which can then be converted into hydrogen or other chemicals. Recupera offers waste management solutions using this proprietary thermal conversion technology that produces ultra-pure hydrogen while minimizing emissions and maximizing energy efficiency. The company seeks partners who can provide waste feedstock and help address environmental issues through this sustainable waste-to-energy process.
Webinar: How to manage technical risk in CO2 capture technology developmentGlobal CCS Institute
Scaling up, integrating and optimising CO2 capture plants can be associated with high risks and costs. Currently, there is a lack of standard codes and procedures to be used, making the development of CCS projects challenging. In this webinar, DNV GL presented the recommended qualification procedure for scaling-up CO2 capture technologies, from the lab to commercial scale.
The technical risks associated with new CO2 capture technologies can be managed through a systematic qualification process. This process focuses on the identification of the risks and indicates how they can be evaluated and reduced with adequate qualification methods, such as analyses and testing. Aker Solutions illustrated how this procedure has been applied for scaling up their proprietary CO2 capture technology.
This webinar was presented by Anastasia Isaenko, Consultant, Carbon Capture and Storage from DNV GL and Oscar Graff, Chief Technology Officer, Department of Clean Carbon from Aker Solutions.
“Towards net zero: extracting energy from flooded coal mines for heating and ...Kyungeun Sung
“Towards net zero: extracting energy from flooded coal mines for heating and cooling applications” – Prof Amin Al-Habaibeh, Nottingham Trent University, presenting at the Net Zero Conference 2022, ‘Research Journeys in/to Net Zero: Current and Future Research Leaders in the Midlands, UK’ (on Friday 24th June 2022 at De Montfort University)
CO2 capture and utilisation for industryDawid Hanak
This document discusses assessing the feasibility of implementing carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and utilization at the Quorn mycoprotein process to help decarbonize its operations. The project aims to develop mass and energy balances for the Quorn process, model selected CO2 capture technologies, and evaluate the techno-economics and carbon footprint of potential CO2 utilization pathways. Preliminary results found that amine scrubbing would increase steam and power demands while carbonate looping could help Quorn become more energy independent by producing steam and power. Next steps involve analyzing CO2 utilization options like sodium bicarbonate production and gathering social perceptions on CO2 capture and use from workshops with Quorn staff and local industry.
1. The Callide Oxyfuel Project aimed to demonstrate oxy-fuel combustion technology for carbon capture at a coal power plant in Queensland, Australia, capturing over 75 tons of CO2 per day.
2. The project involved constructing oxygen production facilities, retrofitting one boiler unit to burn coal with oxygen, and building a carbon dioxide capture plant to purify the flue gas and liquefy the CO2.
3. Over several years of operation, the project achieved over 6,500 hours of oxy-fuel boiler operation with routine switching between air and oxy-fuel modes and over 3,200 hours of carbon capture plant operation capturing over 85% of CO2.
UTILISING CAPTURED CO₂ TO PRODUCE RENEWABLE METHANEiQHub
Electrochaea has developed a 2-step system to convert carbon dioxide and renewable hydrogen into methane using proprietary archaea biocatalysts. The system is scalable and can utilize various carbon dioxide sources like industrial emissions or landfill gas. The archaea convert every molecule of carbon dioxide into methane without using fossil fuels. Electrochaea has successfully piloted the technology at scales up to 50 Nm3/h and is working to further commercialize the system to provide renewable energy storage and carbon reuse through methane injection into gas pipelines. A 100 MWe plant could mitigate emissions equivalent to 5.9 million trees annually and power the equivalent of 4,000 natural gas vehicles.
UTILISING CAPTURED CO₂ TO PRODUCE RENEWABLE METHANEiQHub
Electrochaea has developed a 2-step system to convert carbon dioxide and renewable hydrogen into methane using proprietary archaea biocatalysts. The system is scalable and can utilize various carbon dioxide sources like industrial emissions or landfill gas. The archaea convert every molecule of carbon dioxide into methane without using fossil fuels. Electrochaea has successfully piloted the technology at scales up to 50 Nm3/h and is working to further commercialize the system to provide renewable energy storage and carbon reuse through methane injection into gas pipelines. A 100 MWe plant could mitigate emissions equivalent to 5.9 million trees annually and power the equivalent of 4,000 natural gas vehicles.
Development of an aqueous ammonia-based post-combustion capture technology fo...Global CCS Institute
To highlight the research and achievements of Australian researchers, the Global CCS Institute with ANLEC R&D will hold a series of webinars throughout 2016. Each webinar highlights a specific ANLEC R&D research project and the relevant report found on the Institute’s website. The fifth webinar of the series looked at the development of an aqueous ammonia-based post-combustion capture technology for Australian conditions.
CSIRO has been developing aqueous ammonia (NH3)-based post-combustion CO2 capture (PCC) technology for its application under Australian conditions since 2008. Previous pilot-plant trials at Delta Electricity’s Munmorah Power Station demonstrated the technical feasibility of the process and confirmed some of the expected benefits. With further support from the Australian Government and ANLEC R&D, CSIRO has worked closely with universities in Australia and China to develop an advanced aqueous NH3-based CO2 capture technology. The advanced technology incorporates a number of innovative features which significantly improve its economic feasibility. This webinar presented the advancements made from a recently completed project funded by ANLEC R&D, and was presented by Dr Hai Yu and Dr Kangkang Li from CSIRO Energy.
This document summarizes a project on using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for post-combustion carbon capture. It discusses (1) developing MOF materials with high CO2 selectivity and capacity through scale-up synthesis and formulation methods, (2) testing MOF performance for CO2/N2 separation through breakthrough experiments using a dual-piston vacuum swing adsorption system, and (3) optimizing the vacuum pressure swing adsorption process through modeling. The project involves partners from the University of Edinburgh, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, and the Centre for Research and Technology. Some results showed the successful formulation of MOFs into stable spheres using an alginate method and their high CO2 ad
This document discusses carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology and provides context about the Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre (QCCSRC). Some key points:
- CCS involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from large point sources and storing it deep underground. It is seen as vital for reducing emissions from fossil fuel use.
- QCCSRC is a 10-year, $70 million research program focused on storing CO2 in carbonate rock formations. Carbonate reservoirs present unique challenges compared to sandstone reservoirs commonly studied.
- The research center involves collaboration between Qatar Petroleum, Shell, and Imperial College London. It aims to provide the science needed for safe, permanent CO2 storage in carbonate
Telling the Norwegian CCS Story | PART I: CCS: the path to sustainable and em...Global CCS Institute
In 2018, the Norwegian government announced its decision to continue the planning of a demonstration project for CO2 capture, transport and storage. This webinar focuses on the Fortum Oslo Varme CCS project. This is one of the two industrial CO2 sources in the Norwegian full-scale project.
At their waste-to-energy plant at Klemetsrud in Oslo, Fortum Oslo Varme produces electricity and district heating for the Oslo region by incinerating waste. Its waste-to-energy plant is one of the largest land-based sources of CO2 emissions in Norway, counting for about 20 % of the city of Oslo’s total emissions. The CCS project in Oslo is an important step towards a sustainable waste system and the creation of a circular economy. It will be the first energy recovery installation for waste disposal treatment with full-scale CCS.
Fortum Oslo Varme has understood the enormous potential for the development of a CCS industry in the waste-to-energy industry. The company is working to capture 90 % of its CO2 emissions, the equivalent of 400 000 tons of CO2 per year. This project will open new opportunities to reduce emissions from the waste sector in Norway and globally. Carbon capture from waste incineration can remove over 90 million tons of CO2 per year from existing plants in Europe. There is high global transfer value and high interest in the industry for the project in Oslo.
The waste treated consists of almost 60 % biological carbon. Carbon capture at waste-to-energy plants will therefore be so-called BIO-CCS (i.e. CCS from the incineration of organic waste, thereby removing the CO2 from the natural cycle).
Find out more about the project by listening to our webinar.
The document discusses trends and technology developments in new energy sources. It notes that coal will remain dominant for the next 30 years but that carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies need to reduce costs to enable clean coal. Natural gas consumption will continue growing, increasingly coming from liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports. Renewables need government support to become cost competitive. Technology innovations can help meet emissions targets by enabling clean coal, reducing CCS costs, and scaling offshore LNG.
The document discusses trends and technology developments in new energy sources. It notes that coal will remain dominant for the next 30 years but that carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies need to reduce costs to enable clean coal. Natural gas consumption will continue growing, increasingly coming from liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports. Renewables need government support to become cost competitive. Technology innovations can help meet emissions targets by enabling clean coal, reducing CCS costs, and scaling offshore LNG.
National Workshop on Standards and Testing of Cookstoves in Nepal
25 July 2013, Hotel Himalaya, Kathmandu, Nepal
Policy session
Presenter: Rabindra Prasad Dhakal, Dr. Eng.
Senior Scientist
Bioenergy Laboratory
Faculty of Technology
Nepal Academy of Science and Technology
CCU et les nouvelles molecules de la transition energetique | 2 fevrier 2021Cluster TWEED
Webinaire organisé par le pôle Greenwin et le cluster TWEED, lié aux nouvelles technologies émergentes du secteur énergétique, aux derniers développements au niveau du captage, du stockage et de la valorisation du CO2 (CCUS), ainsi qu'au rôle des nouvelles molécules de la transition énergétique.
* Emerging Sustainable Technologies - Elodie Lecadre, Engie Research, Lead Scientific Advisor
* CCU & Molecules - Jan Mertens, Engie Research, Chief Science Officer (En)
* Rationals behind CCUS and Direct Air Capture - Grégoire Leonard, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Liège
* CCU & heavy process industries - Jean-Yves Tilquin, Carmeuse, Group R&D Director & Vice-President CO2 Value Europe
A locally manufactured gasification technology for the valorization of agricu...Francois Stepman
23-25 October 2017. The Royal Academy for Overseas sciences organized an international conference on "Sustainable Energy for Africa".
Prof Hervé Jeanmart, Frédéric Bourgois Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Techno-economic assessment and global sensitivity analysis for biomass-based CO2 capture storage and utilisation (CCSU) technologies - presentation by Maria Botero in the Biomass CCS session at the UKCCSRC Cardiff Biannual Meeting, 10-11 September 2014
EC POLICY UPDATE ON RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ON CCUSiQHub
The document summarizes the European Commission's policy on supporting research and innovation in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. It outlines the Commission's goals of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 through switching to renewable energy and fully decarbonizing carbon-intensive industries using CCUS. The Commission plans to fund CCUS demonstration projects through Horizon Europe and support the deployment of CCUS through various policy tools and funding mechanisms.
Future-proof industrial assets with circular strategiesStork
Bijna de helft van de koolstof emissies is product gerelateerd en de beschikbaarheid van grondstoffen wordt steeds kritischer. Op weg naar een duurzame samenleving is het onvermijdelijk om de lineaire economie van “take-make-dispose” te doorbreken door de toepassing van circulaire strategieën. Maar wat betekent dit voor de industrie, en welke bijdrage kan Asset Management hieraan leveren?
In dit webinar schetsen Jack Doomernik en Erika Kuo mogelijke rollen die Asset Management kan spelen in circulariteit. Zij presenteren een aanpak met vier oplossingsrichtingen waarmee u uw uitdagingen in circulariteit te lijf kunt gaan
CCUS Roadmap for Mexico - presentation by M. Vita Peralta Martínez (IIE - Electric Research Institute, Mexico) for the UKCCSRC, Edinburgh, 13 November 2015
Advances in Rock Physics Modelling and Improved Estimation of CO2 Saturation, Giorgos Papageorgiou - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
Numerical Modelling of Fracture Growth and Caprock Integrity During CO2 Injection, Adriana Paluszny - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
1) The document discusses assessing uncertainty in time-lapse seismic response due to geomechanical deformation.
2) It presents a multi-physics solution that couples fluid flow and geomechanics modeling to better understand stress changes over time.
3) An example application to the Valhall oil field models pore pressure changes and resulting geomechanical effects, partitioning the domain for parallel modeling of the overburden, reservoir, and underburden.
Modelling Fault Reactivation, Induced Seismicity, and Leakage During Underground CO2 Injection, Jonny Rutquvist - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
Pore scale dynamics and the interpretation of flow processes - Martin Blunt, Imperial College London, at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Flow and Transport for CO2 Storage, 29-30 October 2015
Passive seismic monitoring for CO2 storage sites - Anna Stork, University of Bristol at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Geophysical modelling for CO2 storage, monitoring and appraisal, 3 November 2015
Multiphase flow modelling of calcite dissolution patterns from core scale to reservoir scale - Jeroen Snippe, Shell, at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Flow and Transport for CO2 Storage, 29-30 October 2015
Long term safety of geological co2 storage: lessons from Bravo Dome Natural CO2 reservoir - Marc Hesse, University of Texas at Austin, at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Flow and Transport for CO2 Storage, 29-30 October 2015
This document discusses an industrial CCS project on Teesside involving BOC Teesside Hydrogen, ICCS Teesside, and the Teesside Collective 2030. It notes an 8-year relationship with Progressive Energy and leadership from the Teesside Collective. Research challenges include determining the appropriate technology, whether to use a pilot plant or full scale, linking with key industries, supporting cost-effective solutions, and driving down costs over time.
This document summarizes a presentation on the Teesside Collective Industrial CCS Project in the UK. It discusses:
1) The project objectives to capture, transport, and store 2.8 million tonnes of CO2 per year from multiple industrial sources.
2) The required infrastructure including capture facilities, gathering pipelines, boosting stations, offshore transportation, and storage.
3) Insights on the challenges of estimating costs and developing a business case for a project with variable CO2 sources across different industries.
4) Key research challenges around reducing costs, appraising storage options, acceptable financial support mechanisms, and gaining public acceptance of CCS.
The document summarizes funding opportunities for carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects under the Horizon 2020 Energy program. It outlines two CCS-related topics for 2016 with a total budget of €27M: international cooperation with South Korea on improved capture processes, and utilizing captured CO2 as feedstock. It also mentions an expected CCS funding call in 2016 under the ERANET Cofund mechanism. Additional details are provided on Horizon 2020, Research and Innovation Actions, and contact information for assistance.
Research Coordination Network on Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Funded by National Science Foundation in USA - A.-H. Alissa Park, Columbia University - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
Computational Modelling and Optimisation of Carbon Capture Reactors, Daniel Sebastiá Sáez, Cranfield University - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
Effective Adsorbents for Establishing Solids Looping as a Next Generation NG PCC Technology, Hao Liu, University of Nottingham - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
More from UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research Centre (20)
A brand new catalog for the 2024 edition of IWISS. We have enriched our product range and have more innovations in electrician tools, plumbing tools, wire rope tools and banding tools. Let's explore together!
Understanding Cybersecurity Breaches: Causes, Consequences, and PreventionBert Blevins
Cybersecurity breaches are a growing threat in today’s interconnected digital landscape, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments alike. These breaches compromise sensitive information and erode trust in online services and systems. Understanding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies of cybersecurity breaches is crucial to protect against these pervasive risks.
Cybersecurity breaches refer to unauthorized access, manipulation, or destruction of digital information or systems. They can occur through various means such as malware, phishing attacks, insider threats, and vulnerabilities in software or hardware. Once a breach happens, cybercriminals can exploit the compromised data for financial gain, espionage, or sabotage. Causes of breaches include software and hardware vulnerabilities, phishing attacks, insider threats, weak passwords, and a lack of security awareness.
The consequences of cybersecurity breaches are severe. Financial loss is a significant impact, as organizations face theft of funds, legal fees, and repair costs. Breaches also damage reputations, leading to a loss of trust among customers, partners, and stakeholders. Regulatory penalties are another consequence, with hefty fines imposed for non-compliance with data protection regulations. Intellectual property theft undermines innovation and competitiveness, while disruptions of critical services like healthcare and utilities impact public safety and well-being.
FD FAN.pdf forced draft fan for boiler operation and run its very important f...MDHabiburRhaman1
FD fan or forced draft fan, draws air from the atmosphere and forces it into the furnace through a preheater. These fans are located at the inlet of the boiler to push high pressure fresh air into combustion chamber, where it mixes with the fuel to produce positive pressure. and A forced draft fan (FD fan) is a fan that is used to push air into a boiler or other combustion chamber. It is located at the inlet of the boiler and creates a positive pressure in the combustion chamber, which helps to ensure that the fuel burns properly.
The working principle of a forced draft fan is based on the Bernoulli principle, which states that the pressure of a fluid decreases as its velocity increases. The fan blades rotate and impart momentum to the air, which causes the air to accelerate. This acceleration of the air creates a lower pressure at the outlet of the fan, which draws air in from the inlet.
The amount of air that is pushed into the boiler by the FD fan is determined by the fan’s capacity and the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet of the fan. The fan’s capacity is the amount of air that it can move per unit of time, and the pressure differential is the difference in pressure between the inlet and outlet of the fan.
The FD fan is an essential component of any boiler system. It helps to ensure that the fuel burns properly and that the boiler operates efficiently.
Here are some of the benefits of using a forced draft fan:Improved combustion efficiency: The FD fan helps to ensure that the fuel burns completely, which results in improved combustion efficiency.
Reduced emissions: The FD fan helps to reduce emissions by ensuring that the fuel burns completely.
Increased boiler capacity: The FD fan can increase the capacity of the boiler by providing more air for combustion.
Improved safety: The FD fan helps to improve safety by preventing the buildup of flammable gases in the boiler.
Forced Draft Fan ( Full form of FD Fan) is a type of fan supplying pressurized air to a system. In the case of a Steam Boiler Assembly, this FD fan is of great importance. The Forced Draft Fan (FD Fan) plays a crucial role in supplying the necessary combustion air to the steam boiler assembly, ensuring efficient and optimal combustion processes. Its pressurized airflow promotes the complete and controlled burning of fuel, enhancing the overall performance of the system.What is the FD fan in a boiler?
In a boiler system, the FD fan, or Forced Draft Fan, plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient combustion and proper air circulation within the boiler. Its primary function is to supply the combustion air needed for the combustion process.
The FD fan works by drawing in ambient air and then forcing it into the combustion chamber, creating the necessary air-fuel mixture for the combustion process. This controlled air supply ensures that the fuel burns efficiently, leading to optimal heat transfer and energy production.
In summary, the FD fan i
Social media management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project "Social Media Platform in Object-Oriented Modeling" aims to design
and model a robust and scalable social media platform using object-oriented
modeling principles. In the age of digital communication, social media platforms
have become indispensable for connecting people, sharing content, and fostering
online communities. However, their complex nature requires meticulous planning
and organization.This project addresses the challenge of creating a feature-rich and
user-friendly social media platform by applying key object-oriented modeling
concepts. It entails the identification and definition of essential objects such as
"User," "Post," "Comment," and "Notification," each encapsulating specific
attributes and behaviors. Relationships between these objects, such as friendships,
content interactions, and notifications, are meticulously established.The project
emphasizes encapsulation to maintain data integrity, inheritance for shared behaviors
among objects, and polymorphism for flexible content handling. Use case diagrams
depict user interactions, while sequence diagrams showcase the flow of interactions
during critical scenarios. Class diagrams provide an overarching view of the system's
architecture, including classes, attributes, and methods .By undertaking this project,
we aim to create a modular, maintainable, and user-centric social media platform that
adheres to best practices in object-oriented modeling. Such a platform will offer users
a seamless and secure online social experience while facilitating future enhancements
and adaptability to changing user needs.
Literature Reivew of Student Center DesignPriyankaKarn3
It was back in 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown Period when we were introduced to an Online learning system and had to carry out our Design studio work. The students of the Institute of Engineering, Purwanchal Campus, Dharan did the literature study and research. The team was of Prakash Roka Magar, Priyanka Karn (me), Riwaz Upreti, Sandip Seth, and Ujjwal Dev from the Department of Architecture. It was just a scratch draft made out of the initial phase of study just after the topic was introduced. It was one of the best teams I had worked with, shared lots of memories, and learned a lot.
How to Manage Internal Notes in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to leverage internal notes within Odoo 17 POS to enhance communication and streamline operations. Internal notes provide a platform for staff to exchange crucial information regarding orders, customers, or specific tasks, all while remaining invisible to the customer. This fosters improved collaboration and ensures everyone on the team is on the same page.
CCS Gas and Industry Research Activities in Norway, Nils Røkke (Sintef) UK/Norway/Canada Meeting 18/19 March 2015
1. Technology for a better society
Natural gas and Industrial CCS Research Activities in
Norway
Dr. Nils A. Røkke VP Climate Technologies SINTEF
19 March 2015
Boundary Dam Peterhea
d
TCM
2. Technology for a better society
Topics
2
Why gas CCS?
Why industrial CCS
Some R&D snapshots
Lab's
3. Technology for a better society
17/3 -2000
Prime minister Bondevik resigns after demanding a vote of confidence for his
cabinet in the matter of not allowing gas power plant concessions without
CCS – and lost
4. Technology for a better society Page
4
Natural gas supply to Europe
www.EclipseEnergy.com
5. Cost of different NORDICCS Case Scenarios
- Nth of a kind (NOAK) Capture Technology
7. BIGCCS -Facts and status
BIGCCS – key information
► Duration: 8 years
► Scientific staff: 60
► PhDs: 30
► Budget: 512 MNOK (€58 million, US$61 million
CAD$78 million)
Achievements
► Industrial success stories (Snøhvit, TCM, …)
► Laboratory infrastructure established (ECCSEL, CO2 FieldLab,
CO2/Tiller Lab …)
► 31 new R&D projects initiated based on BIGCO2/BIGCCS activity:
9 CLIMIT KPN projects – added to BIGCCS – Premium projects
22 Offspring projects
► Significant scientific achievements
► 327 publications
► Commercial project opportunities identified
BIGCCS Industry partners
BIGCCS Research partners
7
8. Technology for a better society 8
CO2fieldlab
BIGH2
OxyGT
SOLVit
IMPACTS
CAMPS
Caprock properties
CO2Mix
Chemical looping
combustion
Industrial CO2 cap tech
HT membranes
CCS chain methodology
Pipeline fracture tool
CO2 dissolution model
CO2 storage models
Calcium looping
Precipitating systems
BIGCLC BIGCLC
HyMemCOPI
DeFACTO
SINTERCAP
Well Integrity
Caprock properties ReCap
Chipper
COMPLETE
9. Technology for a better society 9
Process flow diagram
• Height: 6 m
• AR diameter: 230 mm
• FR diameter: 154 mm
• Operation temp: 1000 °C
• Solid circulation rate: 2 kg/s
• Fuel flow (CH4): 3 g/s (150 kW)
10. Technology for a better society 10
150 kW CLC hot rig installed
150 kW CLC test rig
Spray granulated Colormax
12. Technology for a better society
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4
α, [mol-CO2/mol-Am]
∆Habs,[kJ/mol-CO2]
40ºC
80ºC
120ºC
[Jou et al., 1994]
[Lee et al., 1974]
Solvent development and plant modifications
Energy requirement reductions
Environmentally benign solvents
High stability
Fast reaction rates
Low volatility
• targets new solvents with 35%
energy reduction in first phase,
50% in second phase
•more than 30% already
achieved
14. Technology for a better society
Pre-C Area – Pd Membranes
Referen
ce
Base-
case
HyGenS
ys
CLR(
s)
CLR(
a)
MemR
EF
MemW
GS
SEWGS
Efficiency
(%)
57.2 40.9 41.9 46.3 42.1 46.2 47.1 44.3
Avoidance
rate
(%)
- 92.6 91 92 92.2 91.9 92.1 94.9
Cost of
avoidance
(€/tCO2)
- 117.5 107.9 102.4 140.6 121.1 81.2 99.1
Cost of
capture
(€/tCO2)
- 82.1 77.1 81.5 101.2 96.1 65.9 75.9
Break-even
electricity price
(€/MWh)
55.9 86.6 82.7 81.3 94 87.4 74.4 81.3
T = 400C
Flux @ 26 bars: 2477 mL·cm-2·min-1
16.93 mol·m-2·s-1
1486 m3·m-2·h-1
World-record
15. Technology for a better society
Design Reinertsen AS Pilot Plant at Orkanger
F. Roness et al. CLIMIT SUMMIT 2015
Pd-based hydrogen separation membrane module for pre-combustion process
Membrane Pilot Project
Up-scaling of Pd-based
membrane technology for
power generation and
hydrogen production with
CO2 capture
Partners: Reinertsen AS and
SINTEF
Funding: Reinertsen AS and
CLIMIT Demo (GASSNOVA)
16. 16
FSC-PVAm membranes in pilot tests:
1. EDP, Sines, Portugal, the FSC-membrane; flat sheets (ended)
2. NORCEM Cement plant at Brevik, Norway
3. Tiller test site, Trondheim – Norway:
Scaling up to 10 m2 – coating the FSC-membrane hollow fibers.
Contact: Prof. May Britt Hägg- NTNU
Flat sheets, ~2m2, -
durability demonstrated
towards SOx and NOx
In flue gas: ~13% CO2
Tested in Nanoglowa
2012
2014
18. Technology for a better society
BIGH2 - Background (2)
www.eera-set.eu
Non-premixed combustion of hydrogen-rich fuels in GTs is ”old tech”, but…
• Unmixedness - High T - High NOx
• NOx removal - Dilution with steam or N2 - Dilution efficiency loss ~5%
BIGH2 - Development of lean pre-mixed gas turbine combustors able to burn H2-rich
fuels, enabling pre-combustion CCS
Fuel flexibility key: Low/intermittent availability of H2-stream expected - Combustor
must be able to operate on traditional fossil fuels as backup
19. Technology for a better society
SINTEF's combustion research group
Advanced modeling of turbulent
reactive flows for 30 years
DLR's combustion research group
Experimental investigations of GT
combustors with laser diagnostics at
high p
ALSTOM Power
Vast know-how in GT/combustor
design and testing
Funding from CLIMIT and COORETEC
BIGH2 - International consortium
20. Technology for a better society
BIGH2 – Some lesson learned (1)
Point sources of H2 are problematic - Seek alternative injection methods
21. Technology for a better society
OCC (Oxyfuel Combustion Combined Cycle)
21
Compressors Turbines OCC
LP HP O2 Fuel HP LP PT Generator HP LP Generator
Cooling Fluid
Heater HRSG Scrubber/ Deaerator
Condenser
CO2 Compression Bleed
CO2 @ 145 bar
OXYGT - Cycle optimization and conceptual turbine design
22. Technology for a better society 22
Burner and combustor manufactured and tested in oxyfuel test facility at SINTEF
.
HiPrOx Test Facility
OXYGT – Combustion system
23. Technology for a better society 23
HiPrOx high pressure combustion test rig
Test burner
OXYGT – Combustion system (4)
Burner and combustor testing
CO2 storage tank
24. Technology for a better society 24
60 kW and 7.1 bara 50 kW and 7.5 bara 100 kW and 3.5 bara
All tests@ O2C = 27% and PFR = 28.5%.
OXYGT – Combustion system
27. Technology for a better society
Main objectives
• Operate a world class pan-European
distributed CCS research infrastructure
used to further develop CCS
technologies for reducing CO2
emissions
• Integrate and upgrade existing research
facilities and supplement with new
ones
• Enhance European science, technology
development, innovation,
competitiveness and education in all
fields of CCS
• Investment >€250 million, €40 million
already invested
• Entered pilot phase 1 January 2015
www.eccsel.org
Enabling low to zero CO2 emissions from industry and power generation
28. Technology for a better society
Summary
• Extensive activities in natural gas CCS
• Political drive
• Role as major gas exporter
• Energy Intensive Industries has taken a position to deploy CCS
• No regret option for deep decarbonisation
• Centres working as nurseries for new technologies, projects and innovations
• Major EU FP7/H2020 programme operator including ESFRI project ECCSEL
• Open for cross border co-operation, now and in the future