Artificial Intelligence.pdf

 Introduction
 Definition
 Applications of AI
 Advantages and Disadvantages
 Growth and Future of AI
 Conclusion
 Bibliography

 Intelligence : “The capacity to learn and solve problems.”
 Artificial Intelligence : Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of
human intelligence by machines.
1) The ability to solve problems.
2) The ability to act rationally.
3) The ability to act like humans.
 The central principles of Al include :
1) Reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning and communication.
2) Perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
3) It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs

 Computers with the ability to mimic or duplicate the functions of
the human brain.
 Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence of machines and the
branch of computer science which aims to create it.
 "The branch of computer science that is concerned with the
automation of intelligent behaviour" (Luger and Stubblefield.
1993).

 A medical clinic can use AI systems
to organize bed schedules, make a
staff rotation and provide medical
information.
 AI has also application in fields of cardiology
(CRG), neurology (MRI), embryology (sonography),
complex operations of internal organs, etc
 It also has an application in Image guided surgery
and image analysis and enhancement.

 Scientists are trying to make the
computer emulate the activities
of the skillful musician.
 Composition, performance, music
theory, sound processing are some
of the major areas on which research
in music and AI are focusing on.
Eg : chucks, smartmusic, etc.

 Many telecommunications companies
make use of heuristic search in the
management of their workforces.
 For example BT Group has deployed
heuristic search in a scheduling
application that provides the work
schedules of 20000 engineers.

 A ROBOT is a mechanical or virtual
artificial agent, usually an electro
mechanical machine that is guided
by a computer program or electronic
circuitry.
 Robots can be autonomous or
semi-autonomous.
 A robot may convey a sense of
intelligence or thoughts of its own.

 In the earlier days gaming technology
was not broadened.
 Physicist Willy Higinbotham created the
the first video game in 1958.
 It was called “Tennis For Tow” and was
oscilloscope.
 But, now AI technology has become vast
and standard has also been increased.
 For Eg : Sudoku, Fear, Fallout, etc

 Organize operations, invest in stocks, and manage
properties.
 In August 2001, robots beat humans in a simulated
financial trading competition.
 Some other applications include loan investigation,
ATM design, safe and fast banking, etc.

 Credit granting
 Information management and retrieval
 AI and expert systems embedded in products
 Plant layout
 Help desk and assistance
 Employee performance evaluation
 Shipping
 Marketing
 Warehouse optimization
 In space workstation maintainance
 Satellite controls
 Network developments
 Nuclear management

 Advantages :
 More powerful and more
useful computers.
 New and improved interfaces.
 Solving new problems.
 Better handling of
information.
 Relieves information
overload.
 Conversion of information
into knowledge.
 Disadvantages :
 Increased costs
 Difficulty with software
development - slow and
expensive
 Few experienced
programmers
 Few practical products have
reached the market as yet.

 Looking at the features and its wide application we may definitely stick to
artificial intelligence. Seeing at the development of Al is it that the future
world is becoming artificial.
 Biological intelligence is fixed, because it is an old, mature paradigm but
the new paradigm of non-biological computation and intelligence is
growing exponentially.
 The memory capacity of the human brain is probably of the order often
thousand million binary digits. But most of this is probably used in
remembering visual impressions, and other comparatively wasteful ways.
 Hence we can say that as natural intelligence is limited and volatile too
world may now depend upon computers for smooth working.

 Sophia is a social humanoid robot developed by Hong Kong based
company Hanson Robotics.
 Sophia was activated on April 19,2015.
 She made her first public appearance at South by Southwest Festival in
mid-March 2016 in United States.
 In October 2017 Sophia became a Saudi Arabian citizen, the first robot
to receive citizenship in any country.

Since Al is applicable in almost all fields, they become the
needs of our life. It is the reason behind the explosive growth
of AI.
The growth can be divided into two parts based on the
application area and what purpose they serve, they are as
follows:
 Growth in positive sense (useful to society)
 Growth in negative sense (harmful to society)

 Till now we have discussed in brief about Artificial Intelligence.
 We have discussed some of its principles, its applications, its
achievements etc.
 The ultimate goal of institutions and scientists working on Al is to
solve majority of the problems or to achieve the tasks which we
humans directly can't accomplish.
 It is for sure that development in this field of computer science
will change the complete scenario of the world. Now it is the
responsibility of creamy layer of engineers to develop this field.

 http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/humanoid-
robotics-group/
 http://www.us.aibo.com/
 http://world.altavista.com/
 http://www.mrmind.com/mrmind3
 http://www.aaai.org/Pathfinder/html/show.html

Artificial Intelligence.pdf

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Artificial Intelligence.pdf