Giant
Jellyfish...
ARCTIC LION'S MANE
Cyanea
capillata
These
Giant Jellyfish are 'Old Timers'
As
a species jellies have been around for a very long time. They appeared
in the oceans about 650 million years ago, before the dinosaurs. They
still populate our oceans today in a profusion of sizes and shapes.
Jellyfish are incredible creatures - it's amazing that they are living
things. Check it out...their bodies are made up of 95% water, they have
no bones or cartilage, no heart or blood, and no brain! (Talk
about a real 'no-brainer'). They are one of earth's simpler and more
primitive life forms. The picture you see at right is a much smaller
specimen of a lion's mane jelly. The world-record holder was found dead,
washed up on a beach.
Scientists
have determined that some jellies have eyes that can detect light
from dark and even some movement of objects in their field of vision.
It doesn't seem possible that any living creature could have eyes,
but NO BRAIN. The brain is where the processing of visual stimuli
happens in most higher-order species. How does the procedure work
in jellies with eyes and no brains? Scientists don't really know for
sure, but by studying jellies they can learn a lot about how vision
works and what role the brain plays in processing visual input.
Silent Predators
The Arctic Lion's Mane,
like most jellies, is a predator - it kills and eats other living
creatures from the "animal" kingdom. (Even though water buffaloes
and hippopatomi eat living things (plants), they are not considered
predators.) That means that this giant jelly stalks, pursues, catches,
kills and consumes its prey. What does it like to eat? Fish, plankton,
and even other jellies. It's pretty hard to picture a jellyfish stalking
and killing its prey, but it usually doesn't have to swim to catch
a meal. You could say the Arctic Lion's Mane has its meal delivered.
|
Usually, an unsuspecting
fish will swim into the almost invisible tentacles of the jellyfish,
which are loaded with millions of nematocysts
(stinging capsules contained within cells
called cnidocytes located along the tentacles). When the fish contacts
the tentacles a paralyzing venom is immediately injected into the
victim. Then the jelly can eat its quarry at its leisure. Lion's Mane
jellies can also pursue and kill other jellies for food. But then,
there are also other creatures in the sea which eat the Lion's Mane.
If a human were to get
stung by a Lion's Mane jelly it could be fatal, provided enough poison
had been absorbed by the body. The venom can cause paralysis of the
breathing muscles so the victim would die from suffocation. Don't
expect to go swimming at the beach and see a huge Lion's Mane jelly
- this big guy probably lived way out in the open ocean, way down
deep. Many of this species of jellyfish are found in frigid, Arctic
waters.