Cassandra Clare

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13-May 2024, 16:52 dagi Maysi tod (munozara | hissa) versiyasi
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Cassandra Clare

Clare in 2013
Tavalludi
Judith Rumelt

27-iyul 1973-yil (1973-07-27) (50 yosh)
Tehron, Iron
Ijod qilgan tillari Ingliz tili[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Fuqaroligi AQSh[2][4][5][9][8][10] va Eron[2]
Janr Yoshlar uchun adabiyot
Turmush oʻrtogʻi Joshua Lewis
Qarindoshlari Richard Rumelt (otasi)
Max Rosenberg (bobosi)
Veb-sayti
cassandraclare.com

Judith Lewis (qizlik familiyasi; Rumelt, 1973-yil 27-iyulda tug'ilgan), Cassandra Klare deb tanilgan, yoshlar uchun bestseller seriyasi bilan tanilgan amerikalik yoshlar uchun adabiyot muallifidir[11][12][13][14].

Shaxsiy hayoti

Clare Judith Rumeltning oylasida Tehronda (Iron) amerikalik bo'lib tug'ilgan. U biznes maktabi professori va muallif Richard Rumeltning qizi[15]. Uning onasi tomonidan bobosi film prodyuseri Max Rosenberg edi[16]. Clare yahudiy va oilasini "dinsiz" deb tasvirlagan[17][18].

Clare bolaligida tez-tez sayohat qilib, Shveytsariya, Angliya va Fransiyada vaqt oʻtkazgan. U Los-Anjelesga o'rta maktabga qaytdi va o'shanda Kaliforniya va Nyu-York shaharlari o'rtasida vaqtini bo'ldi, u erda The Hollywood Reporter kabi turli xil o'yin-kulgi jurnallari va tabloidlar uchun ishladi[19].

U shuningdek, muallif Holly Black bilan do'st bo'lib, ularning kitoblari vaqti-vaqti bilan bir-biriga o'xshash bo'lib turadi, Clare Black romanlarida va aksincha, Val va Luis kabi Blackni Valiantdan qahramonlarini eslatib o'tgan[20].

Uning nashriyotchisi, shuningdek, kitobning jismoniy nusxalarining orqa tomoniga bir personajdan ikkinchisiga aniq "letter" biriktirilgan "City of Fallen Angels treatment" ni yaratishda Clarega minnatdorchilik bildiradi. Maqsad - bosma kitoblar savdosiga ko'maklashish.

2013-yildan Clare eri Joshua Lewis va uchta mushuk bilan Massachusetts shtatidagi Amherst shahrida yashaydi[21].

"The Mortal Instruments" seriyasi

  1. ↑ (unspecified title)
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 (unspecified title)
  3. ↑ (unspecified title)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 (unspecified title)
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 (unspecified title)
  6. ↑ (unspecified title)
  7. ↑ (unspecified title)
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 (unspecified title)
  9. ↑ (unspecified title)
  10. ↑ (unspecified title)
  11. ↑ Alter, Alexandra. „The New Queen of Fantasy: Cassandra Clare's Breakout“. The Wall Street Journal (2012-yil 15-iyun), s. D2. 2015-yil 15-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  12. ↑ Dill, Margo L.. „Potter Phenomenon“. The Champaign-Urbana News-Gazette (2010-yil 14-mart), s. F-3. 2020-yil 13-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-iyul.
  13. ↑ „Best Sellers : Children's Books“. The New York Times (2007-yil 22-aprel). 2013-yil 2-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  14. ↑ „Copyright Clash over Demon-Fighting Stories“ (2016-yil 8-fevral).
  15. ↑ Kaplan, David A.. „A most unusual father-daughter professional pairing“. CNN Money (2012-yil 29-avgust). 2012-yil 30-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  16. ↑ Reed. „Obituary: Max Rosenberg“ (en). The Guardian (2004-yil 22-iyun). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 26-iyun.
  17. ↑ Clare. „The first chapter of City of Fallen Angels (and POV)“ (2011-yil 27-fevral).
  18. ↑ „Kids' Q&A Cassandra Clare“. 2012-yil 15-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  19. ↑ „Author's bio at Sony.com“. 2011-yil 5-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  20. ↑ „Is that Val and Luis from Holly Black's Valiant in that scene in City of Bones where Jace and Clary are going downtown with the Silent Brother?“. 2011-yil 11-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  21. ↑ „Cassandra Clare & Joshua Lewis Pen The Shadowhunters Codex“. 2013-yil 4-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
Clare 2019-yilda "BookCon"da

2004 yilda Clare Manhattanning shahar manzaralaridan ilhom olgan "City of Bones" nomli birinchi nashr etilgan romani ustida ishlashni boshladi. "City of Bones" 2007-yilda Simon & Schuster tomonidan nashr etilgan va bu zamonaviy fentezi hikoyasi bo'lib, Clary Fray, Jace Wayland va New York Times bestselleri bo'lgan Simon Lewis qahramonlari atrofida aylanadi. "City of Ashes" va "City of Glass" birinchi uchlamani yakunladi. Keyingi ikkinchi trilogiyada yana uchta kitob mavjud: Fallen Angels, City of Lost Souls va City of Heavenly Fire.

"The Infernal Devices," bilan bir xil olamda, lekin Viktoriyan davrida o'tkaziladigan "The Mortal Instruments" deb nomlangan trilogiya ham bor. Bu trilogiya uchta kitobdan iborat: Clockwork Angel, 31-avgust, 2010-yilda nashr etilgan, Clockwork Prince, 6-dekabr, 2011-yilda nashr qilingan va Clockwork Princess, 1-mart, 2013-yilda nashrlangan[1].

2012-yilda ushbu koinotda o'rnatiladigan to'rtinchi trilogiyasi e'lon qilindi, bular birgalikda "The Dark Artifices" deb nomlanadi. Yangi zamonaviy seriya Los-Anjelesda bo'lib o'tadi va shahardagi samoviy olovda tan olingan ayol soya ovchisi Emma Carstairsni kuzatadi[2]. Birinchi kitob, Lady Midnight, 2016-yil mart oyida nashr etilgan; ikkinchisi, Lord of Shadows 2017-yil aprel oyida nashriyat qilingan; uchinchi, Air and Darkness Queen 4-dekabr 2018-yilda nashr etilgan[3][4].

Shuningdek, bu koinotda o'zaro bog'liq ikkita qisqa hikoya seriyasi mavjud. Birinchi qismi - 2014-yilda tugatilgan "The Bane Chronicles," va Sara Rees Brennan va Maureen Johnson bilan yozilgan, ikkinchisi esa Brennan va Johnson hamda Robin Wasserman bilan yozilgan Tales from the Shadowhunter Academy rejalashtirilgan hikoyalari[5].

The Mortal Instrumentsdagi birinchi kitob Unique Features va Constantin Film tomonidan The Mortal Instrument: City of Bones (2013) filmiga aylandi[6]. Ssenariyni birinchi marta Jessica Postigo yozgan[7][8]. Lilly Collins Clary Fray rolini o'ynadi, Jamie Cempbell Bower esa Jece Wayland rolini oʻynadi.

Umidsizlikka uchragan kassa spektaklidan so'ng, seriyadagi keyingi filmlar bekor qilindi. "The Mortal Instruments" ning Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments deb nomlangan televizion adaptatsiyasi 2016-yil yanvar oyida efirga chiqdi. U uchinchi mavsumdan keyin bekor qilindi[9].

Plagiat ayblovlari

Clare 2000-2001-yillarda fanfik asarini yozganida The Draco Trilogyga asoslangan plagiatda ayblanadi[10][11]. 2013-yilda The Christian Science Monitor Clare plagiati va kiberbulling Harry Potter onlayn fandomlar jamoasida ko'plarni g'azabga soladiganligi haqida yozgan[12]. O'sha yili The Daily Dotda Pamela Deanning bosma fentezi romani bo'lgan "The Secret Country"ning (1985) bir qismini Deanga tegishli bo'lmagan holda, Clarening "The Draco Trilogy" ga nusxa ko'rsatganini tasvirladi[13][14]. 2001-yil o'rtalarida boshqa veb-sayt foydalanuvchisi tomonidan berilgan shikoyat FanFiction.Net administratorlar tomonidan qayta ko'rib chiqilishiga olib keldi va Clare plagiat uchun taqiqlangan va uning yozuvlari veb-saytdan olib tashlanganligini keltirdi[15][16]. Clare 2006-yilda seriya tugashiga qadar fanfiklarini Yahoo! guruhiga o'z trilogisini joylashtirishni davom ettirdi. U "The Draco Trilogy" ning ko'plab g'oyalarini o'zining best-selling "Mortal Instruments" seriyasida qayta ishladi[14].

Best-selling fentezi romanchisi Sherrilyn Kenyon Clarening Shadowhunters seriyasi uchun uning Dark-Hunters seriyasining (1998) jihatlarini nusxa olganligi haqidagi da'volari uchun Clarening ustidan sudga berdi[17]. Da'voga ko'ra, belgilar o'xshash, kitoblar o'rtasida "elementlar deyarli bir xil" va "shadow hunters" terminini nusxasi olingan[18]. Clarening advokatlari u Kenyonni hech qanday kitobini o'qimaganligini aytishdi. Clare nashriyotchisi Simon & Schuster hech qanday sharh bermadi[19]. Keyinchalik Kenyon da'vo arizasidan mualliflik huquqining buzilishi bo'yicha markaziy ayblovni olib tashladi va muqova tasviri va brendning o'xshashliklarini qoldirdi. U oxir-oqibat suddan chiqib, o'z huquqiy to'lovlarini to'ladi[20][21].

Mukofotlar

City of Bones

  • 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers[22]
  • 2007-yilgi Locus Award for Best First Novel finalisti
  • An American Library Association Teens Top Ten Award winner, 2008[23]
  • 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers[22]
  • Winner of The 2010 Abraham Lincoln Illinois High School Book Award[24]
  • Winner of the 2010 Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award[25]
  • A Texas TAYSHAS title 2010[26]
  • 2010-yilgi Evergreen Young Adult Book Award nomidan tanlangan[27]
  • 2010-yilgi Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award uchun tanlangan[28]
  • North Carolina School Library Media Association Young Adult Book Award uchun tanlangan[29]
  • Oregon Young Adult Network Book Rave Reading List Title 2008[30]
  • Coventry Inspiration Book Awards uchun tanlangan[31]

City of Ashes

  • A 2009 ALA Teens Top Ten Title[32]

City of Fallen Angels

  • Best Goodreads Author 2011-yilda

City of Heavenly Fire

  • Goodreads Choice Awards Best Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction of 2014[33]

Bibliografiya

The Shadowhunter Chronicles

The Mortal Instruments

Mortal Instrumentsga qoʻshimcha kitoblar

  • Shadowshunters and Downworlders: A Mortal Instruments Reader (Sara Rees Brennan, Holly Black, Rachel Caine va Kami Garcia bilan) (29-yanvar, 2013-yil) ISBN 978-1-937-85622-9
  • Shadowhunter's Codex (Joshua Lewis bilan) (29-oktabr, 2013-yil) ISBN 978-1-442-41692-5
  • The Bane Chronicles (Sara Rees Brennan va Maureen Johnson bilan) (2013-2014; bosma nashr 11-noyabr, 2014-yilda chiqarildi) ISBN 978-1-442-49600-2
  • Tales From the Shadowhunter Academy (Sara Rees Brennan, Maureen Johnson va Robin Wasserman bilan) (2015; bosma nashr 15-noyabr, 2016-yil) ISBN 978-1-481-44326-5
  • A History of Notable Shadowhunters and Denizens of Downworld (Cassandra Jean tomonidan tasvirlangan) (18-fevral, 2016-yil) ISBN 978-1-471-16119-3
  • Ghosts of the Shadow Market: An Anthology of Tales (Sara Rees Brennan, Maureen Johnson, Robin Wasserman va Kelly Link bilan) (4-iyun, 2019-yil) ISBN 978-1-534-43362-5

Mortal Instruments grafikaviy romani

Cassandra Jeanning san'ati.

Mortal Instrumentsning rangli kitoblari

  • The Official Mortal Instruments Coloring Book (Cassandra Jean tomonidan tasvirlangan) (25-aprel 2017) ISBN 978-1-481-49756-5

The Infernal Devices

"Infernal Devices" grafika romanlari

HyeKyung Baekning san'ati.

The Dark Artifices

The Eldest Curses

Ushbu seriya Wesley Chu bilan birgalikda yozilgan.

The Last Hours

The Wicked Powers

  • The Last King of Faerie (2026-yil bahor)
  • "The Last Prince of Hell" (TBD)
  • The Last Shadowhunter (TBD)

In Fire Foretold seriyasi

  • In Fire Foretold (TBD)
  • Untitled (TBD)

Magisterium seriyasi

Ushbu seriyal Holly Black bilan yozilgan.

The Chronicles of Castellane seriyasi

  • Sword Catche (10-oktabr, 2023)[34]
  • The Ragpicker King (TBD)

Qisqa hikoya

  • "The Girl's Guide to Defeating the Dark Lord", Turn the Other Chick, nashr. Esther Friesner, Baen Books (2004) (Cassandra Claire sifatida yozgan)[35]
  • "Charming", So Fey, nashr. Steve Berman, Haworth Press (2007)
  • "Graffiti", Magic in the Mirrorstone, nashr. Steve Berman, Mirrorstone Books (2008)
  • "Other Boys", The Eternal Kiss, nashr. Trisha Telep, Running Press (2009)
  • "The Mirror House", Vacations from Hell, nashr. Farrin Jacobs, HarperCollins (2009)
  • "I Never", Geektastic, nashr. Holly Black va Cecil Castelucci, Little, Brown (2009)
  • "Cold Hands", ZVU: Zombies Versus Unicorns, nashr. Holly Black va Justine Larbalestier, Simon va Schuster (2010)
  • "The Perfect Dinner Party" (Holly Black bilan), Teeth: Vampire Tales, nashr. Ellen Datlow va Terri Windling, HarperCollins (2011)
  • "The Rowan Gentleman" (Holly Black bilan), Welcome to Bordertownda (2011)
  • "Sisters Before Misters" (Sarah Rees Brennan & Holly Black bilan) Dark Duets: All-New Tales of Horror and Dark Fantasyda (2014)

Fanfiklar (Cassandra Claire sifatida yozgan)

  • The Draco Trilogy: "Draco Dormiens", "Draco Sinister", va "Draco Veritas" (Harry Potterga asoslangan)[36]
  • The Very Secret Diaries (The Lord of the Ringsga asoslanga)[37]

Manbalar

Tashqi havolalar

Wikimedia Commonsda Cassandra Clare mavzusiga oid fayllar bor.
  1. ↑ „What are the publication dates of Clockwork Princess and City of Heavenly Fire?“. 2012-yil 30-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  2. ↑ Italie, Hillel. „Cassandra Clare To Write 'The Dark Artifices,' A Fantasy Series Set In Los Angeles“. The Huffington Post (2012-yil 14-may). 2014-yil 1-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 9-dekabr.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Cover Reveal: 'Queen of Air and Darkness' coming December 4, 2018“. TMISource (2017-yil 12-noyabr). Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "QOAAD" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Clare. „March 2016: Lady Midnight (Dark Artifices 1) September 2016 = The Bronze Key April 2017: Lord of Shadows“ (2016-yil 17-yanvar). Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "twitter 17 Jan 2016" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Brissey, Breia (October 14, 2014). „Cassandra Clare and co. to launch Shadowhunter e-series“. Entertainment Weekly. Qaraldi: December 9, 2014.
  6. ↑ „Cassandra Clare's Blog 23 August 2009“. 2009-yil 28-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  7. ↑ „The Mortal Instruments IMDB page“. IMDb.
  8. ↑ Clare. „movie news“. Cassandra Clare's Blog. LiveJournal (2010-yil 4-oktyabr). 2011-yil 21-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-may.
  9. ↑ „'Shadowhunters' to End After 3 Seasons, Freeform Orders 2-Hour Finale to Wrap Series in 2019“ (2018-yil 5-iyun).
  10. ↑ Weiss. „Why Cassandra Clare Is One The Most Controversial YA Authors in History“. Refinery29 (2016-yil 13-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-iyul.
  11. ↑ Staff. „Before 'Mortal Instruments' YA Author Cassandra Clare Faced Accusations of Plagiarism“. Distractify (2020-yil 28-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-iyul.
  12. ↑ Frederick, Ben. „10 most controversial authors (in recent memory)“. The Christian Science Monitor (2013-yil 11-mart). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  13. ↑ Green, Penelope. „Cassandra Clare Created a Fantasy Realm and Aims to Maintain Her Rule“. The New York Times (2016-yil 23-aprel). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Baker-Whitelaw. „A beginner's guide to Cassandra Clare and her 'Mortal Instruments'“. The Daily Dot (2013-yil 2-avgust). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  15. ↑ Italie, Hillel. „Cassandra Clare signs up for new LA fantasy series“. Yahoo! Finance. Associated Press (2012-yil 14-mart). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  16. ↑ Guarino. „'Cassiegate': Cassandra Clare's Alleged Plagiarism in The Mortal Instruments“. Paper Droids (2013-yil 16-sentyabr). 2014-yil 24-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  17. ↑ Biedenharn, Isabella (February 10, 2016). „Cassandra Clare sued for copyright infringement over Shadowhunter series“. Entertainment Weekly. Qaraldi: 2022-07-31.
  18. ↑ Miller, Laura (February 17, 2016). „A No. 1 Best-Selling Author Sues Another No. 1 Best-Selling Author, and It Gets Ugly“. Slate. Qaraldi: 2022-07-31.
  19. ↑ „Sherrilyn Kenyon sues Cassandra Clare for 'wilfully copying' her novels“. The Guardian (2016-yil 10-fevral). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-iyul.
  20. ↑ Shapiro. „'I Really Thought He Was Going to Kill Me and Bury My Body' A romance author accused her husband of poisoning her. Was it her wildest fiction yet?“. Vulture (2019-yil 19-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  21. ↑ Stanley-Becker, Isaac. „Best-selling paranormal romance writer accuses her husband of a 'Shakespearean plot' to poison her“. The Washington Post (2019-yil 17-yanvar). 2019-yil 17-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-sentyabr.
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 „2010 Georgia Peach Book Award for Teen Readers Winner Announced“. Georgia Library Media Association. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 1-iyul.
  23. ↑ „The 2008 Teens' Top Ten“. Young Adult Library Services Association. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-iyul.
  24. ↑ „Illinois' High School Readers' Choice Award“. Illinois School Library Media Association. 2016-yil 5-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-iyul.
  25. ↑ „Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award“. Pacific Northwest Library Association. 2010-yil 28-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-iyul.
  26. ↑ „Texas TAYSHAS title 2010“. Texas Library Association. 2010-yil 20-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-iyul.
  27. ↑ „Evergreen Young Adult Book Award“. King County Library System. 2010-yil 25-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-aprel.
  28. ↑ „Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award“. Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book World. 2010-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-iyul.
  29. ↑ „NCSLMA YA Book Award“. North Carolina School Library Media Association. 2013-yil 3-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 30-iyul.
  30. ↑ „Oregon Young Adult Network Book Rave List“. Oregon Library Association. 2010-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 31-iyul.
  31. ↑ „Coventry Inspiration Book Awards“. Coventry City Council. 2010-yil 4-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 31-iyul.
  32. ↑ „2009 ALA Teens Top Ten“. Young Adult Library Services Association. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 31-iyul.
  33. ↑ „Announcing the Goodreads Choice Winner in Best Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction!“. Goodreads. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-mart.
  34. ↑ „Exclusive Cover Reveal + Q&A: Behold Cassandra Clare's Adult Fantasy Debut Sword Catcher“. Paste Magazine. January 12, 2023. Qaraldi: January 13, 2023.
  35. ↑ Friesner, Esther. Turn the Other Chick. Baen Books, 2004. ISBN 0743488571. 
  36. ↑ „The Times article on The Draco Trilogy“. 2012-yil 9-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  37. ↑ „Author's Bio at LookingGlassReview.com“. 
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