Plantae: Difference between revisions

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Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisiones (8): Charophyta – Chlorophyta – Glaucophyta – Rhodophyta – Anthocerotophyta – Bryophyta – Marchantiophyta – Tracheophyta

Incertae sedis (genera): †Pachytheca – †Prototaxites

Name

Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005

Synonyms

Plantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981
Primoplastobiota Reviers, 2002
Primoplantae Palmer et al., 2004

Alternative classifications

The circumscription of Kingdom Plantae varies greatly from author to author, for other senses of "Plantae" see:

Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005
Embryophyta (= Plantae sensu Margulis, 1971)
Plantae (L.)
Viridiplantae (= Plantae sensu Copeland, 1938, 1956)

References

Becker, B. & Marin, B. (2009) Streptophyte algae and the origin of embryophytes. Annals of Botany 103 (7): 999–1004.
Haeckel, G. (1866) Generale Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, vol.1: i–xxxii, 1–574, pls I–II; vol. 2: i–clx, 1–462, pls I–VIII.
Kenrick, Paul & Crane, Peter R. (1997) The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-730-8.
Lewis, Louise A. & McCourt, R.M. (2004) Green algae and the origin of land plants. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1535–1556.
Leliaert, F., Smith, D.R., Moreau, H., Herron, M.D., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C.F., & De Clerck, O. (2012) Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 31 (1): 1–46. PDF
Raven, Peter H., Evert, Ray F. & Eichhorn, Susan E. (2005) Biology of Plants (7th ed.) New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-1007-2.
Rieseberg, L.H. & Brouillet, L. (1994) Are many plant species paraphyletic? Taxon, 43: 21–32. PDF
Taylor, Thomas N. & Taylor, Edith L. (1993) The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Links

The Linnean Collections

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Plante
ak: Efifiride
Alemannisch: Pflanze
aragonés: Plantas
العربية: نبات
asturianu: Plantes
Aymar aru: Ali
azərbaycanca: Bitki
Boarisch: Pflånzen
žemaitėška: Augalā
Bikol Central: pananom
беларуская: Расліны
български: Растения
বাংলা: উদ্ভিদ
བོད་ཡིག: རྩི་ཤིང་། / རྩི་ཤིང་དག
brezhoneg: Plant
bosanski: Biljke
буряад: Ургамал
català: Plantes
kaszëbsczi: Roscënë
čeština: Rostliny
чӑвашла: Ӳсентăран
Cymraeg: Planhigion
dansk: Grønne planter
Deutsch: Pflanzen
Zazaki: Nebati
dolnoserbski: Rostliny
ދިވެހިބަސް: ގަސް
eʋegbe: Ati
Ελληνικά: Φυτά
English: Plants
Esperanto: Plantoj
español: Plantas
eesti: Taimed
euskara: Landareak
فارسی: گیاهان
võro: Kasvoq
suomi: Kasvit
føroyskt: Plantur
arpetan: Plantes
Nordfriisk: Plaanten
français: Plantes
furlan: Plantis
贛語: 植物
Gaeilge: Plandaí
galego: Plantas
Avañe'ẽ: Ka'avo
ગુજરાતી: વનસ્પતિ
Gaelg: Lus
עברית: צומח
हिन्दी: पादप; तरू; वनस्पति
hrvatski: Biljke
hornjoserbsce: Rostliny
Kreyòl ayisyen: Plant
magyar: növények
հայերեն: Բույսեր
interlingua: Plantas
Bahasa Indonesia: Tumbuhan
Igbo: Osisi
Ido: Planto
íslenska: Planta
italiano: Piante
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut: ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ / piruqtuq
日本語: 植物
Jawa: Tetanduran
Qaraqalpaqsha: O'simlikler
ქართული: მცენარეები
қазақша: Өсімдіктер / وسىمدىكتەر
kalaallisut: Naasut
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಸಸ್ಯ
한국어: 식물
kernowek: Plans
кыргызча: Өсүмдүктөр / ۅسۉمدۉكتۅر
лакку: ххяххия
Lëtzebuergesch: Planzeräich
Luganda: Ebimera
lingála: Etɔɛlɛ
lietuvių: Augalai
latviešu: Augi
мокшень: Касыкс
Malagasy: Zavamaniry
Māori: Otaota
македонски: Растенија
മലയാളം: സസ്യം
монгол: Ургамал
मराठी: वनस्पती
Bahasa Melayu: Tumbuhan
Malti: Pjanti
Mirandés: Planta
эрзянь: Касыкс
Nāhuatl: Quilitl
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: si̍t-bu̍t
Nedersaksies: Plaanten
Plattdüütsch: Planten
नेपाल भाषा: मा (बोट्यानी)
Nederlands: Planten
norsk nynorsk: Plantar
norsk: Planter
Nouormand: Pliante
Chi-Chewa: Zomera
occitan: Plantas
ирон: Зайæгой
Kapampangan: Tanaman
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਪੌਦੇ
polski: Rośliny
پنجابی: پودا
پښتو: بوټي
português: Plantas
Runa Simi: Yura
romani čhib: Draba
rumantsch: Plantas
română: Plante
русский: Растения
Ikinyarwanda: Ibimera
саха тыла: Үүнээйилэр
Scots: Plant
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Biljke
සිංහල: ශාක (ප්ලාන්ටේ)
slovenčina: Rastliny
slovenščina: Rastline
shqip: Bimët
српски / srpski: Биљке / biljke
Seeltersk: Plonten
Sesotho: Dimela
Sunda: Tutuwuhan / Pepelakan
svenska: Växter
Kiswahili: Mmea
ślůnski: Źeliny
தமிழ்: தாவரங்கள்/நிலைத்திணை
తెలుగు: మొక్కలు
ไทย: พืช
Tagalog: Halaman
lea faka-Tonga: ʻAkau
Türkçe: Bitkiler
татарча / tatarça: Үсемлекләр
chiTumbuka: Vyakumela
українська: Рослини
اردو: نباتات
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: O'simliklar
Tiếng Việt: Thực vật
West-Vlams: Plantn
Winaray: Tanom
walon: Plante
Wolof: Gàncax
ייִדיש: געוויקסן
Yorùbá: Ọ̀gbìn
Vahcuengh: Go
Zeêuws: Plant'n
粵語: 植物
中文: 植物界
isiZulu: Izitshalo

For more multimedia, look at Plantae on Wikimedia Commons.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Image|Diversity of plants image version 5.png|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fr=Diverses plantes|Various plants}}.}}
+{{Image|Diversity of plants image version 5.png}}
 =={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
 {{Plantae}}
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 {{divisiolast|Tracheophyta}}
-Genera ''Incertae sedis'': †{{g|Pachytheca}} †{{glast|Prototaxites}}
+Incertae sedis (genera): †{{g|Pachytheca}} †{{glast|Prototaxites}}
 =={{int:Name}}==
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 *Primoplantae {{a|Jeffrey D. Palmer|Palmer}} ''et al.'', 2004
-== {{int Classification|s+Alternative}} ==
+=={{int:Alternative classifications}}==
-{{#switch: {{int:lang}}
+{{TranslateThis
-|fr=La définition du règne végétal varie d'un auteur à l'autre. Pour d'autres sens apportés au mot "Plantae", voir
-|The circumscription of Kingdom Plantae varies greatly from author to author, for other senses of "Plantae" see}}:
+|en=The circumscription of Kingdom Plantae varies greatly from author to author, for other senses of "Plantae" see
+|fr=La définition du règne végétal varie d'un auteur à l'autre. Pour d'autres sens apportés au mot "Plantae", voir}}:
 * [[Archaeplastida]] {{a|Sina M. Adl|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2005
 * [[Embryophyta]] (= Plantae ''sensu'' {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis}}, 1971)
@@ Line 40: / Line 42: @@
 * {{aut|Rieseberg, L.H. & Brouillet, L.}} (1994) ''Are many plant species paraphyletic?'' Taxon, 43: 21–32. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100928123646/http://www3.botany.ubc.ca/rieseberglab/loren%20pubs/1994%20taxon.pdf PDF]
 * {{aut|Taylor, Thomas N. & Taylor, Edith L.}} (1993) ''The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants''. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
 ==={{int:Links}}===
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140426050753/http://linnean-online.org/linnaeus.html The Linnean Collections]