Foraminifera: Difference between revisions

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{{Image|Haeckel_Thalamphora.jpg|[[Foraminifera]] spp.}}
{{Image|Haeckel_Thalamphora.jpg|[[Foraminifera]] spp.}}


== Taxonavigation ==
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Foraminifera}}
{{Foraminifera}}
Classes: [[Globothalamea]] – [[Monothalamea]] – ?[[Schizocladea]] – [[Tubothalamea]] – ?[[Xenophyophorea]]
Classes: [[Globothalamea]] – [[Monothalamea]] – ?[[Schizocladea]] – [[Tubothalamea]] – ?[[Xenophyophorea]]
Line 28: Line 28:
{{glast|Xiphophaga}}
{{glast|Xiphophaga}}


==Name==
=={{int:Name}}==
Foraminifera {{aut|Zborzewsky}}, 1834
Foraminifera {{aut|Zborzewsky}}, 1834


'''Similar groups'''
'''{{int Group|s+Similar}}'''
* Foraminifères d' Orbigny, 1826: 128, 245
* Foraminifères {{a|d' Orbigny}}, 1826: 128, 245
* [[Reticularia]] {{a|Carpenter}}, 1861, 1862
* Reticularia {{a|Carpenter}}, 1861, 1862
* [[Reticulosa]] {{a|Carpenter}}, 1862
* Reticulosa {{a|Carpenter}}, 1862
* Granuloreticulosa [[Henri De Saedeleer|de Saedeleer]], 1934
* [[Xenophyophorea]] Schulze, 1904
* [[Granuloreticulosa]] de Saedeler, 1934
* Foraminiferida Loeblich & Tappan 1964
* Foraminiferida Loeblich & Tappan 1964
* Granuloreticulosea Levine et al., 1980
* Granuloreticulosea Levine et al., 1980
* Foraminiferea Loeblich & Tappan 1992
* Foraminiferea Loeblich & Tappan 1992


=={{int:References}}==
== Selected references ==
{{Ballesteros-Prada & Bernasconi, 2019}}
{{Brady, 1884}}
{{Brady, 1884}}
* {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. ''European Journal of Protistology'', 39: 338–348.
* {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. ''European Journal of Protistology'', 39: 338–348.
Line 50: Line 50:
* {{aut|Loeblich, A. R.}}, and {{aut|Tappan, H.}} (1987). ''Foraminiferal genera and their classification''. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4899-5760-3].
* {{aut|Loeblich, A. R.}}, and {{aut|Tappan, H.}} (1987). ''Foraminiferal genera and their classification''. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4899-5760-3].
* {{aut|Longet, D.}}; {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007: Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene. ''European journal of protistology'', 43: 171–177.
* {{aut|Longet, D.}}; {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007: Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene. ''European journal of protistology'', 43: 171–177.
* {{aut|Kemle von Mücke, S.}}, {{aut|Hemleben, C.}} 1999. Foraminifera. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), ''South Atlantic Zooplankton''. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 43–76, [http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=Zsao&menuentry=inleiding].
* {{aut|Kemle von Mücke, S.}}, {{aut|Hemleben, C.}} 1999. Foraminifera. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), ''South Atlantic Zooplankton''. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 43–76, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160415010231/http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=Zsao&menuentry=inleiding].
{{Mamo, 2016}}
{{Mamo, 2016}}
* {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}}; {{aut|Holzmann, M.}} 2002: Molecular phylogeny of Foraminifera - a review. ''European journal of protistology'', 38: 1–10.
* {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}}; {{aut|Holzmann, M.}} 2002: Molecular phylogeny of Foraminifera - a review. ''European journal of protistology'', 38: 1–10.
* {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}}; {{aut|Holzmann, M.}}; {{aut|Tyszka, J.}} 2013. New supraordinal classification of Foraminifera: Molecules meet morphology. ''Marine Micropaleontology'', 100: 1–10.
{{Schönfeld & Lübbers, 2020}}
{{Sen et al., 2018}}
* {{aut|Zborzewsky, Adalbert}} 1834: Aperçu de recherches, physiques, rationelles sur les nouvelles curiosités Podolie-Volhyniennes et sur leurs rapports géologiques avec les autres localités. ''Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou'' 7: 224–254, [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/bulletindelasoci71834mosk#page/7/mode/1up].
* {{aut|Zborzewsky, Adalbert}} 1834: Aperçu de recherches, physiques, rationelles sur les nouvelles curiosités Podolie-Volhyniennes et sur leurs rapports géologiques avec les autres localités. ''Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou'' 7: 224–254, [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/bulletindelasoci71834mosk#page/7/mode/1up].


=== Links ===
==={{int:Links}}===
* ''World Foraminifera Database'', [http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/].
* ''World Foraminifera Database'', [http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/].
* {{WoRMS|id=1410}}
* {{WoRMS|id=1410}}


==Vernacular names==
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
{{VN
|be=Фарамініферы
|en=Forams
|de=Kammerlinge, Foraminiferen
|de=Kammerlinge, Foraminiferen
|fr=Foraminifères
|hi=पादछिद्र
|hi=पादछिद्र
|es=foraminíferos
|pl=Otwornice
|tr=Delikliler
|tr=Delikliler
}}
}}
Line 69: Line 77:
__TOC__
__TOC__


==Alternative classifications==
=={{int:Alternative classifications}}==
===Carpenter (1862)===
Carpenter, W.B. 1862. ''Introduction to the study of the Foraminifera''. Ray Society, London, 319 pp + 22 pls, [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9133#/summary].

[[Rhizopoda]]
*[[Lobosa]]
**[[Amoebina]]
*[[Radiolaria]]
**[[Actynophryna]]
**[[Acanthometrina]]
**[[Polycystina]]
**[[Thalassicollina]]
*[[Reticulosa]] [p. 17] / [[Reticularia]] [p. 28]
**[[Gromida]]
**[[Foraminifera]]

===de Saedeleer (1934)===
de Saedeleer, H. (1934). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden: Morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen und ein Klassifikationsversuch. ''Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg.'', 60: 1–112, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=cuALAQAAIAAJ].

Klasse [[Rhizopoda]] von Siebold
*[[Lobosa]]
*[[Filosa]]
*[[Granuloreticulosa|Granulo-reticulosa]]

===Kudo (1954)===
===Kudo (1954)===
''Protozoology'', 4th ed., [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudo_system].
''Protozoology'', 4th ed., [https://web.archive.org/web/20150507023003/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudo_system].


* Phylum [[Protozoa]] Goldfuss
* Phylum [[Protozoa]] Goldfuss
Line 78: Line 109:
*** Class 2 [[Sarcodina]] Hertwig and Lesser
*** Class 2 [[Sarcodina]] Hertwig and Lesser
**** Subclass 1 [[Rhizopoda]] Siebold
**** Subclass 1 [[Rhizopoda]] Siebold
***** Order 5 [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny
***** Order 5 [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny
****** Family 1 [[Astrorhizidae]]
****** Family 1 [[Astrorhizidae]]
******* Genus ''[[Rhabdammina]]'' Sars
******* Genus ''[[Rhabdammina]]'' Sars
Line 167: Line 198:
****** Family 44 [[Orbitoididae]]
****** Family 44 [[Orbitoididae]]
******* Genus ''[[Orbitoides]]'' d'Orbigny
******* Genus ''[[Orbitoides]]'' d'Orbigny

=== Honigberg ''et al.'' (1964) ===

In Class [[Rhizopodea]]<br />
Subclass '''Granuloreticulosia'''
* Order [[Athalamida]]
* Order [[Foraminiferida]]
* Order [[Xenophyophorida]]


=== Levine ''et al.'' (1980) ===
=== Levine ''et al.'' (1980) ===
Line 176: Line 215:
*** Superclass [[Rhizopoda]]
*** Superclass [[Rhizopoda]]
**** Class [[Granuloreticulosea]]
**** Class [[Granuloreticulosea]]

=== John O. Corliss (1984) ===
From ''The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla''

In Kingdom [[Protista]], Assemblage "[[Rhizopods]]"<br />
Phylum '''Granuloreticulosa''' De Saedeleer, 1934


===Lee et al. (1985)===
===Lee et al. (1985)===
From J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.), ''An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa'', Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [http://repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11154/143377/42VNuevasClasificaciones.pdf?sequence=1].
From J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.), ''An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa'', Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071831/http://repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11154/143377/42VNuevasClasificaciones.pdf?sequence=1].


Subkingdom [[Protozoa]] (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846
Subkingdom [[Protozoa]] (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846
* Phylum [[Sarcomastigophora]] Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963
* Phylum [[Sarcomastigophora]] Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963
:* Subphylum [[Mastigophora]] Diesing, 1866
:* Subphylum [[Sarcodina]] Schmarda, 1871
:* Subphylum [[Sarcodina]] Schmarda, 1871
::* Superclass [[Rhizopodea]] von Siebold, 1845
::* Superclass [[Rhizopodea]] von Siebold, 1845
:::* Class [[Lobosea]] Carpenter, 1861
:::* Class [[Granuloreticulosea]] de Saedeler, 1934
:::* Class [[Acarpomyxea]] Page, 1976 (= Class [[Acrasea]] Schroter, 1886)
:::* Class [[Mycetozoea]] de Bary, 1859 (= Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] Cook, 1928)
:::* Class [[Filosea]] Leidy, 1879
:::* Class [[Granuloreticulosea]] de Saedeler, 1934 (= Class [[Xenophyophorea]] Schulze, 1904)
::* Superclass [[Actinopodea]] Calkins, 1902


===Page (1987)===
===Page (1987)===
{{Page, 1987}}
Page, F. C. (1987). The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). ''Arch Protistenkd'' 133: 199–217, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003936587800532], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=kTy6AAAAIAAJ].


Phylum [[Rhizopoda]] von Siebold, 1845
Phylum [[Rhizopoda]] von Siebold, 1845
Line 206: Line 245:
**Order 4. [[Foraminiferida]] D'Orbigny, 1826
**Order 4. [[Foraminiferida]] D'Orbigny, 1826
*Class 8. [[Xenophyophorea]] Schulze, 1904
*Class 8. [[Xenophyophorea]] Schulze, 1904

===Lee in Margulis et al. (1990)===
Lee, J.J., 1990. 29. Phylum Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera). In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). ''Handbook of Protoctista''. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 524-548. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150715024832/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=1616].

Kingdom [[Protoctista]]
* Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
** Phylum 29. [[Granuloreticulosa]]
*** Class [[Athalamea]]
*** Class [[Foraminifera]]

=== Cavalier-Smith (1993) ===
From ''Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla''

In Kingdom [[Protozoa]], Subkingdom [[Dictyozoa]], Branch [[Bikonta]], Infrakingdom [[Neozoa]], Parvkingdom [[Neosarcodina]]<br />
Phylum '''Reticulosa''' Carpenter, 1862 ''emend. stat. nov.'' (''syn.'' [[Granuloreticulosa]]) de Saedeleer, 1934
* Subphylum [[Athalamea]]
* Subphylum [[Foraminifera]]

=== David J. Patterson (1999) ===
From ''The Diversity of Eukaryotes''

In [[Eukaryotes]]<br />
Clade '''Granuloreticulosa'''

===Lee et al. (2000)===
Lee, J.J., Pawlowski, J., Debenay, J.-P., Whittaker, J., Banner, F., Gooday, A.J., Tendal, O., Haynes, J. & Faber, W.W. (2000). Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. ''An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa''. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 872-951, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ3wAAAAMAAJ]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531210301/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=4022].

In “[[protozoa]]”, “[[Sarcodina|amoeboid protists]]”
* Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] Lee, 1990
** 1 Class [[Athalamea]] Haeckel, 1862
*** 1 Family [[Reticulomyxidae]]
**** 1 Genus ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' Nauss, 1949
** 2 Class [[Foraminifera]] Lee, 1990
*** 1 Order [[Silicoloculinida]]
*** 2 Order †[[Involutinida]]
*** 3 Order †[[Fusulinida]]

====Order Allogromiida====
*** 4 Order [[Allogromiida]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
**** 1 Family [[Hospitellidae]]
**** 2 Family [[Lagynidae]] Schultze, 1854
***** 1 Genus ''[[Myxotheca]]'' Schaudinn, 1893
***** 2 Genus ''[[Ophiotuba]]'' Rhumbler, 1894
***** 3 Genus ''[[Boderia]]''
***** 4 Genus ''[[Lagynis]]''
**** 3 Family [[Allogromiidae]] Rhumbler, 1904
***** 1 Genus ''[[Periptygma]]'' Arnold, 1978
***** 2 Genus ''[[Gloiogullmia]]'' Nyholm, 1974
***** 3 Genus ''[[Allogromia]]'' Rhumbler, 1903
***** 4 Genus ''[[Cylindrogullmia]]'' Nyholm, 1974
**** 4 Family [[Shepheardellidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
***** 1 Genus ''[[Nemogullmia]]'' Nyholm, 1953
***** 2 Genus ''[[Tinogullmia]]'' Nyholm, 1954
***** 3 Genus ''[[Shepheadella]]'' [see Genus ''[[Shepheardella]]'' Siddall, 1880]

====Order Astrorhizida====
*** 5 Order [[Astrorhizida]] Brady, 1881
**** 1 Superfamily [[Hippocrepinacea]]
**** 2 Superfamily [[Ammodiscacea]] Reuss, 1862
**** 3 Superfamily [[Astrorhizacea]] Brady, 1881
***** 1 Family [[Polysaccamminidae]]
***** 2 Family [[Astrorhizidae]] Brady, 1881
****** 1 Genus ''[[Vanhoeffenella]]'' Rhumbler, 1905
****** 2 Genus ''[[Pelosina]]'' Brady, 1879
****** 3 Genus ''[[Astrorhiza]]'' Sandahl, 1858
****** 4 Genus ''[[Astrorhizoides]]''
***** 3 Family [[Bathysiphonidae]] Avnimelech, 1952
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bathysiphon]]'' Sars, 1872
***** 4 Family [[Rhizamminidae]] Wiesner, 1931
****** 1 Genus ''[[Rhizammina]]'' Brady, 1879
****** 2 Genus ''[[Rhabdammina]]''
***** 5 Family [[Schizamminidae]] Norvang, 1961
****** 1 Genus ''[[Schizammina]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1929
****** 2 Genus ''[[Jullienella]]'' Schlumberger, 1890
***** 6 Family [[Psammosphaeridae]] Haeckel, 1894
****** 1 Genus ''[[Psammosphaera]]'' Schulze, 1875
****** 2 Genus ''[[Sorosphaera]]'' Brady, 1879
***** 7 Family [[Saccamminidae]] Brady, 1884
****** 1 Genus ''[[Astrammina]]'' Rhumbler, 1932
****** 2 Genus ''[[Pilulina]]'' Carpenter, 1870
****** 3 Genus ''[[Saccammina]]'' Sars, 1869
****** 4 Genus ''[[Ovammina]]'' Dahlgren, 1962
****** 5 Genus ''[[Technitella]]'' de Folin, 1882?, nom. nud.
***** 8 Family [[Hemisphaeramminidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
****** 1 Genus ''[[Crithionina]]'' Goës, 1894
****** 2 Genus ''[[Ammopemphix]]'' Loeblich, 1952
****** 3 Genus ''[[Hemisphaerammina]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
****** 4 Genus ''[[Iridia]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1914
**** 4 Superfamily [[Komokiacea]] Tendal & Hessler, 1977
***** 1 Family [[Komokiidae]] Tendal & Hessler, 1977
****** 1 Genus ''[[Lana]]'' Tendal & Hessler, 1977
****** 2 Genus ''[[Ipoa]]'' Tendal & Hessler, 1977
****** 3 Genus ''[[Normanina]]''
****** 4 Genus ''[[Komokia]]'' Tendal & Hessler, 1977
****** 5 Genus ''[[Septuma]]'' Tendal & Hessler, 1977
***** 2 Family [[Baculellidae]] Tendal & Hessler, 1977
****** 1 Genus ''[[Chondrodapis]]''
****** 2 Genus ''[[Baculella]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Edgertonia]]'' Tendal & Hessler, 1977

====Order Textulariida====
*** 6 Order [[Textulariida]] Delage & Hérouard, 1896
**** 01 Family [[Telamminidae]]
**** 02 Family [[Sphaeramminidae]]
**** 03 Family [[Hormosinidae]] Haeckel, 1894
***** 1 Genus ''[[Reophax]]'' de Montfort, 1808
**** 04 Family [[Rzehakinidae]] Cushman, 1933
***** 1 Genus ''[[Miliammina]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1933
**** 05 Family [[Ammosphaeroidinidae]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Genus ''[[Adercotryma]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1952
***** 2 Genus ''[[Cystammina]]'' Neumayr, 1889
***** 3 Genus ''[[Recurvoides]]'' Earland, 1934
**** 06 Family [[Haplophragmoididae]] Maync, 1952
***** 1 Genus ''[[Cribrostomoides]]'' Cushman, 1910
***** 2 Genus ''[[Haplophragmoides]]'' Cushman, 1920
***** 3 Genus ''[[Trochamminita]]'' Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
**** 07 Family [[Lituotubidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
***** 1 Genus ''[[Lituotuba]]'' Rhumbler, 1895
***** 2 Genus ''[[Trochamminoides]]'' Cushman, 1910
**** 08 Family [[Lituolidae]] de Blainville, 1827
***** 1 Genus ''[[Ammobaculites]]'' Cushman, 1910
***** 2 Genus ''[[Ammotium]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
***** 3 Genus ''[[Ammoastuta]]'' Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
***** 4 Genus ''[[Lituola]]'' Lamarck, 1804
**** 09 Family [[Placopsilinidae]] Rhumbler, 1913
***** 1 Genus ''[[Placopsilina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1849[1850]
**** 10 Family [[Cyclamminidae]] Marie, 1941
***** 1 Genus ''[[Cyclammina]]'' Brady, 1879
***** 2 Genus ''[[Alveolophragmium]]'' Stschedrina, 1936
**** 11 Family [[Spiroplectamminidae]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Genus ''[[Spirotextularia]]'' Saidova, 1975
***** 2 Genus ''[[Spiroplectammina]]'' Cushman, 1927
***** 3 Genus ''[[Vulvulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
**** 12 Family [[Trochamminidae]] Schwager, 1877
***** 1 Genus ''[[Trochaminella]]'' [see Genus ''[[Trochamminella]]'' Cushman, 1943]
***** 2 Genus ''[[Portatrochammina]]''
***** 3 Genus ''[[Tritaxis]]'' Schubert, 1920
***** 4 Genus ''[[Trochammina]]'' Parker & Jones, 1859
***** 5 Genus ''[[Deuterammina]]'' Bronnimann, 1976
***** 6 Genus ''[[Jadammina]]''
***** 7 Genus ''[[Arenoparrella]]'' Andersen, 1951
**** 13 Family [[Remaneicidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
***** 1 Genus ''[[Remaneica]]''Rhumbler, 1938
***** 2 Genus ''[[Asteroparatrochammina]]'' Bronniman & Zaninetti, 1984
**** 14 Family [[Verneuilinidae]] Cushman, 1911
***** 1 Genus ''[[Gaudryina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
**** 15 Family [[Globotextulariidae]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Genus ''[[Globotextularia]]'' Eimer & Fickert, 1899
**** 16 Family [[Eggerellidae]] Cushman, 1937
***** 1 Genus ''[[Karreriella]]'' Cushman, 1933
***** 2 Genus ''[[Eggerella]]'' Cushman, 1933
***** 3 Genus ''[[Eggerelloides]]'' Haynes, 1973
**** 17 Family [[Textulariidae]] Ehrenberg, 1838
***** 1 Genus ''[[Textularia]]'' Defrance, 1824
***** 2 Genus ''[[Siphotextularia]]'' Finlay, 1939
***** 3 Genus ''[[Planctostoma]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
**** 18 Family [[Valvulinidae]] Berthelin, 1880
***** 1 Genus ''[[Clavulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 2 Genus ''[[Valvulina]]''

====Order Robertinida====
*** 7 Order [[Robertinida]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
**** 1 Family [[Robertinidae]] Reuss, 1850
***** 1 Genus ''[[Pseudobulimina]]'' Earland, 1934
***** 2 Genus ''[[Cushmanella]]''
***** 3 Genus ''[[Alliatina]]'' Troelsen, 1954
***** 4 Genus ''[[Robertina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1843
***** 5 Genus ''[[Robertinoides]]'' Höglund, 1947
**** 2 Family [[Ceratobuliminidae]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Genus ''[[Ceratobulimina]]'' Toula, 1915
***** 2 Genus ''[[Ceratobuliminoides]]'' Parr, 1950
***** 3 Genus ''[[Lamarckina]]'' Berthelin, 1881
**** 3 Family [[Epistominidae]] Wedekind, 1937
***** 1 Genus ''[[Hoeglundina]]''

====Order Carterinida====
*** 8 Order [[Carterinida]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1981
**** 1 Family [[Carterinidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
***** 1 Genus ''[[Carterina]]'' Brady, 1884
***** 2 Genus ''[[Zaninettia]]'' Bronnimann & Whittaker, 1983

====Order Spirillinida====
*** 9 Order [[Spirillinida]] Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
**** 1 Family [[Spirillinidae]] Reuss & Fritsch, 1861
***** 1 Genus ''[[Sejunctella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
***** 2 Genus ''[[Mychostomina]]'' Berthelin, 1881
***** 3 Genus ''[[Spirillina]]'' Ehrenberg, 1843
***** 4 Genus ''[[Turrispirillina]]''
**** 2 Family [[Patellinidae]] (Rhumbler, 1906) H. Tappan & A.R. Loeblich Jr., 1982
***** 1 Genus ''[[Patellina]]'' Williamson, 1858
***** 2 Genus ''[[Patellinoides]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932

====Order Miliolida====
*** 10 Order [[Miliolida]] Delage & Hérouard, 1896
**** 01 Family [[Squamulinidae]]
**** 02 Family [[Keramosphaeridae]]
**** 03 Family [[Cornuspiridae]] Schultze, 1854
***** 1 Genus ''[[Meandrospira]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1946
***** 2 Genus ''[[Cornuspira]]'' Schultze, 1854
***** 3 Genus ''[[Cornuspiroides]]'' Cushman, 1928
***** 4 Genus ''[[Cornuspirella]]'' Cushman, 1928
**** 04 Family [[Hemigordiopsidae]] A. Nikitina, 1969
***** 1 Genus ''[[Gordiospira]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932
**** 05 Family [[Fischerinidae]] Millett, 1898
***** 01 Genus ''[[Fischerina]]'' Terquem, 1878
***** 02 Genus ''[[Trisegmentina]]'' Wiesner, 1931
***** 03 Genus ''[[Subfischerina]]''
***** 04 Genus ''[[Planispirina]]'' Seguenza, 1880
***** 05 Genus ''[[Planispirinella]]'' Wiesner, 1931
***** 06 Genus ''[[Wiesnerella]]'' Cushman, 1933
***** 07 Genus ''[[Nodobaculariella]]'' Cushman & Hanzawa, 1937
***** 08 Genus ''[[Vertebralina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 09 Genus ''[[Fischerinella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
***** 10 Genus ''[[Zoyaella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
***** 11 Genus ''[[Glomulina]]'' Rhumbler, 1936
**** 06 Family [[Nubeculariidae]] Jones, 1875
***** 1 Genus ''[[Nubeculina]]'' Cushman, 1924
***** 2 Genus ''[[Nodophthalmidium]]'' MacFadyen, 1939
***** 3 Genus ''[[Nubeculinita]]'' Seiglie, 1964
***** 4 Genus ''[[Webbina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 5 Genus ''[[Nubecularia]]'' Defrance, 1825
***** 6 Genus ''[[Gymnesina]]'' Colom, 1959
***** 7 Genus ''[[Nubeculopsis]]'' Collins, 1958
***** 8 Genus ''[[Calcituba]]'' Roboz, 1884[1883]
***** 9 Genus ''[[Cornuspiramia]]'' Cushman, 1928
**** 07 Family [[Riveroinidae]] Saidova, 1981
***** 1 Genus ''[[Riveroina]]'' Bermùdez, 1939
***** 2 Genus ''[[Pseudohauerina]]''
***** 3 Genus ''[[Pseudohauerinella]]''
**** 08 Family [[Ophthalmidiidae]] Wiesner, 1920
***** 1 Genus ''[[Edentostomina]]'' Collins, 1958
***** 2 Genus ''[[Ophthalmina]]'' Rhumbler, 1936
***** 3 Genus ''[[Spirophthalmidium]]'' Galloway, 1933
***** 4 Genus ''[[Cornuloculina]]''
**** 09 Family [[Spiroloculinidae]] Wiesner, 1920
***** 01 Genus ''[[Rectospiroloculina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 02 Genus ''[[Adelosina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 03 Genus ''[[Cribrolinoides]]'' Cushman & Le Roy, 1939
***** 04 Genus ''[[Planispirinoides]]'' Parr, 1950
***** 05 Genus ''[[Inaequalina]]'' Luczkowska, 1971
***** 06 Genus ''[[Pippinia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 07 Genus ''[[Nummulopyrgo]]'' Hofker, 1983
***** 08 Genus ''[[Flintia]]'' Schubert, 1911
***** 09 Genus ''[[Cribrospiroloculina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 10 Genus ''[[Neospiroloculina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 11 Genus ''[[Spiroloculina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
**** 10 Family [[Hauerinidae]] Schwager, 1876
***** 01 Genus ''[[Rectospiroloculina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 02 Genus ''[[Adelosina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 03 Genus ''[[Cribrolinoides]]'' Cushman & Le Roy, 1939
***** 04 Genus ''[[Planispirinoides]]'' Parr, 1950
***** 05 Genus ''[[Inaequalina]]'' Luczkowska, 1971
***** 06 Genus ''[[Pippinia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 07 Genus ''[[Nummulopyrgo]]'' Hofker, 1983
***** 08 Genus ''[[Flintia]]'' Schubert, 1911
***** 09 Genus ''[[Cribrospiroloculina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 10 Genus ''[[Neospiroloculina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 11 Genus ''[[Spiroloculina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 01 Genus ''[[Siphonaperta]]'' Vella, 1957
***** 02 Genus ''[[Dentostomina]]'' Carman, 1933
***** 03 Genus ''[[Schlumbergerina]]'' Munier-Chalmas, 1882
***** 04 Genus ''[[Sigmoilopsis]]'' Finlay, 1947
***** 05 Genus ''[[Agglutinella]]'' El-Nakhal, 1983
***** 06 Genus ''[[Ammomassilina]]'' Cushman, 1933
***** 07 Genus ''[[Pseudoflintina]]''
***** 08 Genus ''[[Tubinella]]'' Rhumbler, 1906
***** 09 Genus ''[[Vertebrasigmoilina]]'' Hofker, 1976
***** 10 Genus ''[[Parrina]]'' Cushman, 1931
***** 11 Genus ''[[Articulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 12 Genus ''[[Rectomassilina]]'' Sieglie, 1964
***** 13 Genus ''[[Cribropyrgo]]'' Cushman & Bermudez, 1946
***** 14 Genus ''[[Nevillina]]'' Sidebottom, 1905
***** 15 Genus ''[[Pseudopyrgo]]'' Hofker, 1976
***** 16 Genus ''[[Mesosigmoilina]]'' Zheng, 1981
***** 17 Genus ''[[Biloculinella]]'' Wiesner, 1932
***** 18 Genus ''[[Sigmoinella]]'' Saidova, 1975
***** 19 Genus ''[[Nummoloculina]]'' Steinmann, 1881
***** 20 Genus ''[[Sigmoilina]]'' Schlumberger, 1887
***** 21 Genus ''[[Pyrgoella]]'' Cushman & White, 1936
***** 22 Genus ''[[Pyrgo]]'' Defrance, 1824
***** 23 Genus ''[[Sigmopyrgo]]'' Hofker, 1983
***** 24 Genus ''[[Anchihauerina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 25 Genus ''[[Sigmoilinella]]'' Zheng, 1979
***** 26 Genus ''[[Sigmoilinita]]'' Seiglie, 1965
***** 27 Genus ''[[Massilinoides]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 28 Genus ''[[Proemassilina]]'' Lacroix, 1938
***** 29 Genus ''[[Massilina]]'' Schlumberger, 1893
***** 30 Genus ''[[Sigmoihauerina]]'' Zheng, 1979
***** 31 Genus ''[[Polysegmentina]]'' Cushman, 1946
***** 32 Genus ''[[Hauerina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 33 Genus ''[[Parahauerina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 34 Genus ''[[Parahauerinoides]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 35 Genus ''[[Sissonia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 36 Genus ''[[Lorettaoides]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 37 Genus ''[[Pseudomassilina]]''
***** 38 Genus ''[[Miliolinella]]'' Wiesner, 1931
***** 39 Genus ''[[Wellmanellinella]]'' Cherif, 1973
***** 40 Genus ''[[Steigerina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 41 Genus ''[[Ptychomiliola]]'' Eimer & Fickert, 1899
***** 42 Genus ''[[Mesopateoris]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 43 Genus ''[[Neopateoris]]'' Bermudez & Seiglie, 1963
***** 44 Genus ''[[Involvohauerina]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
***** 45 Genus ''[[Flintinoides]]'' Cherif, 1973
***** 46 Genus ''[[Flintina]]'' Cushman, 1921
***** 47 Genus ''[[Subedentostomina]]''
***** 48 Genus ''[[Pseudoschlumbergerina]]'' Cherif, 1973
***** 49 Genus ''[[Sigmella]]'' Azbel & Mikhalevich, 1983
***** 50 Genus ''[[Lachlanella]]'' Vella, 1957
***** 51 Genus ''[[Cycloforina]]'' Luczkowska, 1972
***** 52 Genus ''[[Quinqueloculina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 53 Genus ''[[Pseudotriloculina]]''
***** 54 Genus ''[[Varidentella]]'' Luczkowska, 1972
***** 55 Genus ''[[Cribromiliolinella]]''
***** 56 Genus ''[[Cruciloculina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 57 Genus ''[[Triloculinella]]''
***** 58 Genus ''[[Triloculinellus]]'' Saidova, 1975
***** 59 Genus ''[[Triloculinoides]]''
***** 60 Genus ''[[Affinetrina]]'' Luczkowska, 1972
***** 61 Genus ''[[Triloculina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
**** 11 Family [[Miliolidae]]
**** 12 Family [[Alveolinidae]] Ehrenberg, 1839
***** 1 Genus ''[[Borelis]]'' Montfort, 1808
***** 2 Genus ''[[Flosculinella]]'' Schubert, 1910
***** 3 Genus ''[[Alveolinella]]'' Douvillé, 1907
**** 13 Family [[Peneroplidae]] Schultze, 1854
***** 1 Genus ''[[Dendritina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 2 Genus ''[[Monalysidium]]'' Chapman, 1900
***** 3 Genus ''[[Spirolina]]'' Lamarck, 1804
***** 4 Genus ''[[Coscinospira]]'' Ehrenberg, [1839]
***** 5 Genus ''[[Laevipeneroplis]]'' Sulc, 1936
***** 6 Genus ''[[Peneroplis]]'' Montfort, 1808
**** 14 Family [[Discospirinidae]] Wiesner, 1931
***** 1 Genus ''[[Discospirina]]'' Munier-Chalmas, 1902
**** 15 Family [[Soritidae]] Ehrenberg, 1839
***** 1 Genus ''[[Androsina]]'' Levy, 1977
***** 2 Genus ''[[Archaias]]'' de Montfort, 1808
***** 3 Genus ''[[Parasorites]]'' Seiglie & Rivera, 1977
***** 4 Genus ''[[Cycloputeolina]]'' Seiglie & Grove, 1977
***** 5 Genus ''[[Cyclorbiculina]]''
***** 6 Genus ''[[Marginopora]]'' de Blainville, 1830
***** 7 Genus ''[[Sorites]]'' Ehrenberg, [1839]
***** 8 Genus ''[[Amphisorus]]'' Ehrenberg, [1839]

====Order Lagenida====
*** 11 Order [[Lagenida]] Delage & Hérouard, 1896
**** 1 Family [[Lagenidae]] Reuss, 1862
***** 01 Genus ''[[Sipholagena]]''
***** 02 Genus ''[[Cribrolagena]]'' Wynn Jones, 1984
***** 03 Genus ''[[Lagena]]'' Walker & Jacob, 1798
***** 04 Genus ''[[Procerolagena]]'' Puri, 1954
***** 05 Genus ''[[Hyalinonetrion]]'' Patterson & Richardson, 1988
***** 06 Genus ''[[Oolina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1840
***** 07 Genus ''[[Fissurina]]'' Reuss, 1850
***** 08 Genus ''[[Parafissurina]]'' Parr, 1947
***** 09 Genus ''[[Pristinosceptrella]]'' Patterson & Richardson, 1987
***** 10 Genus ''[[Cushmanina]]''
***** 11 Genus ''[[Solenina]]'' Wynn Jones, 1984
***** 12 Genus ''[[Wiesnerina]]'' Wynn Jones, 1984
***** 13 Genus ''[[Palliolatella]]'' Patterson & Richardson, 1987
**** 2 Family [[Glandulinidae]] Reuss, 1860
***** 1 Genus ''[[Phlegeria]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1963
***** 2 Genus ''[[Glandulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 3 Genus ''[[Laryngosigma]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
***** 4 Genus ''[[Entolingulina]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
***** 5 Genus ''[[Seabrookia]]'' Brady, 1890
**** 3 Family [[Nodosariidae]] Ehrenberg, 1838
***** 1 Genus ''[[Lingulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 2 Genus ''[[Frondicularia]]'' Defrance, 1826
***** 3 Genus ''[[Dentalina]]'' Risso, 1826
***** 4 Genus ''[[Nodosaria]]'' Lamarck, 1812
***** 5 Genus ''[[Pyramidulina]]''
***** 6 Genus ''[[Amphimorphina]]'' Neugeboren, 1850
***** 7 Genus ''[[Proxifrons]]'' Vella, 1963
**** 4 Family [[Vaginulinidae]] Reuss, 1860
***** 1 Genus ''[[Lenticulina]]'' Lamarck, 1804
***** 2 Genus ''[[Saracenaria]]'' Defrance, 1824
***** 3 Genus ''[[Vaginulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 4 Genus ''[[Astacolus]]'' de Montfort, 1808
***** 5 Genus ''[[Amphicoryna]]'' Milne-Edwards, 1881
**** 5 Family [[Polymorphinidae]] d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 1 Genus ''[[Webbinella]]'' Rhumbler, 1904
***** 2 Genus ''[[Fissuripolymorphina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 3 Genus ''[[Polymorphina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 4 Genus ''[[Pyrulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 5 Genus ''[[Globulina]]'' Morren, 1835
***** 6 Genus ''[[Guttulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 7 Genus ''[[Ramulina]]'' Jones, 1875
***** 8 Genus ''[[Discoramulina]]'' Seiglie, 1964

====Order Rotaliida====
*** 12 Order [[Rotaliida]] Delage & Hérouard, 1896
**** 01 Superfamily [[Loxostomatacea]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
***** 1 Family [[Bolivinellidae]] Hayward, 1980
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bolivinella]]'' Cushman, 1927
***** 2 Family [[Tortoplectellidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
****** 1 Genus ''[[Tortoplectella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
***** 3 Family [[Tosaiidae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Tosaia]]'' Takayanagi, 1953
**** 02 Superfamily [[Stilostomellacea]] Finlay, 1947
***** 1 Family [[Stilostomellidae]] Finlay, 1947
****** 1 Genus ''[[Stilostomella]]'' Guppy, 1895
****** 2 Genus ''[[Siphonodosaria]]'' Silvestri, 1924
****** 3 Genus ''[[Nodogenerina]]'' Cushman, 1927
**** 03 Superfamily [[Bolivinacea]] Glaessner, 1937
***** 1 Family [[Bolivinidae]] Glaessner, 1937
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bolivina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1843
****** 2 Genus ''[[Bolivinellina]]'' Saidova, 1975
****** 3 Genus ''[[Brizalina]]'' Costa, 1856
***** 2 Family [[Bolivinitidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 2 Genus ''[[Bolivinita]]'' Cushman, 1927
**** 04 Superfamily [[Fursenkoinacea]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
***** 1 Family [[Fursenkoinidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
****** 1 Genus ''[[Coryphostoma]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
****** 2 Genus ''[[Fursenkoina]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
****** 3 Genus ''[[Rutherfordoides]]''
****** 4 Genus ''[[Sigmavirgulina]]''
****** 5 Genus ''[[Stuartia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
**** 05 Superfamily [[Virgulinellidae]] [see Superfamily [[Virgulinellacea]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984]
***** 1 Family [[Virgulinellidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
****** 1 Genus ''[[Virgulinella]]'' Cushman, 1932
**** 06 Superfamily [[Pleurostomellacea]] Reuss, 1860
***** 1 Family [[Pleurostomellidae]] Reuss, 1860
****** 1 Genus ''[[Ellipsobulimina]]'' Silvestri, 1903
****** 2 Genus ''[[Ellipsoglandulina]]'' Silvestri, 1900
****** 3 Genus ''[[Nodosarella]]'' Rzehak, 1895
****** 4 Genus ''[[Pleurostomella]]'' Reuss, 1860
**** 07 Superfamily [[Cassidulinacea]] d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 1 Family [[Cassidulinidae]] d'Orbigny, 1839
****** 1 Genus ''[[Islandiella]]'' Nørvang, 1958
****** 2 Genus ''[[Globocassidulina]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Cassidulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 4 Genus ''[[Favocassidulina]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
****** 5 Genus ''[[Burseolina]]'' Sequenza, 1880
****** 6 Genus ''[[Ehrenbergina]]'' Reuss, 1850[1849]
**** 08 Superfamily [[Buliminacea]] Jones, 1875
***** 1 Family [[Stainforthiidae]] Reiss, 1963
****** 1 Genus ''[[Virgulinopsis]]'' Hofker, 1956
****** 2 Genus ''[[Virgulopsis]]'' Finlay, 1939
****** 3 Genus ''[[Cassidelina]]'' Saidova, 1975
****** 4 Genus ''[[Stainforthia]]'' Hofker, 1956
***** 2 Family [[Buliminidae]] Jones, 1875
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bulimina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 2 Genus ''[[Globobulimina]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 3 Genus ''[[Praeglobobulimina]]'' Hofker, 1951
***** 3 Family [[Buliminellidae]] Hofker, 1951
****** 1 Genus ''[[Buliminella]]'' Cushman, 1911
***** 4 Family [[Uvigerinidae]] Haeckel, 1894
****** 1 Genus ''[[Uvigerina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 2 Genus ''[[Euuvigerina]]'' Hofker, 1951
****** 3 Genus ''[[Siphouvigerina]]'' Parr, 1950
****** 4 Genus ''[[Neouvigerina]]'' Hofker, 1951
****** 5 Genus ''[[Angulogerina]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 6 Genus ''[[Trifarina]]'' Cushman, 1923
***** 5 Family [[Siphogenerinoididae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Subfamily [[Siphogenerinoidinae]] Saidova, 1981
******* 1 Genus ''[[Hopkinsinella]]''
******* 2 Genus ''[[Sagrinella]]'' Saidova, 1975
******* 3 Genus ''[[Rectobolivina]]'' Cushman, 1927
******* 4 Genus ''[[Loxostomina]]''
******* 5 Genus ''[[Parabrizalina]]'' Zweig-Strykowski & Reiss, 1976
****** 2 Subfamily [[Tubulogenerininae]]
******* 1 Genus ''[[Sagrina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
******* 2 Genus ''[[Sagrinopsis]]'' de Civrieux, 1969
******* 3 Genus ''[[Siphogenerina]]'' Schlumberger, 1883
***** 6 Family [[Reussellidae]] Cushman, 1933
****** 1 Genus ''[[Acostina]]'' Bermúdez, 1994
****** 2 Genus ''[[Fijiella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
****** 3 Genus ''[[Reussella]]'' Galloway, 1933
****** 4 Genus ''[[Chrysalidinella]]'' Schubert, 1908
****** 5 Genus ''[[Compressigerina]]'' Bermúdez, 1949
****** 6 Genus ''[[Valvobifarina]]'' Hofker, 1951
***** 7 Family [[Trimosinidae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Trimosina]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 2 Genus ''[[Mimosina]]'' Millett, 1900
***** 8 Family [[Pavonidae]] [see Family [[Pavoninidae]] Eimer & Fickert, 1899]
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bifarinella]]'' Cushman & Hanzawa, 1936
****** 2 Genus ''[[Pavonina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 9 Family [[Millettiidae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Millettia]]''
**** 09 Superfamily [[Siphoninacea]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Family [[Siphoninidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Siphoninoides]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 2 Genus ''[[Siphonina]]'' Reuss, 1850[1849]
****** 3 Genus ''[[Siphoninella]]'' Cushman, 1927
**** 10 Superfamily [[Annulopatellinacea]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
***** 1 Family [[Annulopatellinidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
****** 1 Genus ''[[Annulopatellina]]'' Parr & Collins, 1930
**** 11 Superfamily [[Glabratellacea]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
***** 1 Family [[Buliminoididae]] Seiglie, 1970
****** 1 Genus ''[[Buliminoides]]'' Cushman, 1911
****** 2 Genus ''[[Fredsmithia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 2 Family [[Heronalleniidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
****** 1 Genus ''[[Heronallenia]]'' Chapman & Parr, 1931
***** 3 Family [[Rotaliellidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
****** 1 Genus ''[[Rotaliella]]'' Grell, 1954
****** 2 Genus ''[[Metarotaliella]]'' Grell, 1962
****** 3 Genus ''[[Rossyatella]]'' Pawlowski & Zaninetti, 1993
***** 4 Family [[Glabratellidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
****** 1 Genus ''[[Angulodiscorbis]]'' Uchio, 1952
****** 2 Genus ''[[Planoglabratella]]'' Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965
****** 3 Genus ''[[Glabratellina]]'' Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965
****** 4 Genus ''[[Glabratella]]'' Dorreen, 1948
**** 12 Superfamily [[Rosalinacea]] Reiss, 1963
***** 1 Family [[Heleninidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
****** 1 Genus ''[[Helenina]]'' Saunders, 1961
****** 2 Genus ''[[Pseudohelenina]]'' Collins, 1974
***** 2 Family [[Rosalinidae]] Reiss, 1963
****** 1 Genus ''[[Rosalina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 2 Genus ''[[Neoconorbina]]'' Hofker, 1951
****** 3 Genus ''[[Planodiscorbis]]'' Bermudez, 1952
****** 4 Genus ''[[Gavelinopsis]]'' Hofker, 1951
***** 3 Family [[Bagginidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Baggina]]'' Cushman, 1926
****** 2 Genus ''[[Cancris]]'' Montfort, 1808
****** 3 Genus ''[[Valvulineria]]'' Cushman, 1926
***** 4 Family [[Mississippinidae]]
***** 5 Family [[Bueningiidae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bueningia]]''
***** 6 Family [[Bronnimanniidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bronnimannia]]'' Bermudez, 1952
**** 13 Superfamily [[Discorbinellacea]] Sigal, 1952
***** 1 Family [[Parrelloididae]] Hofker, 1956
****** 1 Genus ''[[Cibicidoides]]''
****** 2 Genus ''[[Parrelloides]]'' Hofker, 1956
***** 2 Family [[Pseudoparrellidae]] Voloshinova, 1952
****** 1 Genus ''[[Stetsonia]]'' Parker, 1954
****** 2 Genus ''[[Epistominella]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Pseudoparrella]]'' Cushman & Dam, 1948
***** 3 Family [[Planulinoididae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Planulinoides]]'' Parr, 1941
***** 4 Family [[Discorbinellidae]] Sigal, 1952
****** 1 Genus ''[[Torresina]]'' Parr, 1944
****** 2 Genus ''[[Laticarinina]]'' Galloway & Wissler, 1927
****** 3 Genus ''[[Discorbinita]]'' McCulloch, 1977
****** 4 Genus ''[[Discorbinella]]'' Cushman & Martin, 1935
**** 14 Superfamily [[Planorbulinacea]] Schwager, 1877
***** 1 Family [[Planulinidae]] Bermudez, 1952
****** 1 Genus ''[[Hyalinea]]'' Hofker, 1951
****** 2 Genus ''[[Planulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
***** 2 Family [[Bisacciidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
****** 1 Genus ''[[Bisaccioides]]'' Collins, 1981
****** 2 Genus ''[[Bisaccium]]'' Andersen, 1951
***** 3 Family [[Cibicididae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Cibicides]]'' Montfort, 1808
****** 2 Genus ''[[Paracibicides]]'' Perelis & Reiss, 1976
****** 3 Genus ''[[Montfortella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1963
****** 4 Genus ''[[Dyocibicides]]'' Cushman & Valentine, 1930
****** 5 Genus ''[[Cyclocibicides]]'' Cushman, 1927
***** 4 Family [[Planorbulinidae]] Schwager, 1877
****** 1 Genus ''[[Planorbulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 2 Genus ''[[Planorbulinella]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 3 Genus ''[[Planorbulinopsis]]'' Banner, 1971
***** 5 Family [[Cymbaloporidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Cymbaloporella]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 2 Genus ''[[Cymbaloporetta]]'' Cushman, 1928
****** 3 Genus ''[[Millettiana]]''
****** 4 Genus ''[[Pyropilus]]'' Cushman, 1934
***** 6 Family [[Victoriellidae]] Chapman & Crespin, 1930
****** 1 Genus ''[[Carpenteria]]'' Gray, 1858
****** 2 Genus ''[[Biarritzina]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Rupertina]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
**** 15 Superfamily [[Acervulinacea]] Schultze, 1854
***** 1 Family [[Acervulinidae]] Schultze, 1854
****** 1 Genus ''[[Sphaerogypsina]]'' Galloway, 1933
****** 2 Genus ''[[Acervulina]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Planogypsina]]'' Bermudez, 1952
****** 4 Genus ''[[Gypsina]]'' Carter, 1877
****** 5 Genus ''[[Discogypsina]]''
***** 2 Family [[Homotrematidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Sporadotrema]]'' Hickson, 1911
****** 2 Genus ''[[Homotrema]]'' Hickson, 1911
****** 3 Genus ''[[Miniacina]]'' Galloway, 1933
**** 16 Superfamily [[Asterigerinacea]] d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 1 Family [[Epistomariidae]] Hofker, 1954
****** 1 Genus ''[[Eponidella]]'' Cushman & Hedberg, 1935
****** 2 Genus ''[[Palmerinella]]'' Bermúdez, 1934
****** 3 Genus ''[[Nuttallides]]''
****** 4 Genus ''[[Pseudoeponides]]'' Kawai & Uchio, 1950
***** 2 Family [[Alfredinidae]] Singh & Kalia, 1972
****** 1 Genus ''[[Epistomaroides]]'' Uchio, 1952
***** 3 Family [[Asterigerinatidae]] Reiss, 1963
****** 1 Genus ''[[Rubratella]]'' Grell, 1956
****** 2 Genus ''[[Eoeponidella]]'' Wickenden, 1948
****** 3 Genus ''[[Asterigerinata]]'' Bermúdez, 1949
***** 4 Family [[Asterigerinidae]] d'Orbigny, 1839
****** 1 Genus ''[[Asterigerina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 5 Family [[Amphisteginidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Amphistegina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
**** 17 Superfamily [[Nonionacea]] Schultze, 1854
***** 1 Family [[Nonionidae]] Schultze, 1854
****** 1 Genus ''[[Astrononion]]'' Cushman & Edwards, 1937
****** 2 Genus ''[[Nonionoides]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Nonionella]]'' Cushman, 1926
****** 4 Genus ''[[Haynesina]]'' F.T. Banner & S.J. Culver, 1978
****** 5 Genus ''[[Nonion]]'' Montfort, 1808
****** 6 Genus ''[[Melonis]]'' Montfort, 1808
****** 7 Genus ''[[Pullenia]]'' Parker & Jones, 1862
***** 2 Family [[Spirotectinidae]]
***** 3 Family [[Almaenidae]] Myatlyuk, 1959
****** 1 Genus ''[[Anomalinella]]'' Cushman, 1927
**** 18 Superfamily [[Chilostomellacea]] Brady, 1881
***** 1 Family [[Karreriidae]]
***** 2 Family [[Chilostomellidae]] Brady, 1881
****** 1 Genus ''[[Allomorphina]]'' Reuss, 1849
****** 2 Genus ''[[Chilostomella]]'' Reuss, 1849
***** 3 Family [[Quadrimorphinidae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Quadrimorphina]]'' Finlay, 1939
***** 4 Family [[Alabaminidae]] Hofker, 1951
****** 1 Genus ''[[Alabamina]]'' Toulmin, 1941
****** 2 Genus ''[[Svratkina]]'' Pokorný, 1956
***** 5 Family [[Osangulariidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
****** 1 Genus ''[[Osangularia]]''
***** 6 Family [[Oridorsalidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
****** 1 Genus ''[[Oridorsalis]]'' Andersen, 1961
****** 2 Genus ''[[Schwantzia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 7 Family [[Heterolepidae]] Gonzalez-Donoso, 1969
****** 1 Genus ''[[Heterolepa]]'' Franzenau, 1884
****** 2 Genus ''[[Anomalinoides]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Gemellides]]''
***** 8 Family [[Gavelinellidae]] Hofker, 1956
****** 1 Genus ''[[Gyroidinoides]]''
****** 2 Genus ''[[Anomalinulla]]'' Saidova, 1975
****** 3 Genus ''[[Discanomalina]]'' Asano, 1951
****** 4 Genus ''[[Gyroidella]]'' Saidova, 1975
****** 5 Genus ''[[Gyroidina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 6 Genus ''[[Gyroidinopsis]]'' McCulloch, 1977
****** 7 Genus ''[[Hansenisca]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
****** 8 Genus ''[[Hanzawaia]]'' Asano, 1944
***** 9 Family [[Trichohyalidae]] Saidova, 1981
****** 1 Genus ''[[Buccella]]'' Andersen, 1952
****** 2 Genus ''[[Neobuccella]]'' McCulloch, 1977
****** 3 Genus ''[[Trichohyalus]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
**** 19 Superfamily [[Rotaliacea]] Ehrenberg, 1839
***** 1 Family [[Elphidiidae]] Galloway, 1933
****** 1 Genus ''[[Ozawaia]]'' Cushman, 1931
****** 2 Genus ''[[Notorotalia]]'' Finlay, 1938
****** 3 Genus ''[[Parrellina]]'' Thalmann, 1951
****** 4 Genus ''[[Elphidiella]]''
****** 5 Genus ''[[Cribroelphidium]]'' Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
****** 6 Genus ''[[Elphidium]]'' Montfort, 1808
***** 2 Family [[Calcarinidae]] Schwager, 1876
****** 1 Genus ''[[Schlumbergerella]]'' Hanzawa, 1952
****** 2 Genus ''[[Calcarina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 3 Genus ''[[Neorotalia]]'' Bermudez, 1952
****** 4 Genus ''[[Baculogypsina]]'' Sacco, 1893
***** 3 Family [[Rotaliidae]] Ehrenberg, 1839
****** 1 Genus ''[[Ammonia]]''
****** 2 Genus ''[[Pararotalia]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Challengerella]]'' Billman, Hottinger & Oesterle, 1980
****** 4 Genus ''[[Rotalidium]]'' Asano, 1936
****** 5 Genus ''[[Asterorotalia]]''
****** 6 Genus ''[[Pseudorotalia]]'' Reiss & Merling, 1958
***** 4 Family [[Discorbidae]] Ehrenberg, 1838
****** 1 Genus ''[[Discorbis]]'' Lamarck, 1804
****** 2 Genus ''[[Strebloides]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Rotorbis]]'' Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
****** 4 Genus ''[[Rotorboides]]'' Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
***** 5 Family [[Eponididae]] Hofker, 1951
****** 1 Genus ''[[Poroeponides]]'' Cushman, 1944
****** 2 Genus ''[[Neoeponides]]'' Reiss, 1960
****** 3 Genus ''[[Eponides]]'' de Montfort, 1808
**** 20 Superfamily [[Nummulitacea]] de Blainville, 1827
***** 1 Family [[Nummulitidae]] de Blainville, 1827
****** 1 Genus ''[[Heterostegina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 2 Genus ''[[Nummulites]]''
****** 3 Genus ''[[Assilina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
****** 4 Genus ''[[Operculina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 5 Genus ''[[Cycloclypeus]]'' Carpenter, 1856
****** 6 Genus ''[[Heterocyclina]]'' Hottinger, 1977
**** 21 ?Family [[Placentulinidae]] Kasimova et al., 1980
***** 1 Genus ''[[Ashbrookia]]'' McCulloch, 1977
***** 2 Genus ''[[Patellinella]]'' Cushman, 1928
***** 3 Genus ''[[Subpatellinella]]'' McCulloch, 1977
**** 22 ?Family [[Ungulatellidae]] Seiglie, 1964
***** 1 Genus ''[[Ungulatella]]'' Cushman, 1931
***** 2 Genus ''[[Ungulatelloides]]'' Seiglie, 1964
***** 3 Genus ''[[Metapatellina]]'' McCulloch, 1977
**** 23 ?Family [[Pannellainidae]] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
***** 1 Genus ''[[Pannellaina]]'' Seiglie & Bermudez, 1976
**** 24 ?Family [[Pegidiidae]] Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
***** 1 Genus ''[[Sphaeridia]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
***** 2 Genus ''[[Pegidia]]'' Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
***** 3 Genus ''[[Siphonidia]]'' Seiglie, 1965
**** 25 ?Family [[Sphaeroidinidae]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Genus ''[[Sphaeroidina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826

====Order Globigerinida====
*** 13 Order [[Globigerinida]] Delage & Hérouard, 1896
**** 1 Superfamily [[Candeinacea]] Cushman, 1927
***** 1 Family [[Globigerinitidae]] Bermudez, 1961
****** 1 Genus ''[[Tenuitellinata]]'' Li Qianyu, 1987
****** 2 Genus ''[[Globigerinita]]'' Brönnimann, 1951
****** 3 Genus ''[[Tinophodella]]'' Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
****** 4 Genus ''[[Tenuitella]]'' Fleisher, 1974
****** 5 Genus ''[[Tenuitellita]]'' Li Qianyu, 1987
***** 2 Family [[Candeinidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Candeina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
**** 2 Superfamily [[Globigerinacea]] Carpenter et al., 1862
***** 1 Family [[Hastigerinidae]] Bolli et al., 1957
****** 1 Genus ''[[Hastigerinopsis]]'' Saito & Thompson, 1976
****** 2 Genus ''[[Hastigerina]]'' Thomson, 1876
****** 3 Genus ''[[Orcadia]]'' Boltovskoy & Watanabe, 1982
***** 2 Family [[Sphaeroidinellidae]] Banner & Blow, 1959
****** Genus ''[[Sphaeroidinella]]'' Cushman, 1927
***** 3 Family [[Globigerinidae]] Carpenter et al., 1862
****** 1 Genus ''[[Globigerinoides]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 2 Genus ''[[Globigerinella]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 3 Genus ''[[Bolliella]]'' Banner & Blow, 1959
****** 4 Genus ''[[Globigerina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1826
****** 5 Genus ''[[Beella]]'' Banner & Blow, 1960
***** 4 Family [[Pulleniatinidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Pulleniatina]]'' Cushman, 1927
***** 5 Family [[Orbulinidae]] Schultze, 1854
****** 1 Genus ''[[Orbulina]]'' d'Orbigny, 1839
***** 6 Family [[Globorotaliidae]] Cushman, 1927
****** 1 Genus ''[[Globorotalia]]'' Cushman, 1927
****** 2 Genus ''[[Clavatorella]]'' Blow, 1965
****** 3 Genus ''[[Paragloborotalia]]'' Cifelli, 1982
****** 4 Genus ''[[Neogloboquadrina]]'' Bandy, Frerichs & Vincent, 1967
***** 7 Family [[Turborotalitidae]] Hofker, 1976
****** 2 Genus ''[[Turborotalita]]''


===Sen Gupta (2002)===
===Sen Gupta (2002)===
Line 229: Line 989:


===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)===
===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)===
Adl, S.M. ''et al.'' (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. ''Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology'' 59 (5): 429–514, [http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf].
Adl, S.M. ''et al.'' (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. ''Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology'' 59 (5): 429–514, [https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183506/http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf].


[[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925
[[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925
Line 246: Line 1,006:
******* ''[[Ammodiscus]], [[Glomospira]]''
******* ''[[Ammodiscus]], [[Glomospira]]''
***** [[Globothalamea]] Pawlowski et al. 2012
***** [[Globothalamea]] Pawlowski et al. 2012
****** [[Rotaliida]] Delage & Hérouard 1896
****** [[Rotaliida]] Delage & Hérouard 1896
******* ''[[Ammonia]], [[Bolivina]], [[Elphidium]], [[Epistominella]], [[Nummulites]], [[Rosalina]]''
******* ''[[Ammonia]], [[Bolivina]], [[Elphidium]], [[Epistominella]], [[Nummulites]], [[Rosalina]]''
****** [[Globigerinida]] Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
****** [[Globigerinida]] Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
******* ''[[Globigerina]], [[Globigerinoides]], [[Globorotalia]], [[Orbulina]]''
******* ''[[Globigerina]], [[Globigerinoides]], [[Globorotalia]], [[Orbulina]]''
****** [[Robertinida]] Loeblich & Tappan 1984
****** [[Robertinida]] Loeblich & Tappan 1984

Latest revision as of 14:24, 13 April 2024

Foraminifera spp.

Taxonavigation

[edit]

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Clade: Retaria
Phylum: Foraminifera
Classes: Globothalamea – Monothalamea – ?Schizocladea – Tubothalamea – ?Xenophyophorea

Ordines (incertae sedis): Fusulinida – Involutinida – Lagenida

Genera (incertae sedis): Cactos – Crambis – Girvanella – †Globorotalites – Haplostiche – Octonoradiolus – Orbulites – Psammolagynis – Radiatobolivina – Scurciatoforamen – Staphylion – Stictogongylus – Tuber – Valvorotalia – Wernlina – Xiphophaga

Name

[edit]

Foraminifera Zborzewsky, 1834

Similar groups

  • Foraminifères d' Orbigny, 1826: 128, 245
  • Reticularia Carpenter, 1861, 1862
  • Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862
  • Granuloreticulosa de Saedeleer, 1934
  • Foraminiferida Loeblich & Tappan 1964
  • Granuloreticulosea Levine et al., 1980
  • Foraminiferea Loeblich & Tappan 1992

References

[edit]
  • Ballesteros-Prada, A. & Bernasconi, E. 2019. Study of marsh foraminifera from the coastal plain of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and its ecological implications. Zootaxa 4560(3): 522–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.5 Paywall Reference page. 
  • Brady, H.B. 1884. Report on the Foraminifera dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Reports of Science Research Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zoology 9(22): 1–814. BHLReference page. 
  • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology, 39: 338–348.
  • Ćosović, V. et al. 2011: A checklist of Foraminifera of the Eastern Shelf of the Adriatic Sea. Zootaxa, 3035: 1–56. Preview
  • d'Orbigny, A. D. 1826. Tableau methodique de la classe des cephalopodes. Ann. Sci. Nat. 7: 96–169, 245-314, [1].
  • d'Orbigny, A. D. 1839. Foraminiferes. In: R. de la Sagra. Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'île de Cuba, vol. 8. Paris: A. Bertrand, [2].
  • Ellis, B.F. & Messina, A. 1940-2014: Catalogue of foraminifera. Micropaleontology Press, American Museum of Natural History, New York. Many volumes, [3].
  • Loeblich, A. R., and Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, [4].
  • Longet, D.; Pawlowski, J. 2007: Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene. European journal of protistology, 43: 171–177.
  • Kemle von Mücke, S., Hemleben, C. 1999. Foraminifera. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 43–76, [5].
  • Mamo, B.L. 2016. Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa 4215(1): 1–125. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1. Reference page. 
  • Pawlowski, J.; Holzmann, M. 2002: Molecular phylogeny of Foraminifera - a review. European journal of protistology, 38: 1–10.
  • Pawlowski, J.; Holzmann, M.; Tyszka, J. 2013. New supraordinal classification of Foraminifera: Molecules meet morphology. Marine Micropaleontology, 100: 1–10.
  • Schönfeld, J. & Lübbers, J. 2020. Checklist, assemblage composition, and biogeographic assessment of Recent benthic foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from São Vincente, Cape Verdes. Zootaxa 4731(2): 151–192. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4731.2.1 Open access pdf Reference page. 
  • Sen, A., Saha, R., Sivakumar, K. & Bhadury, P. 2018. Inventorizing the modern benthic foraminiferal assemblage from marginal marine environments across the North West coast of Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa 4441(2): 245–260. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.3 Paywall Reference page. 
  • Zborzewsky, Adalbert 1834: Aperçu de recherches, physiques, rationelles sur les nouvelles curiosités Podolie-Volhyniennes et sur leurs rapports géologiques avec les autres localités. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 7: 224–254, [6].
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
беларуская: Фарамініферы
Deutsch: Kammerlinge, Foraminiferen
English: Forams
español: foraminíferos
français: Foraminifères
हिन्दी: पादछिद्र
polski: Otwornice
Türkçe: Delikliler


Alternative classifications

[edit]

Carpenter (1862)

[edit]

Carpenter, W.B. 1862. Introduction to the study of the Foraminifera. Ray Society, London, 319 pp + 22 pls, [8].

Rhizopoda

de Saedeleer (1934)

[edit]

de Saedeleer, H. (1934). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden: Morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen und ein Klassifikationsversuch. Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 60: 1–112, [9].

Klasse Rhizopoda von Siebold

Kudo (1954)

[edit]

Protozoology, 4th ed., [10].

Honigberg et al. (1964)

[edit]

In Class Rhizopodea
Subclass Granuloreticulosia

Levine et al. (1980)

[edit]

From N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, [11].

Subkingdom Protozoa

John O. Corliss (1984)

[edit]

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In Kingdom Protista, Assemblage "Rhizopods"
Phylum Granuloreticulosa De Saedeleer, 1934

Lee et al. (1985)

[edit]

From J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [12].

Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846

Page (1987)

[edit]

Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845

Lee in Margulis et al. (1990)

[edit]

Lee, J.J., 1990. 29. Phylum Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera). In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 524-548. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [13].

Kingdom Protoctista

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

[edit]

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In Kingdom Protozoa, Subkingdom Dictyozoa, Branch Bikonta, Infrakingdom Neozoa, Parvkingdom Neosarcodina
Phylum Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862 emend. stat. nov. (syn. Granuloreticulosa) de Saedeleer, 1934

David J. Patterson (1999)

[edit]

From The Diversity of Eukaryotes

In Eukaryotes
Clade Granuloreticulosa

Lee et al. (2000)

[edit]

Lee, J.J., Pawlowski, J., Debenay, J.-P., Whittaker, J., Banner, F., Gooday, A.J., Tendal, O., Haynes, J. & Faber, W.W. (2000). Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 872-951, [14]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [15].

In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists”

Order Allogromiida

[edit]

Order Astrorhizida

[edit]

Order Textulariida

[edit]

Order Robertinida

[edit]

Order Carterinida

[edit]

Order Spirillinida

[edit]

Order Miliolida

[edit]

Order Lagenida

[edit]

Order Rotaliida

[edit]

Order Globigerinida

[edit]

Sen Gupta (2002)

[edit]

Sen Gupta, B.K. (2002). Systematics of modern Foraminifera. In: Sen Gupta, B.K. (ed.): Modern Foraminifera. Springer Netherlands (Kluwer Academic), p. 7-37, [16].

Adl et al. (2012)

[edit]

Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, [17].

Eukaryota Chatton, 1925

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

[edit]

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [18].


Authority control
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