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<!------------"Welcome to Wikispecies" and article count---------------------------> |
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<span style="font-size:240%">[[Wikispecies:About/zh|维基物种]]<br /></span> |
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<span style="font-size:170%">欢迎来到<br /><br /></span> |
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<span style="font-size:240%">[[Wikispecies:About|维基物种]]<br /><br /></span></div> |
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<p>任何人都可以自由编辑的物种目录。</p> |
<p>任何人都可以自由编辑的物种目录。</p> |
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<p>覆盖[[Animalia|动物]]、[[Plantae|植物]]、[[Fungi|真菌]]、[[Bacteria|细菌]]、[[Archaea|古菌]]、[[Protista|原生生物]]以及各种其他生命形态。</p> |
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<p>我们现在已收录'''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]'''个物种</p> |
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<p>'''维基物种是自由的,因为生命是属于公有的!'''</p> |
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<p>覆盖[[Animalia|动物]]、[[Plantae|植物]]、[[Fungi|真菌]]、[[Bacteria|细菌]]、[[Archaea|古菌]]、[[Protista|原生生物]]以及各种其他生命形态。</p> |
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<!------------------- Taxon Navigation on righthand side ----------------------> |
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<p>我们现在已收录'''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]'''个条目。</p> |
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<p>'''维基物种是自由的,因为生命属于公有领域!'''</p> |
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<div style="margin:0; padding:.1em; border:none; font-size:170%; color:green;">物种分类导航</div> |
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<p>您可以在Twitter上关注我们:{{Twitter|Wikispecies}}<br>或使用<span class="plainlinks">由维基媒体开发的[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kiwix.kiwixcustomwikispecies Android应用程序]</span>。</p> |
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*超界 [[Archaea]] (古菌) |
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*超界 [[Bacteria]] (细菌) |
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<!------------------- Taxon Navigation on righthand side ----------------------> |
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*超界 [[Eukaryota]] (真核生物) |
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**原生生物界 [[Protista]] |
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<h2 style="color:green">物种分类导航</h2> |
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**真菌界 [[Fungi]] |
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*[[Archaea|古菌域]] |
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**植物界 [[Plantae]] |
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*[[Bacteria|细菌域]] |
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**动物界 [[Animalia]] |
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*[[Eukaryota|真核生物域]] |
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*[[Virus]] (病毒,尚未有明确的分类)</div> |
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**[[Protista|原生生物界]] |
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**[[Fungi|真菌界]] |
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**[[Plantae|植物界]] |
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**[[Animalia|动物界]] |
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*[[Virus|病毒]](尚未有明确的分类) |
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== 探索维基物种 == |
== 探索维基物种 == |
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* '''[[Help:Contents|帮助中心]]''' |
* '''[[Help:Contents/zh|帮助中心]]'''——关于如何创建页面的详细说明。 |
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* '''[[:en:Linnaean taxonomy|分类法]]''' |
* '''[[:en:Linnaean taxonomy|分类法]]'''——林奈系统分类方法的信息。 |
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* '''[[Wikispecies:Village Pump|互助客栈]]''' |
* '''[[Wikispecies:Village Pump/zh|互助客栈]]'''——本项目的讨论交流。 |
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* '''[[Wikispecies:Done and to do|完成和要做的]]''' |
* '''[[Wikispecies:Done and to do|完成和要做的]]'''——了解详细的分类和未来需要做的工作。 |
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* '''[[m:Wikispecies |
* '''[[m:Wikispecies/FAQ|维基物种常见问题解答]]'''——对常见问题的回答。 |
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* '''[[Help:Image Guidelines|图像使用指南]]''' |
* '''[[Help:Image Guidelines/zh|图像使用指南]]'''——我们推荐上传插图的地方。 |
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* '''[[Wikispecies:PR|维基物种公关]]''' |
* '''[[Wikispecies:PR/zh|维基物种公关]]'''——帮助我们传播关于维基物种的信息。 |
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<!--------------------- Collaboration with ZooKeys ------------------------> |
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与ZooKeys的合作 |
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<!------------- Collaboration with ZooKeys and PhytoKeys -------------------> |
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与ZooKeys的合作 |
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[[File:Zookeys logo.svg|150px|right]] |
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[[File:PhytoKeys Logo.svg|150px|right]] |
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维基物种已经建立了与[ |
维基物种已经建立了与[https://zookeys.pensoft.net/ ZooKeys]的'''[[Wikispecies:Collaboration with ZooKeys and PhytoKeys/zh|合作]]'''。[https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/ PhytoKeys]也已于2010年11月加入合作。来自ZooKeys和PhytoKeys的物种图片将上传到[[commons:首页|维基共享资源]]并在维基物种中使用。 |
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<!--------------------------- Species of the week --------------------------> |
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<!--------------------------- Distinguished author --------------------------> |
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==杰出作者== |
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{{Template:Distinguished author 2019-08}} |
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<!---------------------- Wikispecies in other languages -----------------------> |
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==其他语言版本== |
==其他语言版本== |
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{{languages}} |
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<!---------------------- Other Wiki Projects -----------------------> |
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{{Sisterprojects-zh hans}} |
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Latest revision as of 08:16, 20 August 2023
探索维基物种
维基物种已经建立了与ZooKeys的合作。PhytoKeys也已于2010年11月加入合作。来自ZooKeys和PhytoKeys的物种图片将上传到维基共享资源并在维基物种中使用。
杰出作者
Mary Agnes Chase
1869–1963. Standard IPNI form: Chase
Mary Agnes Chase, née Merrill, was an American botanist who worked at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Smithsonian Institution. She is considered one of the world's outstanding agrostologists and is known for her work on the study of grasses, and also for her work as a suffragist. Chase was born in Iroquois County, Illinois and held no formal education beyond grammar school. That aside, she made significant contributions to the field of botany, authored over 70 scientific publications, and was conferred with an honorary doctorate in science from the University of Illinois. She specialized in the study of grasses and conducted extensive field work in North- as well as and South America. Her Smithsonian Field Books collection from 1897 to 1959 is archived in the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
In 1901, Chase became a botanical assistant at the Field Museum of Natural History under Charles Frederick Millspaugh, where her work was featured in two museum publications: Plantae Utowanae (1900) and Plantae Yucatanae (1904). Two years later, Chase joined the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a botanical illustrator and eventually became a scientific assistant in systematic agrostology (1907), assistant botanist (1923), and associate botanist (1925), all under Albert Spear Hitchcock. Chase worked with Hitchcock for almost twenty years, collaborating closely and also publishing, for instance The North American Species of Panicum (1910).
Following Hitchcock's death in 1936, Chase succeeded him to become senior botanist in charge of systematic agrostology and custodian of the Section of Grasses, Division of Plants at the United States National Museum (USNM). Chase retired from the USDA in 1939, but continued her work as custodian of the USNM grass herbarium until her death in 1963. She was an Honorary Fellow of the Smithsonian Institution (1959) and Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (1961). Agnesia is named in her honour (a monotypic genus of herbaceous South American bamboo in the grass family).
Chase experienced discrimination based on her gender in the scientific field, for example, being excluded from expeditions to Panama in 1911 and 1912 because the expedition's benefactors feared the presence of women researchers would distract men. During World War I, Chase marched with Alice Paul and was jailed several times for her activities. In 1918, she was arrested at the Silent Sentinels rally picketing the White House; she refused bail and was held for 10 days, where she instigated a hunger-strike and was force-fed. The USDA accused her of "conduct unbecoming a government employee," but Hitchcock helped her keep her job. Chase was also an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
See also: Distinguished authors of previous months.Species of the month
European Mistletoe
Some facts on this plant:
Distribution: Europe and western and southern Asia.
Leaves: Opposite, strap-shaped, 2–8 cm long.
Flowers: Yellowish-green, 2–3 mm across.
Fruit: White or yellow berry, usually with a single seed.
Medical uses: Used as a treatment for degenerative joint inflammation (osteoarthritis) and malignant tumors.
First described: By the Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753.
Viscum album doesn't grow on the ground but on the branches or trunks of trees. It sends out roots that penetrate into the tree and take up nutrients. This shrub is a common holiday decoration in Europe. Sprigs of mistletoe were believed to protect the house from fire and lightning, and couples meeting under hanging mistletoe were obliged to kiss. The mistletoe was also important to the ancient Celts, who believed the plant to be an antidote for poison. Because it is a tree-parasite, the modern reputation of mistletoe has not been as favorable. However, ecological studies have shown that more new juniper trees sprout in areas with mistletoe, and that more berry-eating birds are attracted by the mistletoe's fruit, so that nearby berry-producing trees are more likely to have their seeds distributed. Currently at least six subspecies are recognized. They differ in fruit colour, leaf shape and size, and most obviously in the host trees utilised.
Source: Species-2023-06
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