A New Phase for WNK Kinase Signaling Complexes as Biomolecular Condensates

CR Boyd-Shiwarski, DJ Shiwarski… - Physiology, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The purpose of this review is to highlight transformative advances that have been made in
the field of biomolecular condensates with special emphasis on condensate material …

Intracellular ion control of WNK signaling

EJ Goldsmith, AR Rodan - Annual review of physiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The with no lysine (K)(WNK) kinases are an evolutionarily ancient group of kinases with
atypical placement of the catalytic lysine and diverse physiological roles. Recent studies …

[HTML][HTML] WNK kinases sense molecular crowding and rescue cell volume via phase separation

CR Boyd-Shiwarski, DJ Shiwarski, SE Griffiths… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
When challenged by hypertonicity, dehydrated cells must recover their volume to survive.
This process requires the phosphorylation-dependent regulation of SLC12 cation chloride …

WNKs: protein kinases with a unique kinase domain

CL Huang, SK Cha, HR Wang, J Xie… - Experimental & molecular …, 2007 - nature.com
Abstract WNKs (with-no-lysine [K]) are a family of serine-threonine protein kinases with an
atypical placement of the catalytic lysine relative to all other protein kinases. The roles of …

WNK kinases in development and disease

AR Rodan, A Jenny - Current topics in developmental biology, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract WNK (With-No-Lysine (K)) kinases are serine–threonine kinases characterized by
an atypical placement of a catalytic lysine within the kinase domain. Mutations in human …

Potassium-regulated distal tubule WNK bodies are kidney-specific WNK1 dependent

CR Boyd-Shiwarski, DJ Shiwarski, A Roy… - Molecular biology of …, 2018 - Am Soc Cell Biol
With-no-lysine (WNK) kinases coordinate volume and potassium homeostasis by regulating
renal tubular electrolyte transport. In the distal convoluted tubule (DCT), potassium …

Leveraging unique structural characteristics of WNK kinases to achieve therapeutic inhibition

J Zhang, X Deng, KT Kahle - Science Signaling, 2016 - science.org
The with-no-lysine (K) WNK kinases are master regulators of the Na+-(K+)-Cl−
cotransporters, including the renal-specific NCC and NKCC2 cotransporters. The discovery …

The WNKs: atypical protein kinases with pleiotropic actions

JA McCormick, DH Ellison - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
WNKs are serine/threonine kinases that comprise a unique branch of the kinome. They are
so-named owing to the unusual placement of an essential catalytic lysine. WNKs have now …

Patients with hypokalemia develop WNK bodies in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney

MN Thomson, W Schneider, K Mutig… - American Journal …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Hypokalemia contributes to the progression of chronic kidney disease, although a definitive
pathophysiological theory to explain this remains to be established. K+ deficiency results in …

Molecular physiology of the WNK kinases

KT Kahle, AM Ring, RP Lifton - Annu. Rev. Physiol., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Mutations in the serine-threonine kinases WNK1 and WNK4 cause a Mendelian disease
featuring hypertension and hyperkalemia. In vitro and in vivo studies have revealed that …