Phototherapies, including photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT),
have emerged as leading research areas in chemistry, materials science, and medicine …

Cytosolic delivery of proteins and peptides provides opportunities for effective disease
treatment, as they can specifically modulate intracellular processes. However, most of …

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized oncology by harnessing the patient's immune
system to target and eliminate cancer cells. However, immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) …

Metal nanoparticles with polymer capping have been used in a variety of analytical and
biological applications. In this study, highly stable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) …

Epilepsy is a complex disease in the brain. Complete control of seizure has always been a
challenge in epilepsy treatment. Currently, clinical management primarily involves …

Tetrandrine (TET) is a natural bis‐benzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Stephania
species with a wide range of biological and pharmacologic activities; it mainly serves as an …

Periostin, a multifunctional 90 kDa protein, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of fibrosis
across various tissues, including skeletal muscle. It operates within the transforming growth …

This review critically examines the burgeoning field of research focused on the
environmentally benign synthesis of metallic nanoparticles exploiting the unique properties …