Tanzaniya: Difference between revisions
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Umurongo 2:
[[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|250px|<font color="grey">Ikarita ya Tanzaniya</font>]]
'''Tanzaniya''' cyangwa '''Repubulika Yunze Ubumwe ya Tanzaniya''' (izina mu [[giswayili]]: ''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' ; izina mu [[cyongereza]] : ''United Republic of Tanzania'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Afurika]] y'iburasirazuba. [[Umujyi]] mukuru wa Tanzaniya witwa [[Dodoma]]. [[Tanzaniya]] (/ ˌtænzəˈniːə /, [14] [15] [icyitonderwa 2] Igiswahiri: Agace k'ibiyaga bigari. Irahana imbibi na Uganda mu majyaruguru; Kenya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba; Ibirwa bya Comoro n'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde mu burasirazuba; Mozambique na Malawi mu majyepfo; Zambiya mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba; n'u [[Rwanda]], u [[Uburundi|Burundi]], na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] mu burengerazuba. Umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, umusozi muremure wa Afurika, uri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya.
Ibisigazwa byinshi by’ibinyabuzima byavumbuwe muri Tanzaniya, nk’ibinyabuzima bya Pliocene bimaze imyaka miriyoni 6. Ubwoko bwa Australopithecus bwabaye muri Afrika yose hashize imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 2; n'ibisigazwa bya kera cyane byo mu bwoko bwa Homo tubisanga hafi y'Ikiyaga cya Olduvai. Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa Homo erectus mu myaka miriyoni 1.8 ishize, ikiremwamuntu cyakwirakwiriye ku Isi Kera, nyuma mu Isi Nshya na Ositaraliya munsi y’ubwoko bwa Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens nayo yarengeje Afurika kandi ikurura ubwoko bwa kera bwakera nubwoko bwikiremwamuntu. Amwe mu moko ya kera azwi akiriho, Hadzabe, asa nkaho yakomotse muri Tanzaniya, kandi amateka yabo yo mu kanwa aributsa abakurambere bari barebare kandi babaye aba mbere mu gukoresha umuriro, imiti, kandi babaga mu buvumo, nka Homo erectus cyangwa Homo heidelbergensis wabaga mu karere kamwe mbere yabo.
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