When testing progress calculation in T162113, I opened some mid-sized page and started clicking on "Add translation" placeholders.
After doing that for approx. half of the page, I returned to the dashboard to see the progress bar, since that bar was removed from translation view in CX2. Opening same translation after that reveals to me that some 4-5 sections are missing completely.
I suspect the problem occurs when you add translation while saving is still in progress. That is even bigger problem on slow connections.
Same problem was solved for target title and categories.
There is one report about the problem that I found with a quick search, there might be more.