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(19 révisi langsung déning 12 naraguna ora dituduhaké)
Larik 8: Larik 8:
|bgcolour = #97C3F4
|bgcolour = #97C3F4
|name = Neptunus
|name = Neptunus
|symbol = [[Gambar:Neptune symbol.svg|20px|Simbol astronomis Neptunus.]]
|symbol = [[Gambar:Neptune symbol (bold).svg|24px|alt=♆|Simbol astronomis Neptunus.]]
|image = [[Gambar:neptune.jpg|240px|Neptunus saka [[Voyager 2]]]]
|image = [[Gambar:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|240px|Neptunus saka [[Voyager 2]]]]
|caption = Neptunus saka wahana ''[[Voyager 2]]''
|caption = Neptunus saka wahana ''[[Voyager 2]]''
|discovery = yes
|discovery = yes
Larik 19: Larik 19:
|accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref>
|accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref>
|orbit_ref =
|orbit_ref =
<ref name=horizons>{{cite web|first=Donald K.|last=Yeomans|date=2006-7-13
<ref name=horizons>{{cite web|first=Donald K.|last=Yeomans|date=2006-07-13
|url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons|title = HORIZONS System|publisher = NASA JPL
|url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons|title = HORIZONS System|publisher = NASA JPL
|accessdate = 2007-08-08}}—At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Neptune Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".</ref><!--<ref name=barycentre>Orbital elements refer to the barycentre of the Neptune system, and are the instantaneous [[osculating orbit|osculating]] values at the precise [[J2000]] epoch. Barycentre quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.</ref>-->
|accessdate = 2007-08-08}}—At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Neptune Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".</ref><!--<ref name=barycentre>Orbital elements refer to the barycentre of the Neptune system, and are the instantaneous [[osculating orbit|osculating]] values at the precise [[J2000]] epoch. Barycentre quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.</ref>-->
|epoch = [[J2000]]
|epoch = [[J2000]]
|aphelion = 4.553.946.490&nbsp;[[Kilometer|km]]{{br}}30,44125206&nbsp;[[Satuan astronomi|SA]]
|aphelion = 4.553.946.490&nbsp;[[Kilometer|km]]{{br}}30,44125206&nbsp;[[Ékan astronomi|SA]]
|perihelion = 4.452.940.833&nbsp;km{{br}}29,76607095&nbsp;SA
|perihelion = 4.452.940.833&nbsp;km{{br}}29,76607095&nbsp;SA
|semimajor = 4.503.443.661&nbsp;km{{br}}30,10366151&nbsp;SA
|semimajor = 4.503.443.661&nbsp;km{{br}}30,10366151&nbsp;SA
|eccentricity = 0,011214269
|eccentricity = 0,011214269
|period = 60.190&nbsp;[[hari]]{{br}}164,79&nbsp;[[Kalender Julian|tahun]]
|period = 60.190&nbsp;[[hari]]{{br}}164,79&nbsp;[[Kalender Julian|taun]]
|synodic_period = 367,49&nbsp;hari<ref name="fact">{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html|title = Neptune Fact Sheet
|synodic_period = 367,49&nbsp;hari<ref name="fact">{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html|title = Neptune Fact Sheet
|date = 2004-9-1|publisher = NASA|accessdate = 2007-08-14|last = Williams|first = David R.}}</ref>
|date = 2004-09-01|publisher = NASA|accessdate = 2007-08-14|last = Williams|first = David R.}}</ref>
|avg_speed = 5,43&nbsp;km/s<ref name="fact"/>
|avg_speed = 5,43&nbsp;km/s<ref name="fact"/>
|inclination = 1,767975° ke [[Ekliptika]]{{br}}6,43° ke ekuator Matahari{{br}}0,72° ke [[bidang Invariabel]]<ref name=meanplane>{{cite web|date=2009-04-03|title=The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter|url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif
|inclination = 1,767975° ke [[Ekliptika]]{{br}}6,43° ke ekuator Matahari{{br}}0,72° ke [[babagan Invariabel]]<ref name=meanplane>{{cite web|date=2009-04-03|title=The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter|url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif|accessdate=2009-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420194536/http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif|archivedate=2009-04-20|url-status=live}} (diprodhuksi dengan [http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/ Solex 10] ditulis olèh Aldo Vitagliano)</ref>
|accessdate=2009-04-10}} (diproduksi dengan [http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/ Solex 10] ditulis oleh Aldo Vitagliano)</ref>
|asc_node = 131,794310°
|asc_node = 131,794310°
|arg_peri = 265,646853°
|arg_peri = 265,646853°
Larik 40: Larik 39:
|flattening = 0,0171 ± 0,0013 <!-- calculated from data in ref name=Seidelmann2007 -->
|flattening = 0,0171 ± 0,0013 <!-- calculated from data in ref name=Seidelmann2007 -->
|equatorial_radius = 24.764 ± 15&nbsp;km<ref name=Seidelmann2007>{{cite journal
|equatorial_radius = 24.764 ± 15&nbsp;km<ref name=Seidelmann2007>{{cite journal
|first=Seidelmann|last=P. Kenneth|coauthors=Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F. et al|title= Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements|journal=Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy|volume=90|pages=155–180|year=2007|doi=10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y
|first=Seidelmann|last=P. Kenneth|author2=Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F. et al|title= Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements|journal=Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy|volume=90|pages=155–180|year=2007|doi=10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y
|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y|publisher=Springer Netherlands|accessdate=2008-03-07}}</ref><ref name=1bar>Merujuk kepada tekanan atmosfer {{convert|1|bar|kPa}}</ref>{{br}}3,883 Bumi
|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y|publisher=Springer Netherlands|accessdate=2008-03-07}}</ref><ref name=1bar>Merujuk kepada tekanan atmosfer {{convert|1|bar|kPa}}</ref>{{br}}3,883 Bumi
|polar_radius = 24.341 ± 30&nbsp;km<ref name=Seidelmann2007/><ref name=1bar/>{{br}}3,829 Bumi
|polar_radius = 24.341 ± 30&nbsp;km<ref name=Seidelmann2007/><ref name=1bar/>{{br}}3,829 Bumi
Larik 96: Larik 95:
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
}}
}}
'''Neptunus''' iku [[planet]] paling adoh lan nomer wolu saking [[srengenge]].
'''Neptunus''' iku [[planit]] paling adoh lan nomer wolu saking [[srengéngé]].


Jarak rata-rata sekang srengenge sekitar 4.450 yuta km. Neptunus duwe [[diameter]] 49.530 km lan massane 17,2 ping massa [[Bumi]]. [[Periode rotasi planet]] iki 16,1 jam, periode evolusine 164,8 taun. Neptunus duwe 8 [[satelit]], antarane Triton, Proteus, Nereid, lan Larissa.
Jarak rata-rata sekang srengéngé sakiwa-tengené 4.450 yuta km. Neptunus duwé [[diameter]] 49.530&nbsp;km lan massane 17,2 ping massa [[Bumi]]. [[Periode rotasi planit]] iki 16,1 jam, periode evolusine 164,8 taun. Neptunus duwé 8 [[satelit]], antarané Triton, Proteus, Nereid, lan Larissa.


== Cathetan suku ==
== Cathetan suku ==
Larik 104: Larik 103:


{{tata surya}}
{{tata surya}}

{{stub}}
{{stub}}


[[Kategori:Planet]]
[[Kategori:Planit]]

{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|it}}
{{Link FA|sl}}

[[af:Neptunus (planeet)]]
[[als:Neptun (Planet)]]
[[am:ነፕቲዩን]]
[[an:Neptuno (planeta)]]
[[ang:Neptune (planēta)]]
[[ar:نبتون]]
[[arz:نيبتون]]
[[as:নেপচুন]]
[[ast:Neptunu (planeta)]]
[[az:Neptun (planet)]]
[[bar:Neptun (Planet)]]
[[bat-smg:Neptūns]]
[[be:Планета Нептун]]
[[be-x-old:Нэптун]]
[[bg:Нептун (планета)]]
[[bn:নেপচুন গ্রহ]]
[[bo:སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ།]]
[[br:Neizhan (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Neptun]]
[[ca:Neptú (planeta)]]
[[chr:ᏁᏩᏚᏂ]]
[[ckb:نێپتوون]]
[[cs:Neptun (planeta)]]
[[csb:Neptun]]
[[cy:Neifion (planed)]]
[[da:Neptun (planet)]]
[[de:Neptun (Planet)]]
[[diq:Neptun]]
[[el:Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης)]]
[[eml:Netón]]
[[en:Neptune]]
[[eo:Neptuno (planedo)]]
[[es:Neptuno (planeta)]]
[[et:Neptuun]]
[[eu:Neptuno (planeta)]]
[[ext:Netunu (praneta)]]
[[fa:نپتون]]
[[fi:Neptunus]]
[[fiu-vro:Neptuun]]
[[fo:Neptun]]
[[fr:Neptune (planète)]]
[[frp:Neptuno (planèta)]]
[[frr:Neptunus]]
[[fy:Neptunus]]
[[ga:Neiptiún (pláinéad)]]
[[gan:海王星]]
[[gd:Neiptiùn]]
[[gl:Neptuno]]
[[gn:Netuno]]
[[gu:નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)]]
[[gv:Neptune]]
[[haw:Nepekune]]
[[he:נפטון]]
[[hi:वरुण (ग्रह)]]
[[hif:Varungrah]]
[[hr:Neptun]]
[[ht:Neptin (planèt)]]
[[hu:Neptunusz (bolygó)]]
[[hy:Նեպտուն]]
[[ia:Neptuno]]
[[id:Neptunus]]
[[ilo:Neptuno]]
[[io:Neptuno]]
[[is:Neptúnus (reikistjarna)]]
[[it:Nettuno (astronomia)]]
[[iu:ᓂᑉᑑᓐ]]
[[ja:海王星]]
[[jbo:neptun]]
[[ka:ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა)]]
[[kk:Нептун (ғаламшар)]]
[[km:ភពណិបទូន]]
[[kn:ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್]]
[[ko:해왕성]]
[[ksh:Nepptuun (Planneet)]]
[[ku:Neptûn (gerstêrk)]]
[[kv:Нептун]]
[[kw:Nevyon (planet)]]
[[ky:Нептун]]
[[la:Neptunus (planeta)]]
[[lb:Neptun (Planéit)]]
[[lez:Нептун]]
[[li:Neptunus (planeet)]]
[[lij:Nettun (astrònomia)]]
[[lt:Neptūnas (planeta)]]
[[lv:Neptūns (planēta)]]
[[map-bms:Neptunus]]
[[mdf:Нептун (шары тяште)]]
[[mk:Нептун (планета)]]
[[ml:നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ]]
[[mn:Далайн ван]]
[[mr:नेपच्यून ग्रह]]
[[ms:Neptun]]
[[mt:Nettunu (pjaneta)]]
[[mwl:Netuno (planeta)]]
[[my:နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ်]]
[[mzn:نپتون]]
[[nah:Tlāloccītlalli]]
[[nds:Neptun (Planet)]]
[[nds-nl:Neptunus (planeet)]]
[[ne:वरुणग्रह]]
[[new:वरुण]]
[[nl:Neptunus (planeet)]]
[[nn:Planeten Neptun]]
[[no:Neptun (planet)]]
[[nov:Neptune (planete)]]
[[nv:Néʼtoon]]
[[oc:Neptun (planeta)]]
[[or:ନେପଚୁନ]]
[[os:Нептун (планетæ)]]
[[pa:ਵਰੁਣ]]
[[pam:Neptune]]
[[pl:Neptun]]
[[pms:Netun (pianeta)]]
[[pnb:نیپچون]]
[[pt:Neptuno (planeta)]]
[[qu:Niptun (puriq quyllur)]]
[[rm:Neptun (planet)]]
[[ro:Neptun (planetă)]]
[[ru:Нептун]]
[[rue:Нептун (планета)]]
[[sah:Нептун]]
[[scn:Nettunu (pianeta)]]
[[se:Neptunus]]
[[sh:Neptun (planeta)]]
[[si:නෙප්චූන්]]
[[simple:Neptune]]
[[sk:Neptún]]
[[sl:Neptun]]
[[so:Nebtuun]]
[[sq:Neptuni (planet)]]
[[sr:Нептун]]
[[stq:Neptun]]
[[su:Néptunus]]
[[sv:Neptunus]]
[[sw:Neptun]]
[[szl:Neptůn]]
[[ta:நெப்டியூன்]]
[[te:నెప్ట్యూన్]]
[[tg:Нептун]]
[[th:ดาวเนปจูน]]
[[tk:Neptun]]
[[tl:Neptuno]]
[[tr:Neptün]]
[[tt:Нептун (планета)]]
[[ug:نېپتۇن]]
[[uk:Нептун (планета)]]
[[ur:نیپچون]]
[[uz:Neptun]]
[[vi:Sao Hải Vương]]
[[war:Neptuno]]
[[wo:Neptuun]]
[[xmf:ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა)]]
[[yi:נעפטון]]
[[yo:Nẹ́ptúnù]]
[[zh:海王星]]
[[zh-classical:海王星]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hái-ông-chheⁿ]]
[[zh-yue:海王星]]
[[zu:UNepetuni]]

Révisi wekasan kala 14 Januari 2024 18.11

Neptunus  ♆
Neptunus saka Voyager 2
Neptunus saka wahana Voyager 2
Panemon
Panemu Urbain Le Verrier
John Couch Adams
Johann Galle
Tanggal ditemokaké 23 September 1846[1]
Penamaan
Adjektif Neptunian
Epos J2000
Aphelion4.553.946.490 km
30,44125206 SA
Perihelion 4.452.940.833 km
29,76607095 SA
Sumbu semi-mayor 4.503.443.661 km
30,10366151 SA
Eksentrisitas 0,011214269
Periode orbit 60.190 hari
164,79 taun
Periode sinodis 367,49 hari[3]
Kecepatan orbit rata-rata 5,43 km/s[3]
Anomali rata-rata 267,767281°
Inklinasi 1,767975° ke Ekliptika
6,43° ke ekuator Matahari
0,72° ke babagan Invariabel[4]
Bujur node menaik 131,794310°
Argumen perihelion 265,646853°
Satelit 13
Ciri-ciri fisik
Jari-jari khatulistiwa 24.764 ± 15 km[5][6]
3,883 Bumi
Jari-jari kutub 24.341 ± 30 km[5][6]
3,829 Bumi
Kepepatan 0,0171 ± 0,0013
Luas permukaan 7,6408×109 km²[6]
14,98 Bumi
Volume 6,254×1013 km³[3][6]
57,74 Bumi
Massa 1,0243×1026 kg[3]
17,147 Bumi
Kepadatan rata-rata 1,638 g/cm³[3][6]
Gravitasi permukaan di khatulistiwa11.15 m/s²[3][6]
1.14 g
Kecepatan lepas23,5 km/s[3][6]
Hari sideris 0,6713 hari[3]
16 j 6 men 36 d
Kecepatan rotasi 2,68 km/det
9,660 km/jam
Kemiringan sumbu 28,32°[3]
Asensio rekta bagi kutub utara 19j 57m 20d[5]
Deklinasi 42,950°[5]
Albedo0,290 (terikat)
0,41 (geometrik)[3]
Suhu permukaan
   level 1 bar
   0,1 bar
(10 kPa)
minrata-ratamaks
72 K[3]
55 K[3]
Magnitudo tampak 8,0 sampai 7,78[3]
Ukuran sudut 2,2″–2.4″[3]
Atmosfer[3]
Tinggi skala 19,7 ± 0,6 km
Komposisi
80±3,2%Hidrogen (H2)
19±3,2%Helium
1,5±0,5%Metana
~0,019%Hidrogen deuterida (HD)
~0,00015%Etana
Es:
Amonia
Air
Amonium hidrosulfida(NH4SH)
Metana (?)

Neptunus iku planit paling adoh lan nomer wolu saking srengéngé.

Jarak rata-rata sekang srengéngé sakiwa-tengené 4.450 yuta km. Neptunus duwé diameter 49.530 km lan massane 17,2 ping massa Bumi. Periode rotasi planit iki 16,1 jam, periode evolusine 164,8 taun. Neptunus duwé 8 satelit, antarané Triton, Proteus, Nereid, lan Larissa.

Cathetan suku[besut | besut sumber]

  1. ↑ Hamilton, Calvin J. (August 4, 2001). "Neptune". Views of the Solar System. Dibukak ing 2007-08-13.
  2. ↑ Yeomans, Donald K. (2006-07-13). "HORIZONS System". NASA JPL. Dibukak ing 2007-08-08.—At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Neptune Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Williams, David R. (2004-09-01). "Neptune Fact Sheet". NASA. Dibukak ing 2007-08-14.
  4. ↑ "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 2009-04-03. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2009-04-20. Dibukak ing 2009-04-10. (diprodhuksi dengan Solex 10 ditulis olèh Aldo Vitagliano)
  5. ↑ a b c d P. Kenneth, Seidelmann; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et al. (2007). "Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. Springer Netherlands. 90: 155–180. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y. Dibukak ing 2008-03-07. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author2= (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g Merujuk kepada tekanan atmosfer 1 bar (100 kPa)
Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&oldid=1667991"