Keanekaragaman serangga: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k →Keanekaragaman spesies: perbaikan kesalahan ketik |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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| (4 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''Keanekaragaman serangga''' membentuk sebagian besar dari [[keanekaragaman hayati]] di seluruh dunia. Lebih dari setengah 1,5 juta [[spesies]] organisme yang telah ditemukan merupakan [[serangga]].<ref name="PNAS Species diversity">{{cite journal|last1=N. E. Stork, J. McBroom, C. Gely, and A. J. Hamilton|date=16 June 2015|title=New approaches narrow global species estimates for beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/112/24/7519.full.pdf |journal=PNAS|volume=112|issue=24|pages=7519–7523 |bibcode=2015PNAS..112.7519S|doi=10.1073/pnas.1502408112|pmc=4475949|pmid=26034274 |accessdate=21 September 2017|doi-access=free |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Smithsonian - Insect numbers">{{cite web|last1=Smithsonian|title=Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals)|url=https://www.si.edu/spotlight/buginfo/bugnos|website=BugInfo|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=21 September 2017 |language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Eukaryote_species_pie_tree.png|jmpl|500x500px|[[Bagan pai]] menunjukkan lebih dari setengah spesies [[eukaryote]] yang sudah ditemukan adalah serangga.]]
Baris 9:
! scope="col" |Jumlah spesies
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|386.500
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|157.338
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Hemiptera]]
|103.590
|-
! scope="row" |[[Orthoptera]]
|23.855
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|7.314
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|5.899
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|5.868
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Psocoptera]]
|5.720
|-
! scope="row" |[[Kutu|Phthiraptera]]
|5.102
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Belalang sentadu|Mantodea]]
|2.400
|-
! scope="row" |[[Siphonaptera]]
|2.075
|-
! scope="row" |[[Dermaptera]]
|1.978
|-
! scope="row" |[[Strepsiptera]]
|609
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|560
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|513
|-
! scope="row" |[[Embioptera]]
|463
|-
! scope="row" |[[Megaloptera]]
Baris 81 ⟶ 84:
|254
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|37
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|34
|-
! scope="row" |[[
|15
|}
[[Kladogram]] di bawah menunjukkan hubungan antara [[Ordo (biologi)|ordo]] dalam subfilum [[Heksapoda]] (termasuk kelas [[Insekta]]) yang masih ada:<ref>{{cite journal
|vauthors = Misof B, etal
| date = 7 November 2014
| title = Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution
| url = https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1257570
| journal = Science
| volume = 346
| issue = 6210
| pages = 763-767
| doi = 10.1126/science.1257570
| language = en
}}</ref>
{{clade|style=font-size:70%;|label1=[[Heksapoda]]|1={{clade
|label1=Elliplura|1={{clade|1=[[Collembola]]|2=[[Protura]]}}
|label2=Cercophora|2={{clade
|1=[[Diplura]]
|label2='''[[Insekta]]'''|2={{clade
|1=[[Archaeognatha]]
|label2=[[Dicondylia]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Zygentoma]]
|label2=[[Pterygota]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Palaeoptera]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Odonata]] ([[capung]] / [[capung jarum]])
|2=[[Ephemeroptera]]
}}
|label2=[[Neoptera]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Polyneoptera]]|1={{clade
|label1=[[Haplocercata]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Zoraptera]]
|2=[[Dermaptera]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Plecoptera]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Orthoptera]] ([[belalang]] / [[jangkrik]])
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Notoptera]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Mantophasmatodea]]
|2=[[Grylloblattodea]]
}}
|label2=[[Eukinolabia]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Embioptera]]
|2=[[Phasmida]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Dictyoptera]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Mantodea]] (belalang sentadu)
|2={{clade
|1=[[Blattodea]] (kecoak)
|2=[[Isoptera]] (rayap)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Eumetabola]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Condylognatha]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Thysanoptera]]
|2=[[Hemiptera]] (kepik)
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Psocodea]]
|label2=[[Holometabola]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Hymenoptera]] ([[semut]] / [[lebah]] / [[tawon]] / [[lalat gergaji]])
|label2=[[Aparaglossata]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Neuropteriformia]]|1={{clade
|label1=[[Neuropterida]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Raphidioptera]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Megaloptera]]
|2=[[Neuroptera]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Coleopterida]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Strepsiptera]]
|2=[[Coleoptera]] (kumbang)
}}
}}
|label2=[[Panorpida]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Amphiesmenoptera]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Trichoptera]]
|2=[[Lepidoptera]] ([[kupu-kupu]] / [[ngengat]])
}}
|label2=[[Antliophora]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Diptera]] ([[lalat rumah]], [[nyamuk]])
|2={{clade
|1=[[Mecoptera]]
|2=[[Siphonaptera]] (pinjal)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
== Referensi ==
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