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{{Infookvir političar
 
| ime = Claudia Sheinbaum
| datum rođenja = [[24. lipnja]] [[1962.]]
| mjesto rođenja = [[Mexico City]], [[Meksiko ]]
| datum smrti =
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| opis male slike =
| slika = Sheinbaum Abril 2024.jpg
| veličina = 220px
| supruga =
| opis slike = Sheinbaum 2024. godine
| potpis =
| stranka =
| zanimanje =[[znanstvenik]], [[političar]]
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'''Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo''' ([[Mexico City]], [[24. lipnja]] [[1962.]]) je [[Meksiko|meksička]] znanstvenica i političarka, te novoizabrana predsjednica Meksika od 2024. godine. Bila je gradonačelnica Tlalpana od 2015. do 2018. godine. Na čelu vlade [[Ciudad de México|Mexico Cityja]] bila je od 2018. do 2023. godine. Ona je prva žena i prva [[Židovi|Židovka]] koja je izabrana za čelnika Mexico Cityja. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=2 July 2018|title=Mexico City elects first Jewish mayor|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|url=https://www.jta.org/2018/07/02/news-opinion/jewish-woman-elected-mayor-mexico-city?|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref> <ref name="jpost1">{{Citiranje weba|last=Weber|first=Jonathan|date=2018-07-02|title=Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/mexico-city-elects-first-jewish-female-mayor-561329|access-date=2020-04-25|website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Članica je Pokreta nacionalne obnove (Morena).<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Zerega|first=Georgina|date=12 June 2023|title=Claudia Sheinbaum dejará su cargo el 16 de junio para ser “la primera mujer en encabezar los destinos” de México|trans-title=Claudia Sheinbaum will leave her post the 16th of June to become "the first woman to lead the fate of the nation" of Mexico|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-06-12/claudia-sheinbaum-anuncia-que-dejara-el-gobierno-de-ciudad-de-mexico-el-16-de-junio-para-entrar-en-la-interna-de-morena.html|access-date=13 June 2023|website=[[El País]]|language=es-MX}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=12 June 2023|title=Mexico City mayor to step down to pursue historic bid for presidency|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-city-mayor-step-down-pursue-historic-bid-presidency-2023-06-12/|access-date=13 June 2023|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>
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Sheinbaum se uspješno kandidirala za predsjednicu na općim izborima 2024. godine. Ona bi 1. listopada 2024. trebala postati prva žena i prva Židovka koja obnaša dužnost predsjednice Meksika. <ref name="win">{{Citiranje novina|last=Madry|first=Kylie|last2=Valentine|first2=Hilaire|date=2 June 2024|title=Mexico's Sheinbaum poised to become first woman president|publisher=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexicans-vote-election-seen-crowning-first-female-president-2024-06-02/}}</ref> <ref name="poised">{{Citiranje novina|date=June 3, 2024|title=Sheinbaum poised to become Mexico's first female, Jewish president|publisher=Israel Hayom|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2024/06/03/sheinbaum-poised-to-become-mexicos-first-female-jewish-president/|access-date=June 3, 2024}}}</ref>
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'''Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo''' ([[Mexico City]], [[24. lipnja]] [[1962.]]) je [[Meksiko|meksička]] znanstvenica i političarka, te novoizabrana predsjednica Meksika od 2024. godine. Bila je gradonačelnica Tlalpana od 2015. do 2018. godine. Na čelu vlade [[Ciudad de México|Mexico Cityja]] bila je od 2018. do 2023. godine. Ona je prva žena i prva [[Židovi|Židovka]] koja je izabrana za čelnicu Mexico Cityja.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=2 July 2018|title=Mexico City elects first Jewish mayor|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|url=https://www.jta.org/2018/07/02/news-opinion/jewish-woman-elected-mayor-mexico-city?|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="jpost1">{{Citiranje weba|last=Weber|first=Jonathan|date=2018-07-02|title=Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/mexico-city-elects-first-jewish-female-mayor-561329|access-date=2020-04-25|website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Članica je Pokreta nacionalne obnove (Morena).<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Zerega|first=Georgina|date=12 June 2023|title=Claudia Sheinbaum dejará su cargo el 16 de junio para ser “la primera mujer en encabezar los destinos” de México|trans-title=Claudia Sheinbaum will leave her post the 16th of June to become "the first woman to lead the fate of the nation" of Mexico|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-06-12/claudia-sheinbaum-anuncia-que-dejara-el-gobierno-de-ciudad-de-mexico-el-16-de-junio-para-entrar-en-la-interna-de-morena.html|access-date=13 June 2023|website=[[El País]]|language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=12 June 2023|title=Mexico City mayor to step down to pursue historic bid for presidency|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-city-mayor-step-down-pursue-historic-bid-presidency-2023-06-12/|access-date=13 June 2023|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>

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Sheinbaum se uspješno kandidirala za predsjednicu na općim izborima 2024. godine. Ona bi 1. listopada 2024. trebala postati prva žena i prva Židovka koja obnaša dužnost predsjednice Meksika.<ref name="poised">{{Citiranje novina|date=June 3, 2024|title=Sheinbaum poised to become Mexico's first female, Jewish president|publisher=Israel Hayom|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2024/06/03/sheinbaum-poised-to-become-mexicos-first-female-jewish-president/|access-date=June 3, 2024}}}</ref><ref name="win">{{Citiranje novina|last=Madry|first=Kylie|last2=Valentine|first2=Hilaire|date=2 June 2024|title=Mexico's Sheinbaum poised to become first woman president|publisher=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexicans-vote-election-seen-crowning-first-female-president-2024-06-02/}}</ref>


== Raniji život ==
== Raniji život ==
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo rođena je u [[Ciudad de México|Mexico Cityju]], 24. lipnja 1962. <ref name=":2" /> Roditelji njezina oca su [[Aškenazi]] i emigrirali su iz [[Litva|Litve]] u Mexico City 1920-ih. <ref name="enlacejudio1">[https://www.enlacejudio.com/2018/12/17/judios-y-cientificos-la-familia-de-claudia-sheinbaum/ "Judíos y científicos. La familia de Claudia Sheinbaum,"] ''Enlace Judío México'', 17 December 2018.</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Citiranje weba|last=Kahn|first=Carrie|date=25 July 2018|title=Meet Mexico City's First Elected Female Mayor|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/07/25/631465464/meet-mexico-citys-first-elected-woman-mayor|publisher=[[NPR]]|quote=Both Sheinbaum's parents, also scientists, are children of Jewish immigrants from Bulgaria and Lithuania. Sheinbaum says she celebrated holidays at her grandparents', but her home life was secular}}</ref> Majčina strana obitelji je [[Sefardi|sefardskog]] porijekla, a u Meksiko su došli iz [[Sofija|Sofije]], [[Bugarska|Bugarske]], 1940-ih, bježeći od [[Holokaust|Holokausta]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Judío|first=Enlace|date=2018-12-18|title=Judíos y científicos. La familia de Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://www.enlacejudio.com/2018/12/17/judios-y-cientificos-la-familia-de-claudia-sheinbaum/|access-date=2024-06-20|website=Enlace Judío|language=es-MX}}</ref>
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo rođena je u [[Ciudad de México|Mexico Cityju]], 24. lipnja 1962.<ref name=":2" /> Roditelji njezina oca su [[Aškenazi]] i emigrirali su iz [[Litva|Litve]] u Mexico City 1920-ih.<ref name=":2">{{Citiranje weba|last=Kahn|first=Carrie|date=25 July 2018|title=Meet Mexico City's First Elected Female Mayor|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/07/25/631465464/meet-mexico-citys-first-elected-woman-mayor|publisher=[[NPR]]|quote=Both Sheinbaum's parents, also scientists, are children of Jewish immigrants from Bulgaria and Lithuania. Sheinbaum says she celebrated holidays at her grandparents', but her home life was secular}}</ref><ref name="enlacejudio1">[https://www.enlacejudio.com/2018/12/17/judios-y-cientificos-la-familia-de-claudia-sheinbaum/ "Judíos y científicos. La familia de Claudia Sheinbaum,"] ''Enlace Judío México'', 17 December 2018.</ref> Majčina strana obitelji je [[Sefardi|sefardskog]] porijekla, a u Meksiko su došli iz [[Sofija|Sofije]], [[Bugarska|Bugarske]], 1940-ih, bježeći od [[Holokaust|Holokausta]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Judío|first=Enlace|date=2018-12-18|title=Judíos y científicos. La familia de Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://www.enlacejudio.com/2018/12/17/judios-y-cientificos-la-familia-de-claudia-sheinbaum/|access-date=2024-06-20|website=Enlace Judío|language=es-MX}}</ref>


Oba roditelja su joj znanstvenici: majka, Annie Pardo Cemo, profesorica je biologije na Nacionalnom autonomnom sveučilištu Meksika, a otac, Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz, [[Kemijsko inženjerstvo|kemijski je inženjer]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=2019 April Archive &#124; Carlos Slim Health Institute|url=http://www.salud.carlosslim.org/english2/2019/04/|access-date=2020-04-26|publisher=Salud.carlosslim.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Ameyalli Villafán|date=30 July 2015|title=Annie Pardo Cemo y su búsqueda constante de respuestas|url=http://www.cienciamx.com/index.php/sociedad/personajes/2330-annie-pardo-y-su-busqueda-constante-de-respuestas|access-date=2020-04-25|publisher=Cienciamx}}</ref> <ref name="themazatlanpost1">{{Citiranje weba|date=2018-07-02|title=Mexico City chooses for the first time in history a Jew and female mayor, the scientist Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://themazatlanpost.com/2018/07/02/mexico-city-chooses-for-the-first-time-in-history-a-jew-and-female-mayor-the-scientist-claudia-sheinbaum/|access-date=2020-04-25|website=The Mazatlán Post}}</ref>
Oba roditelja su joj znanstvenici: majka, Annie Pardo Cemo, profesorica je biologije na Nacionalnom autonomnom sveučilištu Meksika, a otac, Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz, [[Kemijsko inženjerstvo|kemijski je inženjer]].<ref name="themazatlanpost1">{{Citiranje weba|date=2018-07-02|title=Mexico City chooses for the first time in history a Jew and female mayor, the scientist Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://themazatlanpost.com/2018/07/02/mexico-city-chooses-for-the-first-time-in-history-a-jew-and-female-mayor-the-scientist-claudia-sheinbaum/|access-date=2020-04-25|website=The Mazatlán Post}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=2019 April Archive &#124; Carlos Slim Health Institute|url=http://www.salud.carlosslim.org/english2/2019/04/|access-date=2020-04-26|publisher=Salud.carlosslim.org}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Ameyalli Villafán|date=30 July 2015|title=Annie Pardo Cemo y su búsqueda constante de respuestas|url=http://www.cienciamx.com/index.php/sociedad/personajes/2330-annie-pardo-y-su-busqueda-constante-de-respuestas|access-date=2020-04-25|publisher=Cienciamx}}</ref>


Sheinbaum ima starijeg brata, Julia, koji je istraživač fizičke [[Oceanografija|oceanografije]],<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=CICESE|first=Bienvenido a|title={{!}} Bienvenido a CICESE|url=https://www.cicese.edu.mx/investigacion/personal_academico/871|access-date=2024-06-20|website=www.cicese.edu.mx}}</ref> te mlađu sestru Adrianu, koja je učiteljica u [[SAD]]-u.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Educators|url=https://childrenslearninglab.com/educators/|access-date=2024-06-20|website=Children’s Learning Lab|language=en-US}}</ref>
Sheinbaum ima starijeg brata, Julia, koji je istraživač fizičke [[Oceanografija|oceanografije]],<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=CICESE|first=Bienvenido a|title={{!}} Bienvenido a CICESE|url=https://www.cicese.edu.mx/investigacion/personal_academico/871|access-date=2024-06-20|website=www.cicese.edu.mx}}</ref> te mlađu sestru Adrianu, koja je učiteljica u [[SAD]]-u.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Educators|url=https://childrenslearninglab.com/educators/|access-date=2024-06-20|website=Children’s Learning Lab|language=en-US}}</ref>


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Dok je studirala na Nacionalnom autonomnom sveučilištu Meksika, Sheinbaum je bila članica Studentskog vijeća.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Robles de la Rosa|first=Leticia|date=12 September 2016|title=CEU: semillero de políticos; el movimiento estudiantil del 86|language=es|trans-title=CEU: A hotbed of politicians; the student movement of '86|work=Excelsior|url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2016/09/12/1116346?phdjmgdjekngdjek|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citiranje novina|last=Belsasso|first=Bibiana|date=8 May 2017|title=Me separé de Carlos Ímaz de común acuerdo hace un año|language=es|trans-title=I split with Carlos Ímaz by mutual agreement one year ago|work=La Razon de Mexico|url=https://www.razon.com.mx/me-separe-de-carlos-imaz-de-comun-acuerdo-hace-un-ano/|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233646/https://www.razon.com.mx/me-separe-de-carlos-imaz-de-comun-acuerdo-hace-un-ano/|archive-date=5 January 2018}}</ref>


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Rad za svoju doktorsku disertaciju iz energetskog inženjeringa završila je 1994. godine na [[Sveučilište u Berkeleyju|Sveučilištu u Berkeleyju]].<ref>[https://ies.lbl.gov/news/article/mexico-city-mayor-elect-claudia "Mexico City Mayor-Elect Claudia Sheinbaum Visits Berkeley Lab,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728150305/https://ies.lbl.gov/news/article/mexico-city-mayor-elect-claudia|date=28 July 2020}} 9 November 2018.</ref>
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Dok je studirala na Nacionalnom autonomnom sveučilištu Meksika, bila je članica Studentskog vijeća. <ref name=":0">{{Citiranje novina|last=Belsasso|first=Bibiana|date=8 May 2017|title=Me separé de Carlos Ímaz de común acuerdo hace un año|language=es|trans-title=I split with Carlos Ímaz by mutual agreement one year ago|work=La Razon de Mexico|url=https://www.razon.com.mx/me-separe-de-carlos-imaz-de-comun-acuerdo-hace-un-ano/|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233646/https://www.razon.com.mx/me-separe-de-carlos-imaz-de-comun-acuerdo-hace-un-ano/|archive-date=5 January 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Robles de la Rosa|first=Leticia|date=12 September 2016|title=CEU: semillero de políticos; el movimiento estudiantil del 86|language=es|trans-title=CEU: A hotbed of politicians; the student movement of '86|work=Excelsior|url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2016/09/12/1116346?phdjmgdjekngdjek|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref>

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Rad za svoju doktorsku disertaciju iz energetskog inženjeringa završila je 1994. godine na [[Sveučilište u Berkeleyju|Sveučilištu u Berkeleyju]] . <ref>[https://ies.lbl.gov/news/article/mexico-city-mayor-elect-claudia "Mexico City Mayor-Elect Claudia Sheinbaum Visits Berkeley Lab,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728150305/https://ies.lbl.gov/news/article/mexico-city-mayor-elect-claudia|date=28 July 2020}} 9 November 2018.</ref>


== Akademski rad ==
== Akademski rad ==
Godine 1995. pridružila se Institutu za inženjerstvo Nacionalnog autonomnog sveučilišta Meksika . <ref name=":3">{{Citiranje weba|title=Claudia Sheinbaum, la científica que gobernará CDMX|url=https://politico.mx//central-electoral/elecciones-2018/cdmx/claudia-sheinbaum-la-cient%C3%ADfica-que-gobernar%C3%A1-cdmx/|access-date=2019-12-13|website=politico.mx}}</ref> Godine 1999. dobila je nagradu najboljeg mladog istraživača UNAM-a u inženjerstvu i tehnološkim inovacijama. <ref name="google1">{{Citiranje knjige|last=Kenny Tang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Kk0DwAAQBAJ&dq=Claudia+Sheinbaum+%22+National+Autonomous+University+of+Mexico+%22&pg=PT297|title=Green CITYnomics: The Urban War against Climate Change|date=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781351279420|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref>
Godine 1995. pridružila se Institutu za inženjerstvo Nacionalnog autonomnog sveučilišta Meksika.<ref name=":3">{{Citiranje weba|title=Claudia Sheinbaum, la científica que gobernará CDMX|url=https://politico.mx//central-electoral/elecciones-2018/cdmx/claudia-sheinbaum-la-cient%C3%ADfica-que-gobernar%C3%A1-cdmx/|access-date=2019-12-13|website=politico.mx}}</ref> Godine 1999. dobila je nagradu najboljeg mladog istraživača UNAM-a u inženjerstvu i tehnološkim inovacijama.<ref name="google1">{{Citiranje knjige|last=Kenny Tang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Kk0DwAAQBAJ&dq=Claudia+Sheinbaum+%22+National+Autonomous+University+of+Mexico+%22&pg=PT297|title=Green CITYnomics: The Urban War against Climate Change|date=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781351279420|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref>


Godine 2007. pridružila se [[Međuvladin panel o klimatskim promjenama|Međuvladinom panelu o klimatskim promjenama]] (IPCC) pri [[Ujedinjeni narodi|Ujedinjenim narodima]] u području energetike i industrije. Bila je koautorica na temi "Ublažavanje klimatskih promjena" <ref>["Climate Change 2007 – Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III".] IPCC. Retrieved 2 July 2018</ref> Grupa je te 2007. godine dobila Nobelovu nagradu za mir . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Mexico's Sheinbaum: from activist to climate scientist to presidential frontrunner|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexicos-sheinbaum-activist-climate-scientist-presidential-frontrunner-2024-05-31/#:~:text=Sheinbaum%20pursued%20a%20teaching%20and,U.S.%20Vice%20President%20Al%20Gore.|access-date=3 June 2024|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Godine 2013. koautorica je petog izvješća IPCC-a zajedno s 11 drugih stručnjaka.
Godine 2007. pridružila se [[Međuvladin panel o klimatskim promjenama|Međuvladinom panelu o klimatskim promjenama]] (IPCC) pri [[Ujedinjeni narodi|Ujedinjenim narodima]] u području energetike i industrije. Bila je koautorica na temi "Ublažavanje klimatskih promjena" <ref>["Climate Change 2007 – Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III".] IPCC. Retrieved 2 July 2018</ref> Grupa je te 2007. godine dobila Nobelovu nagradu za mir.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Mexico's Sheinbaum: from activist to climate scientist to presidential frontrunner|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexicos-sheinbaum-activist-climate-scientist-presidential-frontrunner-2024-05-31/#:~:text=Sheinbaum%20pursued%20a%20teaching%20and,U.S.%20Vice%20President%20Al%20Gore.|access-date=3 June 2024|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Godine 2013. bila je koautorica petog izvješća IPCC-a zajedno s 11 drugih stručnjaka.


== Politička karijera ==
== Politička karijera ==
Bila je tajnica za okoliš Mexico Cityja od 2000. do 2006. tijekom mandata gradonačelnika Andrésa Manuela Lópeza Obradora . Bila je 7. šefica delegacije Tlalpana od 2015. do 2017. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Luis Flores|first=José|date=21 November 2000|title=Presenta AMLO su gabinete|language=es|trans-title=AMLO presents his cabinet|work=El Universal|url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/19545.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919111302/https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/19545.html|archive-date=19 September 2020}}</ref> <ref name="CDMX">{{Citiranje novina|last=Tello|first=Natividad|date=29 March 2018|title=Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX|language=es|trans-title=These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City|work=Excelsior|url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/estos-son-los-candidatos-de-coalicion-juntos-haremos-historia-en-cdmx/1229306|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref>
Bila je tajnica za okoliš Mexico Cityja od 2000. do 2006. godine tijekom mandata gradonačelnika Andrésa Manuela Lópeza Obradora . Bila je 7. šefica delegacije Tlalpana od 2015. do 2017.<ref name="CDMX">{{Citiranje novina|last=Tello|first=Natividad|date=29 March 2018|title=Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX|language=es|trans-title=These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City|work=Excelsior|url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/estos-son-los-candidatos-de-coalicion-juntos-haremos-historia-en-cdmx/1229306|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Luis Flores|first=José|date=21 November 2000|title=Presenta AMLO su gabinete|language=es|trans-title=AMLO presents his cabinet|work=El Universal|url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/19545.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919111302/https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/19545.html|archive-date=19 September 2020}}</ref> Godine 2014. pridružila se stranci Morena, koja se odvojila od glavne meksičke ljevičarske stranke, Stranke demokratske revolucije.<ref name="CDMX">{{Citiranje novina|last=Tello|first=Natividad|date=29 March 2018|title=Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX|language=es|trans-title=These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City|work=Excelsior|url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/estos-son-los-candidatos-de-coalicion-juntos-haremos-historia-en-cdmx/1229306|access-date=2 July 2018}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTello2018">Tello, Natividad (29 March 2018). [http://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/estos-son-los-candidatos-de-coalicion-juntos-haremos-historia-en-cdmx/1229306 "Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX"] &#x5B;These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City&#x5D;. ''Excelsior'' (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]</ref><ref name="jpost1">{{Citiranje weba|last=Weber|first=Jonathan|date=2018-07-02|title=Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/mexico-city-elects-first-jewish-female-mayor-561329|access-date=2020-04-25|website=The Jerusalem Post}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWeber2018">Weber, Jonathan (2018-07-02). [https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/mexico-city-elects-first-jewish-female-mayor-561329 "Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor"]. ''The Jerusalem Post''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-25</span></span>.</cite></ref>

Godine 2014. pridružila se stranci Morena Lópeza Obradora, koja se odvojila od glavne ljevičarske stranke, Stranke demokratske revolucije. <ref name="jpost1">{{Citiranje weba|last=Weber|first=Jonathan|date=2018-07-02|title=Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/mexico-city-elects-first-jewish-female-mayor-561329|access-date=2020-04-25|website=The Jerusalem Post}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWeber2018">Weber, Jonathan (2018-07-02). [https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/mexico-city-elects-first-jewish-female-mayor-561329 "Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor"]. ''The Jerusalem Post''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-25</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="CDMX">{{Citiranje novina|last=Tello|first=Natividad|date=29 March 2018|title=Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX|language=es|trans-title=These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City|work=Excelsior|url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/estos-son-los-candidatos-de-coalicion-juntos-haremos-historia-en-cdmx/1229306|access-date=2 July 2018}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTello2018">Tello, Natividad (29 March 2018). [http://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/estos-son-los-candidatos-de-coalicion-juntos-haremos-historia-en-cdmx/1229306 "Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX"] &#x5B;These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City&#x5D;. ''Excelsior'' (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]</ref>

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=== Vođa vlade Mexico Cityja (2018. – 2023.) ===
⚫
Godine 2018. Sheinbaum je izabrana za vođu vlade [[Ciudad de México|Mexico Cityja]] . <ref name="run">{{Citiranje novina|last=|date=2023-06-12|title=Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country’s first female president|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate|access-date=2023-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tijekom svog mandata, usredotočila se na politiku poboljšanja kvalitete vode u gradu, politiku zaštite okoliša, te unapređenje gradskog prometnog sustava. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=June 6, 2019|title=In six years, water service for everyone: Mexico City mayor|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/in-six-years-water-service-for-everyone/|access-date=April 29, 2020|publisher=Mexico News Daily}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=September 5, 2019|title=Mexico City announces 40-billion-peso modernization plan for Metro|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/40-billion-peso-modernization-plan-for-metro/|access-date=2020-04-30|website=Mexico News Daily}}</ref>


⚫
=== Vođa Vlade Mexico Cityja (2018. – 2023.) ===
Godine 2023. uvrštena je među ''100 žena'' BBC-ja. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=2023-06-09|title=Longi’s Women 2023: Who is on the list? (Spoiler alert)|language=en-GB|work=Longi Licking Corp (LLC) News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref> Podnijela je ostavku u lipnju 2023. <ref name="run">{{Citiranje novina|last=|date=2023-06-12|title=Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country’s first female president|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate|access-date=2023-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate "Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country's first female president"]. ''The Guardian''. 2023-06-12. [[Međunarodni standardni serijski broj|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:0261-3077|0261-3077]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite></ref>
⚫
Godine 2018. Sheinbaum je izabrana za vođu Vlade [[Ciudad de México|Mexico Cityja]].<ref name="run">{{Citiranje novina|last=|date=2023-06-12|title=Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country’s first female president|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate|access-date=2023-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tijekom svog mandata, usredotočila se na politiku poboljšanja kvalitete vode u gradu, politiku zaštite okoliša, te unapređenje gradskog prometnog sustava.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=September 5, 2019|title=Mexico City announces 40-billion-peso modernization plan for Metro|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/40-billion-peso-modernization-plan-for-metro/|access-date=2020-04-30|website=Mexico News Daily}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=June 6, 2019|title=In six years, water service for everyone: Mexico City mayor|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/in-six-years-water-service-for-everyone/|access-date=April 29, 2020|publisher=Mexico News Daily}}</ref> Godine 2023. uvrštena je među ''100 žena'' BBC-ja. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=2023-06-09|title=Longi’s Women 2023: Who is on the list? (Spoiler alert)|language=en-GB|work=Longi Licking Corp (LLC) News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref> Podnijela je ostavku na ovu poziciju u lipnju 2023. <ref name="run">{{Citiranje novina|last=|date=2023-06-12|title=Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country’s first female president|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate|access-date=2023-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate "Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country's first female president"]. ''The Guardian''. 2023-06-12. [[Međunarodni standardni serijski broj|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:0261-3077|0261-3077]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite></ref>


Sheinbaum sebe naziva [[Feminizam|feministicom]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2020-09-29|title=Soy feminista, pero no apoyo violencia: Sheinbaum|url=https://www.capital21.cdmx.gob.mx/noticias/?p=3084|access-date=2023-09-07|website=NOTICIAS {{!}} Capital 21|language=es-MX}}</ref> Pobornica je LGBT prava i osmislila je rodno neutralnu politiku za školske uniforme dok je bila gradonačelnica Mexico Cityja. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=2019-06-04|title=Mexico City unveils gender-neutral school uniforms policy|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-lgbt-uniforms-idUSKCN1T512Q|access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref> Godine 2022. postala je prva predsjednica vlade Mexico Cityja koja je prisustvovala gradskoj [[Povorka ponosa|povorci ponosa]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2022-06-25|title=Claudia Sheinbaum, la primer Jefa de gobierno en asistir a la marcha LGBT+|url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2022/6/25/claudia-sheinbaum-la-primer-jefa-de-gobierno-en-asistir-la-marcha-lgbt-416637.html|access-date=2023-09-07|website=El Heraldo de México|language=es}}</ref>
Sheinbaum sebe naziva [[Feminizam|feministicom]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2020-09-29|title=Soy feminista, pero no apoyo violencia: Sheinbaum|url=https://www.capital21.cdmx.gob.mx/noticias/?p=3084|access-date=2023-09-07|website=NOTICIAS {{!}} Capital 21|language=es-MX}}</ref> Pobornica je LGBT prava i osmislila je rodno neutralnu politiku za školske uniforme dok je bila gradonačelnica Mexico Cityja.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=2019-06-04|title=Mexico City unveils gender-neutral school uniforms policy|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-lgbt-uniforms-idUSKCN1T512Q|access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref> Godine 2022. postala je prva predsjednica vlade Mexico Cityja koja je prisustvovala gradskoj [[Povorka ponosa|povorci ponosa]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2022-06-25|title=Claudia Sheinbaum, la primer Jefa de gobierno en asistir a la marcha LGBT+|url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2022/6/25/claudia-sheinbaum-la-primer-jefa-de-gobierno-en-asistir-la-marcha-lgbt-416637.html|access-date=2023-09-07|website=El Heraldo de México|language=es}}</ref>


=== Predsjednička kampanja 2024 ===
=== Predsjednička kampanja 2024 ===
[[Datoteka:Bastón_de_mando.jpg|desno|mini|258x258px| Sheinbaum u travnju 2024.]]
[[Datoteka:Bastón_de_mando.jpg|desno|mini|305x305px| Sheinbaum u travnju 2024.]]
U lipnju 2023. dala je ostavku kako bi se kandidirala za kandidatkinju stranke Morena na predsjedničkim izborima. <ref name="run">{{Citiranje novina|last=|date=2023-06-12|title=Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country’s first female president|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate|access-date=2023-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate "Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country's first female president"]. ''The Guardian''. 2023-06-12. [[Međunarodni standardni serijski broj|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:0261-3077|0261-3077]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite></ref>
U lipnju 2023. dala je ostavku kako bi se kandidirala za kandidatkinju stranke Morena na predsjedničkim izborima.<ref name="run">{{Citiranje novina|last=|date=2023-06-12|title=Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country’s first female president|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate|access-date=2023-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/12/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-mayor-resigns-president-candidate "Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country's first female president"]. ''The Guardian''. 2023-06-12. [[Međunarodni standardni serijski broj|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:0261-3077|0261-3077]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite></ref>


Dana 6. rujna 2023. službeno je izabrana za stranačku kandidatkinju na unutarstranačkim izborima 2024., pobijedivši bivšeg ministra vanjskih poslova Marcela Ebrarda . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2023-09-06|title=Former Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum to be the ruling party's presidential candidate|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/former-mexico-city-mayor-claudia-sheinbaum-ruling-partys-102985068|access-date=2023-09-07|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> Sheinbaum je kritizirala [[Neoliberalizam|neoliberalnu]] ekonomsku politiku bivših predsjednika Meksika, rekavši da je ona uzrokovala nejednakost u zemlji. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2023-03-14|title=Could scientist Claudia Sheinbaum be Mexico’s next leader?|url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-elections-president-claudia-sheinbaum-0c9e55ea616f7af7535967f4b99b6ea6|access-date=2023-09-07|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref>
Dana 6. rujna 2023. službeno je izabrana za stranačku kandidatkinju na unutarstranačkim izborima 2024., pobijedivši bivšeg ministra vanjskih poslova Marcela Ebrarda.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2023-09-06|title=Former Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum to be the ruling party's presidential candidate|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/former-mexico-city-mayor-claudia-sheinbaum-ruling-partys-102985068|access-date=2023-09-07|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> Sheinbaum je kritizirala [[Neoliberalizam|neoliberalnu]] ekonomsku politiku bivših predsjednika Meksika, rekavši da je ona uzrokovala nejednakost u zemlji.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2023-03-14|title=Could scientist Claudia Sheinbaum be Mexico’s next leader?|url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-elections-president-claudia-sheinbaum-0c9e55ea616f7af7535967f4b99b6ea6|access-date=2023-09-07|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref>


Dana 2. lipnja 2024. Sheinbaum je uvjerljivo pobijedila na izborima za predsjednika. Dobila najveći broj glasova ikada zabilježen na izborima u meksičkoj povijesti, nadmašivši rekord Lópeza Obradora od 30,1 milijuna glasova 2018. godine . <ref name=":13">{{Citiranje weba|last=Arroyo|first=Lorena|date=3 June 2024|title=Datos: Sheinbaum, la presidenta más votada en la historia de México|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/datos-sheinbaum-la-presidenta-mas-votada-en-la-historia-de-mexico.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603095054/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/datos-sheinbaum-la-presidenta-mas-votada-en-la-historia-de-mexico.html|archive-date=3 June 2024|access-date=3 June 2024|website=El País México|language=es-MX}}</ref> Također je dobila najveći postotak glasova od 1982. godine i pobijedila je u 31 od 32 savezne države, a [[Aguascalientes]] je jedina savezna država koju je osvojio njezin protivnik [[Xóchitl Gálvez]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2024-06-03|title=Claudia Sheinbaum: 3 números que muestran la magnitud de su victoria (y por qué puede llegar a tener más poder que AMLO)|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cg33ylzwgdgo|access-date=2024-06-04|website=BBC News Mundo|language=es}}</ref>
Dana 2. lipnja 2024. Sheinbaum je uvjerljivo pobijedila na izborima za predsjednika. Dobila najveći broj glasova ikada zabilježen na izborima u meksičkoj povijesti, nadmašivši rekord Lópeza Obradora od 30,1 milijuna glasova 2018. godine . <ref name=":13">{{Citiranje weba|last=Arroyo|first=Lorena|date=3 June 2024|title=Datos: Sheinbaum, la presidenta más votada en la historia de México|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/datos-sheinbaum-la-presidenta-mas-votada-en-la-historia-de-mexico.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603095054/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/datos-sheinbaum-la-presidenta-mas-votada-en-la-historia-de-mexico.html|archive-date=3 June 2024|access-date=3 June 2024|website=El País México|language=es-MX}}</ref> Također je dobila najveći postotak glasova od 1982. godine i pobijedila je u 31 od 32 savezne države, a [[Aguascalientes]] je jedina savezna država koju je osvojio njezin protivnik [[Xóchitl Gálvez]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2024-06-03|title=Claudia Sheinbaum: 3 números que muestran la magnitud de su victoria (y por qué puede llegar a tener más poder que AMLO)|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cg33ylzwgdgo|access-date=2024-06-04|website=BBC News Mundo|language=es}}</ref>
Redak 47: Redak 75:


== Osobni život ==
== Osobni život ==
Godine 1986. Sheinbaum je upoznala političara Carlosa Ímaza Gisperta, s kojim je bila u braku od 1987. do 2016. godine. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=8 July 2019|title=Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo confiesa que tiene novio|url=https://www.cunadegrillos.com/2019/07/08/claudia-sheinbaum-pardo-confiesa-que-tiene-novio/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172654/https://www.cunadegrillos.com/2019/07/08/claudia-sheinbaum-pardo-confiesa-que-tiene-novio/|archive-date=2020-09-18|access-date=2020-04-26|publisher=Cunadegrillos.com}}</ref> Imaju kćer Marianu. <ref>Álvarez, Ángel, [https://www.capitalmexico.com.mx/nacional/familia-sheinbaum/ "Ellos forman la familia de Claudia Sheinbaum,"] ''Capital Mexico'', 1 Julio, 2018.</ref> Također je maćeha sinu Ímaza Gisperta iz prethodnog braka, Rodrigu. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=20 December 2017|title=El hijo de Claudia Sheinbaum que llego a Cannes.|url=http://www.cunadegrillos.com/2017/12/20/hijo-de-claudia-sheinbaum-llego-cannes/|access-date=3 July 2018|website=Cunadegrillos}}</ref>
Godine 1986. Sheinbaum je upoznala političara Carlosa Ímaza Gisperta, s kojim je bila u braku od 1987. do 2016. godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=8 July 2019|title=Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo confiesa que tiene novio|url=https://www.cunadegrillos.com/2019/07/08/claudia-sheinbaum-pardo-confiesa-que-tiene-novio/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172654/https://www.cunadegrillos.com/2019/07/08/claudia-sheinbaum-pardo-confiesa-que-tiene-novio/|archive-date=2020-09-18|access-date=2020-04-26|publisher=Cunadegrillos.com}}</ref> Imaju kćer Marianu.<ref>Álvarez, Ángel, [https://www.capitalmexico.com.mx/nacional/familia-sheinbaum/ "Ellos forman la familia de Claudia Sheinbaum,"] ''Capital Mexico'', 1 Julio, 2018.</ref> Također je maćeha sinu Ímaza Gisperta iz prethodnog braka, Rodrigu.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=20 December 2017|title=El hijo de Claudia Sheinbaum que llego a Cannes.|url=http://www.cunadegrillos.com/2017/12/20/hijo-de-claudia-sheinbaum-llego-cannes/|access-date=3 July 2018|website=Cunadegrillos}}</ref>


Godine 2016. započela je vezu s Jesúsom Maríom Tarribom, analitičarom financijskih rizika. <ref name="dating">{{Citiranje weba|date=23 November 2023|title=Who is Jesús María Tarriba Unger, future husband of Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2022/11/23/quien-es-jesus-maria-tarriba-unger-futuro-esposo-de-claudia-sheinbaum-297474.html|publisher=Proceso|language=Spanish}}</ref> U studenom 2023. Sheinbaum je na društvenim mrežama objavila da su se vjenčali. <ref name="dating" />
Godine 2016. započela je vezu s Jesúsom Maríom Tarribom, analitičarom financijskih rizika.<ref name="dating">{{Citiranje weba|date=23 November 2023|title=Who is Jesús María Tarriba Unger, future husband of Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2022/11/23/quien-es-jesus-maria-tarriba-unger-futuro-esposo-de-claudia-sheinbaum-297474.html|publisher=Proceso|language=Spanish}}</ref> U studenom 2023. Sheinbaum je na društvenim mrežama objavila da su se vjenčali.<ref name="dating" />


Tijekom pandemije COVID-19 u Meksiku, Sheinbaum je bila pozitivna u listopadu 2020. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=27 October 2020|title=Claudia Sheinbaum da positivo por coronavirus|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2020-10-27/claudia-sheinbaum-da-positivo-por-coronavirus.html|website=El País}}</ref>
Tijekom pandemije COVID-19 u Meksiku, Sheinbaum je bila pozitivna u listopadu 2020.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=27 October 2020|title=Claudia Sheinbaum da positivo por coronavirus|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2020-10-27/claudia-sheinbaum-da-positivo-por-coronavirus.html|website=El País}}</ref>


== Reference ==
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[[Kategorija:Meksički predsjednici]]
[[Kategorija:Meksički predsjednici]]
[[Kategorija:Političari]]
[[Kategorija:Političari]]

Inačica od 20. lipnja 2024. u 14:30

Claudia Sheinbaum
Claudia Sheinbaum

Sheinbaum 2024. godine

Rođenje 24. lipnja 1962., Mexico City, Meksiko
Zanimanje znanstvenik, političar

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (Mexico City, 24. lipnja 1962.) je meksička znanstvenica i političarka, te novoizabrana predsjednica Meksika od 2024. godine. Bila je gradonačelnica Tlalpana od 2015. do 2018. godine. Na čelu vlade Mexico Cityja bila je od 2018. do 2023. godine. Ona je prva žena i prva Židovka koja je izabrana za čelnicu Mexico Cityja.[1][2] Članica je Pokreta nacionalne obnove (Morena).[3][4]

Sheinbaum se uspješno kandidirala za predsjednicu na općim izborima 2024. godine. Ona bi 1. listopada 2024. trebala postati prva žena i prva Židovka koja obnaša dužnost predsjednice Meksika.[5][6]

Raniji život

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo rođena je u Mexico Cityju, 24. lipnja 1962.[7] Roditelji njezina oca su Aškenazi i emigrirali su iz Litve u Mexico City 1920-ih.[7][8] Majčina strana obitelji je sefardskog porijekla, a u Meksiko su došli iz Sofije, Bugarske, 1940-ih, bježeći od Holokausta.[9]

Oba roditelja su joj znanstvenici: majka, Annie Pardo Cemo, profesorica je biologije na Nacionalnom autonomnom sveučilištu Meksika, a otac, Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz, kemijski je inženjer.[10][11][12]

Sheinbaum ima starijeg brata, Julia, koji je istraživač fizičke oceanografije,[13] te mlađu sestru Adrianu, koja je učiteljica u SAD-u.[14]

Dok je studirala na Nacionalnom autonomnom sveučilištu Meksika, Sheinbaum je bila članica Studentskog vijeća.[15][16]

Rad za svoju doktorsku disertaciju iz energetskog inženjeringa završila je 1994. godine na Sveučilištu u Berkeleyju.[17]

Akademski rad

Godine 1995. pridružila se Institutu za inženjerstvo Nacionalnog autonomnog sveučilišta Meksika.[18] Godine 1999. dobila je nagradu najboljeg mladog istraživača UNAM-a u inženjerstvu i tehnološkim inovacijama.[19]

Godine 2007. pridružila se Međuvladinom panelu o klimatskim promjenama (IPCC) pri Ujedinjenim narodima u području energetike i industrije. Bila je koautorica na temi "Ublažavanje klimatskih promjena" [20] Grupa je te 2007. godine dobila Nobelovu nagradu za mir.[21] Godine 2013. bila je koautorica petog izvješća IPCC-a zajedno s 11 drugih stručnjaka.

Politička karijera

Bila je tajnica za okoliš Mexico Cityja od 2000. do 2006. godine tijekom mandata gradonačelnika Andrésa Manuela Lópeza Obradora . Bila je 7. šefica delegacije Tlalpana od 2015. do 2017.[22][23] Godine 2014. pridružila se stranci Morena, koja se odvojila od glavne meksičke ljevičarske stranke, Stranke demokratske revolucije.[22][2]

Vođa Vlade Mexico Cityja (2018. – 2023.)

Godine 2018. Sheinbaum je izabrana za vođu Vlade Mexico Cityja.[24] Tijekom svog mandata, usredotočila se na politiku poboljšanja kvalitete vode u gradu, politiku zaštite okoliša, te unapređenje gradskog prometnog sustava.[25][26] Godine 2023. uvrštena je među 100 žena BBC-ja. [27] Podnijela je ostavku na ovu poziciju u lipnju 2023. [24]

Sheinbaum sebe naziva feministicom.[28] Pobornica je LGBT prava i osmislila je rodno neutralnu politiku za školske uniforme dok je bila gradonačelnica Mexico Cityja.[29] Godine 2022. postala je prva predsjednica vlade Mexico Cityja koja je prisustvovala gradskoj povorci ponosa . [30]

Predsjednička kampanja 2024

Sheinbaum u travnju 2024.

U lipnju 2023. dala je ostavku kako bi se kandidirala za kandidatkinju stranke Morena na predsjedničkim izborima.[24]

Dana 6. rujna 2023. službeno je izabrana za stranačku kandidatkinju na unutarstranačkim izborima 2024., pobijedivši bivšeg ministra vanjskih poslova Marcela Ebrarda.[31] Sheinbaum je kritizirala neoliberalnu ekonomsku politiku bivših predsjednika Meksika, rekavši da je ona uzrokovala nejednakost u zemlji.[32]

Dana 2. lipnja 2024. Sheinbaum je uvjerljivo pobijedila na izborima za predsjednika. Dobila najveći broj glasova ikada zabilježen na izborima u meksičkoj povijesti, nadmašivši rekord Lópeza Obradora od 30,1 milijuna glasova 2018. godine . [33] Također je dobila najveći postotak glasova od 1982. godine i pobijedila je u 31 od 32 savezne države, a Aguascalientes je jedina savezna država koju je osvojio njezin protivnik Xóchitl Gálvez . [34]

Predsjedništvo (2024. – danas)

Sheinbaum će biti inaugurirana kao 66. predsjednica Meksika 1. listopada 2024. [35]

Osobni život

Godine 1986. Sheinbaum je upoznala političara Carlosa Ímaza Gisperta, s kojim je bila u braku od 1987. do 2016. godine.[36] Imaju kćer Marianu.[37] Također je maćeha sinu Ímaza Gisperta iz prethodnog braka, Rodrigu.[38]

Godine 2016. započela je vezu s Jesúsom Maríom Tarribom, analitičarom financijskih rizika.[39] U studenom 2023. Sheinbaum je na društvenim mrežama objavila da su se vjenčali.[39]

Tijekom pandemije COVID-19 u Meksiku, Sheinbaum je bila pozitivna u listopadu 2020.[40]

Reference

  1. ↑ Mexico City elects first Jewish mayor. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2. srpnja 2018. Pristupljeno 2. srpnja 2018.
  2. ↑ a b Weber, Jonathan. 2. srpnja 2018. Mexico City elects first Jewish, female mayor. The Jerusalem Post. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2020. Pogreška u citiranju: nevaljala <ref> oznaka; ime "jpost1" definirano više puta s različitim sadržajem
  3. ↑ Zerega, Georgina. 12. lipnja 2023. Claudia Sheinbaum dejará su cargo el 16 de junio para ser "la primera mujer en encabezar los destinos" de México [Claudia Sheinbaum will leave her post the 16th of June to become "the first woman to lead the fate of the nation" of Mexico]. El País (španjolski). Pristupljeno 13. lipnja 2023.
  4. ↑ Mexico City mayor to step down to pursue historic bid for presidency. Reuters (engleski). 12. lipnja 2023. Pristupljeno 13. lipnja 2023.
  5. ↑ Sheinbaum poised to become Mexico's first female, Jewish president. Israel Hayom. 3. lipnja 2024. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2024.}
  6. ↑ Madry, Kylie; Valentine, Hilaire. 2. lipnja 2024. Mexico's Sheinbaum poised to become first woman president. Reuters
  7. ↑ a b Kahn, Carrie. 25. srpnja 2018. Meet Mexico City's First Elected Female Mayor. NPR. Both Sheinbaum's parents, also scientists, are children of Jewish immigrants from Bulgaria and Lithuania. Sheinbaum says she celebrated holidays at her grandparents', but her home life was secular
  8. ↑ "Judíos y científicos. La familia de Claudia Sheinbaum," Enlace Judío México, 17 December 2018.
  9. ↑ Judío, Enlace. 18. prosinca 2018. Judíos y científicos. La familia de Claudia Sheinbaum. Enlace Judío (španjolski). Pristupljeno 20. lipnja 2024.
  10. ↑ Mexico City chooses for the first time in history a Jew and female mayor, the scientist Claudia Sheinbaum. The Mazatlán Post. 2. srpnja 2018. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2020.
  11. ↑ 2019 April Archive | Carlos Slim Health Institute. Salud.carlosslim.org. Pristupljeno 26. travnja 2020.
  12. ↑ Ameyalli Villafán. 30. srpnja 2015. Annie Pardo Cemo y su búsqueda constante de respuestas. Cienciamx. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2020.
  13. ↑ CICESE, Bienvenido a. | Bienvenido a CICESE. www.cicese.edu.mx. Pristupljeno 20. lipnja 2024.
  14. ↑ Educators. Children’s Learning Lab (engleski). Pristupljeno 20. lipnja 2024.
  15. ↑ Robles de la Rosa, Leticia. 12. rujna 2016. CEU: semillero de políticos; el movimiento estudiantil del 86 [CEU: A hotbed of politicians; the student movement of '86]. Excelsior (španjolski). Pristupljeno 2. srpnja 2018.
  16. ↑ Belsasso, Bibiana. 8. svibnja 2017. Me separé de Carlos Ímaz de común acuerdo hace un año [I split with Carlos Ímaz by mutual agreement one year ago]. La Razon de Mexico (španjolski). Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 5. siječnja 2018. Pristupljeno 2. srpnja 2018.
  17. ↑ "Mexico City Mayor-Elect Claudia Sheinbaum Visits Berkeley Lab,"  Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 28. srpnja 2020. (Wayback Machine) 9 November 2018.
  18. ↑ Claudia Sheinbaum, la científica que gobernará CDMX. politico.mx. Pristupljeno 13. prosinca 2019.
  19. ↑ Kenny Tang. 2009. Green CITYnomics: The Urban War against Climate Change. Routledge. ISBN 9781351279420. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2020.
  20. ↑ ["Climate Change 2007 – Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III".] IPCC. Retrieved 2 July 2018
  21. ↑ Mexico's Sheinbaum: from activist to climate scientist to presidential frontrunner. Reuters. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2024.
  22. ↑ a b Tello, Natividad. 29. ožujka 2018. Estos son los candidatos de coalición 'Juntos Haremos Historia' en CDMX [These are the candidates of the coalition "Together We Will Make History" in Mexico City]. Excelsior (španjolski). Pristupljeno 2. srpnja 2018. Pogreška u citiranju: nevaljala <ref> oznaka; ime "CDMX" definirano više puta s različitim sadržajem
  23. ↑ Luis Flores, José. 21. studenoga 2000. Presenta AMLO su gabinete [AMLO presents his cabinet]. El Universal (španjolski). Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 19. rujna 2020. Pristupljeno 2. srpnja 2018.
  24. ↑ a b c Mexico City mayor resigns in bid to become country's first female president. The Guardian (engleski). 12. lipnja 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Pristupljeno 15. srpnja 2023. Pogreška u citiranju: nevaljala <ref> oznaka; ime "run" definirano više puta s različitim sadržajem
  25. ↑ Mexico City announces 40-billion-peso modernization plan for Metro. Mexico News Daily. 5. rujna 2019. Pristupljeno 30. travnja 2020.
  26. ↑ In six years, water service for everyone: Mexico City mayor. Mexico News Daily. 6. lipnja 2019. Pristupljeno 29. travnja 2020.
  27. ↑ Longi's Women 2023: Who is on the list? (Spoiler alert). Longi Licking Corp (LLC) News (engleski). 9. lipnja 2023. Pristupljeno 23. srpnja 2019.
  28. ↑ Soy feminista, pero no apoyo violencia: Sheinbaum. NOTICIAS | Capital 21 (španjolski). 29. rujna 2020. Pristupljeno 7. rujna 2023.
  29. ↑ Mexico City unveils gender-neutral school uniforms policy. Reuters (engleski). 4. lipnja 2019. Pristupljeno 7. rujna 2023.
  30. ↑ Claudia Sheinbaum, la primer Jefa de gobierno en asistir a la marcha LGBT+. El Heraldo de México (španjolski). 25. lipnja 2022. Pristupljeno 7. rujna 2023.
  31. ↑ Former Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum to be the ruling party's presidential candidate. ABC News (engleski). 6. rujna 2023. Pristupljeno 7. rujna 2023.
  32. ↑ Could scientist Claudia Sheinbaum be Mexico's next leader?. AP News (engleski). 14. ožujka 2023. Pristupljeno 7. rujna 2023.
  33. ↑ Arroyo, Lorena. 3. lipnja 2024. Datos: Sheinbaum, la presidenta más votada en la historia de México. El País México (španjolski). Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 3. lipnja 2024. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2024.
  34. ↑ Claudia Sheinbaum: 3 números que muestran la magnitud de su victoria (y por qué puede llegar a tener más poder que AMLO). BBC News Mundo (španjolski). 3. lipnja 2024. Pristupljeno 4. lipnja 2024.
  35. ↑ Por qué junio y octubre son las nuevas fechas clave para las elecciones 2024 de México. CNN en Español. 20. siječnja 2024. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 26. ožujka 2024. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2024.
  36. ↑ Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo confiesa que tiene novio. Cunadegrillos.com. 8. srpnja 2019. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 18. rujna 2020. Pristupljeno 26. travnja 2020.
  37. ↑ Álvarez, Ángel, "Ellos forman la familia de Claudia Sheinbaum," Capital Mexico, 1 Julio, 2018.
  38. ↑ El hijo de Claudia Sheinbaum que llego a Cannes. Cunadegrillos. 20. prosinca 2017. Pristupljeno 3. srpnja 2018.
  39. ↑ a b Who is Jesús María Tarriba Unger, future husband of Claudia Sheinbaum (španjolski). Proceso. 23. studenoga 2023.
  40. ↑ Claudia Sheinbaum da positivo por coronavirus. El País. 27. listopada 2020.
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