آلنتاون، پنسیلوانیا: تفاوت میان نسخهها
ظاهر
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
جز حذف پارامتر منسوخ «اندازه» از الگوی {{پانویس}} با استفاده از AWB |
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(۲۵ نسخهٔ میانی ویرایش شده توسط ۱۲ کاربر نشان داده نشد) | |||
خط ۱: | خط ۱: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = آلنتاون، پنسیلوانیا |
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|name = Allentown |
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|settlement_type=[[ |
|settlement_type=[[قوانین داخلی اداره شهری (ایالت پنسیلوانیا)|Home Rule Municipality]] |
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|official_name = City of Allentown |
|official_name = City of Allentown |
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|nickname = "The Queen City",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whelan | first=Frank | title='Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=B.03 | date=May 7, 1991 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "Queen City's origins as an Allentown nickname are obscure. It is believed to come from a turn-of-the-century competition hosted by the Allentown Chamber of Commerce. The winning entry was said to be Queen City."</ref> "A-Town",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wholberg | first=Julie | title=The New Main Street? A-Town's 19th Street Experience | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> "Band City USA",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salter | first=Rosa | title=Two in tune with the times ** At 175, Allentown Band, America's oldest, preserves best of tradition. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=E.01 | date=April 20, 2003 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "1967: Allentown named Band City-U.S.A"</ref> "Peanut City",<ref name="peanut city">{{Cite news |last=Whelan | first=Frank | title=Hamilton Street used to be thick with peanut shells ** And Allentown's Army Camp Crane once had a popular commander. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=B.04 | date=March 13, 2002 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "Allentown's title as the Peanut City goes back to the late 19th and early 20th century when large amounts of them were eaten in the Lehigh Valley. From the 1880s to the 1920s, vendors lined Hamilton Street, singing jingles in Pennsylvania Dutch about the superior quality of their peanuts. Former ''Call-Chronicle'' Sunday editor John Y. Kohl recalled in 1967 that the peanuts were eaten mostly by young men and boys who would walk Hamilton Street on Saturday nights flirting with girls and 'throwing the shells about with complete abandon.' Sunday morning sidewalks were 'not quite ankle deep' in shells. Merchants would get up early to sweep them into the gutter so churchgoers would not have to wade through them.'"</ref> "Silk City".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whelan | first=Frank | title=Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=B.03 | date=May 7, 1991 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "Silk City for example, is a throwback to the late 19th and early 20th century, when Allentown was known for its many silk mills. Although the last mill closed a few years ago, the name hangs on in the minds of older residents."</ref> |
|nickname = "The Queen City",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whelan | first=Frank | title='Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=B.03 | date=May 7, 1991 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "Queen City's origins as an Allentown nickname are obscure. It is believed to come from a turn-of-the-century competition hosted by the Allentown Chamber of Commerce. The winning entry was said to be Queen City."</ref> "A-Town",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wholberg | first=Julie | title=The New Main Street? A-Town's 19th Street Experience | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> "Band City USA",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salter | first=Rosa | title=Two in tune with the times ** At 175, Allentown Band, America's oldest, preserves best of tradition. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=E.01 | date=April 20, 2003 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "1967: Allentown named Band City-U.S.A"</ref> "Peanut City",<ref name="peanut city">{{Cite news |last=Whelan | first=Frank | title=Hamilton Street used to be thick with peanut shells ** And Allentown's Army Camp Crane once had a popular commander. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=B.04 | date=March 13, 2002 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "Allentown's title as the Peanut City goes back to the late 19th and early 20th century when large amounts of them were eaten in the Lehigh Valley. From the 1880s to the 1920s, vendors lined Hamilton Street, singing jingles in Pennsylvania Dutch about the superior quality of their peanuts. Former ''Call-Chronicle'' Sunday editor John Y. Kohl recalled in 1967 that the peanuts were eaten mostly by young men and boys who would walk Hamilton Street on Saturday nights flirting with girls and 'throwing the shells about with complete abandon.' Sunday morning sidewalks were 'not quite ankle deep' in shells. Merchants would get up early to sweep them into the gutter so churchgoers would not have to wade through them.'"</ref> "Silk City".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whelan | first=Frank | title=Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's. | newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] | pages=B.03 | date=May 7, 1991 |postscript=<!--None-->}}. "Silk City for example, is a throwback to the late 19th and early 20th century, when Allentown was known for its many silk mills. Although the last mill closed a few years ago, the name hangs on in the minds of older residents."</ref> |
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|motto = |
|motto = «[[بدور باد ستمکاران]]» |
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|image_skyline = Allentown.jpg |
|image_skyline = Allentown.jpg |
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|imagesize = 250px |
|imagesize = 250px |
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|image_caption = [[Center City, Allentown, Pennsylvania|Center City Allentown, Pennsylvania]], |
|image_caption = [[Center City, Allentown, Pennsylvania|Center City Allentown, Pennsylvania]], ۲۰۱۰ |
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|image_flag = |
|image_flag = |
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|image_seal = |
|image_seal = |
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|image_map = Map_of_Allentown%2C_Lehigh_County%2C_Pennsylvania_Highlighted.png |
|image_map = Map_of_Allentown%2C_Lehigh_County%2C_Pennsylvania_Highlighted.png |
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|mapsize = |
|mapsize = |
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|map_caption = |
|map_caption = موقعیت در [[شهرستان لههای، پنسیلوانیا]] |
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|pushpin_map =Pennsylvania |
|pushpin_map =Pennsylvania |
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|pushpin_map_caption = |
|pushpin_map_caption = موقعیت در [[پنسیلوانیا]] |
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|pushpin_label_position = left |
|pushpin_label_position = left |
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|coordinates_region = US-PA |
|coordinates_region = US-PA |
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|subdivision_type = [[فهرست کشورهای |
|subdivision_type = [[فهرست کشورهای مستقل|کشور]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|Commonwealth]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Pennsylvania|County]] |
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|subdivision_name = [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] |
|subdivision_name = [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[تقسیمات سیاسی ایالات متحده آمریکا|ایالت]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[پنسیلوانیا]] |
|subdivision_name1 = [[پنسیلوانیا]] |
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| |
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Pennsylvania|شهرستان]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[شهرستان لههای، پنسیلوانیا|لههای]] |
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|government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]] |
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|leader_title = [[شهردار]] |
|leader_title = [[شهردار]] |
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|leader_name = [[Ed Pawlowski]] ([[حزب دموکرات ایالات متحده آمریکا]]) |
|leader_name = [[Ed Pawlowski]] ([[حزب دموکرات ایالات متحده آمریکا|د]]) |
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|leader_title1 = [[City Attorney]] |
|leader_title1 = [[City Attorney]] |
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|leader_name1 = Jerry Snyder |
|leader_name1 = Jerry Snyder |
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خط ۴۴: | خط ۴۳: | ||
}} |
}} |
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|leader_title4 = [[Pennsylvania Senate|Senate]] |
|leader_title4 = [[Pennsylvania Senate|Senate]] |
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|leader_name4 = [[Pat Browne]] ([[حزب جمهوریخواه ایالات متحده آمریکا]]) |
|leader_name4 = [[Pat Browne]] ([[حزب جمهوریخواه ایالات متحده آمریکا|ج]]) |
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|leader_title5 = [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives|State Representative]] |
|leader_title5 = [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives|State Representative]] |
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|leader_name5 = [[Jennifer Mann]] ([[حزب دموکرات ایالات متحده آمریکا]]) |
|leader_name5 = [[Jennifer Mann]] ([[حزب دموکرات ایالات متحده آمریکا|د]]) |
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|leader_title6 = [[Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district|U.S. Congress]] |
|leader_title6 = [[Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district|U.S. Congress]] |
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|leader_name6 = [[Charlie Dent]] ([[حزب جمهوریخواه ایالات متحده آمریکا]]) |
|leader_name6 = [[Charlie Dent]] ([[حزب جمهوریخواه ایالات متحده آمریکا|ج]]) |
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|government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]] |
|government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]] |
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|established_title = Settled |
|established_title = Settled |
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|established_date = |
|established_date = ۱۷۵۱ |
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|established_title2 = |
|established_title2 = تأسیس |
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|established_date2 = |
|established_date2 = ۱۷۶۲ |
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|established_title3 = [[ |
|established_title3 = [[شرکت شهردار|Incorporated]] |
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|established_date3 = |
|established_date3 = ۱۲ مارس ۱۸۶۷ |
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|founder = [[William Allen (loyalist)|William Allen]] |
|founder = [[William Allen (loyalist)|William Allen]] |
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|named_for = [[William Allen (loyalist)|William Allen]] |
|named_for = [[William Allen (loyalist)|William Allen]] |
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|area_magnitude = |
|area_magnitude = |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
|unit_pref = Imperial |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
|area_total_sq_mi = ۱۸٫۰ |
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|area_total_km2 = |
|area_total_km2 = ۴۶٫۵ |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
|area_land_sq_mi = ۱۷٫۸ |
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|area_land_km2 = |
|area_land_km2 = ۴۵٫۹ |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |
|area_water_sq_mi = ۰٫۲ |
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|area_water_km2 = |
|area_water_km2 = ۰٫۶ |
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|area_urban_sq_mi = |
|area_urban_sq_mi = ۲۸۹٫۵۰ |
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|area_urban_km2 = |
|area_urban_km2 = ۷۴۹٫۷۹ |
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|area_metro_sq_mi = |
|area_metro_sq_mi = ۷۳۰٫۰ |
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|area_metro_km2 = |
|area_metro_km2 = ۱۱۷۴٫۸۲ |
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|population_as_of = |
|population_as_of = ۲۰۱۳ |
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|population_note = |
|population_note = |
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|population_total = |
|population_total = ۱۱۹٬۱۰۴ ([[فهرست شهرهای ایالات متحده آمریکا بر پایه جمعیت|۲۲۴ام]]) |
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|population_density_km2 = |
|population_density_km2 = ۲۵۷۱٫۵ |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
|population_density_sq_mi = ۶۶۳۱٫۰ |
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|population_metro = |
|population_metro = ۸۲۷٬۰۴۸ ([[United States metropolitan area|۶۸ام]]) |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = ۱۱۱۷٫۸ |
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|population_urban = |
|population_urban = ۵۷۶۴۰۸ |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|population_density_urban_sq_mi = ۱۹۹۱٫۰ |
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|population_blank1_title = |
|population_blank1_title = |
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|population_blank1 = |
|population_blank1 = |
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|population_blank2_title = [[نام اهلیت]] |
|population_blank2_title = [[نام اهلیت]] |
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|population_blank2 = Allentonian |
|population_blank2 = Allentonian |
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|timezone = [[ |
|timezone = [[منطقه زمانی شرقی|EST]] |
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|utc_offset = - |
|utc_offset = -۵ |
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|timezone_DST = [[ |
|timezone_DST = [[منطقه زمانی شرقی|EDT]] |
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|utc_offset_DST = - |
|utc_offset_DST = -۴ |
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|postal_code_type = [[زیپکد |
|postal_code_type = [[زیپکد]]ها |
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|postal_code = |
|postal_code = ۱۸۱۰۱, ۱۸۱۰۲, ۱۸۱۰۳, ۱۸۱۰۴, ۱۸۱۰۵, ۱۸۱۰۶, ۱۸۱۰۹, ۱۸۱۷۵, ۱۸۱۹۵ |
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|area_code = [[Area code 610|610]], [[Area code 484|484]], [[Area code |
|area_code = [[Area code 610|610]], [[Area code 484|484]], [[Area code ۸۳۵|۸۳۵]] |
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|coordinates_display = inline,title |
|coordinates_display = inline,title |
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|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |
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|latd=40 |latm=36 |lats=06 |latNS=N |
|latd=40 |latm=36 |lats=06 |latNS=N |
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|longd=75 |longm=28 |longs=38 |longEW=W |
|longd=75 |longm=28 |longs=38 |longEW=W |
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|elevation_m = |
|elevation_m = ۱۰۳ |
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|elevation_ft = |
|elevation_ft = ۳۳۸ |
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|elevation_max_ft = |
|elevation_max_ft = ۴۴۰ |
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|elevation_min_ft = |
|elevation_min_ft = ۲۵۵ |
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|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
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|blank_info = |
|blank_info = ۴۲–۰۲۰۰۰{{GR|۲}} |
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|blank1_name = [[ |
|blank1_name = [[سامانه اطلاعات نامهای جغرافیایی|GNIS]] feature ID |
||
|blank1_info = |
|blank1_info = ۱۲۰۲۸۹۹{{GR|۳}} |
||
---- |
---- |
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|blank2_name = Primary Airport |
|blank2_name = Primary Airport |
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|blank2_info = [[فرودگاه بینالمللی لی والی]]- ABE ( |
|blank2_info = [[فرودگاه بینالمللی لی والی]]- ABE (خارجی/بینالمللی) |
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|blank3_name = Secondary Airport |
|blank3_name = Secondary Airport |
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|blank3_info = [[فرودگاه شهری آلن تاون کوین سیتی]]- XLL ( |
|blank3_info = [[فرودگاه شهری آلن تاون کوین سیتی]]- XLL (داخلی) |
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|website = http://www.allentownpa.gov/ |
|website = http://www.allentownpa.gov/ |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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|area code = [[Area code 610| |
|area code = [[Area code 610|۶۱۰]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''آلنتاوون''' {{انگلیسی|Allentown}} شهری در [[ایالت پنسیلوانیا]] کشور [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] است که جمعیت آن در سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی، ۱۱۸٬۰۳۲ نفر بودهاست.<ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=Pennsylvania|نشانی=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-223&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=-3794|ناشر=world-gazetteer|تاریخ بازبینی=26 Dec 2012|کد زبان=en}}</ref> |
'''آلنتاوون''' {{انگلیسی|Allentown}} شهری در [[ایالت پنسیلوانیا]] کشور [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] است که جمعیت آن در سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی، ۱۱۸٬۰۳۲ نفر بودهاست.<ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=Pennsylvania|نشانی=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-223&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=-3794|ناشر=world-gazetteer|تاریخ بازبینی=26 Dec 2012|کد زبان=en|archive-date=23 آوریل 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130423034847/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-223&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=-3794}}</ref> |
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== جستارهای وابسته == |
== جستارهای وابسته == |
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خط ۱۱۸: | خط ۱۱۷: | ||
== منابع == |
== منابع == |
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{{پانویس|چپچین=بله}} |
{{پانویس|چپچین=بله|۲}} |
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{{دادههای کتابخانهای}} |
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{{ |
{{مراکز شهرستان پنسیلوانیا}} |
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{{شهرستان لههای، پنسیلوانیا}} |
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{{پنسیلوانیا}} |
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{{ |
{{پنسیلوانیا-خرد}} |
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[[رده:آلنتاون، پنسیلوانیا]] |
[[رده:آلنتاون، پنسیلوانیا| ]] |
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[[رده:بنیانگذاریهای ۱۷۳۵ (میلادی) در |
[[رده:بنیانگذاریهای ۱۷۳۵ (میلادی) در پنسیلوانیا]] |
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[[رده:شهرهای پنسیلوانیا]] |
[[رده:شهرهای پنسیلوانیا]] |
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[[رده:شهرهای شهرستان لههای، پنسیلوانیا]] |
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[[رده:مراکز صنعتی اولیه در آمریکا]] |
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[[رده:مرکز شهرستان در پنسیلوانیا]] |
[[رده:مرکز شهرستان در پنسیلوانیا]] |
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[[رده:مناطق مسکونی بنیانگذاریشده در ۱۷۳۵ (میلادی)]] |
[[رده:مناطق مسکونی بنیانگذاریشده در ۱۷۳۵ (میلادی)]] |
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[[bar:Allenschteddel]] |
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[[bg:Алънтаун]] |
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[[br:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[ca:Allentown (Pennsilvània)]] |
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[[cy:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[da:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[de:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[en:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[eo:Allentown (Pensilvanio)]] |
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[[es:Allentown (Pensilvania)]] |
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[[eu:Allentown]] |
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[[fi:Allentown]] |
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[[fr:Allentown (Pennsylvanie)]] |
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[[gl:Allentown, Pensilvania]] |
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[[ht:Allentown, Pennsilvani]] |
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[[ia:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[id:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[it:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[ja:アレンタウン (ペンシルベニア州)]] |
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[[ko:앨런타운 (펜실베이니아 주)]] |
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[[kw:Allentown, Pennsylvani]] |
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[[la:Allentown (Pennsilvania)]] |
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[[lt:Alentaunas]] |
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[[mg:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[nl:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[no:Allentown]] |
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[[pdc:Allenschteddel, Pennsilfaani]] |
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[[pl:Allentown (Pensylwania)]] |
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[[pnb:ایلن ٹاؤن]] |
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[[pt:Allentown (Pensilvânia)]] |
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[[ru:Аллентаун]] |
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[[sah:Аллентоун]] |
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[[simple:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[sk:Allentown]] |
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[[sr:Алентаун]] |
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[[sv:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[sw:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[tl:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[tr:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[uk:Аллентаун]] |
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[[vec:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[vi:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[vo:Allentown (Pennsylvania)]] |
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[[war:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[zh:阿伦敦 (宾夕法尼亚州)]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Allentown, Pennsylvania]] |
نسخهٔ کنونی تا ۲۵ مهٔ ۲۰۲۳، ساعت ۱۶:۴۸
آلنتاون، پنسیلوانیا | |
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City of Allentown | |
لقب(ها): | |
شعار(ها): | |
موقعیت در شهرستان لههای، پنسیلوانیا | |
موقعیت در پنسیلوانیا | |
مختصات: ۴۰°۳۶′۰۶″ شمالی ۷۵°۲۸′۳۸″ غربی / ۴۰٫۶۰۱۶۷°شمالی ۷۵٫۴۷۷۲۲°غربی | |
کشور | ایالات متحده آمریکا |
ایالت | پنسیلوانیا |
شهرستان | لههای |
Settled | ۱۷۵۱ |
تأسیس | ۱۷۶۲ |
Incorporated | ۱۲ مارس ۱۸۶۷ |
بنیانگذار | William Allen |
وجه تسمیه | William Allen |
مدیریت | |
• نوع | Mayor-Council |
• شهردار | Ed Pawlowski (د) |
• City Attorney | Jerry Snyder |
• City Controller | Mary Ellen Koval |
• شورای شهر | Council Members |
• Senate | Pat Browne (ج) |
مساحت | |
• Home Rule Municipality | ۱۸٫۰ مایل مربع (۴۶٫۵ کیلومتر مربع) |
• خشکی | ۱۷٫۸ مایل مربع (۴۵٫۹ کیلومتر مربع) |
• آب | ۰٫۲ مایل مربع (۰٫۶ کیلومتر مربع) |
• شهری | ۲۸۹٫۵۰ مایل مربع (۷۴۹٫۷۹ کیلومتر مربع) |
• کلانشهری | ۷۳۰٫۰ مایل مربع (۱۱۷۴٫۸۲ کیلومتر مربع) |
بلندی | ۳۳۸ پا (۱۰۳ متر) |
بیشینه بلندی | ۴۴۰ پا (۱۳۰ متر) |
کمینه بلندی | ۲۵۵ پا (۷۸ متر) |
جمعیت (۲۰۱۳) | |
• Home Rule Municipality | ۱۱۹٬۱۰۴ (۲۲۴ام) |
• تراکم | ۶۶۳۱٫۰/مایل مربع (۲۵۷۱٫۵/کیلومتر مربع) |
• شهری | ۵۷۶۴۰۸ |
• تراکم شهری | ۱۹۹۱٫۰/مایل مربع (۷۶۸٫۷/کیلومتر مربع) |
• کلانشهری | ۸۲۷٬۰۴۸ (۶۸ام) |
• تراکم کلانشهری | ۱۱۱۷٫۸/مایل مربع (۴۳۱٫۶/کیلومتر مربع) |
• نام اهلیت | Allentonian |
منطقه زمانی | یوتیسی -۵ (EST) |
• تابستانی (DST) | یوتیسی -۴ (EDT) |
زیپکدها | ۱۸۱۰۱, ۱۸۱۰۲, ۱۸۱۰۳, ۱۸۱۰۴, ۱۸۱۰۵, ۱۸۱۰۶, ۱۸۱۰۹, ۱۸۱۷۵, ۱۸۱۹۵ |
پیششماره(های) تلفن | 610, 484, ۸۳۵ |
FIPS code | ۴۲–۰۲۰۰۰[۶] |
GNIS feature ID | ۱۲۰۲۸۹۹[۷]
|
Primary Airport | فرودگاه بینالمللی لی والی- ABE (خارجی/بینالمللی) |
Secondary Airport | فرودگاه شهری آلن تاون کوین سیتی- XLL (داخلی) |
وبگاه |
آلنتاوون (به انگلیسی: Allentown) شهری در ایالت پنسیلوانیا کشور ایالات متحده آمریکا است که جمعیت آن در سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی، ۱۱۸٬۰۳۲ نفر بودهاست.[۸]
جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]
منابع[ویرایش]
- ↑ Whelan, Frank (May 7, 1991). "'Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's". The Morning Call. pp. B.03.. "Queen City's origins as an Allentown nickname are obscure. It is believed to come from a turn-of-the-century competition hosted by the Allentown Chamber of Commerce. The winning entry was said to be Queen City."
- ↑ Wholberg, Julie. "The New Main Street? A-Town's 19th Street Experience". The Morning Call.
- ↑ Salter, Rosa (April 20, 2003). "Two in tune with the times ** At 175, Allentown Band, America's oldest, preserves best of tradition". The Morning Call. pp. E.01.. "1967: Allentown named Band City-U.S.A"
- ↑ Whelan, Frank (March 13, 2002). "Hamilton Street used to be thick with peanut shells ** And Allentown's Army Camp Crane once had a popular commander". The Morning Call. pp. B.04.. "Allentown's title as the Peanut City goes back to the late 19th and early 20th century when large amounts of them were eaten in the Lehigh Valley. From the 1880s to the 1920s, vendors lined Hamilton Street, singing jingles in Pennsylvania Dutch about the superior quality of their peanuts. Former Call-Chronicle Sunday editor John Y. Kohl recalled in 1967 that the peanuts were eaten mostly by young men and boys who would walk Hamilton Street on Saturday nights flirting with girls and 'throwing the shells about with complete abandon.' Sunday morning sidewalks were 'not quite ankle deep' in shells. Merchants would get up early to sweep them into the gutter so churchgoers would not have to wade through them.'"
- ↑ Whelan, Frank (May 7, 1991). "Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's". The Morning Call. pp. B.03.. "Silk City for example, is a throwback to the late 19th and early 20th century, when Allentown was known for its many silk mills. Although the last mill closed a few years ago, the name hangs on in the minds of older residents."
- ↑ "American FactFinder". اداره آمار آمریکا. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". سازمان نقشهبرداریهای زمینشناسی آمریکا. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Pennsylvania" (به انگلیسی). world-gazetteer. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 26 Dec 2012.