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Wiktionary

brut

See also: Brut, brüt, and brût

English

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Etymology

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From French brut (“raw”), from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy”).

Adjective

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brut (comparative more brut, superlative most brut)

  1. (of champagne) very dry, and not sweet

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin brūtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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brut (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)

  1. unrefined, unpurified
  2. dirty
    Synonyms: sutze, llord
    Antonym: net
  3. gross

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin brūtus.

Adjective

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brut (feminine bruta)

  1. ugly
  2. bad

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)

  1. gross
    Antonym: net
    produit national brut ― gross national product
  2. raw
    sucre brut
    raw sugar
  3. (drinks) brut, strong
    Coordinate term: sec

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → English: brut
  • → German: brut
  • → Turkish: brüt

Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French brut, from Latin brūtus.

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Adjective

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brut (predicative or postpositioned)

  1. brut (of sparkling wine: very dry)
    Der Sekt ist brut. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Das ist ein Crémant brut. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Usage notes

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  • Postpositioned use is only possible with French terms and with the names of vineyards or grape varieties.

Further reading

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  • “brut” in Duden online
  • “brut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Lombard

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Etymology

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From Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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brut m (masculine plural brutj, feminine singular bruta, feminine plural brute)

  1. ugly
  2. awful
  3. bad
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Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, whence also Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd, Old Norse brúðr.

Noun

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brūt f

  1. bride

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

Adjective

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brut m or n (feminine singular brută, masculine plural bruți, feminine and neuter plural brute)

  1. gross (as opposed to net)

Declension

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Declension of brut
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite brut brută bruți brute
definite brutul bruta bruții brutele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite brut brute bruți brute
definite brutului brutei bruților brutelor

Vilamovian

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Etymology

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From Middle High German and Old High German brōt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brūt n (plural brut, diminutive brutła)

  1. bread
  2. loaf (of bread)

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Brutus of Troy, a legendary character regarded as the founder of the British nation.

Noun

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brut m (plural brutiau)

  1. A history, chronicle, or book of annals, particularly one produced during the Middle Ages.

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
brut frut mrut unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brut”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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