(Go: >> BACK << -|- >> HOME <<)
Wiktionary

W

See also: Appendix:Variations of "w"

W U+0057, &#87;
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
← V
[U+0056] 		Basic Latin X →
[U+0058]
Ｗ U+FF37, &#65335;
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
← Ｖ
[U+FF36] 		Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms Ｘ →
[U+FF38]

Translingual

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From a modification of the Latin letter V (“ve”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.

Its use as a symbol for tungsten is based on German Wolfram.

Letter

edit

W (lower case w)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

edit

Symbol

edit

W

  1. (chemistry) Symbol for tungsten.
  2. (metrology) Symbol for watt.
  3. (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tryptophan.
  4. (physics) work
  5. (Voice Quality Symbols) whisper

Derived terms

edit
edit
  • Letter styles
  •  
    Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
  •  
    Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur

See also

edit
The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s): 
Character=W
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of W:

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit
Name of letter

Etymology 1

edit

Letter

edit

W (upper case, lower case w, plural Ws or W's)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the English alphabet, called double U and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Abbreviations of various words beginning with W.

Noun

edit

W (plural Ws)

  1. Abbreviation of women (sign on toilet door).
    Coordinate term: M (“men”)
    • 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 332:
      From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
  2. (uncountable) Abbreviation of west.
    Coordinate terms: E (“east”), N (“north”), S (“south”)
  3. Abbreviation of Wednesday.
    Synonyms: Wed, Wed.
    Coordinate terms: Su, M, Tu, Th, F, Sa
  5. (sports) Abbreviation of wins (statistic).
    Coordinate terms: L (“losses”), T (“ties”)
  6. (cricket) Abbreviation of wicket.
  7. (law enforcement) Abbreviation of warrant.
  9. (Internet slang, countable) A win.
    Coordinate term: L
    Will this be a W live stream?
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Noun

edit

W

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of week.
  2. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of west.

Proper noun

edit

W

  1. (US politics, informal) George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rd president of the United States (2001–2009).
    Synonyms: Dubya, GWB

Etymology 3

edit

From noun sense 7 ("win"), which is in turn from noun sense 4 ("wins" as a statistic in sport).

Adjective

edit

W (comparative more W, superlative most W)

  1. (slang) Excellent, top-notch.
    Antonym: L
    You, sir, are a W man.

Afar

edit

Letter

edit

W

  1. The twentieth letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /vɪə/

Letter

edit

W (upper case, lower case w)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Noun

edit

W (plural W's, diminutive W'tjie)

  1. W

Basque

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]

Letter

edit

W (upper case, lower case w)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit
  • Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

edit

Central Franconian

edit

Etymology

edit
  • /ʋ/ is from West Germanic stem-initial *w.
  • For the origin of /v/, see V.

Pronunciation

edit
  • /ʋ/, (chiefly Moselle Franconian also) /v/, (coda) [f]

Letter

edit

W

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

edit
Systems for the use of W
  • /ʋ/ is regularly represented by w in all systems.
  • In the German-based spelling of Moselle Franconian, /v/ is normally spelt w as it is a post-vocalic allophone of /ʋ/.
  • In the German-based spelling of Ripuarian, /v/ is normally spelt v, but w may be used in iwig, Löw, Möw after the German cognate. A phonemic distinction from /ʋ/ is doubtful and exists at most in very rare cases.
  • In Aachen and the Netherlands there is a clear phonemic distinction between w /ʋ/ and v /v/, and these are thus kept apart.
Doubling of W and use in the syllable coda
  • In the German-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice between w and f may be based on internal analogy, but f is often used throughout or after the German cognate.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Chinese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

W

  1. (Internet slang) Alternative form of 萬／万 (wàn)

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation 1

edit
Note: buliu often merged into one syllable..
Note: dap1 bou4 ju4, dap1 - Hong Kong.
Note:
  • 4peq can be voiced;
  • 3li&4eq often realised as one syllable.
    Letter
    edit

    W

    1. The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet.

    Pronunciation 2

    edit
    Letter
    edit

    W

    1. The twenty-third letter used in Pinyin.
    Usage notes
    edit
    • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
    • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

    Danish

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /dɔbəlveː/, [ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]

    Letter

    edit

    W (lowercase w)

    1. the twenty-third letter of the Danish alphabet

    See also

    edit


    Dutch

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (capital, lowercase w)

    1. The twenty-third letter of the Dutch alphabet.

    Adverb

    edit

    W

    1. Abbreviation of west; west

    See also

    edit
    • Previous letter: V
    • Next letter: X

    Esperanto

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    W

    1. Abbreviation of uesto (“west”).

    Finnish

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and W for information on the development of the glyph itself.

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.

    Usage notes

    edit
    • In the Finnish alphabet, W is a variant of V.
    • Used only in loanwords, old/archaic language and proper names with old spelling (e.g. Wirtanen). Specifically, W was still used when Finnish was typed in fraktur (blackletter), but as the Roman type replaced it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, V took its place.

    Derived terms

    edit
    compounds

    See also

    edit

    German

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • (letter name) IPA(key): /veː/
    • (phoneme) IPA(key): /v/, [v], [ʋ]
      • /v/ is almost invariably [ʋ] in schw-, zw- (and qu-). Otherwise both are in free variation; as a broad tendency [v] is more northern, [ʋ] more southern.

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-third letter of the German alphabet.

    Noun

    edit

    W

    1. Abbreviation of West (“west”)

    Hungarian

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈv]
    • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈduplɒveː]

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. A letter of the extended Hungarian alphabet, called dupla vé and written in the Latin script.

    Declension

    edit
    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative W W-k
    accusative W-t W-ket
    dative W-nek W-knek
    instrumental W-vel W-kkel
    causal-final W-ért W-kért
    translative W-vé W-kké
    terminative W-ig W-kig
    essive-formal W-ként W-kként
    essive-modal — —
    inessive W-ben W-kben
    superessive W-n W-ken
    adessive W-nél W-knél
    illative W-be W-kbe
    sublative W-re W-kre
    allative W-hez W-khez
    elative W-ből W-kből
    delative W-ről W-kről
    ablative W-től W-ktől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular         		W-é W-ké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural         		W-éi W-kéi
    Possessive forms of W
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. W-m W-im
    2nd person sing. W-d W-id
    3rd person sing. W-je W-i
    1st person plural W-nk W-ink
    2nd person plural W-tek W-itek
    3rd person plural W-jük W-ik

    See also

    edit

    Ido

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (lower case w)

    1. The twenty-third letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Italian

    edit
     
    Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia it

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • (letter name):
    • (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /v/, /w/ (varies depending on the source language of the loanword)

    Letter

    edit

    W f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case w)

    1. the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, called doppia vu or vu doppia in Italian

    Usage notes

    edit
    • The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.

    Symbol

    edit

    W

    1. viva, evviva (“up with”)
      Antonym: M (“down with”)

    See also

    edit

    Further reading

    edit

    Japanese

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    W(ダブル) • (daburu) 

    1. Alternative spelling of ダブル (“double”)

    See also

    edit

    Kashubian

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The thirtieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Lower Sorbian

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (lower case w)

    1. The thirtieth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called wej and written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Malay

    edit
     
    Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ms

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [dabliu], [dabəliu], [dabəlju], [dablju]
    • (Phoneme) IPA(key): [w]

    Letter

    edit

    W

    1. The twenty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Norwegian

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case W, lower case w)

    1. the 23th letter of the Norwegian alphabet

    Usage notes

    edit

    Only in loan words and foreign names. Also used in old inscriptions and texts instead of v.

    Nupe

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Polish

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called wu and written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Portuguese

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-third letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Romani

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.

    References

    edit
    • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “w”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16

    Romanian

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called dublu ve or dublu vî and written in the Latin script.

    Usage notes

    edit

    Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

    See also

    edit

    Saanich

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W

    1. The thirty-third letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Silesian

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The thirtieth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Slovene

    edit
     
    Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sl

    Letter

    edit

    W (capital, lowercase w)

    1. The thirty-second letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.

    Somali

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • (phoneme): IPA(key): /w/, /u̯/, /ʉ̯/
    • (letter name): IPA(key): /wæʉ̯/

    Letter

    edit

    W upper case (lower case w)

    1. The twentieth letter of the Somali alphabet, called waw and written in the Latin script.

    Usage notes

    edit
    1. The twentieth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by N and followed by H.

    See also

    edit

    Spanish

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
    • IPA(key): (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
    • IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈdoble ˌbe/ [ˈd̪o.β̞le ˌβ̞e]

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. the 24th letter of the Spanish alphabet
      Synonyms: (Colombia, Mexico, Puerto Rico) doble u, (Latin America) doble ve, (Spain) uve doble, (Peru) ve doble

    See also

    edit

    Swedish

    edit

    Alternative forms

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Borrowed from German W and English W, derived from Latin V, derived from Latin U.[1] First attested in 1717.[2]

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. the 23rd (or optional) letter of the Swedish alphabet

    Usage notes

    edit
    • In some situations, such as in URLs, the pronunciation of the separate letter is identical to that of V.
    • The letter is often described as an optional inclusion to the Swedish alphabet.
    • Since 2006 the letter has been categorised as a separate letter by the dictionary Svenska Akademins Ordlista (SAOL). Before that, it was viewed as a variant of the letter V and sorted thereunder.[3]

    References

    edit
    1. ^ W in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
    2. ^ W in Svensk ordbok (SO)
    3. ^ 21 April 2006, Svenska språket har fått en ny bokstav (The Swedish language has received a new letter) in SVT Nyheter.

    Tagalog

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Borrowed from English W. Each pronunciation has a different source:

    • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English W.
    • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜏ (wa).

    Formerly, the letter U was used to represent /w/ in the Spanish-based orthography.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

    1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called dobolyu and written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w, Baybayin spelling ᜏ)

    1. The nineteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called wa and written in the Latin script.

    Further reading

    edit
    • “W”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

    Welsh

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called w and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by U and followed by Y.

    Mutation

    edit
    • W cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
    Welsh mutation
    radical soft nasal h-prothesis
    wy unchanged unchanged hwy
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
    • However, when it represents the semivowel /w/, W cannot be mutated.
    Welsh mutation
    radical soft nasal h-prothesis
    wal unchanged unchanged unchanged△
    △Irregular.

    See also

    edit

    Further reading

    edit
    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “W”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

    Yoruba

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called wí and written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit

    Zulu

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    W (upper case, lower case w)

    1. The twenty-third letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

    edit
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W&oldid=80720660"