- Albanian: Roma e lashtë f
- Arabic: رُومَا الْقَدِيمَة f (rūmā l-qadīma) (definite)
- Armenian: Հին Հռոմ (Hin Hṙom)
- Azerbaijani: Qədim Roma
- Belarusian: Старажы́тны Рым m (Staražýtny Rym)
- Bengali: প্রাচীন রোম (pracin rōm)
- Bulgarian: Дре́вен Рим m (Dréven Rim)
- Burmese: ရှေးခေတ်ရောမ (hre:hketrau:ma.), ရှေးရောမ (hre:rau:ma.)
- Carpathian Rusyn: Старовікый Рим m (Starovikŷj Rym)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 古羅馬／古罗马 (zh) (Gǔ Luómǎ)
- Czech: Starověký Řím m
- Danish: Antikkens Rom n
- Dutch: Oude Rome n
- Esperanto: Romio
- Estonian: Vana-Rooma
- Finnish: antiikin Rooma
- French: Rome antique f
- Georgian: ძველი რომი (ʒveli romi)
- German: das alte Rom n
- Greek: Αρχαία Ρώμη f (Archaía Rómi)
- Hebrew: רומא העתיקה f (róma ha-atiká)
- Hindi: प्राचीन रोम m (prācīn rom)
- Hungarian: ókori Róma
- Icelandic: Róm til forna f
- Indonesian: Romawi Kuno
- Irish: An tSean-Róimh f
- Italian: Roma antica f, antica Roma f
- Japanese: 古代ローマ (こだいローマ, Kodai Rōma)
- Kazakh: Көне Рим (Köne Rim), Ежелгі Рим (Ejelgı Rim)
- Khmer: រ៉ូមបុរាណ (roum boraan)
- Korean: 고대 로마 (Godae roma)
- Kyrgyz: Байыркы Рим (Bayırkı Rim)
- Lao: ໂລມບູຮານ (lōm bū hān), ໂຣມບູຮານ (rōm bū hān)
- Latin: Roma antiqua f
- Latvian: senā Roma f
- Lithuanian: senovės Roma f
- Malay: Rom kuno
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: Эртний Ром (Ertnii Rom)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Antikkens Roma n
- Persian:
- Dari: رومِ بَاسْتَان (fa) (rōm-i bāstān), رومِ قَدِیم (rōm-i qadīm)
- Iranian Persian: رومِ باسْتان (fa) (rum-e bâstân), رومِ قَدیم (rum-e ğadim)
- Polish: Starożytny Rzym m
- Portuguese: Roma Antiga f
- Romanian: Roma Antică f
- Russian: Дре́вний Рим (ru) m (Drévnij Rim)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: А̀нтичкӣ Ри̑м m, Ста̑ри Ри̑м m
- Roman: Àntičkī Rȋm m, Stȃri Rȋm m
- Sinhalese: පුරාතන රෝමය (purātana rōmaya)
- Slovak: Staroveký Rím m
- Slovene: Antični Rim m
- Spanish: Antigua Roma f
- Swedish: antikens Rom n
- Tagalog: Sinaunang Roma
- Tajik: Рими Қадим (Rimi Qadim), Рими Бостон (Rimi Boston)
- Tatar: Борынгы Рим (Borıngı Rim)
- Thai: โรมโบราณ (room-boo-raan)
- Turkish: Antik Roma (tr)
- Ukrainian: Старода́вній Рим m (Starodávnij Rym)
- Urdu: قَدِیم روم m (qadīm rom)
- Uyghur: قەدىمكى رىم (qedimki rim)
- Uzbek: Qadimgi Rim
- Vietnamese: La Mã cổ đại
- Yiddish: אוראַלט רוים n (uralt roym)
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