-miş

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I	E / Ə / İ	O / U	Ö / Ü
-mış	-miş	-muş	-müş

-miş

1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.

   ‎sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + ‎-miş → ‎sönmüş (“extinct”)

   ‎keçmək (“to pass”) + ‎-miş → ‎keçmiş (“past”)

2. Evidential suffix

   Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən ― Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).

   Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar. ― They must have been drunk when they made the video.

Derived terms

Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -miş

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [miɕ]

Suffix

-miş

1. Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)

References

• Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “-miş”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎^[1], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 48
• 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “-miş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 16, 18

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmiʃ/

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I	E / İ	O / U	Ö / Ü
-mış	-miş	-muş	-müş

-miş

1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.

   ‎tanınmak (“to be known”) + ‎-miş → ‎tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)

   ‎geçmek (“to pass”) + ‎-miş → ‎geçmiş (“past”)

2. Evidential suffix

Derived terms

Turkish terms suffixed with -miş