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| newspaper = Cardenista Insurgency
| position = [[Left-wing]]
| foundation = 1987 {{efn|The party was re-founded in 2013 to compete in the Veracruz local elections}}
| dissolution = 1997 (National Level)<br/>2022 (Local Level)
| leader = [[Rafael Aguilar Talamantes]]
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The PFCRN won 38 pronominal seats in the Chamber of Deputies during their first [[1988 Mexican general election|elections in 1988]] in part with the [[National Democratic Front (Mexico)|National Democratic Front]] with the [[Party of the Democratic Revolution]] along with other left-wing parties.
 
== Initial Historyhistory and Lifelife as a Politicalpolitical Partyparty ==
The PFCRN emerged in 1987 when the then [[Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)|Socialist Workers Party]] (PST) was insuring major internal political problems, causing members of the PST to split politically. Eventually many members defected and set groundwork on a new political party, especially from former leader of the PST [[Rafael Aguilar Talamantes|Rafael Anguilar Talamantes]]. And from the cooperative Unión de Ejidos Majomut which was formed in 1979 from Protestants and coffee corporatives in [[Chiapas]] who opposed the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] and supported a campesino candidate backed by the ''Organización Regional Indigena de los Altos de Chiapas'' in [[Chenalhó|Chenalho]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mayan lives, Mayan utopias: the indigenous peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista rebellion |date=2003 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-1148-4 |editor-last=Rus |editor-first=Jan |series=Latin American perspectives in the classroom |location=Lanham, MD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Solís |first=Daniel Villafuerte |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzQqbUB7MrMC&q=Uni%C3%B3n+de+Ejidos+Majomut&pg=PA345 |title=La tierra en Chiapas, viejos problemas nuevos |date=1999-01-01 |publisher=Plaza y Valdes |isbn=978-968-856-727-2 |language=es}}</ref> And eventually members of the Ejidos Majomut merged a decade later during the [[1988 Mexican general election|1988 elections]] to form the Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Rus |first1=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcjBAAAAQBAJ&dq=Uni%C3%B3n+de+Ejidos+Majomut+frente+cardenista&pg=PA141 |title=Mayan Lives, Mayan Utopias: The Indigenous Peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista Rebellion |last2=Castillo |first2=Rosalva Aída Hernández |last3=Mattiace |first3=Shannan L. |date=2003-09-03 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |isbn=978-1-4616-4005-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moksnes |first=Heidi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZN49qm2yMgMC&dq=Partido+Frente+Cardenista+de+Reconstrucci%C3%B3n+Nacional&pg=PA2005 |title=Maya Exodus: Indigenous Struggle for Citizenship in Chiapas |date=2013-07-29 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-5036-9 |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Background ===
According to what is said in its own statutes, the PFCRN would also have its foundation from the political and ideological thought of former president [[Lázaro Cárdenas]].
The PFCRN has its origins dating back when the then-[[Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)|Workers' Socialist Party]] (PST) was experiencing major internal political problems, causing members of the PST to split politically.
 
The PFCRN emerged in 1987 when the then [[Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)|Socialist Workers Party]] (PST) was insuring major internal political problems, causingMany members of the PST to split politically. Eventually many memberseventually defected and setlaid the groundwork onfor a new political party, especially fromparticularly former PST leader of the PST [[Rafael Aguilar Talamantes|Rafael Anguilar Talamantes]]. And fromand the cooperative Unión de Ejidos Majomut, which was formedfounded in 1979 fromby Protestants and coffee corporatives in [[Chiapas]] whoto opposedoppose the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] and supportedsupport a campesino candidate backed by the ''Organización Regional Indigena de los Altos de Chiapas'' in [[Chenalhó|Chenalho]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mayan lives, Mayan utopias: the indigenous peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista rebellion |date=2003 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-1148-4 |editor-last=Rus |editor-first=Jan |series=Latin American perspectives in the classroom |location=Lanham, MD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Solís |first=Daniel Villafuerte |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzQqbUB7MrMC&q=Uni%C3%B3n+de+Ejidos+Majomut&pg=PA345 |title=La tierra en Chiapas, viejos problemas nuevos |date=1999-01-01 |publisher=Plaza y Valdes |isbn=978-968-856-727-2 |language=es}}</ref> AndA eventuallydecade later, during 1987, members of the Ejidos Majomut merged awith decadeformer laterPST duringmembers theand [[1988other Mexicansmall generalleft-wing election|1988 elections]]organizations to form the Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Rus |first1=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcjBAAAAQBAJ&dq=Uni%C3%B3n+de+Ejidos+Majomut+frente+cardenista&pg=PA141 |title=Mayan Lives, Mayan Utopias: The Indigenous Peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista Rebellion |last2=Castillo |first2=Rosalva Aída Hernández |last3=Mattiace |first3=Shannan L. |date=2003-09-03 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |isbn=978-1-4616-4005-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moksnes |first=Heidi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZN49qm2yMgMC&dq=Partido+Frente+Cardenista+de+Reconstrucci%C3%B3n+Nacional&pg=PA2005 |title=Maya Exodus: Indigenous Struggle for Citizenship in Chiapas |date=2013-07-29 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-5036-9 |language=en}}</ref>
=== 1988 Elections ===
For the [[1988 Mexican general election|1988 federal elections]] , the PFCRN joined the [[National Democratic Front (Mexico)|National Democratic Front]] , nominating [[Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas|Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano]] as a candidate for the Presidency. Among the parties that supported the candidacy of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, the PFCRN was the one that capitalized on the greatest number of votes (9.37%) and managed to earn 38 seats in the chamber of deputies in the coalition [[National Democratic Front (Mexico)|National Democratic Front]]. This had the consequence that its candidates occupied the majority of the deputies that were recognized to the left alliance at that time [[LIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|LIV Legislature]].
 
=== Decline1988 and Dissolutionelections ===
For the [[1988 Mexican general election|1988 federal elections]] , the PFCRN joined the [[National Democratic Front (Mexico)|National Democratic Front]] , nominating [[Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas|Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano]] as a candidate for the Presidency. Among the parties that supported the candidacy of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, the PFCRN was the one that capitalized on the greatest number of votes (9.37%) and managed to earn 38 seats in the chamber of deputies in the coalition [[National Democratic Front (Mexico)|National Democratic Front]]. This had the consequence that its candidates occupied the majority of the deputies that were recognized to the left alliance at that time [[LIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|LIV Legislature]].
 
=== Decline and dissolution ===
[[File:Partido Cardenista (PC) 1997.jpg |right|thumb|Cardenista Party official logo, 1996-1997|245x245px]]
After the following [[1994 Mexican general election|Federal elections in 1994]], the party obtained less than 1% of the votes. Three years later In 1997, the PFCRN attempted to restructure its image by adopting a simpler name, the '''Cardenista Party (PC)''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: '''''Partido Cardenista'''; '''PC''')'' In that year, the PFCRN participated in the first elections for Head of Government of the Federal District and nominating the well-known journalist, [[Pedro Ferriz Santacruz|Pedro Ferriz Santa Cruz]] as candidate. After another electoral failure in the [[1997 Mexican legislative election]] after it failed to secure 2.0% of the total votes, the Cardenista Party lost its registration definitively and dissolved later that year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-13 |title=El maestro de la traición y su legado |url=http://elcorreodeoaxaca.com/81/art05.html |access-date=2023-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713012652/http://elcorreodeoaxaca.com/81/art05.html |archive-date=2012-07-13 }}</ref>
 
=== State political party ===
The Cardenista Party re-emerged and obtained its registration as a state political party in Veracruz in 2013. In that state, it participated in the 2013 state elections and despite obtaining 88,267 votes (2.77%) it managed to earn 3 mayoralties ([[Coahuitlán]], [[Úrsulo Galván|Ursulo Galván]] and [[Vega de Alatorre]]) and 1 multi-member council, thus preserving its registration. For the 2016 elections he was part of the '''Coalition to Improve Veracruz''' together with the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI]] , [[Ecologist Green Party of Mexico|PVEM]] , [[New Alliance Party (Mexico)|PANAL]] and Alternativa Veracruzana which nominated PRI senator [[Héctor Yunes Landa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yunes Landa, atento a cómputo final de OPLE |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/06/8/yunes-landa-atento-computo-final-de-ople/ |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=El Universal |language=es}}</ref> However, the Cardenista Party was not part of the same coalition for the election of deputies, choosing its own candidates independently. Despite the Alliance with the PRI, the Cardenista Party lost its state registration by obtaining 39,556 votes (1.30%), which was less than the 3% required to maintain the party.<ref>{{Cite web |title=OPLE Veracruz dará doble liquidación al Partido Cardenista por no eliminarlo en 2016 {{!}} Diario del istmo |url=https://diariodelistmo.com/amp/estatal/ople-veracruz-dara-doble-liquidacion-al-partido-cardenista-por-no-eliminarlo-en-2016/50119536 |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=diariodelistmo.com}}</ref>
 
==== StateMunicipal Politicalpolitical Partyparty ====
The PCparty eventuallyrenewed dissolveditself asduring athe stateVeracruz politicalLocal partyElections in January2021. 2022However, afterit obtainingreceived 2627,862360 votes, inwhich the 2021 Local Elections in Veracruz,was less than the 3% requiredneeded to bemaintain renewedits status as a state party. despiteAs thisa result, theit PCwas won a mayoraltydissolved in [[Oteapan]]January and continuing2022 as a municipalstate political party as of 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=alcalorpolitico.com |title=OPLE oficializa pérdida de registro de cuatro partidos políticos locales |url=https://www.alcalorpolitico.com/informacion/ople-oficializa-perdida-de-registro-de-cuatro-partidos-politicos-locales-361591.html |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=Al Calor PolíticoPolÃÂtico |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Meganoticias |title=Cuatro partidos políticos perdieron su registro ante el OPLE |url=https://www.meganoticias.mx/los-cabos/noticia/cuatro-partidos-politicos-perdieron-su-registro-ante-el-ople/302467 |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=MEGANOTICIAS |language=es-MX}}</ref> However, the PC remains a municipal party, having won the mayoralty of [[Oteapan]] following the election, serving from 2021 to 2024.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
The Cardenista Party re-emerged and obtained its registration as a state political party in Veracruz in 2013. In that state it participated in the 2013 state elections and despite obtaining 88,267 votes (2.77%) it managed to earn 3 mayoralties ([[Coahuitlán]], [[Úrsulo Galván|Ursulo Galván]] and [[Vega de Alatorre]]) and 1 multi-member council, thus preserving its registration. For the 2016 elections he was part of the '''Coalition to Improve Veracruz''' together with the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI]] , [[Ecologist Green Party of Mexico|PVEM]] , [[New Alliance Party (Mexico)|PANAL]] and Alternativa Veracruzana which nominated PRI senator [[Héctor Yunes Landa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yunes Landa, atento a cómputo final de OPLE |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/06/8/yunes-landa-atento-computo-final-de-ople/ |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=El Universal |language=es}}</ref> However, the Cardenista Party was not part of the same coalition for the election of deputies, choosing its own candidates independently. Despite the Alliance with the PRI, the Cardenista Party lost its state registration by obtaining 39,556 votes (1.30%), which was less than the 3% required to maintain the party.<ref>{{Cite web |title=OPLE Veracruz dará doble liquidación al Partido Cardenista por no eliminarlo en 2016 {{!}} Diario del istmo |url=https://diariodelistmo.com/amp/estatal/ople-veracruz-dara-doble-liquidacion-al-partido-cardenista-por-no-eliminarlo-en-2016/50119536 |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=diariodelistmo.com}}</ref>
 
== Ideology ==
The PC eventually dissolved as a state political party in January 2022 after obtaining 26,862 votes in the 2021 Local Elections in Veracruz, less than 3% required to be renewed as a state party. despite this, the PC won a mayoralty in [[Oteapan]] and continuing as a municipal party as of 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=alcalorpolitico.com |title=OPLE oficializa pérdida de registro de cuatro partidos políticos locales |url=https://www.alcalorpolitico.com/informacion/ople-oficializa-perdida-de-registro-de-cuatro-partidos-politicos-locales-361591.html |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=Al Calor Político |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meganoticias |title=Cuatro partidos políticos perdieron su registro ante el OPLE |url=https://www.meganoticias.mx/los-cabos/noticia/cuatro-partidos-politicos-perdieron-su-registro-ante-el-ople/302467 |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=MEGANOTICIAS |language=es-MX}}</ref>
According to what is said in its own statutes, the PFCRN would also have its foundation from the political and ideological thought of former president [[Lázaro Cárdenas]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}}
 
== Party Presidentspresidents ==
 
* (1987 - 19971987–1997): [[Rafael Aguilar Talamantes]]
 
== Presidential Candidatescandidates of Mexico ==
 
* ( 1988 ): [[Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas|Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano]]
* (1994): [[Rafael Aguilar Talamantes]]