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{{short description|Law enforcement agency in India}}
{{Coord|28|37|2|N|77|12|29|E|display=title}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{multiple issues|
<!--The given sources only reference who the leading members of parliament are, which is not what the article is about in the first place.-->
{{more citations needed|date=February 2015}}
{{copyediting|date=November 2023}}
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{{Infobox legislature
| name = Parliament Security Service (PSS) <br> संसद सुरक्षा सेवा <br> Security, Courtesy and Efficiency
| coa_pic = Emblem of India.svg
| coa_caption = [[State Emblem of India|Emblem of India]]
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| houses = [[Rajya Sabha]]<br>(Council of States)<br />[[Lok Sabha]]<br>(House of the People)
| leader1_type = [[President of India|President]]
| leader1 = [[Ram Nath KovindDroupadi Murmu]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://economictimeswww.indiatimesegazette.comnic.in/newsWriteReadData/politics-and-nation2017/ram-nath-kovind-takes-oath-14-things-about-indias-14th-president/articleshow/59752147177617.cmspdf|title=Ram Nath Kovindenotification|publisher=The Economics Times|location=New Delhi, Indiaegazette}}</ref>
| election1 = 25 July 2022
| election1 = 25 July 2017, <br>[[Ram Nath Kovind]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2017/177617.pdf|title=enotification|publisher=egazette}}</ref>
| leader2_type = [[ChairmanChairperson of the Rajya Sabha]]- ([[Vice-President of India|Vice-President]])
| leader2 = [[MuppavarapuJagdeep Venkaiah NaiduDhankhar]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chairman, Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India|url=http://164.100.47.5/Chairman-Rajyasabha/Default.aspx|publisher=rajyasabha.nic.in|access-date=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| election2 = 11 August 20172022
| leader3_type = [[Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha]]
| leader3 = [[HARIVANSHHarivansh Narayan Singh]]<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nda-candidate-harivansh-elected-as-deputy-chairman-of-rajya-sabha/article24640353.ece "NDA candidate Harivansh elected as Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha"]</ref>
| party3 = [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
| election3 = 09 August 2018<ref>{{cite web|title=Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India|url=http://164.100.47.7/deputychairman// }}</ref>
| leader4_type = [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]]
| leader4 = [[SumitraOm MahajanBirla]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindiaspeakerloksabha.indiatimesnic.comin/India/Sumitra-Mahajan-elected-Lok-Sabha-Speaker/articleshow/36136781biography.cmsasp|title=SumitraOm MahajanBirla: elected as the speaker|publisher=Times of India|access-date=25Lok February 2016Sabha}}</ref>
| party4 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| election4 = 619 June 20142019
| leader5_type = [[Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha]]
| leader9leader5 = ''Vacant''
| leader5 = [[M. Thambidurai]]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/M-Thambidurai-elected-deputy-speaker-of-Lok-Sabha/articleshow/40175416.cms | title=M Thambidurai elected deputy speaker of Lok Sabha | publisher=Times of India | date=13 August 2014 | access-date=14 August 2014}}</ref>
| party5 = [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]
| election5 = 13 August 2014
| leader6_type = [[Leader of the House (Lok Sabha)|Leader of the House<br/>(Lok Sabha)]]
| leader6 = [[Narendra Modi]]<ref>{{cite newsweb|url=httphttps://timesofindiawww.indiatimespmindia.gov.com/news/Narendra-Modi-is-sworn-in-as-the-15th-Prime-Minister-of-India/articleshowen/35620796.cms|title=Narendra Modi isto be sworn in as thePM 15thfor Prime2nd Ministerterm of India|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=26on May 2014|accessdate=15 August30, 20142019}}</ref>
| party6 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| election6 = 26 May 2014
| leader7_type = [[Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)|Leader of the House<br/>(Rajya Sabha)]]
| leader7 = [[ArunPiyush JaitleyGoyal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://pibwww.nichindustantimes.incom/archieve/lrelengindia-news/lyr2003/rjan2003/30012003/r300120032piyush-goyal-to-be-new-leader-of-house-in-rajya-sabha-101626265439764.html | title=PIBPiyush PressGoyal Releasesto be new leader of House |publisher=Pib.nic.in Rajya Sabha |access-date=2514 July October2021 2012}}</ref>
| party7 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| election7 = 213 JuneJuly 20142021
| leader8_type = [[Leader of the Opposition (India)|Leader of the Opposition <br/>(Rajya Sabha)]]
| leader8 = [[Mallikarjun Kharge]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/cong-leader-mallikarjun-kharge-is-new-leader-of-opposition-in-rajya-sabha-121021601537_1.html|title=Cong leader Mallikarjun Kharge is new Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=16 February 2021 |agency=Press Trust of India }}</ref>
| leader8 = [[Ghulam Nabi Azad]]
| party8 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| election8 = 817 JuneDecember 20142022
| leader9_type = [[Leader of the Opposition (India)|Leader of the Opposition <br/>(Lok Sabha)]]
| leader9 = ''Vacant''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/union-minister-piyush-goyal-appointed-deputy-leader-of-house-in-rajya-sabha/articleshow/69753888.cms|title=Union minister Piyush Goyal appointed Deputy Leader of House in Rajya Sabha|newspaper=The Economic Times }}</ref>
| leader9 = ''Vacant''
| party9 =
| election9 =
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}}
 
Repercussion of bomb throwing incident in Lok Sabha Chamber, the then Central Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1929, the then president of Central Legislative Assembly, Shri Vithalbhai Patel (24 August 1925 – April 1930), set up a 'WATCH AND WARD COMMITTEE' on 3 September 1929. [[James Crerar|Sir James Crerar]], the chairman of the committee, recommended the establishment of 'Door – Keeper & Messengers'. Initially 21 men were nominated for access control in the complex. The Sergeant at Arms (COLIN KEPPEL) was designated as Controller and another 25 officials drawn from the Delhi Police, the then Metropolitan Police, for deployment in Gallery and a Watch & Ward Officer was appointed to administer the directions of the speaker under the guidance of the secretary general. The Watch & Ward has been renamed as Parliament Security Service since15 April 2009.
BRIEF HISTORY: Formed under repercussion of bomb throwing incident in Lok Sabha Chamber, the then Central Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1929,
The then President of Central Legislative Assembly, Shri Vithalbhai Patel, (24 August 1925 – April 1930) set up a ‘WATCH AND WARD COMMITTEE’ on 3 September 1929.
The Honourable Sir James Crerar, Chairman of the Committee recommended the establishment of ‘Door – Keeper & Messengers’.
20-22 men nominated for access control in the complex. The Sergeant at Arms (COLIN KEPPEL) was designated as Controller and another 25 officials drawn from the Delhi Police, the then Metropolitan Police, for deployment in Gallery and a Watch & Ward Officer was appointed to administer the directions of the Hon’ble Speaker under the guidance of the Secretary General.
The Watch & Ward has been renamed as Parliament Security Service since 15 April 2009.
 
The '''Parliament Security ServicesService''', headed by Joint Secretary (Security), looks after the security set up in the [[Indian Parliament|Indian Parliament House]] complex. The Director (Security) of the [[Rajya Sabha]] Secretariat exercises security operational control over the Parliament Security Service in the Rajya Sabha sector under the administrative control of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat. The Director (Security) of the [[Lok Sabha]] Secretariat exercises security operational control over the Parliament Security Service in the Lok Sabha sector under the administrative control of the Lok Sabha Secretariat. Parliament Security Service is the In-House system to provides proactive, preventive and protective security to the VIPs/VVIPs, building and its incumbents. Parliament Security Services is solely responsible for management of access control and regulation of people, material and vehicles within the historical and prestigious Parliament House Complex.
 
Being the In-House security service its prime approach revolves around the principles of Access Control, based on proper authorisationauthorization, verification, identification and authentication of human and material resources entering the Parliament House Complex with the help of modern security gadgets. Since the threat perception has been increasing over the years due to manifold growth of various terrorist organisationsorganizations/ outfits, refinement in their planning, intelligence, actions and surrogated war-fare tactics employed by organisationsorganizations sponsoring and nourishing terrorists, new security procedures have been introduced into the security management to counter the ever-changing modus operandi of terrorist outfits/individuals posing threat to the Parliament House Complex and its VIPs.
 
The Parliament Security Services is the nodal andsecurity coordinatingorganization agencyresponsible amongfor thesecurity various agencies working inof Parliament House Complex to achieveand the prime objective tois makeensured theby Complexcoordinating safewith andvarious secureother forsecurity the smooth functioning of World's Largest Democracyagencies.
 
The variousOther security agencies working in to the Parliament House Complex to work coherently areviz. [[Delhi Police]], [[DelhiParliament FireDuty ServiceGroup/Central Reserve Police Force]], [[CentralDelhi ReserveFire Police ForceService]], [[Intelligence Bureau (India)|Intelligence Bureau]], [[Special Protection Group|SPG]] and [[National Security Guard|NSG]] assist Parliament Security Service.
 
OtherHaving thanexpertise itsin primeidentification roleof insidemembers of Parliament, Housethe Complex,departments/institutions call on PSS Officers for assistance to identify during VVIP functions and therefore Parliament Security Service also assist President House during oath ceremony & At-Home functions, [[Indian Army|Army]] & Delhi Police during [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day (26 January)]] function on [[Rajpath]] and on [[Independence Day (India)|Independence Day (15 August)]] functions organisedorganized at [[Red Fort]] every year.
 
The Parliament Security Service plays an important operational activity during the Presidentialpresidential election. It also coordinates between the [[Bureau of Civil Aviation Security]], the [[Delhi Police]], [[Airport security#India|Airport Security]] for the collection of the ballot boxes, containing ballot papers of respective state legislature, from the Airport, its safe transportation under armed guards from Airport to Parliament House where it is placed in safe custody under the aegis of the Returning Officer under lock and key under the protection of round the clock armed guards After the completion of the counting and declaration of the result, the ballot boxes are duly returned to the [[Election Commission of India|Election Commission]].
 
One of the important operational activities of the Parliament Security Service is the show around of the Parliament House Complex to the visitors coming to see the Parliament House during inter-session period. The Sub Officers of the Parliament Security Service are deputed to ensure that the visitors, foreign dignitaries and the delegations are escorted properly and given factual and detailed information about the history of the [[Parliament of India|Parliament]], its building and the procedures practiced for conducting the proceedings of the [[Parliament of India|Parliament]]. For the students, it is designed more or less on the pattern of an educational tour. Visitors are also given a brief about the statues and portraits installed in the complex.
 
== See also ==
[[2001 Indian Parliament attack]]<ref>rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/annual_report/2012/PSS.pdf</ref><ref>http://rsintranet.nic.in/</ref>
 
==References==
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[[Category:Parliament of India]]
[[Category:Parliament police services]]